Global White-Water Kayaks Market Research Report 2021-2025
Whitewater kayaking is the sport of paddling a kayak on a moving body of water, typically a whitewater river. In the context of China-US trade war and global economic volatility and uncertainty, it will have a big influence on this market. White-Water Kayaks Report by Material, Application, and Geography – Global Forecast to 2025 is a professional and comprehensive research report on the world’s major regional market conditions, focusing on the main regions (North America, Europe and Asia-Pacific) and the main countries (United States, Germany, United Kingdom, Japan, South Korea and China).
In this report, the global White-Water Kayaks market is valued at USD XX million in 2021 and is projected to reach USD XX million by the end of 2025, growing at a CAGR of XX% during the period 2021 to 2025.
The report firstly introduced the White-Water Kayaks basics: definitions, classifications, applications and market overview; product specifications; manufacturing processes; cost structures, raw materials and so on. Then it analyzed the world’s main region market conditions, including the product price, profit, capacity, production, supply, demand and market growth rate and forecast etc. In the end, the report introduced new project SWOT analysis, investment feasibility analysis, and investment return analysis.
The major players profiled in this report include:
Hobie
Sevylor
Aire
Intex
Zodiac Nautic
AB Inflatable
Achilles
Bombard
Defender
Mercury
Highfield
Sea Eagle
Sevylor
The end users/applications and product categories analysis:
On the basis of product, this report displays the sales volume, revenue (Million USD), product price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into-
PVC Material
Hypalon
On the basis on the end users/applications, this report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, sales volume, market share and growth rate of White-Water Kayaks for each application, including-
Entertainment
Competition
In this report, the global White-Water Kayaks market is valued at USD XX million in 2021 and is projected to reach USD XX million by the end of 2025, growing at a CAGR of XX% during the period 2021 to 2025.
The report firstly introduced the White-Water Kayaks basics: definitions, classifications, applications and market overview; product specifications; manufacturing processes; cost structures, raw materials and so on. Then it analyzed the world’s main region market conditions, including the product price, profit, capacity, production, supply, demand and market growth rate and forecast etc. In the end, the report introduced new project SWOT analysis, investment feasibility analysis, and investment return analysis.
The major players profiled in this report include:
Hobie
Sevylor
Aire
Intex
Zodiac Nautic
AB Inflatable
Achilles
Bombard
Defender
Mercury
Highfield
Sea Eagle
Sevylor
The end users/applications and product categories analysis:
On the basis of product, this report displays the sales volume, revenue (Million USD), product price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into-
PVC Material
Hypalon
On the basis on the end users/applications, this report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, sales volume, market share and growth rate of White-Water Kayaks for each application, including-
Entertainment
Competition
PART I WHITE-WATER KAYAKS INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
CHAPTER ONE WHITE-WATER KAYAKS INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
1.1 White-Water Kayaks Definition
1.2 White-Water Kayaks Classification Analysis
1.2.1 White-Water Kayaks Main Classification Analysis
1.2.2 White-Water Kayaks Main Classification Share Analysis
1.3 White-Water Kayaks Application Analysis
1.3.1 White-Water Kayaks Main Application Analysis
1.3.2 White-Water Kayaks Main Application Share Analysis
1.4 White-Water Kayaks Industry Chain Structure Analysis
1.5 White-Water Kayaks Industry Development Overview
1.5.1 White-Water Kayaks Product History Development Overview
1.5.1 White-Water Kayaks Product Market Development Overview
1.6 White-Water Kayaks Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.1 White-Water Kayaks Global Import Market Analysis
1.6.2 White-Water Kayaks Global Export Market Analysis
1.6.3 White-Water Kayaks Global Main Region Market Analysis
1.6.4 White-Water Kayaks Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.5 White-Water Kayaks Global Market Development Trend Analysis
