Global and Chinese Homoharringtonine Industry, 2017 Market Research Report
The 'Global and Chinese Homoharringtonine Industry, 2012-2022 Market Research Report' is a professional and in-depth study on the current state of the global Homoharringtonine industry with a focus on the Chinese market.
The report provides key statistics on the market status of the Homoharringtonine manufacturers and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the industry.Firstly, the report provides a basic overview of the industry including its definition, applications and manufacturing technology. Then, the report explores the international and Chinese major industry players in detail. In this part, the report presents the company profile, product specifications, capacity, production value, and 2012-2017 market shares for each company.
Through the statistical analysis, the report depicts the global and Chinese total market of Homoharringtonine industry including capacity, production, production value, cost/profit, supply/demand and Chinese import/export. The total market is further divided by company, by country, and by application/type for the competitive landscape analysis. The report then estimates 2017-2022 market development trends of Homoharringtonine industry. Analysis of upstream raw materials, downstream demand, and current market dynamics is also carried out.
In the end, the report makes some important proposals for a new project of Homoharringtonine Industry before evaluating its feasibility. Overall, the report provides an in-depth insight of 2012-2022 global and Chinese Homoharringtonine industry covering all important parameters.
The report provides key statistics on the market status of the Homoharringtonine manufacturers and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the industry.Firstly, the report provides a basic overview of the industry including its definition, applications and manufacturing technology. Then, the report explores the international and Chinese major industry players in detail. In this part, the report presents the company profile, product specifications, capacity, production value, and 2012-2017 market shares for each company.
Through the statistical analysis, the report depicts the global and Chinese total market of Homoharringtonine industry including capacity, production, production value, cost/profit, supply/demand and Chinese import/export. The total market is further divided by company, by country, and by application/type for the competitive landscape analysis. The report then estimates 2017-2022 market development trends of Homoharringtonine industry. Analysis of upstream raw materials, downstream demand, and current market dynamics is also carried out.
In the end, the report makes some important proposals for a new project of Homoharringtonine Industry before evaluating its feasibility. Overall, the report provides an in-depth insight of 2012-2022 global and Chinese Homoharringtonine industry covering all important parameters.
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION OF HOMOHARRINGTONINE INDUSTRY
1.1 Brief Introduction of Homoharringtonine
1.2 Development of Homoharringtonine Industry
1.3 Status of Homoharringtonine Industry
CHAPTER TWO MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY OF HOMOHARRINGTONINE
2.1 Development of Homoharringtonine Manufacturing Technology
2.2 Analysis of Homoharringtonine Manufacturing Technology
2.3 Trends of Homoharringtonine Manufacturing Technology
CHAPTER THREE ANALYSIS OF GLOBAL KEY MANUFACTURERS
3.1
3.1.1 Company Profile
3.1.2 Product Information
3.1.3 2012-2017 Production Information
3.1.4 Contact Information
3.2
3.2.1 Company Profile
3.2.2 Product Information
3.2.3 2012-2017 Production Information
3.2.4 Contact Information
3.3
3.2.1 Company Profile
3.3.2 Product Information
3.3.3 2012-2017 Production Information
3.3.4 Contact Information
3.4
3.4.1 Company Profile
3.4.2 Product Information
3.4.3 2012-2017 Production Information
3.4.4 Contact Information
3.5
3.5.1 Company Profile
3.5.2 Product Information
3.5.3 2012-2017 Production Information
3.5.4 Contact Information
3.6
3.6.1 Company Profile
3.6.2 Product Information
3.5.3 2012-2017 Production Information
3.6.4 Contact Information
3.7
3.7.1 Company Profile
3.7.2 Product Information
3.7.3 2012-2017 Production Information
3.7.4 Contact Information
3.8
3.8.1 Company Profile
3.8.2 Product Information
3.8.3 2012-2017 Production Information
3.8.4 Contact Information
CHAPTER FOUR 2012-2017 GLOBAL AND CHINESE MARKET OF HOMOHARRINGTONINE
4.1 2012-2017 Global Capacity, Production and Production Value of Homoharringtonine Industry
