Global Triisobutyl Citrate Market Research Report 2018
Triisobutyl Citrate Report by Material, Application, and Geography – Global Forecast to 2022 is a professional and in-depth research report on the world's major regional market conditions, focusing on the main regions (North America, Europe and Asia-Pacific) and the main countries (United States, Germany, united Kingdom, Japan, South Korea and China).
The report firstly introduced the Triisobutyl Citrate basics: definitions, classifications, applications and market overview; product specifications; manufacturing processes; cost structures, raw materials and so on. Then it analyzed the world's main region market conditions, including the product price, profit, capacity, production, supply, demand and market growth rate and forecast etc. In the end, the report introduced new project SWOT analysis, investment feasibility analysis, and investment return analysis.
The report includes six parts, dealing with:
1) Basic Information;
2) Asia Triisobutyl Citrate Market;
3) North American Triisobutyl Citrate Market;
4) European Triisobutyl Citrate Market;
5) Market Entry and Investment Feasibility;
6) Report Conclusion.
The report firstly introduced the Triisobutyl Citrate basics: definitions, classifications, applications and market overview; product specifications; manufacturing processes; cost structures, raw materials and so on. Then it analyzed the world's main region market conditions, including the product price, profit, capacity, production, supply, demand and market growth rate and forecast etc. In the end, the report introduced new project SWOT analysis, investment feasibility analysis, and investment return analysis.
The report includes six parts, dealing with:
1) Basic Information;
2) Asia Triisobutyl Citrate Market;
3) North American Triisobutyl Citrate Market;
4) European Triisobutyl Citrate Market;
5) Market Entry and Investment Feasibility;
6) Report Conclusion.
PART I TRIISOBUTYL CITRATE INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
CHAPTER ONE TRIISOBUTYL CITRATE INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
1.1 Triisobutyl Citrate Definition
1.2 Triisobutyl Citrate Classification Analysis
1.2.1 Triisobutyl Citrate Main Classification Analysis
1.2.2 Triisobutyl Citrate Main Classification Share Analysis
1.3 Triisobutyl Citrate Application Analysis
1.3.1 Triisobutyl Citrate Main Application Analysis
1.3.2 Triisobutyl Citrate Main Application Share Analysis
1.4 Triisobutyl Citrate Industry Chain Structure Analysis
1.5 Triisobutyl Citrate Industry Development Overview
1.5.1 Triisobutyl Citrate Product History Development Overview
1.5.1 Triisobutyl Citrate Product Market Development Overview
1.6 Triisobutyl Citrate Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.1 Triisobutyl Citrate Global Import Market Analysis
1.6.2 Triisobutyl Citrate Global Export Market Analysis
1.6.3 Triisobutyl Citrate Global Main Region Market Analysis
1.6.4 Triisobutyl Citrate Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.5 Triisobutyl Citrate Global Market Development Trend Analysis
CHAPTER TWO TRIISOBUTYL CITRATE UP AND DOWN STREAM INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
2.1 Upstream Raw Materials Analysis
2.1.1 Upstream Raw Materials Price Analysis
2.1.2 Upstream Raw Materials Market Analysis
2.1.3 Upstream Raw Materials Market Trend
2.2 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.1.1 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.2 Down Stream Demand Analysis
2.2.3 Down Stream Market Trend Analysis
PART II ASIA TRIISOBUTYL CITRATE INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER THREE ASIA TRIISOBUTYL CITRATE MARKET ANALYSIS
3.1 Asia Triisobutyl Citrate Product Development History
3.2 Asia Triisobutyl Citrate Competitive Landscape Analysis
3.3 Asia Triisobutyl Citrate Market Development Trend
CHAPTER FOUR 2013-2018 ASIA TRIISOBUTYL CITRATE PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
4.1 2013-2018 Triisobutyl Citrate Capacity Production Overview
4.2 2013-2018 Triisobutyl Citrate Production Market Share Analysis
4.3 2013-2018 Triisobutyl Citrate Demand Overview
4.4 2013-2018 Triisobutyl Citrate Supply Demand and Shortage
