[email protected] +44 20 8123 2220 (UK) +1 732 587 5005 (US) Contact Us | FAQ |

Global PVC Compounds Market Report 2019 - Market Size, Share, Price, Trend and Forecast

May 2019 | 136 pages | ID: G89B5DD6C2FAPEN
Prof Research

US$ 4,000.00

E-mail Delivery (PDF)

Download PDF Leaflet

Accepted cards
Wire Transfer
Checkout Later
Need Help? Ask a Question
The global market size of PVC Compounds is $XX million in 2018 with XX CAGR from 2014 to 2018, and it is expected to reach $XX million by the end of 2024 with a CAGR of XX% from 2019 to 2024.

Global PVC Compounds Market Report 2019 - Market Size, Share, Price, Trend and Forecast is a professional and in-depth study on the current state of the global PVC Compounds industry. The key insights of the report:

1. The report provides key statistics on the market status of the PVC Compounds manufacturers and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the industry.
2. The report provides a basic overview of the industry including its definition, applications and manufacturing technology.
3. The report presents the company profile, product specifications, capacity, production value, and 2013-2018 market shares for key vendors.
4. The total market is further divided by company, by country, and by application/type for the competitive landscape analysis.
5. The report estimates 2019-2024 market development trends of PVC Compounds industry.
6. Analysis of upstream raw materials, downstream demand, and current market dynamics is also carried out
7. The report makes some important proposals for a new project of PVC Compounds Industry before evaluating its feasibility.

There are 4 key segments covered in this report: competitor segment, product type segment, end use/application segment and geography segment.

For competitor segment, the report includes global key players of PVC Compounds as well as some small players. At least 13 companies are included:
  • Westlake Chemical
  • Mexichem
  • Aurora Plastics
  • Benvic Europe
  • INEOS Compounds
  • Vinyl Compounds
For complete companies list, please ask for sample pages.

The information for each competitor includes:
  • Company Profile
  • Main Business Information
  • SWOT Analysis
  • Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin
  • Market Share
For product type segment, this report listed main product type of PVC Compounds market
  • Dry PVC Compound
  • Wet PVC Compound
For end use/application segment, this report focuses on the status and outlook for key applications. End users sre also listed.
  • Pipe & Fitting
  • Profiles & Tubes
  • Wire & Cable
  • Film & Sheet
  • Other
For geography segment, regional supply, application-wise and type-wise demand, major players, price is presented from 2013 to 2023. This report covers following regions:
  • North America
  • South America
  • Asia & Pacific
  • Europe
  • MEA (Middle East and Africa)
The key countries in each region are taken into consideration as well, such as United States, China, Japan, India, Korea, ASEAN, Germany, France, UK, Italy, Spain, CIS, and Brazil etc.

Reasons to Purchase this Report:
  • Analyzing the outlook of the market with the recent trends and SWOT analysis
  • Market dynamics scenario, along with growth opportunities of the market in the years to come
  • Market segmentation analysis including qualitative and quantitative research incorporating the impact of economic and non-economic aspects
  • Regional and country level analysis integrating the demand and supply forces that are influencing the growth of the market.
  • Market value (USD Million) and volume (Units Million) data for each segment and sub-segment
  • Competitive landscape involving the market share of major players, along with the new projects and strategies adopted by players in the past five years
  • Comprehensive company profiles covering the product offerings, key financial information, recent developments, SWOT analysis, and strategies employed by the major market players
  • 1-year analyst support, along with the data support in excel format.
We also can offer customized report to fulfill special requirements of our clients. Regional and Countries report can be provided as well.
CHAPTER 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

CHAPTER 2 ABBREVIATION AND ACRONYMS

CHAPTER 3 PREFACE

3.1 Research Scope
3.2 Research Methodology
  3.2.1 Primary Sources
  3.2.2 Secondary Sources
  3.2.3 Assumptions

CHAPTER 4 MARKET LANDSCAPE

4.1 Market Overview
4.2 Classification/Types
4.3 Application/End Users

CHAPTER 5 MARKET TREND ANALYSIS

5.1 Introduction
5.2 Drivers
5.3 Restraints
5.4 Opportunities
5.5 Threats

CHAPTER 6 INDUSTRY CHAIN ANALYSIS

6.1 Upstream/Suppliers Analysis
6.2 PVC Compounds Analysis
  6.2.1 Technology Analysis
  6.2.2 Cost Analysis
  6.2.3 Market Channel Analysis
6.3 Downstream Buyers/End Users

