The Global Market for Self-Healing Materials, Polymers and Coatings to 2033
The need for sustainable manufacturing solutions is driving the growing market interest in self-healing materials, polymers and coatings. The use of self-healing materials, polymers and coatings can prolong the life of industrial materials, reducing plastic usage and negating the need to maintain and replace infrastructure. Self-healing materials and coatings can heal or repair themselves automatically and autonomously from damage (e.g. mechanical or corrosion) without any external intervention. This process leads to the (partial) restoration of the original properties of these materials, in particular the mechanical properties.
Inspired by natural biological systems, continuous efforts are being made to mimic natural materials and integrate self-healing capabilities into coatings, polymers and polymer composites. Main types of self-healing systems are intrinsic and extrinsic. Intrinsic self-healing is chemically driven by noncovalent bonds or reversible chemical bonds. In extrinsic systems microcapsules or vascular networks release healing agents to damaged locations or wounds. The Global Market for Self-Healing Materials, Polymers and Coatings provides a comprehensive review of this technology area, players, and market. Report contents include:
Inspired by natural biological systems, continuous efforts are being made to mimic natural materials and integrate self-healing capabilities into coatings, polymers and polymer composites. Main types of self-healing systems are intrinsic and extrinsic. Intrinsic self-healing is chemically driven by noncovalent bonds or reversible chemical bonds. In extrinsic systems microcapsules or vascular networks release healing agents to damaged locations or wounds. The Global Market for Self-Healing Materials, Polymers and Coatings provides a comprehensive review of this technology area, players, and market. Report contents include:
- Global revenues for self-healing materials, polymers and coatings-historical and forecast to 2033.
- Analysis of self-healing materials, polymers and coatings, by type.
- Commercialised products.
- Technology roadmap.
- Patent analysis.
- Analysis of self-healing materials, polymers and coatings, by market.
- Profiles of 35 companies, including in-depth information on products and target markets. Companies profiled include A2O Advanced Materials Inc., ASM, Inc., Basilisk, CompPair Technologies Ltd., Helicoid Industries and Tandem Repeat.
1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
1.1 Market opportunity for self-healing materials and coatings
1.1 Commercialising self-healing products
1.1.1 Construction materials
1.1.2 Self-healing paint protection film
1.1.3 PVC cutting mats
1.2 Global market revenues, historical and forecast to 2033
1.3.1 By market
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
2.1 Report scope
2.2 Market opportunity analysis
3 INTRODUCTION
3.1 Self-healing mechanism and categorization
3.1.1 Extrinsic self-healing
3.1.2 Capsule-based
3.1.3 Vascular self-healing
3.1.4 Intrinsic self-healing
3.1.5 Healing volume
3.2 Types of self-healing materials, polymers and coatings
3.2.1 Self-healing coatings
3.2.2 Anti-corrosion
3.2.3 Scratch repair
3.2.4 Self-healing polymers
3.2.4.1 Thermally reversible reactions
3.2.4.2 Photoreversible reactions
3.2.4.3 Molecular interdiffusion
3.2.4.4 Reversible bond formation
3.2.5 Self-healing metals
3.2.6 Self-healing fiber-reinforced polymer composites
3.2.7 Metal matrix composites
3.2.8 Self-Healing and Morphing Composites
3.2.9 Self-healing ceramics and ceramic composites