4.5 2013-2018 Triisobutyl Citrate Import Export Consumption
4.6 2013-2018 Triisobutyl Citrate Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER FIVE ASIA TRIISOBUTYL CITRATE KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
5.1 Company A
5.1.1 Company Profile
5.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.1.3 Product Application Analysis
5.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.1.5 Contact Information
5.2 Company B
5.2.1 Company Profile
5.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.2.3 Product Application Analysis
5.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.2.5 Contact Information
5.3 Company C
5.3.1 Company Profile
5.3.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.3.3 Product Application Analysis
5.3.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.3.5 Contact Information
5.4 Company D
5.4.1 Company Profile
5.4.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.4.3 Product Application Analysis
5.4.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.4.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER SIX ASIA TRIISOBUTYL CITRATE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
6.1 2018-2022 Triisobutyl Citrate Capacity Production Overview
6.2 2018-2022 Triisobutyl Citrate Production Market Share Analysis
6.3 2018-2022 Triisobutyl Citrate Demand Overview
6.4 2018-2022 Triisobutyl Citrate Supply Demand and Shortage
6.5 2018-2022 Triisobutyl Citrate Import Export Consumption
6.6 2018-2022 Triisobutyl Citrate Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART III NORTH AMERICAN TRIISOBUTYL CITRATE INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER SEVEN NORTH AMERICAN TRIISOBUTYL CITRATE MARKET ANALYSIS
7.1 North American Triisobutyl Citrate Product Development History
7.2 North American Triisobutyl Citrate Competitive Landscape Analysis
7.3 North American Triisobutyl Citrate Market Development Trend
CHAPTER EIGHT 2013-2018 NORTH AMERICAN TRIISOBUTYL CITRATE PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
8.1 2013-2018 Triisobutyl Citrate Capacity Production Overview
8.2 2013-2018 Triisobutyl Citrate Production Market Share Analysis
8.3 2013-2018 Triisobutyl Citrate Demand Overview
8.4 2013-2018 Triisobutyl Citrate Supply Demand and Shortage
8.5 2013-2018 Triisobutyl Citrate Import Export Consumption
8.6 2013-2018 Triisobutyl Citrate Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINE NORTH AMERICAN TRIISOBUTYL CITRATE KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
9.1 Company A
9.1.1 Company Profile
9.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.1.3 Product Application Analysis
9.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.1.5 Contact Information
9.2 Company B
9.2.1 Company Profile
9.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.2.3 Product Application Analysis
9.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER TEN NORTH AMERICAN TRIISOBUTYL CITRATE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
10.1 2018-2022 Triisobutyl Citrate Capacity Production Overview
10.2 2018-2022 Triisobutyl Citrate Production Market Share Analysis
10.3 2018-2022 Triisobutyl Citrate Demand Overview
10.4 2018-2022 Triisobutyl Citrate Supply Demand and Shortage
10.5 2018-2022 Triisobutyl Citrate Import Export Consumption
10.6 2018-2022 Triisobutyl Citrate Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART IV EUROPE TRIISOBUTYL CITRATE INDUSTRY ANALYSIS (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER ELEVEN EUROPE TRIISOBUTYL CITRATE MARKET ANALYSIS
11.1 Europe Triisobutyl Citrate Product Development History
11.2 Europe Triisobutyl Citrate Competitive Landscape Analysis
11.3 Europe Triisobutyl Citrate Market Development Trend
CHAPTER TWELVE 2013-2018 EUROPE TRIISOBUTYL CITRATE PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
12.1 2013-2018 Triisobutyl Citrate Capacity Production Overview
12.2 2013-2018 Triisobutyl Citrate Production Market Share Analysis
12.3 2013-2018 Triisobutyl Citrate Demand Overview
12.4 2013-2018 Triisobutyl Citrate Supply Demand and Shortage
12.5 2013-2018 Triisobutyl Citrate Import Export Consumption
12.6 2013-2018 Triisobutyl Citrate Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER THIRTEEN EUROPE TRIISOBUTYL CITRATE KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
