Global Reclaimed Rubber Market Research Report 2021-2025
Reclaim Rubber is an extremely effective and environmentally friendly rubber. In the context of China-US trade war and global economic volatility and uncertainty, it will have a big influence on this market. Reclaimed Rubber Report by Material, and Geography – Global Forecast to 2025 is a professional and comprehensive research report on the world’s major regional market conditions, focusing on the main regions (North America, Europe and Asia-Pacific) and the main countries (United States, Germany, United Kingdom, Japan, South Korea and China).
In this report, the global Reclaimed Rubber market is valued at USD XX million in 2021 and is projected to reach USD XX million by the end of 2025, growing at a CAGR of XX% during the period 2021 to 2025.
The report firstly introduced the Reclaimed Rubber basics: definitions, classifications, applications and market overview; product specifications; manufacturing processes; cost structures, raw materials and so on. Then it analyzed the world’s main region market conditions, including the product price, profit, capacity, production, supply, demand and market growth rate and forecast etc. In the end, the report introduced new project SWOT analysis, investment feasibility analysis, and investment return analysis.
The major players profiled in this report include:
3M
DUPONT
HENKLE
The end users/applications and product categories analysis:
On the basis of product, this report displays the sales volume, revenue (Million USD), product price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into-
Butyl Reclaim
EPDM
Drab & Colored
On the basis on the end users/applications, this report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, sales volume, market share and growth rate of Reclaimed Rubber for each application, including-
Automotive & Aircraft Tires
Cycle Tires
Belts & Hoses
In this report, the global Reclaimed Rubber market is valued at USD XX million in 2021 and is projected to reach USD XX million by the end of 2025, growing at a CAGR of XX% during the period 2021 to 2025.
The report firstly introduced the Reclaimed Rubber basics: definitions, classifications, applications and market overview; product specifications; manufacturing processes; cost structures, raw materials and so on. Then it analyzed the world’s main region market conditions, including the product price, profit, capacity, production, supply, demand and market growth rate and forecast etc. In the end, the report introduced new project SWOT analysis, investment feasibility analysis, and investment return analysis.
The major players profiled in this report include:
3M
DUPONT
HENKLE
The end users/applications and product categories analysis:
On the basis of product, this report displays the sales volume, revenue (Million USD), product price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into-
Butyl Reclaim
EPDM
Drab & Colored
On the basis on the end users/applications, this report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, sales volume, market share and growth rate of Reclaimed Rubber for each application, including-
Automotive & Aircraft Tires
Cycle Tires
Belts & Hoses
PART I RECLAIMED RUBBER INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
CHAPTER ONE RECLAIMED RUBBER INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
1.1 Reclaimed Rubber Definition
1.2 Reclaimed Rubber Classification Analysis
1.2.1 Reclaimed Rubber Main Classification Analysis
1.2.2 Reclaimed Rubber Main Classification Share Analysis
1.3 Reclaimed Rubber Application Analysis
1.3.1 Reclaimed Rubber Main Application Analysis
1.3.2 Reclaimed Rubber Main Application Share Analysis
1.4 Reclaimed Rubber Industry Chain Structure Analysis
1.5 Reclaimed Rubber Industry Development Overview
1.5.1 Reclaimed Rubber Product History Development Overview
1.5.1 Reclaimed Rubber Product Market Development Overview
1.6 Reclaimed Rubber Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.1 Reclaimed Rubber Global Import Market Analysis
1.6.2 Reclaimed Rubber Global Export Market Analysis
1.6.3 Reclaimed Rubber Global Main Region Market Analysis
1.6.4 Reclaimed Rubber Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.5 Reclaimed Rubber Global Market Development Trend Analysis
