The Global Market for Graphene 2024-2035
Future Markets produced the first ever graphene market report in 2009 and has been at the forefront of market information covering the topic since. The Global Market for Graphene 2024-2035 is the latest edition, a comprehensive report that explores the evolving landscape of graphene materials, technologies, and applications. This in-depth analysis covers key sectors such as batteries, supercapacitors, polymer additives, sensors, conductive inks, transparent conductive films, transistors, filtration membranes, and more, providing insights into market trends, growth drivers, competitive landscapes, and future outlooks.
The report offers a detailed overview of graphene production methods, types of graphene materials, and their unique properties, highlighting the importance of this revolutionary nanomaterial in various industries. It covers the commercialization of graphene, including recent market developments, funding and investments, and profiles of publicly listed graphene companies. With market revenue and demand projections spanning from 2024 to 2035, the report segments the global graphene market by material type, end-user market, and region.
Key topics covered include:
The report offers a detailed overview of graphene production methods, types of graphene materials, and their unique properties, highlighting the importance of this revolutionary nanomaterial in various industries. It covers the commercialization of graphene, including recent market developments, funding and investments, and profiles of publicly listed graphene companies. With market revenue and demand projections spanning from 2024 to 2035, the report segments the global graphene market by material type, end-user market, and region.
Key topics covered include:
- Types of graphene materials, including CVD graphene, graphene nanoplatelets, graphene oxide, and graphene quantum dots
- Graphene production methods, regulations, and pricing analysis
- Patent landscape and publication trends
- Comprehensive analysis of graphene applications in energy storage, composites, electronics, sensors, and more
- Market drivers, challenges, and opportunities for each application segment
- Regional market insights for Asia-Pacific, North America, and Europe
- Advanced carbon materials market analysis
- Graphene market developments 2020-2024
- Graphene funding and investments 2020-2024
- Global market in tons and revenues
- Graphene products
- Key market players and competitive landscape
- Industrial collaborations and licence agreements
- Supply chain
- Graphene market challenges
- Future outlook
- Risks and opportunities
- Overview of Graphene
- Regulations
- Patents and Publications
- Production and Pricing
- Commercial production capacities
- Graphene production issues and challenges
- Graphene pricing and cost analysis
- Key graphene market players, by graphene type
- Markets for Graphene including Batteries, Supercapacitors, Polymer additives, Sensors, Conductive inks, Transparent conductive films and displays, Transistors and integrated circuits, Filtration membranes, Thermal management, 3D printing and additive manufacturing, Adhesives, Aerospace, Automotive, Construction and buildings, Memory devices, Fuel cells, Biomedicine and healthcare, Lighting, Lubricants, Oil and gas, Paints and coatings, Photonics, Photovoltaics, Rubber and tyres, Textiles and apparel, Other markets.
- Graphene Company Profiles. The report features profiles of over 375 companies at the forefront of graphene innovation, offering valuable insights into their technologies, products, and strategic initiatives. Companies profiled include Advanced Material Development (AMD), Alterbiota, Archer Materials, Avadain, BeDimensional, Black Swan Graphene, Directa Plus, Evercloak, First Graphene, General Graphene, Gerdau Graphene, GIT Coatings, Graphenea, Graphene Star, Graphene Trace, Granode Materials, GRAFTA Nanotech, Haydale, Hydrograph, INBRAIN Neuroelectronics, Levidian, Lyten, NanoXplore, Paragraf, Premier Graphene, Rimere, Solidion Technology, Sparc Technologies, Tenutec, Turquoise Group and Universal Matter (Full list of companies in the table of contents).