3.2.10 Self-healing nanomaterials
3.2.11 Self-healing biomaterials
3.2.12 3d printing of self-healing materials
3.2.13 Factors affecting self-healing
4 SELF-HEALING MATERIALS, POLYMERS AND COATINGS ANALYSIS
4.1 Polyurethane clear coats
4.1.1 Properties
4.1.2 Markets
4.2 Micro-/nanocapsules
4.2.1 Properties
4.2.2 Markets
4.3 Microvascular networks
4.3.1 Properties
4.3.2 Markets
4.4 Reversible polymers
4.4.1 Properties
4.4.2 Markets
4.5 Click polymerization
4.5.1 Properties
4.5.2 Markets
4.6 Self-healing hydrogels
4.6.1 Self-healing mechanisms
4.6.1.1 Hydrogen Bonding
4.6.1.2 Ionic Bonds
4.6.1.3 Host-Guest Interactions
4.6.1.4 Hydrophobic Bonds
4.6.1.5 Imine Bonds
4.6.1.6 Arylhydrazone bonds
4.6.1.7 Diels-Alder Reaction
4.6.2 Types and materials
4.6.2.1 Natural Polymers
4.6.2.2 Synthetic polymers
4.6.2.3 Polyampholyte self-healing hydrogels
4.6.2.4 Peptides
4.6.2.5 Mussel-inspired proteins
4.6.2.6 Bacterial cellulose
4.6.2.7 Conductive polymers
4.6.2.8 Zwitterionic polymers
4.6.2.9 Nanomaterial self-healing hydrogels
4.6.3 Markets and applications
4.7 Carbon nanotubes
4.7.1 Properties
4.8 Graphene and other 2D materials
4.8.1 Properties
4.9 Shape memory-assisted self-healing
4.9.1 Properties
4.10 Self-healing proteins
4.10.1 Properties
4.11 Piezoelectric crystals
5 PATENT ANALYSIS
6 TECHNOLOGY READINESS LEVEL (TRL)
7 MARKETS FOR SELF-HEALING MATERIALS, POLYMERS AND COATINGS
7.1 Aerospace
7.1.1 Market drivers
7.1.2 Applications
7.1.2.1 Self-healing composites
7.1.2.2 Self-healing thermal interface materials
7.1.3 Commercial activity
7.1.4 Market opportunity
7.1.5 Revenues
7.2 Automotive
7.2.1 Market drivers
7.2.2 Applications
7.2.2.1 Self-healing glass
7.2.2.2 Self-healing coatings for scratch repair
7.2.2.3 Self-healing composites
7.2.2.4 Self-healing tires
7.2.3 Commercial activity
7.2.4 Market opportunity
7.2.5 Revenues
7.3 Electronics
7.3.1 Market drivers
7.3.2 Applications
7.3.2.1 Colorless polyimides (CPIs)
7.3.2.2 Self-healing consumer electronic device coatings
7.3.2.3 Flexile insulators
7.3.2.4 Self-healing flexible and stretchable wearables
7.3.2.5 Self-healing soft robotics
7.3.3 Commercial activity
7.3.4 Market opportunity
7.3.5 Revenues
7.4 Energy
7.4.1 Applications
7.4.1.1 Self-healing materials for Lithium batteries
7.4.1.2 Self-healing flexible batteries
7.4.1.3 Fuel cells
7.4.1.4 Gas turbine coatings
7.4.1.5 Wind energy
7.4.1.6 Solar panels
7.4.2 Commercial activity
7.4.3 Market opportunity
7.4.4 Revenues
7.5 Elastomers
7.5.1 Market drivers
7.5.2 Applications
7.5.2.1 Self-healing elastomers
7.5.3 Commercial activity
7.5.4 Market opportunity
7.5.5 Revenues
7.6 Construction
7.6.1 Market drivers
7.6.2 Applications
7.6.2.1 Self-healing concrete
7.6.2.2 Fibre concrete
7.6.2.3 Self-healing road surfaces and asphalt
7.6.2.4 Self-Healing structural ceramics
7.6.3 Commercial activity
7.6.4 Market opportunity
7.6.5 Revenues
7.7 Paint and coatings
7.7.1 Market drivers
7.7.2 Applications
7.7.2.1 Self-healing anti-corrosion and anti-fouling surfaces
7.7.2.2 Self-healing polymer film and paint
7.7.3 Commercial activity
7.7.4 Market opportunity
7.7.5 Revenues
7.8 Healthcare
7.8.1 Market drivers
7.8.2 Applications
7.8.2.1 Self-healing hydrogels
7.8.2.2 Self-healing dental composites
7.8.2.3 Self-healing orthopaedic implants
7.8.2.4 Self-healing electronic skin
7.8.2.5 Strain biosensors
7.8.3 Commercial activity
7.8.4 Market opportunity
7.8.5 Revenues
7.9 Other markets
7.9.1 Filtration
7.9.1.1 Applications
7.9.2 Textiles
7.9.2.1 Applications
7.9.3 Military
7.9.3.1 Applications
7.9.4 Oil and gas
7.9.4.1 Applications
7.9.5 Marine
7.9.5.1 Applications
7.9.5.2 Commercial activity