CHAPTER TWO RECLAIMED RUBBER UP AND DOWN STREAM INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
2.1 Upstream Raw Materials Analysis
2.1.1 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost
2.1.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Reclaimed Rubber Analysis
2.2 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.1 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.2 Down Stream Demand Analysis
2.2.3 Down Stream Market Trend Analysis
PART II ASIA RECLAIMED RUBBER INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER THREE ASIA RECLAIMED RUBBER MARKET ANALYSIS
3.1 Asia Reclaimed Rubber Product Development History
3.2 Asia Reclaimed Rubber Competitive Landscape Analysis
3.3 Asia Reclaimed Rubber Market Development Trend
CHAPTER FOUR 2016-2021 ASIA RECLAIMED RUBBER PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
4.1 2016-2021 Reclaimed Rubber Production Overview
4.2 2016-2021 Reclaimed Rubber Production Market Share Analysis
4.3 2016-2021 Reclaimed Rubber Demand Overview
4.4 2016-2021 Reclaimed Rubber Supply Demand and Shortage
4.5 2016-2021 Reclaimed Rubber Import Export Consumption
4.6 2016-2021 Reclaimed Rubber Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER FIVE ASIA RECLAIMED RUBBER KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
5.1 Company A
5.1.1 Company Profile
5.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.1.3 Product Application Analysis
5.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.1.5 Contact Information
5.2 Company B
5.2.1 Company Profile
5.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.2.3 Product Application Analysis
5.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.2.5 Contact Information
5.3 Company C
5.3.1 Company Profile
5.3.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.3.3 Product Application Analysis
5.3.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.3.5 Contact Information
5.4 Company D
5.4.1 Company Profile
5.4.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.4.3 Product Application Analysis
5.4.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.4.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER SIX ASIA RECLAIMED RUBBER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
6.1 2021-2025 Reclaimed Rubber Production Overview
6.2 2021-2025 Reclaimed Rubber Production Market Share Analysis
6.3 2021-2025 Reclaimed Rubber Demand Overview
6.4 2021-2025 Reclaimed Rubber Supply Demand and Shortage
6.5 2021-2025 Reclaimed Rubber Import Export Consumption
6.6 2021-2025 Reclaimed Rubber Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART III NORTH AMERICAN RECLAIMED RUBBER INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER SEVEN NORTH AMERICAN RECLAIMED RUBBER MARKET ANALYSIS
7.1 North American Reclaimed Rubber Product Development History
7.2 North American Reclaimed Rubber Competitive Landscape Analysis
7.3 North American Reclaimed Rubber Market Development Trend
CHAPTER EIGHT 2016-2021 NORTH AMERICAN RECLAIMED RUBBER PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
8.1 2016-2021 Reclaimed Rubber Production Overview
8.2 2016-2021 Reclaimed Rubber Production Market Share Analysis
8.3 2016-2021 Reclaimed Rubber Demand Overview
8.4 2016-2021 Reclaimed Rubber Supply Demand and Shortage
8.5 2016-2021 Reclaimed Rubber Import Export Consumption
8.6 2016-2021 Reclaimed Rubber Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINE NORTH AMERICAN RECLAIMED RUBBER KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
9.1 Company A
9.1.1 Company Profile
9.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.1.3 Product Application Analysis
9.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.1.5 Contact Information
9.2 Company B
9.2.1 Company Profile
9.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.2.3 Product Application Analysis
9.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER TEN NORTH AMERICAN RECLAIMED RUBBER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
10.1 2021-2025 Reclaimed Rubber Production Overview
10.2 2021-2025 Reclaimed Rubber Production Market Share Analysis
10.3 2021-2025 Reclaimed Rubber Demand Overview
10.4 2021-2025 Reclaimed Rubber Supply Demand and Shortage
10.5 2021-2025 Reclaimed Rubber Import Export Consumption
10.6 2021-2025 Reclaimed Rubber Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART IV EUROPE RECLAIMED RUBBER INDUSTRY ANALYSIS (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER ELEVEN EUROPE RECLAIMED RUBBER MARKET ANALYSIS