- Graphene Ex-Producers and Product Developers
- Other 2-D Materials
- Comparative analysis of graphene and other 2D materials
- 2D materials production methods
- Types of 2D materials
- 2D materials producer and supplier profiles
1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
1.1 Advanced carbon materials
1.1.1 Types
1.2 Graphene and other 2D materials
1.3 Commercialization
1.4 The graphene market in 2023
1.5 Graphene market developments 2020-2024
1.6 Graphene funding and investments 2020-2024
1.7 Publicly listed graphene companies
1.8 Global market in tons and revenues
1.8.1 Global demand by graphene material (tons)
1.8.2 Global demand by end user market
1.8.3 Graphene market, by region
1.8.3.1 Asia-Pacific
1.8.3.1.1 China
1.8.3.1.2 Main graphene producers in Asia-Pacific
1.8.3.2 North America
1.8.3.2.1 Main graphene producers in North America
1.8.3.3 Europe
1.8.3.3.1 Main graphene producers in Europe
1.9 Graphene products
1.10 Key market players and competitive landscape
1.11 Industrial collaborations and licence agreements
1.12 Supply chain
1.13 Graphene market challenges
1.14 Future outlook
1.15 Risks and opportunities
2 GRAPHENE OVERVIEW
2.1 History
2.2 Properties
2.3 Types of graphene
2.3.1 Graphene materials
2.3.1.1 CVD Graphene
2.3.1.1.1 Single layer
2.3.1.1.2 Bilayer
2.3.1.1.3 Few Layer
2.3.1.1.4 Multilayer
2.3.1.1.5 Applications
2.3.1.2 Graphene nanoplatelets
2.3.1.3 Graphene oxide and reduced Graphene Oxide
2.3.1.4 Graphene quantum dots (GQDs)
2.3.1.4.1 Composition
2.3.1.4.2 Comparison to quantum dots
2.3.1.4.3 Properties
2.3.1.4.4 Synthesis
2.3.1.4.4.1 Top-down method
2.3.1.4.4.2 Bottom-up method
2.3.1.4.4.3 Comparison of synthesis methods
2.3.1.4.5 Applications
2.3.1.4.6 Markets for graphene quantum dots
2.3.1.4.6.1 Electronics and photonics
2.3.1.4.6.2 Energy storage and conversion
2.3.1.4.6.3 Sensors
2.3.1.4.6.4 Biomedicine and life sciences
2.3.1.4.6.5 Anti-counterfeiting
2.3.1.4.7 Challenges
2.3.1.4.8 Current and projected revenues
2.3.1.4.9 Pricing
2.3.1.4.10 Companies
2.3.1.4.10.1 American Elements
2.3.1.4.10.2 Biographene, Inc.
2.3.1.4.10.3 Carbon Upcycling Technologies
2.3.1.4.10.4 Dotz Nano Ltd.
2.3.1.4.10.5 ENano Tec Co., Ltd.
2.3.1.4.10.6 GoLeafe
2.3.1.4.10.7 Graphene Square
2.3.1.4.10.8 Graphensic AB
2.3.1.4.10.9 Green Science Alliance Co., Ltd.
2.3.1.4.10.10 KRI, Inc.
2.3.1.4.10.11 Quantag Nanotechnologies
2.3.1.4.10.12 Qurv Technologies S.L.
2.3.1.4.10.13 Shanghai Simbatt Energy Technology Co., Ltd.
2.3.1.4.10.14 Sigma-Aldrich
2.3.2 Intermediate products
2.3.2.1 Graphene masterbatches
2.3.2.2 Graphene dispersions
2.4 Graphene production
2.4.1 Quality
2.4.2 Graphene production methods
2.4.3 Expanded graphite
2.4.4 Reduced graphene oxide
2.4.5 Direct liquid phase exfoliation process
2.4.6 Electrochemical exfoliation
2.4.7 Plasma exfoliation
2.4.8 Chemical Vapour Deposited (CVD) Graphene
2.4.8.1 Roll to roll (R2R) growth
2.4.8.2 Novel strategies
2.4.8.3 Epitaxial CVD graphene growth
2.5 Regulations
2.5.1 Environmental, health and safety regulation
2.5.1.1 Europe
2.5.1.2 United States
2.5.1.3 Asia-Pacific
2.5.2 Workplace exposure
3 PATENTS AND PUBLICATIONS
4 PRODUCTION AND PRICING
4.1 Commercial production capacities
4.2 Graphene production issues and challenges
4.2.1 Oversupply
4.2.2 Quality
4.2.3 Large-volume markets
4.2.4 Commoditisation
4.2.5 Industrial end-user perspective
4.3 Graphene pricing and cost analysis
4.3.1 Pristine graphene flakes pricing/CVD graphene
4.3.2 Few-Layer graphene pricing
4.3.3 Graphene nanoplatelets pricing
4.3.4 Graphene oxide (GO) and reduced Graphene Oxide (rGO) pricing
4.3.5 Multi-Layer graphene (MLG) pricing
4.3.6 Graphene ink
4.4 Key graphene market players, by graphene type
5 MARKETS FOR GRAPHENE
5.1 BATTERIES
5.1.1 Market overview
5.1.1.1 Market drivers and trends
5.1.1.2 Applications
5.1.1.2.1 Applications roadmap to 2035
5.1.1.3 SWOT analysis
5.1.1.4 Addressable market size
5.1.1.5 Global market
5.1.1.5.1 Revenues
5.1.1.5.2 Tons, 2018-2035
5.1.2 Market players
5.2 SUPERCAPACITORS
5.2.1 Market overview
5.2.1.1 Applications
5.2.1.1.1 Applications roadmap to 2035
5.2.1.2 SWOT analysis
5.2.1.3 Addressable market size
5.2.1.4 Global market
5.2.1.4.1 Revenues
5.2.1.4.2 Tons
5.2.2 Market players
5.3 POLYMER ADDITIVES
5.3.1 Market overview
5.3.1.1 Applications
5.3.1.1.1 Applications roadmap to 2035
5.3.1.2 Fiber-based
5.3.1.2.1 Applications
5.3.1.3 Metal matrix composites (MMCs)
5.3.1.3.1 Applications
5.3.1.4 SWOT analysis
5.3.1.5 Addressable market size
5.3.1.6 Global market
5.3.1.6.1 Revenues
5.3.1.6.2 Tons
5.3.2 Market players
5.4 SENSORS
5.4.1 Market overview
5.4.1.1 Applications
5.4.1.1.1 Applications roadmap to 2035
5.4.1.2 SWOT analysis
5.4.1.3 Addressable market size
5.4.1.4 Global market
5.4.1.4.1 Revenues
5.4.1.4.2 Tons
5.4.2 Market players
5.5 CONDUCTIVE INKS
5.5.1 Market overview
5.5.1.1 Applications
5.5.1.1.1 Applications roadmap to 2035
5.5.1.2 SWOT analysis
5.5.1.3 Addressable market size
5.5.1.4 Global market
5.5.1.4.1 Revenues
5.5.1.4.2 Tons
5.5.2 Market players
5.6 TRANSPARENT CONDUCTIVE FILMS AND DISPLAYS
5.6.1 Market outlook
5.6.1.1 Applications
5.6.1.1.1 Applications roadmap to 2035
5.6.1.2 SWOT analysis
5.6.1.3 Addressable market size
5.6.1.4 Global market
5.6.1.4.1 Revenues
5.6.1.4.2 Tons
5.6.2 Market players
5.7 TRANSISTORS AND INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
5.7.1 Market overview
5.7.1.1 Applications
5.7.1.1.1 Applications roadmap to 2035
5.7.1.2 SWOT analysis
5.7.1.3 Addressable market size
5.7.1.4 Global market
5.7.1.4.1 Revenues
5.7.1.4.2 Tons
5.7.2 Market players
5.8 FILTRATION MEMBRANES
5.8.1 Market overview
5.8.1.1 Applications
5.8.1.1.1 Applications roadmap to 2035
5.8.1.2 SWOT analysis