8 COMPANY PROFILES 132 (35 COMPANY PROFILES)
9 REFERENCES
1.1 Market opportunity for self-healing materials and coatings
1.1 Commercialising self-healing products
1.1.1 Construction materials
1.1.2 Self-healing paint protection film
1.1.3 PVC cutting mats
1.2 Global market revenues, historical and forecast to 2033
1.3.1 By market
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
2.1 Report scope
2.2 Market opportunity analysis
3 INTRODUCTION
3.1 Self-healing mechanism and categorization
3.1.1 Extrinsic self-healing
3.1.2 Capsule-based
3.1.3 Vascular self-healing
3.1.4 Intrinsic self-healing
3.1.5 Healing volume
3.2 Types of self-healing materials, polymers and coatings
3.2.1 Self-healing coatings
3.2.2 Anti-corrosion
3.2.3 Scratch repair
3.2.4 Self-healing polymers
3.2.4.1 Thermally reversible reactions
3.2.4.2 Photoreversible reactions
3.2.4.3 Molecular interdiffusion
3.2.4.4 Reversible bond formation
3.2.5 Self-healing metals
3.2.6 Self-healing fiber-reinforced polymer composites
3.2.7 Metal matrix composites
3.2.8 Self-Healing and Morphing Composites
3.2.9 Self-healing ceramics and ceramic composites
3.2.10 Self-healing nanomaterials
3.2.11 Self-healing biomaterials
3.2.12 3d printing of self-healing materials
3.2.13 Factors affecting self-healing
4 SELF-HEALING MATERIALS, POLYMERS AND COATINGS ANALYSIS
4.1 Polyurethane clear coats
4.1.1 Properties
4.1.2 Markets
4.2 Micro-/nanocapsules
4.2.1 Properties
4.2.2 Markets
4.3 Microvascular networks
4.3.1 Properties
4.3.2 Markets
4.4 Reversible polymers
4.4.1 Properties
4.4.2 Markets
4.5 Click polymerization
4.5.1 Properties
4.5.2 Markets
4.6 Self-healing hydrogels
4.6.1 Self-healing mechanisms
4.6.1.1 Hydrogen Bonding
4.6.1.2 Ionic Bonds
4.6.1.3 Host-Guest Interactions
4.6.1.4 Hydrophobic Bonds
4.6.1.5 Imine Bonds
4.6.1.6 Arylhydrazone bonds
4.6.1.7 Diels-Alder Reaction
4.6.2 Types and materials
4.6.2.1 Natural Polymers
4.6.2.2 Synthetic polymers
4.6.2.3 Polyampholyte self-healing hydrogels
4.6.2.4 Peptides
4.6.2.5 Mussel-inspired proteins
4.6.2.6 Bacterial cellulose
4.6.2.7 Conductive polymers
4.6.2.8 Zwitterionic polymers
4.6.2.9 Nanomaterial self-healing hydrogels
4.6.3 Markets and applications
4.7 Carbon nanotubes
4.7.1 Properties
4.8 Graphene and other 2D materials
4.8.1 Properties
4.9 Shape memory-assisted self-healing
4.9.1 Properties
4.10 Self-healing proteins
4.10.1 Properties
4.11 Piezoelectric crystals
5 PATENT ANALYSIS
6 TECHNOLOGY READINESS LEVEL (TRL)
7 MARKETS FOR SELF-HEALING MATERIALS, POLYMERS AND COATINGS
7.1 Aerospace
7.1.1 Market drivers
7.1.2 Applications
7.1.2.1 Self-healing composites
7.1.2.2 Self-healing thermal interface materials
7.1.3 Commercial activity
7.1.4 Market opportunity
7.1.5 Revenues
7.2 Automotive
7.2.1 Market drivers
7.2.2 Applications
7.2.2.1 Self-healing glass
7.2.2.2 Self-healing coatings for scratch repair
7.2.2.3 Self-healing composites
7.2.2.4 Self-healing tires
7.2.3 Commercial activity
7.2.4 Market opportunity
7.2.5 Revenues
7.3 Electronics
7.3.1 Market drivers
7.3.2 Applications
7.3.2.1 Colorless polyimides (CPIs)
7.3.2.2 Self-healing consumer electronic device coatings
7.3.2.3 Flexile insulators
7.3.2.4 Self-healing flexible and stretchable wearables
7.3.2.5 Self-healing soft robotics
7.3.3 Commercial activity
7.3.4 Market opportunity
7.3.5 Revenues
7.4 Energy
7.4.1 Applications
7.4.1.1 Self-healing materials for Lithium batteries
7.4.1.2 Self-healing flexible batteries
7.4.1.3 Fuel cells
7.4.1.4 Gas turbine coatings
7.4.1.5 Wind energy
7.4.1.6 Solar panels
7.4.2 Commercial activity
7.4.3 Market opportunity
7.4.4 Revenues
7.5 Elastomers
7.5.1 Market drivers
7.5.2 Applications
7.5.2.1 Self-healing elastomers