CHAPTER 7 LATEST MARKET DYNAMICS

7.1 Latest News
7.2 Merger and Acquisition
7.3 Planned/Future Project
7.4 Policy Dynamics

CHAPTER 8 TRADING ANALYSIS

8.1 Export of PVC Compounds by Region
8.2 Import of PVC Compounds by Region
8.3 Balance of Trade

CHAPTER 9 HISTORICAL AND CURRENT PVC COMPOUNDS IN NORTH AMERICA (2013-2018)

9.1 PVC Compounds Supply
9.2 PVC Compounds Demand by End Use
9.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
9.4 Type Segmentation and Price
9.5 Key Countries Analysis
  9.5.1 US
  9.5.2 Canada
  9.5.3 Mexico

CHAPTER 10 HISTORICAL AND CURRENT PVC COMPOUNDS IN SOUTH AMERICA (2013-2018)

10.1 PVC Compounds Supply
10.2 PVC Compounds Demand by End Use
10.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
10.4 Type Segmentation and Price
10.5 Key Countries Analysis
  10.5.1 Brazil
  10.5.2 Argentina
  10.5.3 Chile
  10.5.4 Peru

CHAPTER 11 HISTORICAL AND CURRENT PVC COMPOUNDS IN ASIA & PACIFIC (2013-2018)

11.1 PVC Compounds Supply
11.2 PVC Compounds Demand by End Use
11.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
11.4 Type Segmentation and Price
11.5 Key Countries Analysis
  11.5.1 China
  11.5.2 India
  11.5.3 Japan
  11.5.4 South Korea
  11.5.5 ASEAN
  11.5.6 Australia

CHAPTER 12 HISTORICAL AND CURRENT PVC COMPOUNDS IN EUROPE (2013-2018)

12.1 PVC Compounds Supply
12.2 PVC Compounds Demand by End Use
12.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
12.4 Type Segmentation and Price
12.5 Key Countries Analysis
  12.5.1 Germany
  12.5.2 France
  12.5.3 UK
  12.5.4 Italy
  12.5.5 Spain
  12.5.6 Belgium
  12.5.7 Netherlands
  12.5.8 Austria
  12.5.9 Poland
  12.5.10 Russia

CHAPTER 13 HISTORICAL AND CURRENT PVC COMPOUNDS IN MEA (2013-2018)

13.1 PVC Compounds Supply
13.2 PVC Compounds Demand by End Use
13.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
13.4 Type Segmentation and Price
13.5 Key Countries Analysis
  13.5.1 Egypt
  13.5.2 Iran
  13.5.3 Israel
  13.5.4 South Africa
  13.5.5 GCC
  13.5.6 Turkey

CHAPTER 14 SUMMARY FOR GLOBAL PVC COMPOUNDS (2013-2018)

14.1 PVC Compounds Supply
14.2 PVC Compounds Demand by End Use
14.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
14.4 Type Segmentation and Price

CHAPTER 15 GLOBAL PVC COMPOUNDS FORECAST (2019-2023)

15.1 PVC Compounds Supply Forecast
15.2 PVC Compounds Demand Forecast
15.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
15.4 Type Segmentation and Price Forecast