11.1 Europe Reclaimed Rubber Product Development History
11.2 Europe Reclaimed Rubber Competitive Landscape Analysis
11.3 Europe Reclaimed Rubber Market Development Trend
CHAPTER TWELVE 2016-2021 EUROPE RECLAIMED RUBBER PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
12.1 2016-2021 Reclaimed Rubber Production Overview
12.2 2016-2021 Reclaimed Rubber Production Market Share Analysis
12.3 2016-2021 Reclaimed Rubber Demand Overview
12.4 2016-2021 Reclaimed Rubber Supply Demand and Shortage
12.5 2016-2021 Reclaimed Rubber Import Export Consumption
12.6 2016-2021 Reclaimed Rubber Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER THIRTEEN EUROPE RECLAIMED RUBBER KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
13.1 Company A
13.1.1 Company Profile
13.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.1.3 Product Application Analysis
13.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.1.5 Contact Information
13.2 Company B
13.2.1 Company Profile
13.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.2.3 Product Application Analysis
13.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER FOURTEEN EUROPE RECLAIMED RUBBER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
14.1 2021-2025 Reclaimed Rubber Production Overview
14.2 2021-2025 Reclaimed Rubber Production Market Share Analysis
14.3 2021-2025 Reclaimed Rubber Demand Overview
14.4 2021-2025 Reclaimed Rubber Supply Demand and Shortage
14.5 2021-2025 Reclaimed Rubber Import Export Consumption
14.6 2021-2025 Reclaimed Rubber Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART V RECLAIMED RUBBER MARKETING CHANNELS AND INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY
CHAPTER FIFTEEN RECLAIMED RUBBER MARKETING CHANNELS DEVELOPMENT PROPOSALS ANALYSIS
15.1 Reclaimed Rubber Marketing Channels Status
15.2 Reclaimed Rubber Marketing Channels Characteristic
15.3 Reclaimed Rubber Marketing Channels Development Trend
15.2 New Firms Enter Market Strategy
15.3 New Project Investment Proposals
CHAPTER SIXTEEN DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
16.1 China Macroeconomic Environment Analysis
16.2 European Economic Environmental Analysis
16.3 United States Economic Environmental Analysis
16.4 Japan Economic Environmental Analysis
16.5 Global Economic Environmental Analysis
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN RECLAIMED RUBBER NEW PROJECT INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS
17.1 Reclaimed Rubber Market Analysis
17.2 Reclaimed Rubber Project SWOT Analysis
17.3 Reclaimed Rubber New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis
PART VI GLOBAL RECLAIMED RUBBER INDUSTRY CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER EIGHTEEN 2016-2021 GLOBAL RECLAIMED RUBBER PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
18.1 2016-2021 Reclaimed Rubber Production Overview
18.2 2016-2021 Reclaimed Rubber Production Market Share Analysis
18.3 2016-2021 Reclaimed Rubber Demand Overview
18.4 2016-2021 Reclaimed Rubber Supply Demand and Shortage
18.5 2016-2021 Reclaimed Rubber Import Export Consumption
18.6 2016-2021 Reclaimed Rubber Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINETEEN GLOBAL RECLAIMED RUBBER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
19.1 2021-2025 Reclaimed Rubber Production Overview
19.2 2021-2025 Reclaimed Rubber Production Market Share Analysis
19.3 2021-2025 Reclaimed Rubber Demand Overview
19.4 2021-2025 Reclaimed Rubber Supply Demand and Shortage
19.5 2021-2025 Reclaimed Rubber Import Export Consumption
19.6 2021-2025 Reclaimed Rubber Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER TWENTY GLOBAL RECLAIMED RUBBER INDUSTRY RESEARCH CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER ONE RECLAIMED RUBBER INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
1.1 Reclaimed Rubber Definition
1.2 Reclaimed Rubber Classification Analysis
1.2.1 Reclaimed Rubber Main Classification Analysis
1.2.2 Reclaimed Rubber Main Classification Share Analysis
1.3 Reclaimed Rubber Application Analysis
1.3.1 Reclaimed Rubber Main Application Analysis
1.3.2 Reclaimed Rubber Main Application Share Analysis
1.4 Reclaimed Rubber Industry Chain Structure Analysis
1.5 Reclaimed Rubber Industry Development Overview