5.8.1.3 Addressable market size
5.8.1.4 Global market
5.8.1.4.1 Revenues
5.8.1.4.2 Tons
5.8.2 Market players
5.9 THERMAL MANAGEMENT
5.9.1 Market overview
5.9.1.1 Applications
5.9.1.1.1 Applications roadmap to 2035
5.9.1.2 SWOT analysis
5.9.1.3 Addressable market size
5.9.1.4 Global market
5.9.1.4.1 Revenues
5.9.1.4.2 Tons
5.9.2 Market players
5.10 3D PRINTING AND ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING
5.10.1 Market overview
5.10.1.1 Applications
5.10.1.1.1 Applications roadmap to 2035
5.10.1.2 SWOT analysis
5.10.1.3 Addressable market size
5.10.1.4 Global market
5.10.1.4.1 Revenues
5.10.1.4.2 Tons
5.10.2 Market players
5.11 ADHESIVES
5.11.1 Market overview
5.11.1.1 Applications
5.11.1.1.1 Applications roadmap to 2035
5.11.1.2 SWOT analysis
5.11.1.3 Addressable market size
5.11.1.4 Global market
5.11.1.4.1 Revenues
5.11.1.4.2 Tons
5.11.2 Market players
5.12 AEROSPACE
5.12.1 Market overview
5.12.1.1 Applications
5.12.1.1.1 Applications roadmap to 2035
5.12.1.2 SWOT analysis
5.12.1.3 Addressable market size
5.12.1.4 Global market
5.12.1.4.1 Revenues
5.12.1.4.2 Tons
5.12.2 Market players
5.13 AUTOMOTIVE
5.13.1 Market overview
5.13.1.1 Applications
5.13.1.1.1 Applications roadmap to 2035
5.13.1.2 SWOT analysis
5.13.1.3 Addressable market size
5.13.1.4 Global market
5.13.1.4.1 Revenues
5.13.1.4.2 Tons
5.13.2 Market players
5.14 CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDINGS
5.14.1 Market overview
5.14.1.1 Applications
5.14.1.1.1 Cement
5.14.1.1.2 Asphalt bitumen
5.14.1.1.3 Aerogels
5.14.1.1.3.1 3D printed aerogels
5.14.1.1.3.2 Carbon-based aerogel composites
5.14.1.1.4 Applications roadmap to 2035
5.14.1.2 SWOT analysis
5.14.1.3 Addressable market size
5.14.1.4 Global market
5.14.1.4.1 Revenues
5.14.1.4.2 Tons
5.14.2 Market players
5.15 MEMORY DEVICES
5.15.1 Market overview
5.15.1.1 Applications
5.15.1.1.1 Applications roadmap to 2035
5.15.1.2 SWOT analysis
5.15.1.3 Addressable market size
5.15.1.4 Global market
5.15.1.4.1 Revenues
5.15.1.4.2 Tons
5.15.2 Market players
5.16 FUEL CELLS
5.16.1 Market overview
5.16.1.1 Applications
5.16.1.1.1 Applications roadmap to 2035
5.16.1.2 SWOT analysis
5.16.1.3 Addressable market size
5.16.1.4 Global market
5.16.1.4.1 Revenues
5.16.1.4.2 Tons
5.16.2 Market players
5.17 BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE
5.17.1 Market overview
5.17.1.1 Applications
5.17.1.1.1 Applications roadmap to 2035
5.17.1.2 Drug delivery
5.17.1.3 Imaging and diagnostics
5.17.1.4 Implants
5.17.1.5 Medical biosensors
5.17.1.6 Woundcare
5.17.1.7 Medical wearables
5.17.1.8 Gene delivery
5.17.1.9 SWOT analysis
5.17.1.10 Addressable market size
5.17.1.11 Global market
5.17.1.11.1 Revenues
5.17.1.11.2 Tons
5.17.2 Market players
5.18 LIGHTING
5.18.1 Market overview
5.18.1.1 Applications
5.18.1.1.1 Applications roadmap to 2035
5.18.1.2 SWOT analysis
5.18.1.3 Addressable market size
5.18.1.4 Global market
5.18.1.4.1 Revenues
5.18.1.4.2 Tons
5.18.2 Market players
5.19 LUBRICANTS
5.19.1 Market overview
5.19.1.1 Applications
5.19.1.2 SWOT analysis
5.19.1.3 Addressable market size
5.19.1.4 Global market
5.19.1.4.1 Revenues
5.19.1.4.2 Tons
5.19.2 Market players
5.20 OIL AND GAS
5.20.1 Market overview
5.20.1.1 Applications
5.20.1.1.1 Applications roadmap to 2035
5.20.1.2 SWOT analysis
5.20.1.3 Addressable market size
5.20.1.4 Global market
5.20.1.4.1 Revenues
5.20.1.4.2 Tons
5.20.2 Market players
5.21 PAINTS AND COATINGS
5.21.1 Market overview
5.21.1.1 Applications
5.21.1.1.1 Applications roadmap to 2035
5.21.1.2 SWOT analysis
5.21.1.3 Addressable market size
5.21.1.4 Global market
5.21.1.4.1 Revenues
5.21.1.4.2 Tons
5.21.2 Market players
5.22 PHOTONICS
5.22.1 Market overview
5.22.1.1 Applications
5.22.1.1.1 Applications roadmap to 2035
5.22.1.2 SWOT analysis
5.22.1.3 Addressable market size
5.22.1.4 Global market
5.22.1.4.1 Revenues
5.22.1.4.2 Tons
5.22.2 Market players
5.23 PHOTOVOLTAICS
5.23.1 Market overview
5.23.1.1 Applications
5.23.1.1.1 Applications roadmap to 2035
5.23.1.2 SWOT analysis
5.23.1.3 Addressable market size
5.23.1.4 Global market
5.23.1.4.1 Revenues
5.23.1.4.2 Tons
5.23.2 Market players
5.24 RUBBER AND TYRES
5.24.1 Market overview
5.24.1.1 Applications
5.24.1.1.1 Applications roadmap to 2035
5.24.1.2 SWOT analysis
5.24.1.3 Addressable market size
5.24.1.4 Global market
5.24.1.4.1 Revenues
5.24.1.4.2 Tons
5.24.2 Market players
5.25 TEXTILES AND APPAREL
5.25.1 Market outlook
5.25.1.1 Applications
5.25.1.1.1 Applications roadmap to 2035
5.25.1.2 Addressable market size
5.25.1.3 SWOT analysis
5.25.1.4 Global market
5.25.1.4.1 Revenues
5.25.1.4.2 Tons
5.25.2 Market players
5.26 OTHER MARKETS
5.26.1 Audio equipment
5.26.2 Sporting goods and apparel
5.26.3 Carbon capture and utilization
5.26.3.1 CO2 utilization pathways
5.26.3.2 Carbon storage
5.26.3.2.1.1 Passive storage
5.26.3.2.1.2 Enhanced oil recovery
5.26.3.3 Transporting CO2
5.26.3.3.1 Methods of CO2 transport
5.26.3.3.1.1 Pipeline
5.26.3.3.1.2 Ship
5.26.3.3.1.3 Road
5.26.3.3.1.4 Rail
5.26.3.3.1.5 Safety
5.26.3.4 Costs
5.26.3.5 Market map
5.26.3.6 Point-source carbon capture for blue hydrogen
5.26.3.6.1 Transportation
5.26.3.6.2 Global point source CO2 capture capacities
5.26.3.6.3 By source
5.26.3.6.4 By endpoint
5.26.3.6.5 Main carbon capture processes
5.26.3.6.5.1 Materials
5.26.3.6.5.2 Post-combustion
5.26.3.6.5.3 Oxy-fuel combustion
5.26.3.6.5.4 Liquid or supercritical CO2: Allam-Fetvedt Cycle
5.26.3.6.5.5 Pre-combustion
5.26.3.7 Carbon utilization
5.26.3.7.1 Benefits of carbon utilization
5.26.3.7.2 Market challenges
5.26.3.7.3 Co2 utilization pathways
6 GRAPHENE COMPANY PROFILES
6.1 2D Carbon Graphene Material Co., Ltd.
6.2 2D fab AB
6.3 2D Fluidics Pty Ltd
6.4 2-DTech Limited
6.5 2D Materials Pte. Ltd. (2DM)