13.1 Company A
13.1.1 Company Profile
13.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.1.3 Product Application Analysis
13.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.1.5 Contact Information
13.2 Company B
13.2.1 Company Profile
13.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.2.3 Product Application Analysis
13.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER FOURTEEN EUROPE TRIISOBUTYL CITRATE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
14.1 2018-2022 Triisobutyl Citrate Capacity Production Overview
14.2 2018-2022 Triisobutyl Citrate Production Market Share Analysis
14.3 2018-2022 Triisobutyl Citrate Demand Overview
14.4 2018-2022 Triisobutyl Citrate Supply Demand and Shortage
14.5 2018-2022 Triisobutyl Citrate Import Export Consumption
14.6 2018-2022 Triisobutyl Citrate Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART V TRIISOBUTYL CITRATE MARKETING CHANNELS AND INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY
CHAPTER FIFTEEN TRIISOBUTYL CITRATE MARKETING CHANNELS DEVELOPMENT PROPOSALS ANALYSIS
15.1 Triisobutyl Citrate Marketing Channels Status
15.2 Triisobutyl Citrate Marketing Channels Characteristic
15.3 Triisobutyl Citrate Marketing Channels Development Trend
15.2 New Firms Enter Market Strategy
15.3 New Project Investment Proposals
CHAPTER SIXTEEN DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
16.1 China Macroeconomic Environment Analysis
16.2 European Economic Environmental Analysis
16.3 United States Economic Environmental Analysis
16.4 Japan Economic Environmental Analysis
16.5 Global Economic Environmental Analysis
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN TRIISOBUTYL CITRATE NEW PROJECT INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS
17.1 Triisobutyl Citrate Market Analysis
17.2 Triisobutyl Citrate Project SWOT Analysis
17.3 Triisobutyl Citrate New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis
PART VI GLOBAL TRIISOBUTYL CITRATE INDUSTRY CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER EIGHTEEN 2013-2018 GLOBAL TRIISOBUTYL CITRATE PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
18.1 2013-2018 Triisobutyl Citrate Capacity Production Overview
18.2 2013-2018 Triisobutyl Citrate Production Market Share Analysis
18.3 2013-2018 Triisobutyl Citrate Demand Overview
18.4 2013-2018 Triisobutyl Citrate Supply Demand and Shortage
18.5 2013-2018 Triisobutyl Citrate Import Export Consumption
18.6 2013-2018 Triisobutyl Citrate Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINETEEN GLOBAL TRIISOBUTYL CITRATE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
19.1 2018-2022 Triisobutyl Citrate Capacity Production Overview
19.2 2018-2022 Triisobutyl Citrate Production Market Share Analysis
19.3 2018-2022 Triisobutyl Citrate Demand Overview
19.4 2018-2022 Triisobutyl Citrate Supply Demand and Shortage
19.5 2018-2022 Triisobutyl Citrate Import Export Consumption
19.6 2018-2022 Triisobutyl Citrate Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER TWENTY GLOBAL TRIISOBUTYL CITRATE INDUSTRY RESEARCH CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER ONE TRIISOBUTYL CITRATE INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
1.1 Triisobutyl Citrate Definition
1.2 Triisobutyl Citrate Classification Analysis
1.2.1 Triisobutyl Citrate Main Classification Analysis
1.2.2 Triisobutyl Citrate Main Classification Share Analysis
1.3 Triisobutyl Citrate Application Analysis
1.3.1 Triisobutyl Citrate Main Application Analysis
1.3.2 Triisobutyl Citrate Main Application Share Analysis
1.4 Triisobutyl Citrate Industry Chain Structure Analysis
1.5 Triisobutyl Citrate Industry Development Overview
1.5.1 Triisobutyl Citrate Product History Development Overview
1.5.1 Triisobutyl Citrate Product Market Development Overview
1.6 Triisobutyl Citrate Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.1 Triisobutyl Citrate Global Import Market Analysis
1.6.2 Triisobutyl Citrate Global Export Market Analysis
1.6.3 Triisobutyl Citrate Global Main Region Market Analysis
1.6.4 Triisobutyl Citrate Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.5 Triisobutyl Citrate Global Market Development Trend Analysis