CHAPTER 16 ANALYSIS OF GLOBAL KEY VENDORS

16.1 Westlake Chemical
  16.1.1 Company Profile
  16.1.2 Main Business and PVC Compounds Information
  16.1.3 SWOT Analysis of Westlake Chemical
  16.1.4 Westlake Chemical PVC Compounds Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
16.2 Mexichem
  16.2.1 Company Profile
  16.2.2 Main Business and PVC Compounds Information
  16.2.3 SWOT Analysis of Mexichem
  16.2.4 Mexichem PVC Compounds Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
16.3 Aurora Plastics
  16.3.1 Company Profile
  16.3.2 Main Business and PVC Compounds Information
  16.3.3 SWOT Analysis of Aurora Plastics
  16.3.4 Aurora Plastics PVC Compounds Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
16.4 Benvic Europe
  16.4.1 Company Profile
  16.4.2 Main Business and PVC Compounds Information
  16.4.3 SWOT Analysis of Benvic Europe
  16.4.4 Benvic Europe PVC Compounds Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
16.5 INEOS Compounds
  16.5.1 Company Profile
  16.5.2 Main Business and PVC Compounds Information
  16.5.3 SWOT Analysis of INEOS Compounds
  16.5.4 INEOS Compounds PVC Compounds Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
16.6 Vinyl Compounds
  16.6.1 Company Profile
  16.6.2 Main Business and PVC Compounds Information
  16.6.3 SWOT Analysis of Vinyl Compounds
  16.6.4 Vinyl Compounds PVC Compounds Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
16.7 Teknor Apex
  16.7.1 Company Profile
  16.7.2 Main Business and PVC Compounds Information
  16.7.3 SWOT Analysis of Teknor Apex
  16.7.4 Teknor Apex PVC Compounds Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)