7.5.3 Commercial activity
7.5.4 Market opportunity
7.5.5 Revenues
7.6 Construction
7.6.1 Market drivers
7.6.2 Applications
7.6.2.1 Self-healing concrete
7.6.2.2 Fibre concrete
7.6.2.3 Self-healing road surfaces and asphalt
7.6.2.4 Self-Healing structural ceramics
7.6.3 Commercial activity
7.6.4 Market opportunity
7.6.5 Revenues
7.7 Paint and coatings
7.7.1 Market drivers
7.7.2 Applications
7.7.2.1 Self-healing anti-corrosion and anti-fouling surfaces
7.7.2.2 Self-healing polymer film and paint
7.7.3 Commercial activity
7.7.4 Market opportunity
7.7.5 Revenues
7.8 Healthcare
7.8.1 Market drivers
7.8.2 Applications
7.8.2.1 Self-healing hydrogels
7.8.2.2 Self-healing dental composites
7.8.2.3 Self-healing orthopaedic implants
7.8.2.4 Self-healing electronic skin
7.8.2.5 Strain biosensors
7.8.3 Commercial activity
7.8.4 Market opportunity
7.8.5 Revenues
7.9 Other markets
7.9.1 Filtration
7.9.1.1 Applications
7.9.2 Textiles
7.9.2.1 Applications
7.9.3 Military
7.9.3.1 Applications
7.9.4 Oil and gas
7.9.4.1 Applications
7.9.5 Marine
7.9.5.1 Applications
7.9.5.2 Commercial activity
8 COMPANY PROFILES 132 (35 COMPANY PROFILES)
9 REFERENCES
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. The market for self-healing materials, polymers and coatings to 2015-2033, Millions USD, total, conservative and high estimates.
Table 2. Types of self-healing coatings and materials.
Table 3. Comparative properties of self-healing materials.
Table 4. Healing mechanism for different materials.
Table 5. Properties of self-healing polymers.
Table 6. Recent research in self-healing metals.
Table 7. Types of self-healing nanomaterials.
Table 8. Influencing factors and their effects on healing efficiency.
Table 9. Companies producing polyurethane clear coat products for self-healing.
Table 10. Self-healing natural polymers.
Table 11. Synthetic polymers.
Table 12. Components, preparation and properties of representative conductive polymer hydrogels.
Table 13. Properties of graphene.
Table 14. Applications of self-healing hydrogels.
Table 15. Properties of graphene.
Table 16. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) Examples.
Table 17. Self-healing materials and coatings markets and applications.
Table 18. Market drivers for self-healing materials in aerospace.
Table 19. Commercial activity in self-healing aerospace applications.
Table 20. The market for self-healing materials, polymers and coatings 2015-2033, Millions USD, in the aerospace sector, conservative and high estimates.
Table 21. Market drivers for self-healing materials in the automotive sector.
Table 22. Commercial activity in self-healing automotive applications.
Table 23. The market for self-healing materials, polymers and coatings 2015-2033, Millions USD, in the automotive sector, conservative and high estimates.
Table 24. Market drivers for self-healing materials in electronics.
Table 25. Commercial activity in self-healing energy applications.
Table 26. The market for self-healing materials, polymers and coatings 2015-2033, Millions USD, in the electronics sector, conservative and high estimates.
Table 27. Commercial activity in self-healing energy applications.
Table 28. The market for self-healing materials, polymers and coatings 2015-2033, Millions USD, in the energy sector, conservative and high estimates.
Table 29. Market drivers for self-healing materials in elastomers.
Table 30. Types of self-healing elastomers.
Table 31. Commercial activity in self-healing elastomers.
Table 32. The market for self-healing materials, polymers and coatings 2015-2033, Millions USD, in the elastomers sector, conservative and high estimates.