CHAPTER TWO TRIISOBUTYL CITRATE UP AND DOWN STREAM INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
2.1 Upstream Raw Materials Analysis
2.1.1 Upstream Raw Materials Price Analysis
2.1.2 Upstream Raw Materials Market Analysis
2.1.3 Upstream Raw Materials Market Trend
2.2 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.1.1 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.2 Down Stream Demand Analysis
2.2.3 Down Stream Market Trend Analysis
PART II ASIA TRIISOBUTYL CITRATE INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER THREE ASIA TRIISOBUTYL CITRATE MARKET ANALYSIS
3.1 Asia Triisobutyl Citrate Product Development History
3.2 Asia Triisobutyl Citrate Competitive Landscape Analysis
3.3 Asia Triisobutyl Citrate Market Development Trend
CHAPTER FOUR 2013-2018 ASIA TRIISOBUTYL CITRATE PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
4.1 2013-2018 Triisobutyl Citrate Capacity Production Overview
4.2 2013-2018 Triisobutyl Citrate Production Market Share Analysis
4.3 2013-2018 Triisobutyl Citrate Demand Overview
4.4 2013-2018 Triisobutyl Citrate Supply Demand and Shortage
4.5 2013-2018 Triisobutyl Citrate Import Export Consumption
4.6 2013-2018 Triisobutyl Citrate Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER FIVE ASIA TRIISOBUTYL CITRATE KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
5.1 Company A
5.1.1 Company Profile
5.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.1.3 Product Application Analysis
5.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.1.5 Contact Information
5.2 Company B
5.2.1 Company Profile
5.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.2.3 Product Application Analysis
5.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.2.5 Contact Information
5.3 Company C
5.3.1 Company Profile
5.3.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.3.3 Product Application Analysis
5.3.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.3.5 Contact Information
5.4 Company D
5.4.1 Company Profile
5.4.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.4.3 Product Application Analysis
5.4.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.4.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER SIX ASIA TRIISOBUTYL CITRATE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
6.1 2018-2022 Triisobutyl Citrate Capacity Production Overview
6.2 2018-2022 Triisobutyl Citrate Production Market Share Analysis
6.3 2018-2022 Triisobutyl Citrate Demand Overview
6.4 2018-2022 Triisobutyl Citrate Supply Demand and Shortage
6.5 2018-2022 Triisobutyl Citrate Import Export Consumption
6.6 2018-2022 Triisobutyl Citrate Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART III NORTH AMERICAN TRIISOBUTYL CITRATE INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER SEVEN NORTH AMERICAN TRIISOBUTYL CITRATE MARKET ANALYSIS
7.1 North American Triisobutyl Citrate Product Development History
7.2 North American Triisobutyl Citrate Competitive Landscape Analysis
7.3 North American Triisobutyl Citrate Market Development Trend
CHAPTER EIGHT 2013-2018 NORTH AMERICAN TRIISOBUTYL CITRATE PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
8.1 2013-2018 Triisobutyl Citrate Capacity Production Overview
8.2 2013-2018 Triisobutyl Citrate Production Market Share Analysis
8.3 2013-2018 Triisobutyl Citrate Demand Overview
8.4 2013-2018 Triisobutyl Citrate Supply Demand and Shortage
8.5 2013-2018 Triisobutyl Citrate Import Export Consumption
8.6 2013-2018 Triisobutyl Citrate Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINE NORTH AMERICAN TRIISOBUTYL CITRATE KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
9.1 Company A
9.1.1 Company Profile
9.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.1.3 Product Application Analysis
9.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.1.5 Contact Information
9.2 Company B
9.2.1 Company Profile
9.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.2.3 Product Application Analysis
9.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER TEN NORTH AMERICAN TRIISOBUTYL CITRATE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
10.1 2018-2022 Triisobutyl Citrate Capacity Production Overview
10.2 2018-2022 Triisobutyl Citrate Production Market Share Analysis