6.6 Adeka Corporation
6.7 Advanced Graphene Products z o.o.
6.8 Advanced Material Development (AMD)
6.9 AEH Innovative Hydrogel Limited (AEH)
6.10 Aerogel Core Ltd
6.11 Agar Scientific
6.12 AIKA Innovative Technology Co., Ltd.
6.13 AirMembrane Corporation
6.14 Akkolab
6.15 AlterBiota
6.16 AMO GmbH
6.17 Amalyst
6.18 Anaphite Limited
6.19 Appear, Inc.
6.20 Applied Nanolayers BV
6.21 Applied Nanotech, Inc.
6.22 ApplyNanosolutions S.L.
6.23 AR Brown Co. Ltd
6.24 Archer Materials Ltd.
6.25 Arvia Technology
6.26 Asbury Carbons
6.27 Atomic Mechanics Ltd.
6.28 Atrago
6.29 Australian Advanced Materials
6.30 Avadain Inc.
6.31 AVANSA Technology & Services
6.32 Avanzare Innovacion Tecnologica S.L.
6.33 AVIC BIAM New Materials Technology Engineering Co., Ltd.
6.34 Aztrong, Inc.
6.35 Baotailong New Materials Co., Ltd.
6.36 BASF AG
6.37 Bass Metals Limited
6.38 Bee Energy
6.39 Bee Graphene
6.40 Bedimensional S.p.A
6.41 Beijing Carbon Century Technology Co., Ltd.
6.42 BestGraphene
6.43 BGT Materials Ltd.
6.44 BioGraph Solutions
6.45 Biographene, Inc.
6.46 Bio Graphene Solutions, Inc.
6.47 BioGraph Sense Inc.
6.48 Biolin Scientific AB
6.49 BioMed X GmbH
6.50 Blackleaf SAS
6.51 Black Semiconductor GmbH
6.52 Black Swan Graphene
6.53 Boomatech
6.54 Bright Day Graphene AB
6.55 Brain Scientific
6.56 Breton spa
6.57 BTR New Energy Materials, Inc.
6.58 C's Techno, Inc.
6.59 C2CNT LLC/Capital Power
6.60 Cabot Corporation
6.61 California Lithium Battery
6.62 Cambridge Graphene Ltd.
6.63 CamGraphIC Ltd.
6.64 Cambridge Raman Imaging Limited
6.65 Carborundum Universal Ltd (CUMI)
6.66 Carbon-2D Graphene, Inc.
6.67 Carbon Gates Technologies LLC
6.68 Carbon Nano-Material Technology Co., Ltd.
6.69 Carbon Research and Development Company (CRDC)
6.70 Carbon Upcycling Technologies
6.71 CarbonUP
6.72 Carbon Rivers, Inc,
6.73 Carbon Waters
6.74 Cealtech AS
6.75 CellsX
6.76 Ceylon Graphene Technologies Pvt Ltd
6.77 Charm Graphene Co., Ltd.
6.78 China Carbon Graphite Group, Inc.
6.79 China Telecommunications Corporation
6.80 Chongqing Moxi Science and Technology Co., Ltd.
6.81 CVD Equipment Corporation
6.82 Colloids Ltd.
6.83 ColossusTex
6.84 Comet Resources Ltd.
6.85 COnovate
6.86 Concrene Limited
6.87 CrayoNano AS
6.88 CRRC Corporation
6.89 Danish Graphene
6.90 Danubia NanoTech s.r.o.
6.91 Das-Nano
6.92 Deyang Carbonene Technology
6.93 Directa Plus plc
6.94 DJ Nanotech, Inc.
6.95 Dongxu Optoelectronic Technology Co., Ltd
6.96 Dotz Nano Ltd.
6.97 Dreamfly Innovations
6.98 Dycotec Materials Ltd.
6.99 DZP Technologies
6.100 Earthdas
6.101 Earthasia International Holdings Ltd
6.102 Elcora Advanced Materials Corp.
6.103 Emberion Oy
6.104 ENano Tec Co., Ltd.
6.105 EnyGy
6.106 Evercloak, Inc.
6.107 Evove
6.108 Fangda Carbon New Material Co., Ltd.
6.109 FGV Cambridge Nanosystems
6.110 First Graphene Ltd.
6.111 FlexeGRAPH
6.112 Flextrapower
6.113 Fujian Huafeng Industry Co., Ltd.
6.114 Fujitsu Laboratories
6.115 Fuyang Sineva Material Technology Co., Ltd.
6.116 G6 Materials Corp.
6.117 Garmor, Inc.
6.118 General Graphene
6.119 Gerdau Graphene
6.120 Glaren
6.121 Global Graphene Group
6.122 Gnanomat S.L.
6.123 GoLeafe
6.124 Golden Formula
6.125 Goodheat (NDT Engineering & Aerospace Co., Ltd.)
6.126 GQenergy srl
6.127 Grafentek
6.128 Grafine Ltd.
6.129 Grafren AB
6.130 GRAFTA Nanotech
6.131 GrafTech International
6.132 Grafoid, Inc.
6.133 Grahope New Materials Technologies Inc.
6.134 Granode Materials
6.135 GraphAudio
6.136 Graphenaton Technologies SA
6.137 GrapheneCR
6.138 Graphenano s.l.
6.139 Graphene-XT S.r.l.
6.140 Grapheal
6.141 Graphenall Co., Ltd.
6.142 Graphenix Development Inc. (GDI)
6.143 Graphene Batteries AS
6.144 Graphene Composites Limited
6.145 GrapheneDx
6.146 Graphene Enabled Systems Ltd
6.147 Graphene Industries Ltd.
6.148 Graphene Layers
6.149 Graphene Leaders Canada (GLC) Inc.
6.150 Graphene Lighting PLC
6.151 Graphene Manufacturing Group Pty Ltd
6.152 Graphene Master NL
6.153 Graphene NanoChem Plc
6.154 Graphene One LLC
6.155 Graphene Platform Corp
6.156 Graphene Production
6.157 Graphene Star Ltd
6.158 Graphene Square
6.159 Graphene Trace
6.160 GrapheneUP
6.161 Graphenetech S.L.
6.162 Graphenea Nanomaterials
6.163 Graphensic AB
6.164 Graphitene
6.165 Graphjet Technology Sdn. Bhd.
6.166 GraphWear Technologies
6.167 Graphite Innovation and Technologies Inc.
6.168 GraphenicaLab S.L.
6.169 Graphenglass
6.170 Graphenemex
6.171 GrapheneX Pty Ltd.
6.172 Graphex Group Ltd
6.173 Graphmatech AB
6.174 Gratomic, Inc.
6.175 Green Science Alliance Co., Ltd.
6.176 Grenoble Green Graphenofluid
6.177 GRIP Molecular Technologies
6.178 Grolltex, Inc.
6.179 Grupo Antolin Ingenieria S.A.
6.180 Guangzhou Automobile Group Co. Ltd.
6.181 Haike Group
6.182 Hangzhou Cable Co., Ltd.
6.183 Hangzhou Gaoxi Technology Co., Ltd.
6.184 Haydale Graphene Industries Plc
6.185 Hefeikaier Nanometer Energy & Technology Co., Ltd.
6.186 HQ Graphene
6.187 Heraeus
6.188 Hexalayer LLC
6.189 HexagonFab
6.190 Hexorp
6.191 Highbery New Nano Materials Technology
6.192 HRL Laboratories, LLC
6.193 H Quest Vanguard
6.194 Hub Nanotech
6.195 Huvis
6.196 Hybrid Kinetic Group
6.197 HydroGraph Clean Power
6.198 Hygraner S.r.l.
6.199 Iceni Labs
6.200 Imagine Intelligent Materials Pty Ltd
6.201 Imerys Graphite & Carbon
6.202 INBRAIN Neuroelectronics
6.203 Incubation Alliance, Inc.
6.204 Integrated Graphene Ltd.
6.205 Infinoil
6.206 Ionic Industries Ltd.
6.207 IPower Batteries
6.208 JCNANo Tech Co., Ltd.
6.209 Jiangsu Yueda New Material Technology Co., Ltd.
6.210 Jinan Moxi New Material Technology Co., Ltd.
6.211 Jikantechno Corporation
6.212 JMC
6.213 KB Element
6.214 KNV S Inc.
6.215 KoreaGraph
6.216 KRI, Inc.
6.217 Kukil Graphene Co., Ltd.
6.218 LayerOne (Abalonyx AS)
6.219 LeaderNano Tech LLC
6.220 Leading Edge Materials Corp.
6.221 Levidian Nanosystems
6.222 LIGC Application Ltd.
6.223 Log 9 Materials
6.224 Lyten, Inc.
6.225 Mag7 Technologies LLC
6.226 MC10, Inc.
6.227 MCK Tech Co., Ltd.
6.228 Meijo Nano Carbon Co., Ltd.
6.229 Merck
6.230 Metalysis Limited
6.231 MExplorer Co., Ltd
6.232 MICC TEC Co., Ltd.
6.233 Micro-Composite, Inc.
6.234 Micro Powders, Inc.
6.235 Millennial Scientific, Inc.
6.236 Mingshuo (Beijing) Electronic Technology Co., Ltd.
6.237 MITO Material Solutions
6.238 Morion NanoTech
6.239 Morrow Batteries
6.240 mPhase Technologies
6.241 Nanjing JCNano Co., Ltd.
6.242 Nanjing SCF Nanotech, Ltd.
6.243 Nanesa S.r.l.
6.244 Nano4
6.245 NanoAffix Science LLC
6.246 Nanocarbon Sp. z o.o.
6.247 nanoEMI Sp. z o.o.
6.248 NanoGraf Corporation
6.249 Nanografi Nanotechnology
6.250 Nano Graphene, Inc.
6.251 Nanoinnova Technologies SL
6.252 Nanoloom Limited
6.253 Nanomatrix Materials (NM Materials)
6.254 Nanopinturas
6.255 NanoPlexus Ltd
6.256 Nanoquimia S.L.
6.257 Nanotech Energy Inc.
6.258 NanoXplore, Inc.
6.259 Nawa Techonologies
6.260 NEC Corporation
6.261 NematiQ
6.262 NeoGraf Solutions, LLC
6.263 Newtec Engineering A/S
6.264 Ningbo Morsh Technology Co., Ltd.
6.265 Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.