4.2 2012-2017 Global Cost and Profit of Homoharringtonine Industry
4.3 Market Comparison of Global and Chinese Homoharringtonine Industry
4.4 2012-2017 Global and Chinese Supply and Consumption of Homoharringtonine
4.5 2012-2017 Chinese Import and Export of Homoharringtonine
CHAPTER FIVE MARKET STATUS OF HOMOHARRINGTONINE INDUSTRY
5.1 Market Competition of Homoharringtonine Industry by Company
5.2 Market Competition of Homoharringtonine Industry by Country (USA, EU, Japan, Chinese etc.)
5.3 Market Analysis of Homoharringtonine Consumption by Application/Type
CHAPTER SIX 2017-2022 MARKET FORECAST OF GLOBAL AND CHINESE HOMOHARRINGTONINE INDUSTRY
6.1 2017-2022 Global and Chinese Capacity, Production, and Production Value of Homoharringtonine
6.2 2017-2022 Homoharringtonine Industry Cost and Profit Estimation
6.3 2017-2022 Global and Chinese Market Share of Homoharringtonine
6.4 2017-2022 Global and Chinese Supply and Consumption of Homoharringtonine
6.5 2017-2022 Chinese Import and Export of Homoharringtonine
CHAPTER SEVEN ANALYSIS OF HOMOHARRINGTONINE INDUSTRY CHAIN
7.1 Industry Chain Structure
7.2 Upstream Raw Materials
7.3 Downstream Industry
CHAPTER EIGHT GLOBAL AND CHINESE ECONOMIC IMPACT ON HOMOHARRINGTONINE INDUSTRY
8.1 Global and Chinese Macroeconomic Environment Analysis
8.1.1 Global Macroeconomic Analysis
8.1.2 Chinese Macroeconomic Analysis
8.2 Global and Chinese Macroeconomic Environment Development Trend
8.2.1 Global Macroeconomic Outlook
8.2.2 Chinese Macroeconomic Outlook
8.3 Effects to Homoharringtonine Industry
CHAPTER NINE MARKET DYNAMICS OF HOMOHARRINGTONINE INDUSTRY
9.1 Homoharringtonine Industry News
9.2 Homoharringtonine Industry Development Challenges
9.3 Homoharringtonine Industry Development Opportunities
CHAPTER TEN PROPOSALS FOR NEW PROJECT
10.1 Market Entry Strategies
10.2 Countermeasures of Economic Impact
10.3 Marketing Channels
10.4 Feasibility Studies of New Project Investment
CHAPTER ELEVEN RESEARCH CONCLUSIONS OF GLOBAL AND CHINESE HOMOHARRINGTONINE INDUSTRY
1.1 Brief Introduction of Homoharringtonine
1.2 Development of Homoharringtonine Industry
1.3 Status of Homoharringtonine Industry
CHAPTER TWO MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY OF HOMOHARRINGTONINE
2.1 Development of Homoharringtonine Manufacturing Technology
2.2 Analysis of Homoharringtonine Manufacturing Technology
2.3 Trends of Homoharringtonine Manufacturing Technology
CHAPTER THREE ANALYSIS OF GLOBAL KEY MANUFACTURERS
3.1
3.1.1 Company Profile
3.1.2 Product Information
3.1.3 2012-2017 Production Information
3.1.4 Contact Information
3.2
3.2.1 Company Profile
3.2.2 Product Information
3.2.3 2012-2017 Production Information
3.2.4 Contact Information
3.3
3.2.1 Company Profile
3.3.2 Product Information
3.3.3 2012-2017 Production Information
3.3.4 Contact Information
3.4
3.4.1 Company Profile
3.4.2 Product Information
3.4.3 2012-2017 Production Information
3.4.4 Contact Information
3.5
3.5.1 Company Profile
3.5.2 Product Information
3.5.3 2012-2017 Production Information
3.5.4 Contact Information
3.6
3.6.1 Company Profile
3.6.2 Product Information
3.5.3 2012-2017 Production Information
3.6.4 Contact Information
3.7
3.7.1 Company Profile
3.7.2 Product Information
3.7.3 2012-2017 Production Information
3.7.4 Contact Information
3.8
3.8.1 Company Profile
3.8.2 Product Information
3.8.3 2012-2017 Production Information
3.8.4 Contact Information
CHAPTER FOUR 2012-2017 GLOBAL AND CHINESE MARKET OF HOMOHARRINGTONINE
4.1 2012-2017 Global Capacity, Production and Production Value of Homoharringtonine Industry