CHAPTER TWO WHITE-WATER KAYAKS UP AND DOWN STREAM INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
2.1 Upstream Raw Materials Analysis
2.1.1 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost
2.1.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of White-Water Kayaks Analysis
2.2 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.1 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.2 Down Stream Demand Analysis
2.2.3 Down Stream Market Trend Analysis
PART II ASIA WHITE-WATER KAYAKS INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER THREE ASIA WHITE-WATER KAYAKS MARKET ANALYSIS
3.1 Asia White-Water Kayaks Product Development History
3.2 Asia White-Water Kayaks Competitive Landscape Analysis
3.3 Asia White-Water Kayaks Market Development Trend
CHAPTER FOUR 2016-2021 ASIA WHITE-WATER KAYAKS PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
4.1 2016-2021 White-Water Kayaks Production Overview
4.2 2016-2021 White-Water Kayaks Production Market Share Analysis
4.3 2016-2021 White-Water Kayaks Demand Overview
4.4 2016-2021 White-Water Kayaks Supply Demand and Shortage
4.5 2016-2021 White-Water Kayaks Import Export Consumption
4.6 2016-2021 White-Water Kayaks Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER FIVE ASIA WHITE-WATER KAYAKS KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
5.1 Company A
5.1.1 Company Profile
5.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.1.3 Product Application Analysis
5.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.1.5 Contact Information
5.2 Company B
5.2.1 Company Profile
5.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.2.3 Product Application Analysis
5.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.2.5 Contact Information
5.3 Company C
5.3.1 Company Profile
5.3.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.3.3 Product Application Analysis
5.3.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.3.5 Contact Information
5.4 Company D
5.4.1 Company Profile
5.4.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.4.3 Product Application Analysis
5.4.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.4.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER SIX ASIA WHITE-WATER KAYAKS INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
6.1 2021-2025 White-Water Kayaks Production Overview
6.2 2021-2025 White-Water Kayaks Production Market Share Analysis
6.3 2021-2025 White-Water Kayaks Demand Overview
6.4 2021-2025 White-Water Kayaks Supply Demand and Shortage
6.5 2021-2025 White-Water Kayaks Import Export Consumption
6.6 2021-2025 White-Water Kayaks Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART III NORTH AMERICAN WHITE-WATER KAYAKS INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER SEVEN NORTH AMERICAN WHITE-WATER KAYAKS MARKET ANALYSIS
7.1 North American White-Water Kayaks Product Development History
7.2 North American White-Water Kayaks Competitive Landscape Analysis
7.3 North American White-Water Kayaks Market Development Trend
CHAPTER EIGHT 2016-2021 NORTH AMERICAN WHITE-WATER KAYAKS PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
8.1 2016-2021 White-Water Kayaks Production Overview
8.2 2016-2021 White-Water Kayaks Production Market Share Analysis
8.3 2016-2021 White-Water Kayaks Demand Overview
8.4 2016-2021 White-Water Kayaks Supply Demand and Shortage
8.5 2016-2021 White-Water Kayaks Import Export Consumption
8.6 2016-2021 White-Water Kayaks Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINE NORTH AMERICAN WHITE-WATER KAYAKS KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
9.1 Company A
9.1.1 Company Profile
9.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.1.3 Product Application Analysis
9.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.1.5 Contact Information
9.2 Company B
9.2.1 Company Profile
9.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.2.3 Product Application Analysis
9.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER TEN NORTH AMERICAN WHITE-WATER KAYAKS INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
10.1 2021-2025 White-Water Kayaks Production Overview
10.2 2021-2025 White-Water Kayaks Production Market Share Analysis
10.3 2021-2025 White-Water Kayaks Demand Overview
10.4 2021-2025 White-Water Kayaks Supply Demand and Shortage
10.5 2021-2025 White-Water Kayaks Import Export Consumption