Table 33. Market drivers for self-healing materials in construction.
Table 34. Types of self-healing concrete.
Table 35. Commercial activity in self-healing construction applications.
Table 36. The market for self-healing materials, polymers and coatings 2015-2033,, Millions USD, in the construction sector, conservative and high estimates.
Table 37. Market drivers for self-healing materials in paint and coatings.
Table 38. Commercial activity in self-healing paints and coatings applications.
Table 39. The market for self-healing materials and polymers in paints and coatings 2015-2033, Millions USD, in the construction sector, conservative and high estimates.
Table 40. Market drivers for self-healing materials in healthcare.
Table 41. Commercial activity in self-healing healthcare applications.
Table 42. The market for self-healing materials, polymers and coatings 2015-2033, Millions USD, in the healthcare sector, conservative and high estimates.
Table 43. Market drivers for self-healing materials in the oil and gas.
Table 44. Commercial activity in self-healing marine applications.
Table 1. The market for self-healing materials, polymers and coatings to 2015-2033, Millions USD, total, conservative and high estimates.
Table 2. Types of self-healing coatings and materials.
Table 3. Comparative properties of self-healing materials.
Table 4. Healing mechanism for different materials.
Table 5. Properties of self-healing polymers.
Table 6. Recent research in self-healing metals.
Table 7. Types of self-healing nanomaterials.
Table 8. Influencing factors and their effects on healing efficiency.
Table 9. Companies producing polyurethane clear coat products for self-healing.
Table 10. Self-healing natural polymers.
Table 11. Synthetic polymers.
Table 12. Components, preparation and properties of representative conductive polymer hydrogels.
Table 13. Properties of graphene.
Table 14. Applications of self-healing hydrogels.
Table 15. Properties of graphene.
Table 16. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) Examples.
Table 17. Self-healing materials and coatings markets and applications.
Table 18. Market drivers for self-healing materials in aerospace.
Table 19. Commercial activity in self-healing aerospace applications.
Table 20. The market for self-healing materials, polymers and coatings 2015-2033, Millions USD, in the aerospace sector, conservative and high estimates.
Table 21. Market drivers for self-healing materials in the automotive sector.
Table 22. Commercial activity in self-healing automotive applications.
Table 23. The market for self-healing materials, polymers and coatings 2015-2033, Millions USD, in the automotive sector, conservative and high estimates.
Table 24. Market drivers for self-healing materials in electronics.
Table 25. Commercial activity in self-healing energy applications.
Table 26. The market for self-healing materials, polymers and coatings 2015-2033, Millions USD, in the electronics sector, conservative and high estimates.
Table 27. Commercial activity in self-healing energy applications.
Table 28. The market for self-healing materials, polymers and coatings 2015-2033, Millions USD, in the energy sector, conservative and high estimates.
Table 29. Market drivers for self-healing materials in elastomers.
Table 30. Types of self-healing elastomers.
Table 31. Commercial activity in self-healing elastomers.
Table 32. The market for self-healing materials, polymers and coatings 2015-2033, Millions USD, in the elastomers sector, conservative and high estimates.
Table 33. Market drivers for self-healing materials in construction.
Table 34. Types of self-healing concrete.
Table 35. Commercial activity in self-healing construction applications.
Table 36. The market for self-healing materials, polymers and coatings 2015-2033,, Millions USD, in the construction sector, conservative and high estimates.
Table 37. Market drivers for self-healing materials in paint and coatings.
Table 38. Commercial activity in self-healing paints and coatings applications.
Table 39. The market for self-healing materials and polymers in paints and coatings 2015-2033, Millions USD, in the construction sector, conservative and high estimates.
Table 40. Market drivers for self-healing materials in healthcare.
Table 41. Commercial activity in self-healing healthcare applications.
Table 42. The market for self-healing materials, polymers and coatings 2015-2033, Millions USD, in the healthcare sector, conservative and high estimates.
Table 43. Market drivers for self-healing materials in the oil and gas.
Table 44. Commercial activity in self-healing marine applications.
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1. Opportunity analysis matrix for self-healing coatings and materials.
Figure 2. The market for self-healing materials, polymers and coatings 2015-2033, Millions USD, total, conservative and high estimates.
Figure 3. The global market for self-healing materials, polymers and coatings 2015-2033, Millions USD, by market, conservative estimate.