4.2 2012-2017 Global Cost and Profit of Homoharringtonine Industry
4.3 Market Comparison of Global and Chinese Homoharringtonine Industry
4.4 2012-2017 Global and Chinese Supply and Consumption of Homoharringtonine
4.5 2012-2017 Chinese Import and Export of Homoharringtonine
CHAPTER FIVE MARKET STATUS OF HOMOHARRINGTONINE INDUSTRY
5.1 Market Competition of Homoharringtonine Industry by Company
5.2 Market Competition of Homoharringtonine Industry by Country (USA, EU, Japan, Chinese etc.)
5.3 Market Analysis of Homoharringtonine Consumption by Application/Type
CHAPTER SIX 2017-2022 MARKET FORECAST OF GLOBAL AND CHINESE HOMOHARRINGTONINE INDUSTRY
6.1 2017-2022 Global and Chinese Capacity, Production, and Production Value of Homoharringtonine
6.2 2017-2022 Homoharringtonine Industry Cost and Profit Estimation
6.3 2017-2022 Global and Chinese Market Share of Homoharringtonine
6.4 2017-2022 Global and Chinese Supply and Consumption of Homoharringtonine
6.5 2017-2022 Chinese Import and Export of Homoharringtonine
CHAPTER SEVEN ANALYSIS OF HOMOHARRINGTONINE INDUSTRY CHAIN
7.1 Industry Chain Structure
7.2 Upstream Raw Materials
7.3 Downstream Industry
CHAPTER EIGHT GLOBAL AND CHINESE ECONOMIC IMPACT ON HOMOHARRINGTONINE INDUSTRY
8.1 Global and Chinese Macroeconomic Environment Analysis
8.1.1 Global Macroeconomic Analysis
8.1.2 Chinese Macroeconomic Analysis
8.2 Global and Chinese Macroeconomic Environment Development Trend
8.2.1 Global Macroeconomic Outlook
8.2.2 Chinese Macroeconomic Outlook
8.3 Effects to Homoharringtonine Industry
CHAPTER NINE MARKET DYNAMICS OF HOMOHARRINGTONINE INDUSTRY
9.1 Homoharringtonine Industry News
9.2 Homoharringtonine Industry Development Challenges
9.3 Homoharringtonine Industry Development Opportunities
CHAPTER TEN PROPOSALS FOR NEW PROJECT
10.1 Market Entry Strategies
10.2 Countermeasures of Economic Impact
10.3 Marketing Channels
10.4 Feasibility Studies of New Project Investment
CHAPTER ELEVEN RESEARCH CONCLUSIONS OF GLOBAL AND CHINESE HOMOHARRINGTONINE INDUSTRY
TABLES AND FIGURES
Figure Homoharringtonine Product Picture
Table Development of Homoharringtonine Manufacturing Technology
Figure Manufacturing Process of Homoharringtonine
Table Trends of Homoharringtonine Manufacturing Technology
Figure Homoharringtonine Product and Specifications
Table 2012-2017 Homoharringtonine Product Capacity, Production, and Production Value etc. List
Figure 2012-2017 Homoharringtonine Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2012-2017 Homoharringtonine Production Global Market Share
Figure Homoharringtonine Product and Specifications
Table 2012-2017 Homoharringtonine Product Capacity, Production, and Production Value etc. List
Figure 2012-2017 Homoharringtonine Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2012-2017 Homoharringtonine Production Global Market Share
Figure Homoharringtonine Product and Specifications
Table 2012-2017 Homoharringtonine Product Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value List
Figure 2012-2017 Homoharringtonine Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2012-2017 Homoharringtonine Production Global Market Share
Figure Homoharringtonine Product and Specifications
Table 2012-2017 Homoharringtonine Product Capacity, Production, and Production Value etc. List
Figure 2012-2017 Homoharringtonine Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2012-2017 Homoharringtonine Production Global Market Share
Figure Homoharringtonine Product and Specifications
Table 2012-2017 Homoharringtonine Product Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value List
Figure 2012-2017 Homoharringtonine Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2012-2017 Homoharringtonine Production Global Market Share
Figure Homoharringtonine Product and Specifications
Table 2012-2017 Homoharringtonine Product Capacity, Production, and Production Value etc. List
Figure 2012-2017 Homoharringtonine Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2012-2017 Homoharringtonine Production Global Market Share