6.266 NiSiNa materials Co. Ltd.
6.267 Nitronix
6.268 Nordische Technologies
6.269 NORgraphene Technologies Ltd.
6.270 Nova Graphene,Inc.
6.271 Novusterra, Inc.
6.272 Ntherma Corporation
6.273 Orbex
6.274 Oros Apparel
6.275 Osaka Gas Chemicals Co., Ltd.
6.276 Ossila Limited
6.277 Paragraf Ltd.
6.278 Paragraf USA (Cardea Bio, Inc.)
6.279 Payper Technologies
6.280 Perpetuus Advanced Materials Plc
6.281 Planartech LLC
6.282 Plenesys
6.283 PolyJoule
6.284 Promethient, Inc
6.285 Provexa Technology AB
6.286 Pure Hydrogen Corporation Limited
6.287 Qingdao DT Nanotechnology Co., Ltd.
6.288 Quantag Nanotechnologies
6.289 Qurv Technologies S.L.
6.290 QV Bioelectronics
6.291 Raymor NanoIntegris
6.292 Radiant Panel Technologies
6.293 Real Graphene USA LLC
6.294 Resilient Energi
6.295 Ressinea
6.296 Ritedia Corp.
6.297 Rusgraphene
6.298 Saint Jean Carbon, Inc.
6.299 SaltX Technology AB
6.300 Sangbo Corporation
6.301 Senergy Innovations Ltd
6.302 SensFit Technologies
6.303 Shanghai Simbatt Energy Technology Co., Ltd.
6.304 Shenzhen Danbond Technology Co Ltd
6.305 S Graphene Co., Ltd.
6.306 SHT Smart High Tech AB
6.307 Sigma-Aldrich Corporation
6.308 Signet Graphene Technologies, Inc.
6.309 Sixonia Tech GmbH
6.310 The Sixth Element (Changzhou) Materials Technology Co., Ltd.
6.311 Skeleton Technologies OU
6.312 SmartIR Ltd.
6.313 Soft Carbon Electronics
6.314 Solerial Matusions AB
6.315 Solidion Technology
6.316 SoundCell
6.317 Source Graphene
6.318 SP Nano
6.319 SpaceBlue Ltd.
6.320 Sparc Technologies Ltd.
6.321 Standard Graphene
6.322 SuperC Technology Limited
6.323 Surwon Technology
6.324 Strem Chemicals, Inc.
6.325 Sunrise Energy Metals Limited
6.326 Suzhou Graphene Nanotechnology Co., Ltd.
6.327 Taiwan Carbon Nanotube Technology
6.328 Talga Resources
6.329 Targray
6.330 Tata Steel
6.331 Team Group, Inc.
6.332 Technow SA
6.333 Tenutec AB
6.334 Textile Two Dimensional Ltd.
6.335 Thomas Swan & Co. Ltd.
6.336 Tianjin Pulan Nano Technologies Ltd.
6.337 Tirupati Graphite
6.338 Topsen Technology
6.339 Toraphene
6.340 Toray Industries
6.341 Tribonex
6.342 Triton Mineral Limited
6.343 True 2 Materials Pte, Ltd.
6.344 Turquoise Group
6.345 UC Bacon Company Limited
6.346 Ugent Tech Sdn Bhd
6.347 Urbix Resources LLC
6.348 Universal Matter
6.349 Universal Matter GBR
6.350 UpCatalyst
6.351 Vaulta
6.352 Versarien plc
6.353 Via Separations
6.354 Vitrotem
6.355 Volexion, Inc.
6.356 Vorbeck
6.357 Watercycle Technologies
6.358 William Blythe Limited
6.359 WuXi YuanWen Graphene Technology Co., Ltd.
6.360 XFNANO Materials Tech Co., Ltd.
6.361 Xiamen G-CVD Material Technology Co., Ltd.
6.362 Xiamen Knano Graphene Technology Co., Ltd.
6.363 YUYAO PGS New Material Technology Co., Ltd
6.364 ZapGo Ltd.
6.365 Zextec Nano
6.366 Zentek
6.367 Zero Emissions Developments (ZED)
6.368 ZNSHINE PV-Tech Co., Ltd.
6.369 Zoxcell Limited
7 GRAPHENE EX-PRODUCERS AND PRODUCT DEVELOPERS
8 OTHER 2-D MATERIALS
8.1 Comparative analysis of graphene and other 2D materials
8.2 2D MATERIALS PRODUCTION METHODS
8.2.1 Top-down exfoliation
8.2.1.1 Mechanical exfoliation method
8.2.1.2 Liquid exfoliation method
8.2.2 Bottom-up synthesis
8.2.2.1 Chemical synthesis in solution
8.2.2.2 Chemical vapor deposition
8.3 TYPES OF 2D MATERIALS
8.3.1 Hexagonal boron-nitride (h-BN)/Boron nitride nanosheets (BNNSs)
8.3.1.1 Properties
8.3.1.2 Applications and markets
8.3.1.2.1 Electronics
8.3.1.2.2 Fuel cells
8.3.1.2.3 Adsorbents
8.3.1.2.4 Photodetectors
8.3.1.2.5 Textiles
8.3.1.2.6 Biomedical
8.3.2 MXenes
8.3.2.1 Properties
8.3.2.2 Applications
8.3.2.2.1 Catalysts
8.3.2.2.2 Hydrogels
8.3.2.2.3 Energy storage devices
8.3.2.2.3.1 Supercapacitors
8.3.2.2.3.2 Batteries
8.3.2.2.3.3 Gas Separation
8.3.2.2.4 Liquid Separation
8.3.2.2.5 Antibacterials
8.3.3 Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMD)
8.3.3.1 Properties
8.3.3.1.1 Molybdenum disulphide (MoS2)
8.3.3.1.2 Tungsten ditelluride (WTe2)
8.3.3.2 Applications
8.3.3.2.1 Electronics
8.3.3.2.2 Optoelectronics
8.3.3.2.3 Biomedical
8.3.3.2.4 Piezoelectrics
8.3.3.2.5 Sensors
8.3.3.2.6 Filtration
8.3.3.2.7 Batteries and supercapacitors
8.3.3.2.8 Fiber lasers
8.3.4 Borophene
8.3.4.1 Properties
8.3.4.2 Applications
8.3.4.2.1 Energy storage
8.3.4.2.2 Hydrogen storage
8.3.4.2.3 Sensors
8.3.4.2.4 Electronics
8.3.5 Phosphorene/ Black phosphorus
8.3.5.1 Properties
8.3.5.2 Applications
8.3.5.2.1 Electronics
8.3.5.2.2 Field effect transistors
8.3.5.2.3 Thermoelectrics
8.3.5.2.4 Batteries