10.6 2021-2025 White-Water Kayaks Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART IV EUROPE WHITE-WATER KAYAKS INDUSTRY ANALYSIS (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER ELEVEN EUROPE WHITE-WATER KAYAKS MARKET ANALYSIS
11.1 Europe White-Water Kayaks Product Development History
11.2 Europe White-Water Kayaks Competitive Landscape Analysis
11.3 Europe White-Water Kayaks Market Development Trend
CHAPTER TWELVE 2016-2021 EUROPE WHITE-WATER KAYAKS PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
12.1 2016-2021 White-Water Kayaks Production Overview
12.2 2016-2021 White-Water Kayaks Production Market Share Analysis
12.3 2016-2021 White-Water Kayaks Demand Overview
12.4 2016-2021 White-Water Kayaks Supply Demand and Shortage
12.5 2016-2021 White-Water Kayaks Import Export Consumption
12.6 2016-2021 White-Water Kayaks Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER THIRTEEN EUROPE WHITE-WATER KAYAKS KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
13.1 Company A
13.1.1 Company Profile
13.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.1.3 Product Application Analysis
13.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.1.5 Contact Information
13.2 Company B
13.2.1 Company Profile
13.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.2.3 Product Application Analysis
13.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER FOURTEEN EUROPE WHITE-WATER KAYAKS INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
14.1 2021-2025 White-Water Kayaks Production Overview
14.2 2021-2025 White-Water Kayaks Production Market Share Analysis
14.3 2021-2025 White-Water Kayaks Demand Overview
14.4 2021-2025 White-Water Kayaks Supply Demand and Shortage
14.5 2021-2025 White-Water Kayaks Import Export Consumption
14.6 2021-2025 White-Water Kayaks Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART V WHITE-WATER KAYAKS MARKETING CHANNELS AND INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY
CHAPTER FIFTEEN WHITE-WATER KAYAKS MARKETING CHANNELS DEVELOPMENT PROPOSALS ANALYSIS
15.1 White-Water Kayaks Marketing Channels Status
15.2 White-Water Kayaks Marketing Channels Characteristic
15.3 White-Water Kayaks Marketing Channels Development Trend
15.2 New Firms Enter Market Strategy
15.3 New Project Investment Proposals
CHAPTER SIXTEEN DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
16.1 China Macroeconomic Environment Analysis
16.2 European Economic Environmental Analysis
16.3 United States Economic Environmental Analysis
16.4 Japan Economic Environmental Analysis
16.5 Global Economic Environmental Analysis
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN WHITE-WATER KAYAKS NEW PROJECT INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS
17.1 White-Water Kayaks Market Analysis
17.2 White-Water Kayaks Project SWOT Analysis
17.3 White-Water Kayaks New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis
PART VI GLOBAL WHITE-WATER KAYAKS INDUSTRY CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER EIGHTEEN 2016-2021 GLOBAL WHITE-WATER KAYAKS PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
18.1 2016-2021 White-Water Kayaks Production Overview
18.2 2016-2021 White-Water Kayaks Production Market Share Analysis
18.3 2016-2021 White-Water Kayaks Demand Overview
18.4 2016-2021 White-Water Kayaks Supply Demand and Shortage
18.5 2016-2021 White-Water Kayaks Import Export Consumption
18.6 2016-2021 White-Water Kayaks Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINETEEN GLOBAL WHITE-WATER KAYAKS INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
19.1 2021-2025 White-Water Kayaks Production Overview
19.2 2021-2025 White-Water Kayaks Production Market Share Analysis
19.3 2021-2025 White-Water Kayaks Demand Overview
19.4 2021-2025 White-Water Kayaks Supply Demand and Shortage
19.5 2021-2025 White-Water Kayaks Import Export Consumption
19.6 2021-2025 White-Water Kayaks Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER TWENTY GLOBAL WHITE-WATER KAYAKS INDUSTRY RESEARCH CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER ONE WHITE-WATER KAYAKS INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
1.1 White-Water Kayaks Definition
1.2 White-Water Kayaks Classification Analysis
1.2.1 White-Water Kayaks Main Classification Analysis
1.2.2 White-Water Kayaks Main Classification Share Analysis
1.3 White-Water Kayaks Application Analysis
1.3.1 White-Water Kayaks Main Application Analysis
1.3.2 White-Water Kayaks Main Application Share Analysis
1.4 White-Water Kayaks Industry Chain Structure Analysis