Figure Homoharringtonine Product and Specifications
Table 2012-2017 Homoharringtonine Product Capacity, Production, and Production Value etc. List
Figure 2012-2017 Homoharringtonine Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2012-2017 Homoharringtonine Production Global Market Share
Figure Homoharringtonine Product and Specifications
Table 2012-2017 Homoharringtonine Product Capacity, Production, and Production Value etc. List
Figure 2012-2017 Homoharringtonine Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2012-2017 Homoharringtonine Production Global Market Share
Table 2012-2017 Global Homoharringtonine Capacity List
Table 2012-2017 Global Homoharringtonine Key Manufacturers Capacity Share List
Figure 2012-2017 Global Homoharringtonine Manufacturers Capacity Share
Table 2012-2017 Global Homoharringtonine Key Manufacturers Production List
Table 2012-2017 Global Homoharringtonine Key Manufacturers Production Share List
Figure 2012-2017 Global Homoharringtonine Manufacturers Production Share
Figure 2012-2017 Global Homoharringtonine Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Table 2012-2017 Global Homoharringtonine Key Manufacturers Production Value List
Figure 2012-2017 Global Homoharringtonine Production Value and Growth Rate
Table 2012-2017 Global Homoharringtonine Key Manufacturers Production Value Share List
Figure 2012-2017 Global Homoharringtonine Manufacturers Production Value Share
Table 2012-2017 Global Homoharringtonine Capacity Production Cost Profit and Gross Margin List
Figure 2012-2017 Chinese Share of Global Homoharringtonine Production
Table 2012-2017 Global Supply and Consumption of Homoharringtonine
Table 2012-2017 Import and Export of Homoharringtonine
Figure 2017 Global Homoharringtonine Key Manufacturers Capacity Market Share
Figure 2017 Global Homoharringtonine Key Manufacturers Production Market Share
Figure 2017 Global Homoharringtonine Key Manufacturers Production Value Market Share
Table 2012-2017 Global Homoharringtonine Key Countries Capacity List
Figure 2012-2017 Global Homoharringtonine Key Countries Capacity
Table 2012-2017 Global Homoharringtonine Key Countries Capacity Share List
Figure 2012-2017 Global Homoharringtonine Key Countries Capacity Share
Table 2012-2017 Global Homoharringtonine Key Countries Production List
Figure 2012-2017 Global Homoharringtonine Key Countries Production
Table 2012-2017 Global Homoharringtonine Key Countries Production Share List
Figure 2012-2017 Global Homoharringtonine Key Countries Production Share
Table 2012-2017 Global Homoharringtonine Key Countries Consumption Volume List
Figure 2012-2017 Global Homoharringtonine Key Countries Consumption Volume
Table 2012-2017 Global Homoharringtonine Key Countries Consumption Volume Share List
Figure 2012-2017 Global Homoharringtonine Key Countries Consumption Volume Share
Figure 78 2012-2017 Global Homoharringtonine Consumption Volume Market by Application
Table 89 2012-2017 Global Homoharringtonine Consumption Volume Market Share List by Application
Figure 79 2012-2017 Global Homoharringtonine Consumption Volume Market Share by Application
Table 90 2012-2017 Chinese Homoharringtonine Consumption Volume Market List by Application
Figure 80 2012-2017 Chinese Homoharringtonine Consumption Volume Market by Application
Figure 2017-2022 Global Homoharringtonine Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2017-2022 Global Homoharringtonine Production Value and Growth Rate
Table 2017-2022 Global Homoharringtonine Capacity Production Cost Profit and Gross Margin List
Figure 2017-2022 Chinese Share of Global Homoharringtonine Production
Table 2017-2022 Global Supply and Consumption of Homoharringtonine
Table 2017-2022 Import and Export of Homoharringtonine
Figure Industry Chain Structure of Homoharringtonine Industry
Figure Production Cost Analysis of Homoharringtonine
Figure Downstream Analysis of Homoharringtonine