TABLES AND FIGURES

Table Abbreviation and Acronyms List
Table Research Scope of PVC Compounds Report
Table Primary Sources of PVC Compounds Report
Table Secondary Sources of PVC Compounds Report
Table Major Assumptions of PVC Compounds Report
Figure PVC Compounds Picture
Table PVC Compounds Classification
Table PVC Compounds Applications List
Table Drivers of PVC Compounds Market
Table Restraints of PVC Compounds Market
Table Opportunities of PVC Compounds Market
Table Threats of PVC Compounds Market
Table Raw Materials Suppliers List
Table Different Production Methods of PVC Compounds
Table Cost Structure Analysis of PVC Compounds
Table Key End Users List
Table Latest News of PVC Compounds Market
Table Merger and Acquisition List
Table Planned/Future Project of PVC Compounds Market
Table Policy of PVC Compounds Market
Table 2014-2024 Regional Export of PVC Compounds
Table 2014-2024 Regional Import of PVC Compounds
Table 2014-2024 Regional Trade Balance
Figure 2014-2024 Regional Trade Balance
Table 2014-2024 North America PVC Compounds Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Figure 2014-2024 North America PVC Compounds Market Size (M USD) and CAGR
Figure 2014-2024 North America PVC Compounds Market Volume (Tons) and CAGR
Table 2014-2024 North America PVC Compounds Demand (Tons) List by Application
Table 2014-2019 North America PVC Compounds Key Players Sales (Tons) List
Table 2014-2019 North America PVC Compounds Key Players Market Share List
Table 2014-2024 North America PVC Compounds Demand (Tons) List by Type
Table 2014-2019 North America PVC Compounds Price (USD/Ton) List by Type
Table 2014-2024 US PVC Compounds Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 US PVC Compounds Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Canada PVC Compounds Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Canada PVC Compounds Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Mexico PVC Compounds Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Mexico PVC Compounds Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 South America PVC Compounds Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Figure 2014-2024 South America PVC Compounds Market Size (M USD) and CAGR
Figure 2014-2024 South America PVC Compounds Market Volume (Tons) and CAGR
Table 2014-2024 South America PVC Compounds Demand (Tons) List by Application
Table 2014-2019 South America PVC Compounds Key Players Sales (Tons) List
Table 2014-2019 South America PVC Compounds Key Players Market Share List
Table 2014-2024 South America PVC Compounds Demand (Tons) List by Type
Table 2014-2019 South America PVC Compounds Price (USD/Ton) List by Type
Table 2014-2024 Brazil PVC Compounds Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Brazil PVC Compounds Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Argentina PVC Compounds Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Argentina PVC Compounds Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Chile PVC Compounds Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Chile PVC Compounds Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Peru PVC Compounds Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Peru PVC Compounds Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Asia & Pacific PVC Compounds Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Figure 2014-2024 Asia & Pacific PVC Compounds Market Size (M USD) and CAGR
Figure 2014-2024 Asia & Pacific PVC Compounds Market Volume (Tons) and CAGR
Table 2014-2024 Asia & Pacific PVC Compounds Demand (Tons) List by Application
Table 2014-2019 Asia & Pacific PVC Compounds Key Players Sales (Tons) List
Table 2014-2019 Asia & Pacific PVC Compounds Key Players Market Share List
Table 2014-2024 Asia & Pacific PVC Compounds Demand (Tons) List by Type
Table 2014-2019 Asia & Pacific PVC Compounds Price (USD/Ton) List by Type
Table 2014-2024 China PVC Compounds Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 China PVC Compounds Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 India PVC Compounds Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 India PVC Compounds Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Japan PVC Compounds Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Japan PVC Compounds Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 South Korea PVC Compounds Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 South Korea PVC Compounds Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 ASEAN PVC Compounds Market Size (M USD) List
Table 2014-2024 ASEAN PVC Compounds Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 ASEAN PVC Compounds Import (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 ASEAN PVC Compounds Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Australia PVC Compounds Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Australia PVC Compounds Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Europe PVC Compounds Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Figure 2014-2024 Europe PVC Compounds Market Size (M USD) and CAGR
Figure 2014-2024 Europe PVC Compounds Market Volume (Tons) and CAGR
Table 2014-2024 Europe PVC Compounds Demand (Tons) List by Application
Table 2014-2019 Europe PVC Compounds Key Players Sales (Tons) List
Table 2014-2019 Europe PVC Compounds Key Players Market Share List
Table 2014-2024 Europe PVC Compounds Demand (Tons) List by Type
Table 2014-2019 Europe PVC Compounds Price (USD/Ton) List by Type
Table 2014-2024 Germany PVC Compounds Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Germany PVC Compounds Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 France PVC Compounds Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 France PVC Compounds Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 UK PVC Compounds Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 UK PVC Compounds Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Italy PVC Compounds Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Italy PVC Compounds Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Spain PVC Compounds Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Spain PVC Compounds Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Belgium PVC Compounds Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Belgium PVC Compounds Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Netherlands PVC Compounds Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Netherlands PVC Compounds Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Austria PVC Compounds Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Austria PVC Compounds Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Poland PVC Compounds Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Poland PVC Compounds Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Russia PVC Compounds Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Russia PVC Compounds Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 MEA PVC Compounds Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Figure 2014-2024 MEA PVC Compounds Market Size (M USD) and CAGR
