Global Trash Can Liners Market Research Report 2021-2025
Trash can liners are used to line the insides of waste containers and dustbins. In the context of China-US trade war and COVID-19 epidemic, it will have a big influence on this market. Trash Can Liners Report by Material, Application, and Geography – Global Forecast to 2025 is a professional and comprehensive research report on the world’s major regional market conditions, focusing on the main regions (North America, Europe and Asia-Pacific) and the main countries (United States, Germany, United Kingdom, Japan, South Korea and China).
In this report, the global Trash Can Liners market is valued at USD XX million in 2021 and is projected to reach USD XX million by the end of 2025, growing at a CAGR of XX% during the period 2021 to 2025.
The report firstly introduced the Trash Can Liners basics: definitions, classifications, applications and market overview; product specifications; manufacturing processes; cost structures, raw materials and so on. Then it analyzed the world’s main region market conditions, including the product price, profit, capacity, production, supply, demand and market growth rate and forecast etc. In the end, the report introduced new project SWOT analysis, investment feasibility analysis, and investment return analysis.
The major players profiled in this report include:
Allied Plastics
The Clorox Company
Reynolds Consumer Products
Poly-America, L.P.
Berry Global Inc.
International Plastics Inc.
Cosmoplast Industrial Company LLc
Novolex
NOVPLASTA
Dagoplast
Terdex
MirPack
Four Star Plastics
Luban Pack
Extrapack
Clorox Australia
Achaika Plastic
Kemii Garbage Bag Co.
Inteplast Group, Ltd
Primax
Berry Plastic Corporation
The end users/applications and product categories analysis:
On the basis of product, this report displays the sales volume, revenue (Million USD), product price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into-
Small Size (Up to 5 Liters)
Medium Size (Between 5 and 20 Liters)
Large Size (More Than 20 Liters)
On the basis on the end users/applications, this report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, sales volume, market share and growth rate of Trash Can Liners for each application, including-
Retail and Consumer
Institutional
Industrial
In this report, the global Trash Can Liners market is valued at USD XX million in 2021 and is projected to reach USD XX million by the end of 2025, growing at a CAGR of XX% during the period 2021 to 2025.
The report firstly introduced the Trash Can Liners basics: definitions, classifications, applications and market overview; product specifications; manufacturing processes; cost structures, raw materials and so on. Then it analyzed the world’s main region market conditions, including the product price, profit, capacity, production, supply, demand and market growth rate and forecast etc. In the end, the report introduced new project SWOT analysis, investment feasibility analysis, and investment return analysis.
The major players profiled in this report include:
Allied Plastics
The Clorox Company
Reynolds Consumer Products
Poly-America, L.P.
Berry Global Inc.
International Plastics Inc.
Cosmoplast Industrial Company LLc
Novolex
NOVPLASTA
Dagoplast
Terdex
MirPack
Four Star Plastics
Luban Pack
Extrapack
Clorox Australia
Achaika Plastic
Kemii Garbage Bag Co.