Table Growth of World output, 2012 – 2017, Annual Percentage Change
Figure Unemployment Rates in Selected Developed Countries, January 2008 – March 201560
Figure Nominal Effective Exchange Rate: Japan and Selected Emerging Economies, September 2012-March 2015
Figure 2012-2017 Chinese GDP and Growth Rates
Figure 2012-2017 Chinese CPI Changes
Figure 2012-2017 Chinese PMI Changes
Figure 2012-2017 Chinese Financial Revenue and Growth Rate
Figure 2012-2017 Chinese Total Fixed Asset Investment and Growth Rate
Figure 2017-2022 Chinese GDP and Growth Rates
Figure 2017-2022 Chinese CPI Changes
Table Economic Effects to Homoharringtonine Industry
Table Homoharringtonine Industry Development Challenges
Table Homoharringtonine Industry Development Opportunities
Figure Map of Chinese's 33 Provinces and Administrative Regions
Table Selected Cities According to Industrial Orientation
Figure Chinese IPR Strategy
Table Brief Summary of Suggestions
Table New Homoharringtonines Project Feasibility Study
Figure Homoharringtonine Product Picture
Table Development of Homoharringtonine Manufacturing Technology
Figure Manufacturing Process of Homoharringtonine
Table Trends of Homoharringtonine Manufacturing Technology
Figure Homoharringtonine Product and Specifications
Table 2012-2017 Homoharringtonine Product Capacity, Production, and Production Value etc. List
Figure 2012-2017 Homoharringtonine Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2012-2017 Homoharringtonine Production Global Market Share
Figure Homoharringtonine Product and Specifications
Table 2012-2017 Homoharringtonine Product Capacity, Production, and Production Value etc. List
Figure 2012-2017 Homoharringtonine Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2012-2017 Homoharringtonine Production Global Market Share
Figure Homoharringtonine Product and Specifications
Table 2012-2017 Homoharringtonine Product Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value List
Figure 2012-2017 Homoharringtonine Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2012-2017 Homoharringtonine Production Global Market Share
Figure Homoharringtonine Product and Specifications
Table 2012-2017 Homoharringtonine Product Capacity, Production, and Production Value etc. List
Figure 2012-2017 Homoharringtonine Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2012-2017 Homoharringtonine Production Global Market Share
Figure Homoharringtonine Product and Specifications
Table 2012-2017 Homoharringtonine Product Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value List
Figure 2012-2017 Homoharringtonine Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2012-2017 Homoharringtonine Production Global Market Share
Figure Homoharringtonine Product and Specifications
Table 2012-2017 Homoharringtonine Product Capacity, Production, and Production Value etc. List
Figure 2012-2017 Homoharringtonine Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2012-2017 Homoharringtonine Production Global Market Share
Figure Homoharringtonine Product and Specifications
Table 2012-2017 Homoharringtonine Product Capacity, Production, and Production Value etc. List
Figure 2012-2017 Homoharringtonine Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2012-2017 Homoharringtonine Production Global Market Share
Figure Homoharringtonine Product and Specifications
Table 2012-2017 Homoharringtonine Product Capacity, Production, and Production Value etc. List
Figure 2012-2017 Homoharringtonine Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2012-2017 Homoharringtonine Production Global Market Share
Table 2012-2017 Global Homoharringtonine Capacity List
Table 2012-2017 Global Homoharringtonine Key Manufacturers Capacity Share List
Figure 2012-2017 Global Homoharringtonine Manufacturers Capacity Share
Table 2012-2017 Global Homoharringtonine Key Manufacturers Production List
Table 2012-2017 Global Homoharringtonine Key Manufacturers Production Share List