Figure 4. The global market for self-healing materials, polymers and coatings 2015-2033, Millions USD, by market, high estimate.
Figure 5. Self-healing mechanism found in nature.
Figure 6. Schematic of self-healing polymers. Capsule based (a), vascular (b), and intrinsic (c) schemes for self-healing materials. Red and blue colours indicate chemical species which react (purple) to heal damage.
Figure 7. Stages of self-healing mechanism.
Figure 8. Self-healing mechanism in vascular self-healing systems.
Figure 9. Comparison of self-healing systems.
Figure 10. Self-healing mechanism of polymers.
Figure 11. Applications of self-healing elastomers.
Figure 12. Illustration of BN precipitation on the creep cavity surface in stainless steel.
Figure 13. Schematic diagram of influencing factors on self-healing efficiency.
Figure 14. Schematic of the self-healing concept using microcapsules with a healing agent inside.
Figure 15. Healing process in a hydrogel.
Figure 16. Chemical and noncovalent interactions behind self-healable hydrogels.
Figure 17. (A) Wound self-healing process (B) Different forms of wound dressings.
Figure 18. Schematic of single-walled carbon nanotube.
Figure 19. Self-healing materials patent analysis 2010-2022.
Figure 20. TRL for self-healing materials, polymers and coatings.
Figure 21. Microspheres incorporating self-healing materials.
Figure 22. Flow of self-healing materials into the crack site.
Figure 23. Opportunity analysis matrix for self-healing materials, polymers and coatings in the aerospace sector.
Figure 24. The market for self-healing materials, polymers and coatings 2015-2033, Millions USD, in the aerospace sector, conservative and high estimates.
Figure 25. Nissan Scratch Shield.
Figure 26. Lamborghini self-healing sports-car.
Figure 27. Self-healing tires.
Figure 28. Opportunity analysis matrix for self-healing materials, polymers and coatings in the automotive sector.
Figure 29. The market for self-healing materials, polymers and coatings 2015-2033, Millions USD, in the automotive sector, conservative and high estimates.
Figure 30. Self-healing dielectric material for wearable electronics.
Figure 31. Self-healing patent schematic.
Figure 32. Self-healing coating on glass.
Figure 33. Self-healing glass developed at the University of Tokyo.
Figure 34. Opportunity analysis matrix for self-healing materials, polymers and coatings in electronics.
Figure 35. The market for self-healing materials, polymers and coatings 2015-2033,, Millions USD, in the electronics sector, conservative and high estimates.
Figure 36. Schematic of self-healing solar cell.
Figure 37. Opportunity analysis matrix for self-healing materials, polymers and coatings in energy.
Figure 38. The market for self-healing materials, polymers and coatings 2015-2033, Millions USD, in the energy sector, conservative and high estimates.
Figure 39. Self-healing rubber.
Figure 40. SeRM elastomers.
Figure 41. Opportunity analysis matrix for self-healing materials, polymers and coatings in elastomers.
Figure 42. The market for self-healing materials, polymers and coatings 2015-2033, Millions USD, in the elastomers sector, conservative and high estimates.
Figure 43. Self-healing bacteria crack filler for concrete.
Figure 44. Self-healing concrete.
Figure 45. Opportunity analysis matrix for self-healing materials, polymers and coatings in construction.
Figure 46. The market for self-healing materials, polymers and coatings 2015-2033, Millions USD, in the construction sector, conservative and high estimates.
Figure 47. Opportunity analysis matrix for self-healing materials, polymers in paints and coatings.
Figure 48. The market for self-healing materials and polymers in paints and coatings 2015-2033, Millions USD, in the construction sector, conservative and high estimates.
Figure 49. Opportunity analysis matrix for self-healing materials, polymers and coatings in healthcare.
Figure 50. The market for self-healing materials, polymers and coatings 2015-2033, Millions USD, in the healthcare sector, conservative and high estimates.
Figure 51. Self-healing fabrics.
Figure 52. Schematic of the nanocapsule-based self-healing coatings.
Figure 53. Sensicrete compound.
Figure 54.CompPair self-healing prepregs.
Figure 55. Tandem Repeat Self-Healing Squitex Fiber.
Figure 1. Opportunity analysis matrix for self-healing coatings and materials.
Figure 2. The market for self-healing materials, polymers and coatings 2015-2033, Millions USD, total, conservative and high estimates.