1.5.1 Reclaimed Rubber Product History Development Overview
1.5.1 Reclaimed Rubber Product Market Development Overview
1.6 Reclaimed Rubber Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.1 Reclaimed Rubber Global Import Market Analysis
1.6.2 Reclaimed Rubber Global Export Market Analysis
1.6.3 Reclaimed Rubber Global Main Region Market Analysis
1.6.4 Reclaimed Rubber Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.5 Reclaimed Rubber Global Market Development Trend Analysis
CHAPTER TWO RECLAIMED RUBBER UP AND DOWN STREAM INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
2.1 Upstream Raw Materials Analysis
2.1.1 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost
2.1.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Reclaimed Rubber Analysis
2.2 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.1 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.2 Down Stream Demand Analysis
2.2.3 Down Stream Market Trend Analysis
PART II ASIA RECLAIMED RUBBER INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER THREE ASIA RECLAIMED RUBBER MARKET ANALYSIS
3.1 Asia Reclaimed Rubber Product Development History
3.2 Asia Reclaimed Rubber Competitive Landscape Analysis
3.3 Asia Reclaimed Rubber Market Development Trend
CHAPTER FOUR 2016-2021 ASIA RECLAIMED RUBBER PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
4.1 2016-2021 Reclaimed Rubber Production Overview
4.2 2016-2021 Reclaimed Rubber Production Market Share Analysis
4.3 2016-2021 Reclaimed Rubber Demand Overview
4.4 2016-2021 Reclaimed Rubber Supply Demand and Shortage
4.5 2016-2021 Reclaimed Rubber Import Export Consumption
4.6 2016-2021 Reclaimed Rubber Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER FIVE ASIA RECLAIMED RUBBER KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
5.1 Company A
5.1.1 Company Profile
5.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.1.3 Product Application Analysis
5.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.1.5 Contact Information
5.2 Company B
5.2.1 Company Profile
5.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.2.3 Product Application Analysis
5.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.2.5 Contact Information
5.3 Company C
5.3.1 Company Profile
5.3.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.3.3 Product Application Analysis
5.3.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.3.5 Contact Information
5.4 Company D
5.4.1 Company Profile
5.4.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.4.3 Product Application Analysis
5.4.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.4.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER SIX ASIA RECLAIMED RUBBER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
6.1 2021-2025 Reclaimed Rubber Production Overview
6.2 2021-2025 Reclaimed Rubber Production Market Share Analysis
6.3 2021-2025 Reclaimed Rubber Demand Overview
6.4 2021-2025 Reclaimed Rubber Supply Demand and Shortage
6.5 2021-2025 Reclaimed Rubber Import Export Consumption
6.6 2021-2025 Reclaimed Rubber Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART III NORTH AMERICAN RECLAIMED RUBBER INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER SEVEN NORTH AMERICAN RECLAIMED RUBBER MARKET ANALYSIS
7.1 North American Reclaimed Rubber Product Development History
7.2 North American Reclaimed Rubber Competitive Landscape Analysis
7.3 North American Reclaimed Rubber Market Development Trend
CHAPTER EIGHT 2016-2021 NORTH AMERICAN RECLAIMED RUBBER PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
8.1 2016-2021 Reclaimed Rubber Production Overview
8.2 2016-2021 Reclaimed Rubber Production Market Share Analysis
8.3 2016-2021 Reclaimed Rubber Demand Overview
8.4 2016-2021 Reclaimed Rubber Supply Demand and Shortage
8.5 2016-2021 Reclaimed Rubber Import Export Consumption
8.6 2016-2021 Reclaimed Rubber Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINE NORTH AMERICAN RECLAIMED RUBBER KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
9.1 Company A
9.1.1 Company Profile
9.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.1.3 Product Application Analysis
9.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.1.5 Contact Information
9.2 Company B
9.2.1 Company Profile
9.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.2.3 Product Application Analysis