Inteplast Group, Ltd
Primax
Berry Plastic Corporation
The end users/applications and product categories analysis:
On the basis of product, this report displays the sales volume, revenue (Million USD), product price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into-
Small Size (Up to 5 Liters)
Medium Size (Between 5 and 20 Liters)
Large Size (More Than 20 Liters)
On the basis on the end users/applications, this report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, sales volume, market share and growth rate of Trash Can Liners for each application, including-
Retail and Consumer
Institutional
Industrial
PART I TRASH CAN LINERS INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
CHAPTER ONE TRASH CAN LINERS INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
1.1 Trash Can Liners Definition
1.2 Trash Can Liners Classification Analysis
1.2.1 Trash Can Liners Main Classification Analysis
1.2.2 Trash Can Liners Main Classification Share Analysis
1.3 Trash Can Liners Application Analysis
1.3.1 Trash Can Liners Main Application Analysis
1.3.2 Trash Can Liners Main Application Share Analysis
1.4 Trash Can Liners Industry Chain Structure Analysis
1.5 Trash Can Liners Industry Development Overview
1.5.1 Trash Can Liners Product History Development Overview
1.5.1 Trash Can Liners Product Market Development Overview
1.6 Trash Can Liners Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.1 Trash Can Liners Global Import Market Analysis
1.6.2 Trash Can Liners Global Export Market Analysis
1.6.3 Trash Can Liners Global Main Region Market Analysis
1.6.4 Trash Can Liners Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.5 Trash Can Liners Global Market Development Trend Analysis
CHAPTER TWO TRASH CAN LINERS UP AND DOWN STREAM INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
2.1 Upstream Raw Materials Analysis
2.1.1 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost
2.1.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Trash Can Liners Analysis
2.2 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.1 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.2 Down Stream Demand Analysis
2.2.3 Down Stream Market Trend Analysis
PART II ASIA TRASH CAN LINERS INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER THREE ASIA TRASH CAN LINERS MARKET ANALYSIS
3.1 Asia Trash Can Liners Product Development History
3.2 Asia Trash Can Liners Competitive Landscape Analysis
3.3 Asia Trash Can Liners Market Development Trend
CHAPTER FOUR 2016-2021 ASIA TRASH CAN LINERS PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
4.1 2016-2021 Trash Can Liners Production Overview
4.2 2016-2021 Trash Can Liners Production Market Share Analysis
4.3 2016-2021 Trash Can Liners Demand Overview
4.4 2016-2021 Trash Can Liners Supply Demand and Shortage
4.5 2016-2021 Trash Can Liners Import Export Consumption
4.6 2016-2021 Trash Can Liners Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER FIVE ASIA TRASH CAN LINERS KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
5.1 Company A
5.1.1 Company Profile
5.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.1.3 Product Application Analysis
5.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.1.5 Contact Information
5.2 Company B
5.2.1 Company Profile
5.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.2.3 Product Application Analysis
5.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.2.5 Contact Information
5.3 Company C
5.3.1 Company Profile
5.3.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.3.3 Product Application Analysis
5.3.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.3.5 Contact Information
5.4 Company D
5.4.1 Company Profile
5.4.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.4.3 Product Application Analysis
5.4.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.4.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER SIX ASIA TRASH CAN LINERS INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
6.1 2021-2025 Trash Can Liners Production Overview
6.2 2021-2025 Trash Can Liners Production Market Share Analysis
6.3 2021-2025 Trash Can Liners Demand Overview
6.4 2021-2025 Trash Can Liners Supply Demand and Shortage
6.5 2021-2025 Trash Can Liners Import Export Consumption
6.6 2021-2025 Trash Can Liners Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART III NORTH AMERICAN TRASH CAN LINERS INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER SEVEN NORTH AMERICAN TRASH CAN LINERS MARKET ANALYSIS
7.1 North American Trash Can Liners Product Development History
7.2 North American Trash Can Liners Competitive Landscape Analysis
7.3 North American Trash Can Liners Market Development Trend
CHAPTER EIGHT 2016-2021 NORTH AMERICAN TRASH CAN LINERS PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