Figure 3. The global market for self-healing materials, polymers and coatings 2015-2033, Millions USD, by market, conservative estimate.
Figure 4. The global market for self-healing materials, polymers and coatings 2015-2033, Millions USD, by market, high estimate.
Figure 5. Self-healing mechanism found in nature.
Figure 6. Schematic of self-healing polymers. Capsule based (a), vascular (b), and intrinsic (c) schemes for self-healing materials. Red and blue colours indicate chemical species which react (purple) to heal damage.
Figure 7. Stages of self-healing mechanism.
Figure 8. Self-healing mechanism in vascular self-healing systems.
Figure 9. Comparison of self-healing systems.
Figure 10. Self-healing mechanism of polymers.
Figure 11. Applications of self-healing elastomers.
Figure 12. Illustration of BN precipitation on the creep cavity surface in stainless steel.
Figure 13. Schematic diagram of influencing factors on self-healing efficiency.
Figure 14. Schematic of the self-healing concept using microcapsules with a healing agent inside.
Figure 15. Healing process in a hydrogel.
Figure 16. Chemical and noncovalent interactions behind self-healable hydrogels.
Figure 17. (A) Wound self-healing process (B) Different forms of wound dressings.
Figure 18. Schematic of single-walled carbon nanotube.
Figure 19. Self-healing materials patent analysis 2010-2022.
Figure 20. TRL for self-healing materials, polymers and coatings.
Figure 21. Microspheres incorporating self-healing materials.
Figure 22. Flow of self-healing materials into the crack site.
Figure 23. Opportunity analysis matrix for self-healing materials, polymers and coatings in the aerospace sector.
Figure 24. The market for self-healing materials, polymers and coatings 2015-2033, Millions USD, in the aerospace sector, conservative and high estimates.
Figure 25. Nissan Scratch Shield.
Figure 26. Lamborghini self-healing sports-car.
Figure 27. Self-healing tires.
Figure 28. Opportunity analysis matrix for self-healing materials, polymers and coatings in the automotive sector.
Figure 29. The market for self-healing materials, polymers and coatings 2015-2033, Millions USD, in the automotive sector, conservative and high estimates.
Figure 30. Self-healing dielectric material for wearable electronics.
Figure 31. Self-healing patent schematic.
Figure 32. Self-healing coating on glass.
Figure 33. Self-healing glass developed at the University of Tokyo.
Figure 34. Opportunity analysis matrix for self-healing materials, polymers and coatings in electronics.
Figure 35. The market for self-healing materials, polymers and coatings 2015-2033,, Millions USD, in the electronics sector, conservative and high estimates.
Figure 36. Schematic of self-healing solar cell.
Figure 37. Opportunity analysis matrix for self-healing materials, polymers and coatings in energy.
Figure 38. The market for self-healing materials, polymers and coatings 2015-2033, Millions USD, in the energy sector, conservative and high estimates.
Figure 39. Self-healing rubber.
Figure 40. SeRM elastomers.
Figure 41. Opportunity analysis matrix for self-healing materials, polymers and coatings in elastomers.
Figure 42. The market for self-healing materials, polymers and coatings 2015-2033, Millions USD, in the elastomers sector, conservative and high estimates.
Figure 43. Self-healing bacteria crack filler for concrete.
Figure 44. Self-healing concrete.
Figure 45. Opportunity analysis matrix for self-healing materials, polymers and coatings in construction.
Figure 46. The market for self-healing materials, polymers and coatings 2015-2033, Millions USD, in the construction sector, conservative and high estimates.
Figure 47. Opportunity analysis matrix for self-healing materials, polymers in paints and coatings.
Figure 48. The market for self-healing materials and polymers in paints and coatings 2015-2033, Millions USD, in the construction sector, conservative and high estimates.
Figure 49. Opportunity analysis matrix for self-healing materials, polymers and coatings in healthcare.
Figure 50. The market for self-healing materials, polymers and coatings 2015-2033, Millions USD, in the healthcare sector, conservative and high estimates.
Figure 51. Self-healing fabrics.
Figure 52. Schematic of the nanocapsule-based self-healing coatings.
Figure 53. Sensicrete compound.
Figure 54.CompPair self-healing prepregs.
Figure 55. Tandem Repeat Self-Healing Squitex Fiber.