8.3.5.2.4.1 Lithium-ion batteries (LIB)
8.3.5.2.4.2 Sodium-ion batteries
8.3.5.2.4.3 Lithium sulfur batteries
8.3.5.2.5 Supercapacitors
8.3.5.2.6 Photodetectors
8.3.5.2.7 Sensors
8.3.6 Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4)
8.3.6.1 Properties
8.3.6.2 C2N
8.3.6.3 Applications
8.3.6.3.1 Electronics
8.3.6.3.2 Filtration membranes
8.3.6.3.3 Photocatalysts
8.3.6.3.4 Batteries
8.3.6.3.5 Sensors
8.3.7 Germanene
8.3.7.1 Properties
8.3.7.2 Applications
8.3.7.2.1 Electronics
8.3.7.2.2 Batteries
8.3.8 Graphdiyne
8.3.8.1 Properties
8.3.8.2 Applications
8.3.8.2.1 Electronics
8.3.8.2.2 Batteries
8.3.8.2.2.1 Lithium-ion batteries (LIB)
8.3.8.2.2.2 Sodium ion batteries
8.3.8.2.3 Separation membranes
8.3.8.2.4 Water filtration
8.3.8.2.5 Photocatalysts
8.3.8.2.6 Photovoltaics
8.3.8.2.7 Gas separation
8.3.9 Graphane
8.3.9.1 Properties
8.3.9.2 Applications
8.3.9.2.1 Electronics
8.3.9.2.2 Hydrogen storage
8.3.10 Rhenium disulfide (ReS2) and diselenide (ReSe2)
8.3.10.1 Properties
8.3.10.2 Applications
8.3.11 Silicene
8.3.11.1 Properties
8.3.11.2 Applications
8.3.11.2.1 Electronics
8.3.11.2.2 Thermoelectrics
8.3.11.2.3 Batteries
8.3.11.2.4 Sensors
8.3.11.2.5 Biomedical
8.3.12 Stanene/tinene
8.3.12.1 Properties
8.3.12.2 Applications
8.3.12.2.1 Electronics
8.3.13 Antimonene
8.3.13.1 Properties
8.3.13.2 Applications
8.3.14 Indium selenide
8.3.14.1 Properties
8.3.14.2 Applications
8.3.14.2.1 Electronics
8.3.15 Layered double hydroxides (LDH)
8.3.15.1 Properties
8.3.15.2 Applications
8.3.15.2.1 Adsorbents
8.3.15.2.2 Catalyst
8.3.15.2.3 Sensors
8.3.15.2.4 Electrodes
8.3.15.2.5 Flame Retardants
8.3.15.2.6 Biosensors
8.3.15.2.7 Tissue engineering
8.3.15.2.8 Anti-Microbials
8.3.15.2.9 Drug Delivery
8.4 2D MATERIALS PRODUCER AND SUPPLIER PROFILES
8.4.1 2D fab AB
8.4.2 2D Fluidics Pty Ltd
8.4.3 2D Layer
8.4.4 2D Semiconductors
8.4.5 Advanced Material Development (AMD)
8.4.6 Applied Nanolayers BV
8.4.7 Bedimensional S.p.A
8.4.8 Cambridge Graphene Ltd.
8.4.9 Evercloak, Inc.
8.4.10 FlexeGRAPH
8.4.11 HQ Graphene
8.4.12 Merck
8.4.13 Ossila Limited
8.4.14 Paragraf Ltd.
8.4.15 Planartech LLC
8.4.16 Rusgraphene
8.4.17 Smart Elements GmbH
8.4.18 SPI Supplies
8.4.19 XlynX Materials Inc.
9 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
9.1 Technology Readiness Level (TRL)
10 REFERENCES
List of Tables
Table 1. Types of advanced carbon materials.
Table 2. Graphene market developments 2020-2024.
Table 3. Graphene funding and investments 2020-2024.
Table 4. Publicly listed graphene companies.
Table 5. Global graphene demand by type of graphene material, 2018-2035 (tons).
Table 6. Global graphene demand by market, 2018-2035 (tons).
Table 7. Global graphene demand, by region, 2018-2035 (tons).
Table 8. Main graphene producers in North America.
Table 9. Main graphene producers in Europe.
Table 10. Commercial products incorporating graphene.
Table 11. Graphene industrial collaborations, licence agreements and target markets.
Table 12. Graphene market challenges.
Table 13. Properties of graphene, properties of competing materials, applications thereof.
Table 14. Applications of GO and rGO.
Table 15. Comparison of graphene QDs and semiconductor QDs.
Table 16. Advantages and disadvantages of methods for preparing GQDs.
Table 17. Applications of graphene quantum dots.
Table 18. Markets and applications for graphene quantum dots in electronics and photonics.
Table 19. Markets and applications for graphene quantum dots in energy storage and conversion.
Table 20. Markets and applications for graphene quantum dots in sensors.
Table 21. Markets and applications for graphene quantum dots in biomedicine and life sciences.
Table 22. Markets and applications for graphene quantum dots in electronics.
Table 23. Market and technology challenges for graphene quantum dots.
Table 24. Prices for graphene quantum dots.
Table 25. Assessment of graphene production methods.
Table 26. Methods for reducing graphene oxide.
Table 27. Regulations and rulings related to graphene in Europe.
Table 28. Regulations and rulings related to graphene in North America.
Table 29. Regulations and rulings related to graphene in Asia-Pacific.
Table 30. Accumulated number of patent publications for graphene, 2004-2022.
Table 31. Main graphene producers by country, annual production capacities, types and main markets they sell into 2023.
Table 32. Types of graphene and typical prices.
Table 33. Pristine graphene flakes pricing by producer.