8.1 2016-2021 Trash Can Liners Production Overview
8.2 2016-2021 Trash Can Liners Production Market Share Analysis
8.3 2016-2021 Trash Can Liners Demand Overview
8.4 2016-2021 Trash Can Liners Supply Demand and Shortage
8.5 2016-2021 Trash Can Liners Import Export Consumption
8.6 2016-2021 Trash Can Liners Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINE NORTH AMERICAN TRASH CAN LINERS KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
9.1 Company A
9.1.1 Company Profile
9.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.1.3 Product Application Analysis
9.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.1.5 Contact Information
9.2 Company B
9.2.1 Company Profile
9.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.2.3 Product Application Analysis
9.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER TEN NORTH AMERICAN TRASH CAN LINERS INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
10.1 2021-2025 Trash Can Liners Production Overview
10.2 2021-2025 Trash Can Liners Production Market Share Analysis
10.3 2021-2025 Trash Can Liners Demand Overview
10.4 2021-2025 Trash Can Liners Supply Demand and Shortage
10.5 2021-2025 Trash Can Liners Import Export Consumption
10.6 2021-2025 Trash Can Liners Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART IV EUROPE TRASH CAN LINERS INDUSTRY ANALYSIS (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER ELEVEN EUROPE TRASH CAN LINERS MARKET ANALYSIS
11.1 Europe Trash Can Liners Product Development History
11.2 Europe Trash Can Liners Competitive Landscape Analysis
11.3 Europe Trash Can Liners Market Development Trend
CHAPTER TWELVE 2016-2021 EUROPE TRASH CAN LINERS PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
12.1 2016-2021 Trash Can Liners Production Overview
12.2 2016-2021 Trash Can Liners Production Market Share Analysis
12.3 2016-2021 Trash Can Liners Demand Overview
12.4 2016-2021 Trash Can Liners Supply Demand and Shortage
12.5 2016-2021 Trash Can Liners Import Export Consumption
12.6 2016-2021 Trash Can Liners Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER THIRTEEN EUROPE TRASH CAN LINERS KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
13.1 Company A
13.1.1 Company Profile
13.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.1.3 Product Application Analysis
13.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.1.5 Contact Information
13.2 Company B
13.2.1 Company Profile
13.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.2.3 Product Application Analysis
13.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER FOURTEEN EUROPE TRASH CAN LINERS INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
14.1 2021-2025 Trash Can Liners Production Overview
14.2 2021-2025 Trash Can Liners Production Market Share Analysis
14.3 2021-2025 Trash Can Liners Demand Overview
14.4 2021-2025 Trash Can Liners Supply Demand and Shortage
14.5 2021-2025 Trash Can Liners Import Export Consumption
14.6 2021-2025 Trash Can Liners Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART V TRASH CAN LINERS MARKETING CHANNELS AND INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY
CHAPTER FIFTEEN TRASH CAN LINERS MARKETING CHANNELS DEVELOPMENT PROPOSALS ANALYSIS
15.1 Trash Can Liners Marketing Channels Status
15.2 Trash Can Liners Marketing Channels Characteristic
15.3 Trash Can Liners Marketing Channels Development Trend
15.2 New Firms Enter Market Strategy
15.3 New Project Investment Proposals
CHAPTER SIXTEEN DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
16.1 China Macroeconomic Environment Analysis
16.2 European Economic Environmental Analysis
16.3 United States Economic Environmental Analysis
16.4 Japan Economic Environmental Analysis
16.5 Global Economic Environmental Analysis
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN TRASH CAN LINERS NEW PROJECT INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS
17.1 Trash Can Liners Market Analysis
17.2 Trash Can Liners Project SWOT Analysis
17.3 Trash Can Liners New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis
PART VI GLOBAL TRASH CAN LINERS INDUSTRY CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER EIGHTEEN 2016-2021 GLOBAL TRASH CAN LINERS PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
18.1 2016-2021 Trash Can Liners Production Overview
18.2 2016-2021 Trash Can Liners Production Market Share Analysis
18.3 2016-2021 Trash Can Liners Demand Overview
18.4 2016-2021 Trash Can Liners Supply Demand and Shortage
18.5 2016-2021 Trash Can Liners Import Export Consumption
18.6 2016-2021 Trash Can Liners Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINETEEN GLOBAL TRASH CAN LINERS INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
19.1 2021-2025 Trash Can Liners Production Overview
19.2 2021-2025 Trash Can Liners Production Market Share Analysis