9.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER TEN NORTH AMERICAN RECLAIMED RUBBER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
10.1 2021-2025 Reclaimed Rubber Production Overview
10.2 2021-2025 Reclaimed Rubber Production Market Share Analysis
10.3 2021-2025 Reclaimed Rubber Demand Overview
10.4 2021-2025 Reclaimed Rubber Supply Demand and Shortage
10.5 2021-2025 Reclaimed Rubber Import Export Consumption
10.6 2021-2025 Reclaimed Rubber Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART IV EUROPE RECLAIMED RUBBER INDUSTRY ANALYSIS (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER ELEVEN EUROPE RECLAIMED RUBBER MARKET ANALYSIS
11.1 Europe Reclaimed Rubber Product Development History
11.2 Europe Reclaimed Rubber Competitive Landscape Analysis
11.3 Europe Reclaimed Rubber Market Development Trend
CHAPTER TWELVE 2016-2021 EUROPE RECLAIMED RUBBER PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
12.1 2016-2021 Reclaimed Rubber Production Overview
12.2 2016-2021 Reclaimed Rubber Production Market Share Analysis
12.3 2016-2021 Reclaimed Rubber Demand Overview
12.4 2016-2021 Reclaimed Rubber Supply Demand and Shortage
12.5 2016-2021 Reclaimed Rubber Import Export Consumption
12.6 2016-2021 Reclaimed Rubber Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER THIRTEEN EUROPE RECLAIMED RUBBER KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
13.1 Company A
13.1.1 Company Profile
13.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.1.3 Product Application Analysis
13.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.1.5 Contact Information
13.2 Company B
13.2.1 Company Profile
13.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.2.3 Product Application Analysis
13.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER FOURTEEN EUROPE RECLAIMED RUBBER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
14.1 2021-2025 Reclaimed Rubber Production Overview
14.2 2021-2025 Reclaimed Rubber Production Market Share Analysis
14.3 2021-2025 Reclaimed Rubber Demand Overview
14.4 2021-2025 Reclaimed Rubber Supply Demand and Shortage
14.5 2021-2025 Reclaimed Rubber Import Export Consumption
14.6 2021-2025 Reclaimed Rubber Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART V RECLAIMED RUBBER MARKETING CHANNELS AND INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY
CHAPTER FIFTEEN RECLAIMED RUBBER MARKETING CHANNELS DEVELOPMENT PROPOSALS ANALYSIS
15.1 Reclaimed Rubber Marketing Channels Status
15.2 Reclaimed Rubber Marketing Channels Characteristic
15.3 Reclaimed Rubber Marketing Channels Development Trend
15.2 New Firms Enter Market Strategy
15.3 New Project Investment Proposals
CHAPTER SIXTEEN DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
16.1 China Macroeconomic Environment Analysis
16.2 European Economic Environmental Analysis
16.3 United States Economic Environmental Analysis
16.4 Japan Economic Environmental Analysis
16.5 Global Economic Environmental Analysis
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN RECLAIMED RUBBER NEW PROJECT INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS
17.1 Reclaimed Rubber Market Analysis
17.2 Reclaimed Rubber Project SWOT Analysis
17.3 Reclaimed Rubber New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis
PART VI GLOBAL RECLAIMED RUBBER INDUSTRY CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER EIGHTEEN 2016-2021 GLOBAL RECLAIMED RUBBER PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
18.1 2016-2021 Reclaimed Rubber Production Overview
18.2 2016-2021 Reclaimed Rubber Production Market Share Analysis
18.3 2016-2021 Reclaimed Rubber Demand Overview
18.4 2016-2021 Reclaimed Rubber Supply Demand and Shortage
18.5 2016-2021 Reclaimed Rubber Import Export Consumption
18.6 2016-2021 Reclaimed Rubber Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINETEEN GLOBAL RECLAIMED RUBBER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
19.1 2021-2025 Reclaimed Rubber Production Overview
19.2 2021-2025 Reclaimed Rubber Production Market Share Analysis
19.3 2021-2025 Reclaimed Rubber Demand Overview
19.4 2021-2025 Reclaimed Rubber Supply Demand and Shortage
19.5 2021-2025 Reclaimed Rubber Import Export Consumption
19.6 2021-2025 Reclaimed Rubber Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER TWENTY GLOBAL RECLAIMED RUBBER INDUSTRY RESEARCH CONCLUSIONS