Figure 2014-2024 MEA PVC Compounds Market Volume (Tons) and CAGR
Table 2014-2024 MEA PVC Compounds Demand (Tons) List by Application
Table 2014-2019 MEA PVC Compounds Key Players Sales (Tons) List
Table 2014-2019 MEA PVC Compounds Key Players Market Share List
Table 2014-2024 MEA PVC Compounds Demand (Tons) List by Type
Table 2014-2019 MEA PVC Compounds Price (USD/Ton) List by Type
Table 2014-2024 Egypt PVC Compounds Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Egypt PVC Compounds Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Iran PVC Compounds Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Iran PVC Compounds Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Israel PVC Compounds Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Israel PVC Compounds Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 South Africa PVC Compounds Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 South Africa PVC Compounds Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 GCC PVC Compounds Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 GCC PVC Compounds Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Turkey PVC Compounds Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Turkey PVC Compounds Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2019 Global PVC Compounds Market Size (M USD) List by Region
Table 2014-2019 Global PVC Compounds Market Size Share List by Region
Table 2014-2019 Global PVC Compounds Market Volume (Tons) List by Region
Table 2014-2019 Global PVC Compounds Market Volume Share List by Region
Table 2014-2019 Global PVC Compounds Demand (Tons) List by Application
Table 2014-2019 Global PVC Compounds Demand Market Share List by Application
Table 2014-2019 Global PVC Compounds Capacity (Tons) List
Table 2014-2019 Global PVC Compounds Key Vendors Capacity Share List
Table 2014-2019 Global PVC Compounds Key Vendors Production (Tons) List
Table 2014-2019 Global PVC Compounds Key Vendors Production Share List
Figure 2014-2019 Global PVC Compounds Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Table 2014-2019 Global PVC Compounds Key Vendors Production Value (M USD) List
Figure 2014-2019 Global PVC Compounds Production Value (M USD) and Growth Rate
Table 2014-2019 Global PVC Compounds Key Vendors Production Value Share List
Table 2014-2019 Global PVC Compounds Demand (Tons) List by Type
Table 2014-2019 Global PVC Compounds Demand Market Share List by Type
Table 2014-2019 Regional PVC Compounds Price (USD/Ton) List
Table 2019-2024 Global PVC Compounds Market Size (M USD) List by Region
Table 2019-2024 Global PVC Compounds Market Size Share List by Region
Table 2019-2024 Global PVC Compounds Market Volume (Tons) List by Region
Table 2019-2024 Global PVC Compounds Market Volume Share List by Region
Table 2019-2024 Global PVC Compounds Demand (Tons) List by Application
Table 2019-2024 Global PVC Compounds Demand Market Share List by Application
Table 2019-2024 Global PVC Compounds Capacity (Tons) List
Table 2019-2024 Global PVC Compounds Key Vendors Capacity Share List
Table 2019-2024 Global PVC Compounds Key Vendors Production (Tons) List
Table 2019-2024 Global PVC Compounds Key Vendors Production Share List
Figure 2019-2024 Global PVC Compounds Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Table 2019-2024 Global PVC Compounds Key Vendors Production Value (M USD) List
Figure 2019-2024 Global PVC Compounds Production Value (M USD) and Growth Rate
Table 2019-2024 Global PVC Compounds Key Vendors Production Value Share List
Table 2019-2024 Global PVC Compounds Demand (Tons) List by Type
Table 2019-2024 Global PVC Compounds Demand Market Share List by Type
Table 2019-2024 Regional PVC Compounds Price (USD/Ton) List
Table Westlake Chemical Information List
Table SWOT Analysis of Westlake Chemical
Table 2014-2019 Westlake Chemical PVC Compounds Product Capacity Production (Tons) Price Cost (USD/Ton) Production Value (M USD) List
Figure 2014-2019 Westlake Chemical PVC Compounds Capacity Production (Tons) and Growth Rate
Figure 2014-2019 Westlake Chemical PVC Compounds Market Share
Table Mexichem Information List
Table SWOT Analysis of Mexichem
Table 2014-2019 Mexichem PVC Compounds Product Capacity Production (Tons) Price Cost (USD/Ton) Production Value (M USD) List
Figure 2014-2019 Mexichem PVC Compounds Capacity Production (Tons) and Growth Rate
Figure 2014-2019 Mexichem PVC Compounds Market Share
Table Aurora Plastics Information List
Table SWOT Analysis of Aurora Plastics
Table 2014-2019 Aurora Plastics PVC Compounds Product Capacity Production (Tons) Price Cost (USD/Ton) Production Value (M USD) List
Figure 2014-2019 Aurora Plastics PVC Compounds Capacity Production (Tons) and Growth Rate
Figure 2014-2019 Aurora Plastics PVC Compounds Market Share
Table Benvic Europe Information List
Table SWOT Analysis of Benvic Europe
Table 2014-2019 Benvic Europe PVC Compounds Product Capacity Production (Tons) Price Cost (USD/Ton) Production Value (M USD) List
Figure 2014-2019 Benvic Europe PVC Compounds Capacity Production (Tons) and Growth Rate
Figure 2014-2019 Benvic Europe PVC Compounds Market Share
Table INEOS Compounds Information List
Table SWOT Analysis of INEOS Compounds
Table 2014-2019 INEOS Compounds PVC Compounds Product Capacity Production (Tons) Price Cost (USD/Ton) Production Value (M USD) List
Figure 2014-2019 INEOS Compounds PVC Compounds Capacity Production (Tons) and Growth Rate
Figure 2014-2019 INEOS Compounds PVC Compounds Market Share
Table Vinyl Compounds Information List
Table SWOT Analysis of Vinyl Compounds
Table 2014-2019 Vinyl Compounds PVC Compounds Product Capacity Production (Tons) Price Cost (USD/Ton) Production Value (M USD) List
Figure 2014-2019 Vinyl Compounds PVC Compounds Capacity Production (Tons) and Growth Rate
Figure 2014-2019 Vinyl Compounds PVC Compounds Market Share
Table Teknor Apex Information List
Table SWOT Analysis of Teknor Apex
Table 2014-2019 Teknor Apex PVC Compounds Product Capacity Production (Tons) Price Cost (USD/Ton) Production Value (M USD) List
Figure 2014-2019 Teknor Apex PVC Compounds Capacity Production (Tons) and Growth Rate
Figure 2014-2019 Teknor Apex PVC Compounds Market Share


More Publications