10.3 2018-2022 Triisobutyl Citrate Demand Overview
10.4 2018-2022 Triisobutyl Citrate Supply Demand and Shortage
10.5 2018-2022 Triisobutyl Citrate Import Export Consumption
10.6 2018-2022 Triisobutyl Citrate Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART IV EUROPE TRIISOBUTYL CITRATE INDUSTRY ANALYSIS (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER ELEVEN EUROPE TRIISOBUTYL CITRATE MARKET ANALYSIS
11.1 Europe Triisobutyl Citrate Product Development History
11.2 Europe Triisobutyl Citrate Competitive Landscape Analysis
11.3 Europe Triisobutyl Citrate Market Development Trend
CHAPTER TWELVE 2013-2018 EUROPE TRIISOBUTYL CITRATE PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
12.1 2013-2018 Triisobutyl Citrate Capacity Production Overview
12.2 2013-2018 Triisobutyl Citrate Production Market Share Analysis
12.3 2013-2018 Triisobutyl Citrate Demand Overview
12.4 2013-2018 Triisobutyl Citrate Supply Demand and Shortage
12.5 2013-2018 Triisobutyl Citrate Import Export Consumption
12.6 2013-2018 Triisobutyl Citrate Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER THIRTEEN EUROPE TRIISOBUTYL CITRATE KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
13.1 Company A
13.1.1 Company Profile
13.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.1.3 Product Application Analysis
13.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.1.5 Contact Information
13.2 Company B
13.2.1 Company Profile
13.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.2.3 Product Application Analysis
13.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER FOURTEEN EUROPE TRIISOBUTYL CITRATE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
14.1 2018-2022 Triisobutyl Citrate Capacity Production Overview
14.2 2018-2022 Triisobutyl Citrate Production Market Share Analysis
14.3 2018-2022 Triisobutyl Citrate Demand Overview
14.4 2018-2022 Triisobutyl Citrate Supply Demand and Shortage
14.5 2018-2022 Triisobutyl Citrate Import Export Consumption
14.6 2018-2022 Triisobutyl Citrate Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART V TRIISOBUTYL CITRATE MARKETING CHANNELS AND INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY
CHAPTER FIFTEEN TRIISOBUTYL CITRATE MARKETING CHANNELS DEVELOPMENT PROPOSALS ANALYSIS
15.1 Triisobutyl Citrate Marketing Channels Status
15.2 Triisobutyl Citrate Marketing Channels Characteristic
15.3 Triisobutyl Citrate Marketing Channels Development Trend
15.2 New Firms Enter Market Strategy
15.3 New Project Investment Proposals
CHAPTER SIXTEEN DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
16.1 China Macroeconomic Environment Analysis
16.2 European Economic Environmental Analysis
16.3 United States Economic Environmental Analysis
16.4 Japan Economic Environmental Analysis
16.5 Global Economic Environmental Analysis
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN TRIISOBUTYL CITRATE NEW PROJECT INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS
17.1 Triisobutyl Citrate Market Analysis
17.2 Triisobutyl Citrate Project SWOT Analysis
17.3 Triisobutyl Citrate New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis
PART VI GLOBAL TRIISOBUTYL CITRATE INDUSTRY CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER EIGHTEEN 2013-2018 GLOBAL TRIISOBUTYL CITRATE PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
18.1 2013-2018 Triisobutyl Citrate Capacity Production Overview
18.2 2013-2018 Triisobutyl Citrate Production Market Share Analysis
18.3 2013-2018 Triisobutyl Citrate Demand Overview
18.4 2013-2018 Triisobutyl Citrate Supply Demand and Shortage
18.5 2013-2018 Triisobutyl Citrate Import Export Consumption
18.6 2013-2018 Triisobutyl Citrate Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINETEEN GLOBAL TRIISOBUTYL CITRATE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
19.1 2018-2022 Triisobutyl Citrate Capacity Production Overview
19.2 2018-2022 Triisobutyl Citrate Production Market Share Analysis
19.3 2018-2022 Triisobutyl Citrate Demand Overview
19.4 2018-2022 Triisobutyl Citrate Supply Demand and Shortage
19.5 2018-2022 Triisobutyl Citrate Import Export Consumption
19.6 2018-2022 Triisobutyl Citrate Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER TWENTY GLOBAL TRIISOBUTYL CITRATE INDUSTRY RESEARCH CONCLUSIONS