1.5 White-Water Kayaks Industry Development Overview
1.5.1 White-Water Kayaks Product History Development Overview
1.5.1 White-Water Kayaks Product Market Development Overview
1.6 White-Water Kayaks Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.1 White-Water Kayaks Global Import Market Analysis
1.6.2 White-Water Kayaks Global Export Market Analysis
1.6.3 White-Water Kayaks Global Main Region Market Analysis
1.6.4 White-Water Kayaks Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.5 White-Water Kayaks Global Market Development Trend Analysis
CHAPTER TWO WHITE-WATER KAYAKS UP AND DOWN STREAM INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
2.1 Upstream Raw Materials Analysis
2.1.1 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost
2.1.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of White-Water Kayaks Analysis
2.2 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.1 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.2 Down Stream Demand Analysis
2.2.3 Down Stream Market Trend Analysis
PART II ASIA WHITE-WATER KAYAKS INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER THREE ASIA WHITE-WATER KAYAKS MARKET ANALYSIS
3.1 Asia White-Water Kayaks Product Development History
3.2 Asia White-Water Kayaks Competitive Landscape Analysis
3.3 Asia White-Water Kayaks Market Development Trend
CHAPTER FOUR 2016-2021 ASIA WHITE-WATER KAYAKS PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
4.1 2016-2021 White-Water Kayaks Production Overview
4.2 2016-2021 White-Water Kayaks Production Market Share Analysis
4.3 2016-2021 White-Water Kayaks Demand Overview
4.4 2016-2021 White-Water Kayaks Supply Demand and Shortage
4.5 2016-2021 White-Water Kayaks Import Export Consumption
4.6 2016-2021 White-Water Kayaks Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER FIVE ASIA WHITE-WATER KAYAKS KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
5.1 Company A
5.1.1 Company Profile
5.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.1.3 Product Application Analysis
5.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.1.5 Contact Information
5.2 Company B
5.2.1 Company Profile
5.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.2.3 Product Application Analysis
5.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.2.5 Contact Information
5.3 Company C
5.3.1 Company Profile
5.3.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.3.3 Product Application Analysis
5.3.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.3.5 Contact Information
5.4 Company D
5.4.1 Company Profile
5.4.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.4.3 Product Application Analysis
5.4.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.4.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER SIX ASIA WHITE-WATER KAYAKS INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
6.1 2021-2025 White-Water Kayaks Production Overview
6.2 2021-2025 White-Water Kayaks Production Market Share Analysis
6.3 2021-2025 White-Water Kayaks Demand Overview
6.4 2021-2025 White-Water Kayaks Supply Demand and Shortage
6.5 2021-2025 White-Water Kayaks Import Export Consumption
6.6 2021-2025 White-Water Kayaks Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART III NORTH AMERICAN WHITE-WATER KAYAKS INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER SEVEN NORTH AMERICAN WHITE-WATER KAYAKS MARKET ANALYSIS
7.1 North American White-Water Kayaks Product Development History
7.2 North American White-Water Kayaks Competitive Landscape Analysis
7.3 North American White-Water Kayaks Market Development Trend
CHAPTER EIGHT 2016-2021 NORTH AMERICAN WHITE-WATER KAYAKS PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
8.1 2016-2021 White-Water Kayaks Production Overview
8.2 2016-2021 White-Water Kayaks Production Market Share Analysis
8.3 2016-2021 White-Water Kayaks Demand Overview
8.4 2016-2021 White-Water Kayaks Supply Demand and Shortage
8.5 2016-2021 White-Water Kayaks Import Export Consumption
8.6 2016-2021 White-Water Kayaks Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINE NORTH AMERICAN WHITE-WATER KAYAKS KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
9.1 Company A
9.1.1 Company Profile
9.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.1.3 Product Application Analysis
9.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.1.5 Contact Information
9.2 Company B
9.2.1 Company Profile
9.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.2.3 Product Application Analysis