Figure 2012-2017 Global Homoharringtonine Manufacturers Production Share
Figure 2012-2017 Global Homoharringtonine Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Table 2012-2017 Global Homoharringtonine Key Manufacturers Production Value List
Figure 2012-2017 Global Homoharringtonine Production Value and Growth Rate
Table 2012-2017 Global Homoharringtonine Key Manufacturers Production Value Share List
Figure 2012-2017 Global Homoharringtonine Manufacturers Production Value Share
Table 2012-2017 Global Homoharringtonine Capacity Production Cost Profit and Gross Margin List
Figure 2012-2017 Chinese Share of Global Homoharringtonine Production
Table 2012-2017 Global Supply and Consumption of Homoharringtonine
Table 2012-2017 Import and Export of Homoharringtonine
Figure 2017 Global Homoharringtonine Key Manufacturers Capacity Market Share
Figure 2017 Global Homoharringtonine Key Manufacturers Production Market Share
Figure 2017 Global Homoharringtonine Key Manufacturers Production Value Market Share
Table 2012-2017 Global Homoharringtonine Key Countries Capacity List
Figure 2012-2017 Global Homoharringtonine Key Countries Capacity
Table 2012-2017 Global Homoharringtonine Key Countries Capacity Share List
Figure 2012-2017 Global Homoharringtonine Key Countries Capacity Share
Table 2012-2017 Global Homoharringtonine Key Countries Production List
Figure 2012-2017 Global Homoharringtonine Key Countries Production
Table 2012-2017 Global Homoharringtonine Key Countries Production Share List
Figure 2012-2017 Global Homoharringtonine Key Countries Production Share
Table 2012-2017 Global Homoharringtonine Key Countries Consumption Volume List
Figure 2012-2017 Global Homoharringtonine Key Countries Consumption Volume
Table 2012-2017 Global Homoharringtonine Key Countries Consumption Volume Share List
Figure 2012-2017 Global Homoharringtonine Key Countries Consumption Volume Share
Figure 78 2012-2017 Global Homoharringtonine Consumption Volume Market by Application
Table 89 2012-2017 Global Homoharringtonine Consumption Volume Market Share List by Application
Figure 79 2012-2017 Global Homoharringtonine Consumption Volume Market Share by Application
Table 90 2012-2017 Chinese Homoharringtonine Consumption Volume Market List by Application
Figure 80 2012-2017 Chinese Homoharringtonine Consumption Volume Market by Application
Figure 2017-2022 Global Homoharringtonine Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2017-2022 Global Homoharringtonine Production Value and Growth Rate
Table 2017-2022 Global Homoharringtonine Capacity Production Cost Profit and Gross Margin List
Figure 2017-2022 Chinese Share of Global Homoharringtonine Production
Table 2017-2022 Global Supply and Consumption of Homoharringtonine
Table 2017-2022 Import and Export of Homoharringtonine
Figure Industry Chain Structure of Homoharringtonine Industry
Figure Production Cost Analysis of Homoharringtonine
Figure Downstream Analysis of Homoharringtonine
Table Growth of World output, 2012 – 2017, Annual Percentage Change
Figure Unemployment Rates in Selected Developed Countries, January 2008 – March 201560
Figure Nominal Effective Exchange Rate: Japan and Selected Emerging Economies, September 2012-March 2015
Figure 2012-2017 Chinese GDP and Growth Rates
Figure 2012-2017 Chinese CPI Changes
Figure 2012-2017 Chinese PMI Changes
Figure 2012-2017 Chinese Financial Revenue and Growth Rate
Figure 2012-2017 Chinese Total Fixed Asset Investment and Growth Rate
Figure 2017-2022 Chinese GDP and Growth Rates
Figure 2017-2022 Chinese CPI Changes
Table Economic Effects to Homoharringtonine Industry
Table Homoharringtonine Industry Development Challenges
Table Homoharringtonine Industry Development Opportunities
Figure Map of Chinese's 33 Provinces and Administrative Regions
Table Selected Cities According to Industrial Orientation
Figure Chinese IPR Strategy
Table Brief Summary of Suggestions
Table New Homoharringtonines Project Feasibility Study
