Global Praseodymium Nitrate Market Research Report 2018
Praseodymium Nitrate Report by Material, Application, and Geography – Global Forecast to 2022 is a professional and in-depth research report on the world's major regional market conditions, focusing on the main regions (North America, Europe and Asia-Pacific) and the main countries (United States, Germany, united Kingdom, Japan, South Korea and China).
The report firstly introduced the Praseodymium Nitrate basics: definitions, classifications, applications and market overview; product specifications; manufacturing processes; cost structures, raw materials and so on. Then it analyzed the world's main region market conditions, including the product price, profit, capacity, production, supply, demand and market growth rate and forecast etc. In the end, the report introduced new project SWOT analysis, investment feasibility analysis, and investment return analysis.
The report includes six parts, dealing with:
1) Basic Information;
2) Asia Praseodymium Nitrate Market;
3) North American Praseodymium Nitrate Market;
4) European Praseodymium Nitrate Market;
5) Market Entry and Investment Feasibility;
6) Report Conclusion.
The report firstly introduced the Praseodymium Nitrate basics: definitions, classifications, applications and market overview; product specifications; manufacturing processes; cost structures, raw materials and so on. Then it analyzed the world's main region market conditions, including the product price, profit, capacity, production, supply, demand and market growth rate and forecast etc. In the end, the report introduced new project SWOT analysis, investment feasibility analysis, and investment return analysis.
The report includes six parts, dealing with:
1) Basic Information;
2) Asia Praseodymium Nitrate Market;
3) North American Praseodymium Nitrate Market;
4) European Praseodymium Nitrate Market;
5) Market Entry and Investment Feasibility;
6) Report Conclusion.
PART I PRASEODYMIUM NITRATE INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
CHAPTER ONE PRASEODYMIUM NITRATE INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
1.1 Praseodymium Nitrate Definition
1.2 Praseodymium Nitrate Classification Analysis
1.2.1 Praseodymium Nitrate Main Classification Analysis
1.2.2 Praseodymium Nitrate Main Classification Share Analysis
1.3 Praseodymium Nitrate Application Analysis
1.3.1 Praseodymium Nitrate Main Application Analysis
1.3.2 Praseodymium Nitrate Main Application Share Analysis
1.4 Praseodymium Nitrate Industry Chain Structure Analysis
1.5 Praseodymium Nitrate Industry Development Overview
1.5.1 Praseodymium Nitrate Product History Development Overview
1.5.1 Praseodymium Nitrate Product Market Development Overview
1.6 Praseodymium Nitrate Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.1 Praseodymium Nitrate Global Import Market Analysis
1.6.2 Praseodymium Nitrate Global Export Market Analysis
1.6.3 Praseodymium Nitrate Global Main Region Market Analysis
1.6.4 Praseodymium Nitrate Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.5 Praseodymium Nitrate Global Market Development Trend Analysis
CHAPTER TWO PRASEODYMIUM NITRATE UP AND DOWN STREAM INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
2.1 Upstream Raw Materials Analysis
2.1.1 Upstream Raw Materials Price Analysis
2.1.2 Upstream Raw Materials Market Analysis
2.1.3 Upstream Raw Materials Market Trend
2.2 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.1.1 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.2 Down Stream Demand Analysis
2.2.3 Down Stream Market Trend Analysis
PART II ASIA PRASEODYMIUM NITRATE INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER THREE ASIA PRASEODYMIUM NITRATE MARKET ANALYSIS
3.1 Asia Praseodymium Nitrate Product Development History
3.2 Asia Praseodymium Nitrate Competitive Landscape Analysis
3.3 Asia Praseodymium Nitrate Market Development Trend
CHAPTER FOUR 2013-2018 ASIA PRASEODYMIUM NITRATE PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
4.1 2013-2018 Praseodymium Nitrate Capacity Production Overview
4.2 2013-2018 Praseodymium Nitrate Production Market Share Analysis
4.3 2013-2018 Praseodymium Nitrate Demand Overview
4.4 2013-2018 Praseodymium Nitrate Supply Demand and Shortage
4.5 2013-2018 Praseodymium Nitrate Import Export Consumption