9.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER TEN NORTH AMERICAN WHITE-WATER KAYAKS INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
10.1 2021-2025 White-Water Kayaks Production Overview
10.2 2021-2025 White-Water Kayaks Production Market Share Analysis
10.3 2021-2025 White-Water Kayaks Demand Overview
10.4 2021-2025 White-Water Kayaks Supply Demand and Shortage
10.5 2021-2025 White-Water Kayaks Import Export Consumption
10.6 2021-2025 White-Water Kayaks Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART IV EUROPE WHITE-WATER KAYAKS INDUSTRY ANALYSIS (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER ELEVEN EUROPE WHITE-WATER KAYAKS MARKET ANALYSIS
11.1 Europe White-Water Kayaks Product Development History
11.2 Europe White-Water Kayaks Competitive Landscape Analysis
11.3 Europe White-Water Kayaks Market Development Trend
CHAPTER TWELVE 2016-2021 EUROPE WHITE-WATER KAYAKS PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
12.1 2016-2021 White-Water Kayaks Production Overview
12.2 2016-2021 White-Water Kayaks Production Market Share Analysis
12.3 2016-2021 White-Water Kayaks Demand Overview
12.4 2016-2021 White-Water Kayaks Supply Demand and Shortage
12.5 2016-2021 White-Water Kayaks Import Export Consumption
12.6 2016-2021 White-Water Kayaks Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER THIRTEEN EUROPE WHITE-WATER KAYAKS KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
13.1 Company A
13.1.1 Company Profile
13.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.1.3 Product Application Analysis
13.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.1.5 Contact Information
13.2 Company B
13.2.1 Company Profile
13.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.2.3 Product Application Analysis
13.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER FOURTEEN EUROPE WHITE-WATER KAYAKS INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
14.1 2021-2025 White-Water Kayaks Production Overview
14.2 2021-2025 White-Water Kayaks Production Market Share Analysis
14.3 2021-2025 White-Water Kayaks Demand Overview
14.4 2021-2025 White-Water Kayaks Supply Demand and Shortage
14.5 2021-2025 White-Water Kayaks Import Export Consumption
14.6 2021-2025 White-Water Kayaks Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART V WHITE-WATER KAYAKS MARKETING CHANNELS AND INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY
CHAPTER FIFTEEN WHITE-WATER KAYAKS MARKETING CHANNELS DEVELOPMENT PROPOSALS ANALYSIS
15.1 White-Water Kayaks Marketing Channels Status
15.2 White-Water Kayaks Marketing Channels Characteristic
15.3 White-Water Kayaks Marketing Channels Development Trend
15.2 New Firms Enter Market Strategy
15.3 New Project Investment Proposals
CHAPTER SIXTEEN DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
16.1 China Macroeconomic Environment Analysis
16.2 European Economic Environmental Analysis
16.3 United States Economic Environmental Analysis
16.4 Japan Economic Environmental Analysis
16.5 Global Economic Environmental Analysis
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN WHITE-WATER KAYAKS NEW PROJECT INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS
17.1 White-Water Kayaks Market Analysis
17.2 White-Water Kayaks Project SWOT Analysis
17.3 White-Water Kayaks New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis
PART VI GLOBAL WHITE-WATER KAYAKS INDUSTRY CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER EIGHTEEN 2016-2021 GLOBAL WHITE-WATER KAYAKS PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
18.1 2016-2021 White-Water Kayaks Production Overview
18.2 2016-2021 White-Water Kayaks Production Market Share Analysis
18.3 2016-2021 White-Water Kayaks Demand Overview
18.4 2016-2021 White-Water Kayaks Supply Demand and Shortage
18.5 2016-2021 White-Water Kayaks Import Export Consumption
18.6 2016-2021 White-Water Kayaks Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINETEEN GLOBAL WHITE-WATER KAYAKS INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
19.1 2021-2025 White-Water Kayaks Production Overview
19.2 2021-2025 White-Water Kayaks Production Market Share Analysis
19.3 2021-2025 White-Water Kayaks Demand Overview
19.4 2021-2025 White-Water Kayaks Supply Demand and Shortage
19.5 2021-2025 White-Water Kayaks Import Export Consumption
19.6 2021-2025 White-Water Kayaks Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER TWENTY GLOBAL WHITE-WATER KAYAKS INDUSTRY RESEARCH CONCLUSIONS