Table 34. Few-layer graphene pricing by producer.
Table 35. Graphene nanoplatelets pricing by producer.
Table 36. Graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide pricing, by producer.
Table 37. Multi-layer graphene pricing by producer.
Table 38. Graphene ink pricing by producer.
Table 39. Graphene producers and types produced.
Table 40. Graphene producers target market matrix.
Table 41. Graphene product developers target market matrix.
Table 42. Applications of nanomaterials in batteries.
Table 43. Market outlook for graphene in batteries.
Table 44. Market drivers for use of graphene in batteries.
Table 45. Applications of nanomaterials in flexible and stretchable batteries, by materials type and benefits thereof.
Table 46. Market and applications for graphene in batteries.
Table 47. Global revenues for graphene in batteries, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Table 48. Global demand for graphene in batteries (tons), 2018-2035.
Table 49. Markets players in graphene batteries.
Table 50. Market overviewfor graphene in supercapacitors.
Table 51: Comparative properties of graphene supercapacitors and lithium-ion batteries.
Table 52. Market and applications for graphene in supercapacitors.
Table 53. Global revenues for graphene in supercapacitors, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Table 54. Demand for graphene in supercapacitors (tons), 2018-2035.
Table 55. Market players in graphene supercapacitors.
Table 56. Market outlook for graphene in polymer additives.
Table 57. Market and applications for graphene fiber-based polymer additives.
Table 58. Market and applications for graphene metal matrix composites.
Table 59. Global revenues for graphene in polymer additives, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Table 60. Global market demand for graphene in polymer additives, 2018-2035, tons.
Table 61. Market players in graphene polymer additives.
Table 62. Market overview for graphene in sensors.
Table 63. Market and applications for graphene in sensors.
Table 64. Global revenues for graphene in sensors, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Table 65. Global demand for graphene in sensors (tons), 2018-2035.
Table 66. Market players in graphene sensors.
Table 67. Market outlook for graphene in conductive inks.
Table 68. Market and applications for graphene in conductive inks.
Table 69. Comparative properties of conductive inks.
Table 70. Global revenues for graphene in conductive inks, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Table 71. Global demand for graphene in conductive ink (tons), 2018-2035.
Table 72. Product developers in graphene conductive inks.
Table 73. Market outlook for graphene in transparent conductive films.
Table 74. Market and applications for graphene in transparent conductive films.
Table 75. Comparison of ITO replacements.
Table 76. Global revenues for graphene in transparent conductive films and displays, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Table 77. Global demand for graphene in transparent conductive films and displays (tons), 2018-2035.
Table 78. Market players in graphene transparent conductive films.
Table 79. Comparative properties of silicon and graphene transistors.
Table 80. Market outlook for graphene in transistors.
Table 81. Market and applications for graphene transistors.
Table 82. Global revenues for graphene in transistors and integrated circuits, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Table 83. Global demand for graphene in transistors and integrated circuits (tons), 2018-2035.
Table 84. Market players in graphene transistors and integrated circuits.
Table 85. Market outlook for graphene in filtration membranes.
Table 86. Market and applications for graphene in filtration membranes.
Table 87. Global revenues for graphene in filtration membranes, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Table 88. Global demand for graphene in filtration membranes (tons), 2018-2035.
Table 89. Market players in filtration.
Table 90. Market and applications for thermal management.
Table 91. Global revenues for graphene in thermal management, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Table 92. Global demand for graphene in thermal management (tons), 2018-2035.
Table 93. Market players in graphene thermal management.
Table 94. Market outlook for graphene in additive manufacturing.
Table 95. Market and applications for graphene in additive manufacturing.
Table 96. Global revenues for graphene in additive manufacturing, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Table 97. Global demand for graphene in additive manufacturing (tons), 2018-2035.
Table 98. Market players in additive manufacturing.
Table 99. Market outlook for graphene in adhesives.
Table 100. Market and applications for graphene in adhesives.
Table 101. Global revenues for graphene in adhesives, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Table 102. Global demand for graphene in adhesives (tons), 2018-2035.
Table 103. Market players in graphene adhesives.
Table 104. Market assessment for graphene in aerospace.
Table 105. Market and applications for graphene in aerospace.
Table 106. Global revenues for graphene in aerospace, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Table 107. Global demand for graphene in aerospace (tons), 2018-2030.
Table 108: Market players in graphene for aerospace.
Table 109. Market outlook for graphene in automotive.
Table 110. Market and applications for graphene in automotive.
Table 111. Market and applications for graphene in automotive.
Table 112. Global revenues for graphene in automotive, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Table 113. Global demand for graphene in automotive (tons), 2018-2035.
Table 114. Market players in the graphene automotive market.
Table 115. Market outlook for graphene in construction.
Table 116. Applications of graphene in construction and buildings.
Table 117. Graphene for concrete and cement.
Table 118. Graphene for asphalt bitumen.
Table 119. Global revenues for graphene in construction & buildings, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Table 120. Global demand for graphene in construction (tons), 2018-2035.
Table 121: Market players in graphene in construction.
Table 122. Market outlook for graphene in memory devices.
Table 123. Market and applications for graphene in memory devices.
Table 124. Global revenues for graphene in memory devices, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Table 125. Global demand for graphene in memory devices, 2018-2035 (tons).
Table 126. Market players in graphene memory devices.
Table 127. Market overview for graphene in fuel cells.
Table 128. Market and applications for graphene in fuel cells.
Table 129. Global revenues for graphene in fuel cells, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Table 130. Global demand for graphene in fuel cells (tons), 2018-2035.
Table 131. Market players in graphene fuel cells.
Table 132. Market and applications for graphene in biomedicine and healthcare.
Table 133. Market overview for graphene in drug delivery.
Table 134. Market overview for graphene in imaging and diagnostics.
Table 135. Market overview for graphene in medical implants.
Table 136. Market overview for graphene in medical biosensors.
Table 137. Market overview for graphene in woundcare.
Table 138. Global revenues for graphene in biomedicine & healthcare, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Table 139. Global demand for graphene in biomedicine and healthcare (tons), 2018-2035.
Table 140. Market players in graphene in biomedicine and healthcare.
Table 141. Market overview for graphene in lighting.
Table 142. Market and applications for graphene in lighting.
Table 143. Global revenues for graphene in lighting, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Table 144. Global demand for graphene in lighting, 2018-2035 (tons).
Table 145. Market players in graphene lighting.
Table 146. Nanomaterial lubricant products.
Table 147. Market overview for graphene in lubricants.
Table 148. Market and applications for graphene in lubricants.
Table 149. Global revenues for graphene in lubricants, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Table 150. Global demand for graphene in lubricants (tons), 2018-2035.
Table 151. Market players in graphene lubricants.
Table 152. Market overview for graphene in oil and gas.
Table 153. Market and applications for graphene in oil and gas.
Table 154. Global revenues for graphene in oil and gas, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Table 155. Global demand for graphene in oil and gas (tons), 2018-2035.
Table 156. Market players in graphene oil and gas.
Table 157. Market overview for graphene in paints and coatings.
Table 158. Market and applications for graphene in paints and coatings.