4.6 2013-2018 Praseodymium Nitrate Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER FIVE ASIA PRASEODYMIUM NITRATE KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
5.1 Company A
5.1.1 Company Profile
5.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.1.3 Product Application Analysis
5.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.1.5 Contact Information
5.2 Company B
5.2.1 Company Profile
5.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.2.3 Product Application Analysis
5.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.2.5 Contact Information
5.3 Company C
5.3.1 Company Profile
5.3.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.3.3 Product Application Analysis
5.3.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.3.5 Contact Information
5.4 Company D
5.4.1 Company Profile
5.4.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.4.3 Product Application Analysis
5.4.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.4.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER SIX ASIA PRASEODYMIUM NITRATE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
6.1 2018-2022 Praseodymium Nitrate Capacity Production Overview
6.2 2018-2022 Praseodymium Nitrate Production Market Share Analysis
6.3 2018-2022 Praseodymium Nitrate Demand Overview
6.4 2018-2022 Praseodymium Nitrate Supply Demand and Shortage
6.5 2018-2022 Praseodymium Nitrate Import Export Consumption
6.6 2018-2022 Praseodymium Nitrate Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART III NORTH AMERICAN PRASEODYMIUM NITRATE INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER SEVEN NORTH AMERICAN PRASEODYMIUM NITRATE MARKET ANALYSIS
7.1 North American Praseodymium Nitrate Product Development History
7.2 North American Praseodymium Nitrate Competitive Landscape Analysis
7.3 North American Praseodymium Nitrate Market Development Trend
CHAPTER EIGHT 2013-2018 NORTH AMERICAN PRASEODYMIUM NITRATE PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
8.1 2013-2018 Praseodymium Nitrate Capacity Production Overview
8.2 2013-2018 Praseodymium Nitrate Production Market Share Analysis
8.3 2013-2018 Praseodymium Nitrate Demand Overview
8.4 2013-2018 Praseodymium Nitrate Supply Demand and Shortage
8.5 2013-2018 Praseodymium Nitrate Import Export Consumption
8.6 2013-2018 Praseodymium Nitrate Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINE NORTH AMERICAN PRASEODYMIUM NITRATE KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
9.1 Company A
9.1.1 Company Profile
9.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.1.3 Product Application Analysis
9.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.1.5 Contact Information
9.2 Company B
9.2.1 Company Profile
9.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.2.3 Product Application Analysis
9.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER TEN NORTH AMERICAN PRASEODYMIUM NITRATE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
10.1 2018-2022 Praseodymium Nitrate Capacity Production Overview
10.2 2018-2022 Praseodymium Nitrate Production Market Share Analysis
10.3 2018-2022 Praseodymium Nitrate Demand Overview
10.4 2018-2022 Praseodymium Nitrate Supply Demand and Shortage
10.5 2018-2022 Praseodymium Nitrate Import Export Consumption
10.6 2018-2022 Praseodymium Nitrate Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART IV EUROPE PRASEODYMIUM NITRATE INDUSTRY ANALYSIS (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER ELEVEN EUROPE PRASEODYMIUM NITRATE MARKET ANALYSIS
11.1 Europe Praseodymium Nitrate Product Development History
11.2 Europe Praseodymium Nitrate Competitive Landscape Analysis
11.3 Europe Praseodymium Nitrate Market Development Trend
CHAPTER TWELVE 2013-2018 EUROPE PRASEODYMIUM NITRATE PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
12.1 2013-2018 Praseodymium Nitrate Capacity Production Overview
12.2 2013-2018 Praseodymium Nitrate Production Market Share Analysis
12.3 2013-2018 Praseodymium Nitrate Demand Overview
12.4 2013-2018 Praseodymium Nitrate Supply Demand and Shortage
12.5 2013-2018 Praseodymium Nitrate Import Export Consumption
12.6 2013-2018 Praseodymium Nitrate Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER THIRTEEN EUROPE PRASEODYMIUM NITRATE KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