19.3 2021-2025 Trash Can Liners Demand Overview
19.4 2021-2025 Trash Can Liners Supply Demand and Shortage
19.5 2021-2025 Trash Can Liners Import Export Consumption
19.6 2021-2025 Trash Can Liners Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER TWENTY GLOBAL TRASH CAN LINERS INDUSTRY RESEARCH CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER ONE TRASH CAN LINERS INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
1.1 Trash Can Liners Definition
1.2 Trash Can Liners Classification Analysis
1.2.1 Trash Can Liners Main Classification Analysis
1.2.2 Trash Can Liners Main Classification Share Analysis
1.3 Trash Can Liners Application Analysis
1.3.1 Trash Can Liners Main Application Analysis
1.3.2 Trash Can Liners Main Application Share Analysis
1.4 Trash Can Liners Industry Chain Structure Analysis
1.5 Trash Can Liners Industry Development Overview
1.5.1 Trash Can Liners Product History Development Overview
1.5.1 Trash Can Liners Product Market Development Overview
1.6 Trash Can Liners Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.1 Trash Can Liners Global Import Market Analysis
1.6.2 Trash Can Liners Global Export Market Analysis
1.6.3 Trash Can Liners Global Main Region Market Analysis
1.6.4 Trash Can Liners Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.5 Trash Can Liners Global Market Development Trend Analysis
CHAPTER TWO TRASH CAN LINERS UP AND DOWN STREAM INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
2.1 Upstream Raw Materials Analysis
2.1.1 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost
2.1.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Trash Can Liners Analysis
2.2 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.1 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.2 Down Stream Demand Analysis
2.2.3 Down Stream Market Trend Analysis
PART II ASIA TRASH CAN LINERS INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER THREE ASIA TRASH CAN LINERS MARKET ANALYSIS
3.1 Asia Trash Can Liners Product Development History
3.2 Asia Trash Can Liners Competitive Landscape Analysis
3.3 Asia Trash Can Liners Market Development Trend
CHAPTER FOUR 2016-2021 ASIA TRASH CAN LINERS PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
4.1 2016-2021 Trash Can Liners Production Overview
4.2 2016-2021 Trash Can Liners Production Market Share Analysis
4.3 2016-2021 Trash Can Liners Demand Overview
4.4 2016-2021 Trash Can Liners Supply Demand and Shortage
4.5 2016-2021 Trash Can Liners Import Export Consumption
4.6 2016-2021 Trash Can Liners Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER FIVE ASIA TRASH CAN LINERS KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
5.1 Company A
5.1.1 Company Profile
5.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.1.3 Product Application Analysis
5.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.1.5 Contact Information
5.2 Company B
5.2.1 Company Profile
5.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.2.3 Product Application Analysis
5.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.2.5 Contact Information
5.3 Company C
5.3.1 Company Profile
5.3.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.3.3 Product Application Analysis
5.3.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.3.5 Contact Information
5.4 Company D
5.4.1 Company Profile
5.4.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.4.3 Product Application Analysis
5.4.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.4.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER SIX ASIA TRASH CAN LINERS INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
6.1 2021-2025 Trash Can Liners Production Overview
6.2 2021-2025 Trash Can Liners Production Market Share Analysis
6.3 2021-2025 Trash Can Liners Demand Overview
6.4 2021-2025 Trash Can Liners Supply Demand and Shortage
6.5 2021-2025 Trash Can Liners Import Export Consumption
6.6 2021-2025 Trash Can Liners Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART III NORTH AMERICAN TRASH CAN LINERS INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER SEVEN NORTH AMERICAN TRASH CAN LINERS MARKET ANALYSIS
7.1 North American Trash Can Liners Product Development History
7.2 North American Trash Can Liners Competitive Landscape Analysis
7.3 North American Trash Can Liners Market Development Trend
CHAPTER EIGHT 2016-2021 NORTH AMERICAN TRASH CAN LINERS PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
8.1 2016-2021 Trash Can Liners Production Overview
8.2 2016-2021 Trash Can Liners Production Market Share Analysis
8.3 2016-2021 Trash Can Liners Demand Overview
8.4 2016-2021 Trash Can Liners Supply Demand and Shortage
8.5 2016-2021 Trash Can Liners Import Export Consumption