13.1 Company A
13.1.1 Company Profile
13.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.1.3 Product Application Analysis
13.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.1.5 Contact Information
13.2 Company B
13.2.1 Company Profile
13.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.2.3 Product Application Analysis
13.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER FOURTEEN EUROPE PRASEODYMIUM NITRATE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
14.1 2018-2022 Praseodymium Nitrate Capacity Production Overview
14.2 2018-2022 Praseodymium Nitrate Production Market Share Analysis
14.3 2018-2022 Praseodymium Nitrate Demand Overview
14.4 2018-2022 Praseodymium Nitrate Supply Demand and Shortage
14.5 2018-2022 Praseodymium Nitrate Import Export Consumption
14.6 2018-2022 Praseodymium Nitrate Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART V PRASEODYMIUM NITRATE MARKETING CHANNELS AND INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY
CHAPTER FIFTEEN PRASEODYMIUM NITRATE MARKETING CHANNELS DEVELOPMENT PROPOSALS ANALYSIS
15.1 Praseodymium Nitrate Marketing Channels Status
15.2 Praseodymium Nitrate Marketing Channels Characteristic
15.3 Praseodymium Nitrate Marketing Channels Development Trend
15.2 New Firms Enter Market Strategy
15.3 New Project Investment Proposals
CHAPTER SIXTEEN DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
16.1 China Macroeconomic Environment Analysis
16.2 European Economic Environmental Analysis
16.3 United States Economic Environmental Analysis
16.4 Japan Economic Environmental Analysis
16.5 Global Economic Environmental Analysis
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN PRASEODYMIUM NITRATE NEW PROJECT INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS
17.1 Praseodymium Nitrate Market Analysis
17.2 Praseodymium Nitrate Project SWOT Analysis
17.3 Praseodymium Nitrate New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis
PART VI GLOBAL PRASEODYMIUM NITRATE INDUSTRY CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER EIGHTEEN 2013-2018 GLOBAL PRASEODYMIUM NITRATE PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
18.1 2013-2018 Praseodymium Nitrate Capacity Production Overview
18.2 2013-2018 Praseodymium Nitrate Production Market Share Analysis
18.3 2013-2018 Praseodymium Nitrate Demand Overview
18.4 2013-2018 Praseodymium Nitrate Supply Demand and Shortage
18.5 2013-2018 Praseodymium Nitrate Import Export Consumption
18.6 2013-2018 Praseodymium Nitrate Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINETEEN GLOBAL PRASEODYMIUM NITRATE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
19.1 2018-2022 Praseodymium Nitrate Capacity Production Overview
19.2 2018-2022 Praseodymium Nitrate Production Market Share Analysis
19.3 2018-2022 Praseodymium Nitrate Demand Overview
19.4 2018-2022 Praseodymium Nitrate Supply Demand and Shortage
19.5 2018-2022 Praseodymium Nitrate Import Export Consumption
19.6 2018-2022 Praseodymium Nitrate Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER TWENTY GLOBAL PRASEODYMIUM NITRATE INDUSTRY RESEARCH CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER ONE PRASEODYMIUM NITRATE INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
1.1 Praseodymium Nitrate Definition
1.2 Praseodymium Nitrate Classification Analysis
1.2.1 Praseodymium Nitrate Main Classification Analysis
1.2.2 Praseodymium Nitrate Main Classification Share Analysis
1.3 Praseodymium Nitrate Application Analysis
1.3.1 Praseodymium Nitrate Main Application Analysis
1.3.2 Praseodymium Nitrate Main Application Share Analysis
1.4 Praseodymium Nitrate Industry Chain Structure Analysis
1.5 Praseodymium Nitrate Industry Development Overview
1.5.1 Praseodymium Nitrate Product History Development Overview
1.5.1 Praseodymium Nitrate Product Market Development Overview
1.6 Praseodymium Nitrate Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.1 Praseodymium Nitrate Global Import Market Analysis
1.6.2 Praseodymium Nitrate Global Export Market Analysis
1.6.3 Praseodymium Nitrate Global Main Region Market Analysis
1.6.4 Praseodymium Nitrate Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.5 Praseodymium Nitrate Global Market Development Trend Analysis
CHAPTER TWO PRASEODYMIUM NITRATE UP AND DOWN STREAM INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
2.1 Upstream Raw Materials Analysis
2.1.1 Upstream Raw Materials Price Analysis
2.1.2 Upstream Raw Materials Market Analysis
2.1.3 Upstream Raw Materials Market Trend
2.2 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.1.1 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.2 Down Stream Demand Analysis
2.2.3 Down Stream Market Trend Analysis
PART II ASIA PRASEODYMIUM NITRATE INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER THREE ASIA PRASEODYMIUM NITRATE MARKET ANALYSIS
3.1 Asia Praseodymium Nitrate Product Development History
3.2 Asia Praseodymium Nitrate Competitive Landscape Analysis
3.3 Asia Praseodymium Nitrate Market Development Trend
CHAPTER FOUR 2013-2018 ASIA PRASEODYMIUM NITRATE PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
4.1 2013-2018 Praseodymium Nitrate Capacity Production Overview
4.2 2013-2018 Praseodymium Nitrate Production Market Share Analysis
4.3 2013-2018 Praseodymium Nitrate Demand Overview
4.4 2013-2018 Praseodymium Nitrate Supply Demand and Shortage
4.5 2013-2018 Praseodymium Nitrate Import Export Consumption
4.6 2013-2018 Praseodymium Nitrate Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER FIVE ASIA PRASEODYMIUM NITRATE KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
5.1 Company A
5.1.1 Company Profile
5.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.1.3 Product Application Analysis
5.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.1.5 Contact Information
5.2 Company B
5.2.1 Company Profile
5.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.2.3 Product Application Analysis
5.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.2.5 Contact Information
5.3 Company C
5.3.1 Company Profile
5.3.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.3.3 Product Application Analysis
5.3.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.3.5 Contact Information
5.4 Company D
5.4.1 Company Profile
5.4.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.4.3 Product Application Analysis
5.4.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.4.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER SIX ASIA PRASEODYMIUM NITRATE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
6.1 2018-2022 Praseodymium Nitrate Capacity Production Overview
6.2 2018-2022 Praseodymium Nitrate Production Market Share Analysis
6.3 2018-2022 Praseodymium Nitrate Demand Overview
6.4 2018-2022 Praseodymium Nitrate Supply Demand and Shortage
6.5 2018-2022 Praseodymium Nitrate Import Export Consumption
6.6 2018-2022 Praseodymium Nitrate Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART III NORTH AMERICAN PRASEODYMIUM NITRATE INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER SEVEN NORTH AMERICAN PRASEODYMIUM NITRATE MARKET ANALYSIS
7.1 North American Praseodymium Nitrate Product Development History
7.2 North American Praseodymium Nitrate Competitive Landscape Analysis
7.3 North American Praseodymium Nitrate Market Development Trend
CHAPTER EIGHT 2013-2018 NORTH AMERICAN PRASEODYMIUM NITRATE PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
8.1 2013-2018 Praseodymium Nitrate Capacity Production Overview
8.2 2013-2018 Praseodymium Nitrate Production Market Share Analysis
8.3 2013-2018 Praseodymium Nitrate Demand Overview
8.4 2013-2018 Praseodymium Nitrate Supply Demand and Shortage
8.5 2013-2018 Praseodymium Nitrate Import Export Consumption
8.6 2013-2018 Praseodymium Nitrate Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINE NORTH AMERICAN PRASEODYMIUM NITRATE KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
9.1 Company A
9.1.1 Company Profile
9.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.1.3 Product Application Analysis
9.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.1.5 Contact Information
9.2 Company B
9.2.1 Company Profile
9.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.2.3 Product Application Analysis
9.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER TEN NORTH AMERICAN PRASEODYMIUM NITRATE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
10.1 2018-2022 Praseodymium Nitrate Capacity Production Overview
10.2 2018-2022 Praseodymium Nitrate Production Market Share Analysis
10.3 2018-2022 Praseodymium Nitrate Demand Overview