8.6 2016-2021 Trash Can Liners Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINE NORTH AMERICAN TRASH CAN LINERS KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
9.1 Company A
9.1.1 Company Profile
9.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.1.3 Product Application Analysis
9.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.1.5 Contact Information
9.2 Company B
9.2.1 Company Profile
9.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.2.3 Product Application Analysis
9.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER TEN NORTH AMERICAN TRASH CAN LINERS INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
10.1 2021-2025 Trash Can Liners Production Overview
10.2 2021-2025 Trash Can Liners Production Market Share Analysis
10.3 2021-2025 Trash Can Liners Demand Overview
10.4 2021-2025 Trash Can Liners Supply Demand and Shortage
10.5 2021-2025 Trash Can Liners Import Export Consumption
10.6 2021-2025 Trash Can Liners Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART IV EUROPE TRASH CAN LINERS INDUSTRY ANALYSIS (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER ELEVEN EUROPE TRASH CAN LINERS MARKET ANALYSIS
11.1 Europe Trash Can Liners Product Development History
11.2 Europe Trash Can Liners Competitive Landscape Analysis
11.3 Europe Trash Can Liners Market Development Trend
CHAPTER TWELVE 2016-2021 EUROPE TRASH CAN LINERS PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
12.1 2016-2021 Trash Can Liners Production Overview
12.2 2016-2021 Trash Can Liners Production Market Share Analysis
12.3 2016-2021 Trash Can Liners Demand Overview
12.4 2016-2021 Trash Can Liners Supply Demand and Shortage
12.5 2016-2021 Trash Can Liners Import Export Consumption
12.6 2016-2021 Trash Can Liners Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER THIRTEEN EUROPE TRASH CAN LINERS KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
13.1 Company A
13.1.1 Company Profile
13.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.1.3 Product Application Analysis
13.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.1.5 Contact Information
13.2 Company B
13.2.1 Company Profile
13.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.2.3 Product Application Analysis
13.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER FOURTEEN EUROPE TRASH CAN LINERS INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
14.1 2021-2025 Trash Can Liners Production Overview
14.2 2021-2025 Trash Can Liners Production Market Share Analysis
14.3 2021-2025 Trash Can Liners Demand Overview
14.4 2021-2025 Trash Can Liners Supply Demand and Shortage
14.5 2021-2025 Trash Can Liners Import Export Consumption
14.6 2021-2025 Trash Can Liners Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART V TRASH CAN LINERS MARKETING CHANNELS AND INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY
CHAPTER FIFTEEN TRASH CAN LINERS MARKETING CHANNELS DEVELOPMENT PROPOSALS ANALYSIS
15.1 Trash Can Liners Marketing Channels Status
15.2 Trash Can Liners Marketing Channels Characteristic
15.3 Trash Can Liners Marketing Channels Development Trend
15.2 New Firms Enter Market Strategy
15.3 New Project Investment Proposals
CHAPTER SIXTEEN DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
16.1 China Macroeconomic Environment Analysis
16.2 European Economic Environmental Analysis
16.3 United States Economic Environmental Analysis
16.4 Japan Economic Environmental Analysis
16.5 Global Economic Environmental Analysis
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN TRASH CAN LINERS NEW PROJECT INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS
17.1 Trash Can Liners Market Analysis
17.2 Trash Can Liners Project SWOT Analysis
17.3 Trash Can Liners New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis
PART VI GLOBAL TRASH CAN LINERS INDUSTRY CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER EIGHTEEN 2016-2021 GLOBAL TRASH CAN LINERS PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
18.1 2016-2021 Trash Can Liners Production Overview
18.2 2016-2021 Trash Can Liners Production Market Share Analysis
18.3 2016-2021 Trash Can Liners Demand Overview
18.4 2016-2021 Trash Can Liners Supply Demand and Shortage
18.5 2016-2021 Trash Can Liners Import Export Consumption
18.6 2016-2021 Trash Can Liners Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINETEEN GLOBAL TRASH CAN LINERS INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
19.1 2021-2025 Trash Can Liners Production Overview
19.2 2021-2025 Trash Can Liners Production Market Share Analysis
19.3 2021-2025 Trash Can Liners Demand Overview
19.4 2021-2025 Trash Can Liners Supply Demand and Shortage
19.5 2021-2025 Trash Can Liners Import Export Consumption
19.6 2021-2025 Trash Can Liners Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER TWENTY GLOBAL TRASH CAN LINERS INDUSTRY RESEARCH CONCLUSIONS