10.4 2018-2022 Praseodymium Nitrate Supply Demand and Shortage
10.5 2018-2022 Praseodymium Nitrate Import Export Consumption
10.6 2018-2022 Praseodymium Nitrate Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART IV EUROPE PRASEODYMIUM NITRATE INDUSTRY ANALYSIS (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER ELEVEN EUROPE PRASEODYMIUM NITRATE MARKET ANALYSIS
11.1 Europe Praseodymium Nitrate Product Development History
11.2 Europe Praseodymium Nitrate Competitive Landscape Analysis
11.3 Europe Praseodymium Nitrate Market Development Trend
CHAPTER TWELVE 2013-2018 EUROPE PRASEODYMIUM NITRATE PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
12.1 2013-2018 Praseodymium Nitrate Capacity Production Overview
12.2 2013-2018 Praseodymium Nitrate Production Market Share Analysis
12.3 2013-2018 Praseodymium Nitrate Demand Overview
12.4 2013-2018 Praseodymium Nitrate Supply Demand and Shortage
12.5 2013-2018 Praseodymium Nitrate Import Export Consumption
12.6 2013-2018 Praseodymium Nitrate Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER THIRTEEN EUROPE PRASEODYMIUM NITRATE KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
13.1 Company A
13.1.1 Company Profile
13.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.1.3 Product Application Analysis
13.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.1.5 Contact Information
13.2 Company B
13.2.1 Company Profile
13.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.2.3 Product Application Analysis
13.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER FOURTEEN EUROPE PRASEODYMIUM NITRATE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
14.1 2018-2022 Praseodymium Nitrate Capacity Production Overview
14.2 2018-2022 Praseodymium Nitrate Production Market Share Analysis
14.3 2018-2022 Praseodymium Nitrate Demand Overview
14.4 2018-2022 Praseodymium Nitrate Supply Demand and Shortage
14.5 2018-2022 Praseodymium Nitrate Import Export Consumption
14.6 2018-2022 Praseodymium Nitrate Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART V PRASEODYMIUM NITRATE MARKETING CHANNELS AND INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY
CHAPTER FIFTEEN PRASEODYMIUM NITRATE MARKETING CHANNELS DEVELOPMENT PROPOSALS ANALYSIS
15.1 Praseodymium Nitrate Marketing Channels Status
15.2 Praseodymium Nitrate Marketing Channels Characteristic
15.3 Praseodymium Nitrate Marketing Channels Development Trend
15.2 New Firms Enter Market Strategy
15.3 New Project Investment Proposals
CHAPTER SIXTEEN DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
16.1 China Macroeconomic Environment Analysis
16.2 European Economic Environmental Analysis
16.3 United States Economic Environmental Analysis
16.4 Japan Economic Environmental Analysis
16.5 Global Economic Environmental Analysis
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN PRASEODYMIUM NITRATE NEW PROJECT INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS
17.1 Praseodymium Nitrate Market Analysis
17.2 Praseodymium Nitrate Project SWOT Analysis
17.3 Praseodymium Nitrate New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis
PART VI GLOBAL PRASEODYMIUM NITRATE INDUSTRY CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER EIGHTEEN 2013-2018 GLOBAL PRASEODYMIUM NITRATE PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
18.1 2013-2018 Praseodymium Nitrate Capacity Production Overview
18.2 2013-2018 Praseodymium Nitrate Production Market Share Analysis
18.3 2013-2018 Praseodymium Nitrate Demand Overview
18.4 2013-2018 Praseodymium Nitrate Supply Demand and Shortage
18.5 2013-2018 Praseodymium Nitrate Import Export Consumption
18.6 2013-2018 Praseodymium Nitrate Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINETEEN GLOBAL PRASEODYMIUM NITRATE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
19.1 2018-2022 Praseodymium Nitrate Capacity Production Overview
19.2 2018-2022 Praseodymium Nitrate Production Market Share Analysis
19.3 2018-2022 Praseodymium Nitrate Demand Overview
19.4 2018-2022 Praseodymium Nitrate Supply Demand and Shortage
19.5 2018-2022 Praseodymium Nitrate Import Export Consumption
19.6 2018-2022 Praseodymium Nitrate Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER TWENTY GLOBAL PRASEODYMIUM NITRATE INDUSTRY RESEARCH CONCLUSIONS