Table 159. Global revenues for graphene in paints & coatings, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Table 160. Global demand for graphene in paints and coatings (tons), 2018-2035.
Table 161. Market players in graphene paints and coatings.
Table 162. Market overview for graphene in photonics.
Table 163. Market and applications for graphene in photonics.
Table 164. Global revenues for graphene in photonics, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Table 165. Demand for graphene in photonics, 2018-2035.
Table 166. Market players in graphene photonics.
Table 167. Market overview for graphene in photovoltaics.
Table 168. Market and applications for graphene in photovoltaics.
Table 169. Global revenues for graphene in photovoltaics, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Table 170. Global demand for graphene in photovoltaics (tons), 2018-2035.
Table 171. Marker players in graphene solar.
Table 172. Market outlook for graphene in rubber and tyres.
Table 173. Market and applications for graphene in rubber and tyres.
Table 174. Global revenues for graphene in rubber & tyres, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Table 175. Global demand for graphene in rubber and tyres (tons), 2018-2035.
Table 176. Market players in rubber and tyres.
Table 177. Market outlook for graphene in smart textiles and apparel.
Table 178. Market and applications for graphene in smart textiles and apparel.
Table 179. Global revenues for graphene in textiles & apparel, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Table 180. Global demand for graphene in textiles & apparel (tons), 2018-2035.
Table 181. Market players in smart textiles and apparel.
Table 182. Graphene audio equipment producers and products.
Table 183. Graphene sporting goods producers and products.
Table 184. Methods of CO2 transport.
Table 185. Carbon capture, transport, and storage cost per unit of CO2
Table 186. Estimated capital costs for commercial-scale carbon capture.
Table 187. Point source examples.
Table 188. Assessment of carbon capture materials
Table 189. Chemical solvents used in post-combustion.
Table 190. Commercially available physical solvents for pre-combustion carbon capture.
Table 191. Carbon utilization revenue forecast by product (US$).
Table 192. CO2 utilization and removal pathways.
Table 193. Market challenges for CO2 utilization.
Table 194. Example CO2 utilization pathways.
Table 195. Performance criteria of energy storage devices.
Table 196. 2D materials types.
Table 197. Comparative analysis of graphene and other 2-D nanomaterials.
Table 198. Comparison of top-down exfoliation methods to produce 2D materials.
Table 199. Comparison of the bottom-up synthesis methods to produce 2D materials.
Table 200. Properties of hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN).
Table 201. Markets and applications for 2D molybdenum disulphide.
Table 202. Electronic and mechanical properties of monolayer phosphorene, graphene and MoS2.
Table 203. Properties and applications of functionalized germanene.
Table 204. GDY-based anode materials in LIBs and SIBs
Table 205. Physical and electronic properties of Stanene.
Table 206. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) Examples.
List of Figures
Figure 1. Asus ROG Swift OLED PG49WCD gaming monitor.
Figure 2. Global graphene demand by type of graphene material, 2018-2035 (tons), conservative estimate.
Figure 3. Global graphene demand by market, 2018-2035 (tons).
Figure 4. Global graphene demand, by region, 2018-2035 (tons).
Figure 5. Main graphene producers in Asia-Pacific.
Figure 6. Graphene Supply Chain.
Figure 7. Graphene layer structure schematic.
Figure 8. Illustrative procedure of the Scotch-tape based micromechanical cleavage of HOPG.
Figure 9. Graphite and graphene.
Figure 10. Graphene and its descendants: top right: graphene; top left: graphite = stacked graphene; bottom right: nanotube=rolled graphene; bottom left: fullerene=wrapped graphene.
Figure 11. Types of CVD methods.
Figure 12. Schematic of the manufacture of GnPs starting from natural graphite.
Figure 13. Green-fluorescing graphene quantum dots.
Figure 14. Schematic of (a) CQDs and (c) GQDs. HRTEM images of (b) C-dots and (d) GQDs showing combination of zigzag and armchair edges (positions marked as 1 4).
Figure 15. Graphene quantum dots.
Figure 16. Top-down and bottom-up graphene QD synthesis methods.
Figure 17. Revenues for graphene quantum dots 2019-2035, millions USD
Figure 18. Dotz Nano GQD products.
Figure 19. InP/ZnS, perovskite quantum dots and silicon resin composite under UV illumination.
Figure 20. Quantag GQDs and sensor.
Figure 21. Fabrication methods of graphene.
Figure 22. TEM micrographs of: A) HR-CNFs; B) GANF HR-CNF, it can be observed its high graphitic structure; C) Unraveled ribbon from the HR-CNF; D) Detail of the ribbon; E) Scheme of the structure of the HR-CNFs; F) Large single graphene oxide sheets derived from GANF.
Figure 23. (a) Graphene powder production line The Sixth Element Materials Technology Co. Ltd. (b) Graphene film production line of Wuxi Graphene Films Co. Ltd.
Figure 24. Schematic illustration of the main graphene production methods.
Figure 25. Published patent publications for graphene, 2004-2022.
Figure 26. CVD Graphene on Cu Foil.
Figure 27. Applications of graphene in batteries.
Figure 28. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in batteries.
Figure 29. SWOT analysis for graphene in batteries.
Figure 30. Global revenues for graphene in batteries, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Figure 31. Global demand for graphene in batteries (tons), 2018-2035.
Figure 32. Apollo Traveler graphene-enhanced USB-C / A fast charging power bank.
Figure 33. Exide Graphene Lead Acid Battery.
Figure 34. 6000mAh Portable graphene batteries.
Figure 35. Real Graphene Powerbank.
Figure 36. Graphene Functional Films - UniTran EH/FH.
Figure 37. Applications of graphene in supercapacitors.
Figure 38. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in supercapacitors.
Figure 39. SWOT analysis for graphene in supercapacitors.
Figure 40. Global revenues for graphene in supercapacitors, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Figure 41. Demand for graphene in supercapacitors (tons), 2018-2035.
Figure 42. KEPCO s graphene supercapacitors.
Figure 43. Skeleton Technologies supercapacitor.
Figure 44. Zapgo supercapacitor phone charger.
Figure 45. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in polymer additives.
Figure 46. Applications of graphene in polymer additives.
Figure 47. SWOT analysis for graphene in polymer additives.
Figure 48. Global revenues for graphene in polymer additives, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Figure 49. Demand for graphene in polymer additives (tons), 2018-2035.
Figure 50. Graphene bike.
Figure 51. Graphene lacrosse equipment.
Figure 52. Graphene-based suitcase made from recycled plastic.
Figure 53. Aros Create.
Figure 54. Grays graphene hockey sticks.
Figure 55. Graphene-based sensors for health monitoring.
Figure 56. Applications of graphene in sensors.
Figure 57. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in sensors.
Figure 58. SWOT analysis for graphene in sensors.
Figure 59. Global revenues for graphene in sensors, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Figure 60. Global demand for graphene in sensors (tons), 2018-2035.
Figure 61. AGILE R100 system.
Figure 62. Graphene fully packaged linear array detector.
Figure 63. GFET sensors.
Figure 64. Graphene is used to increase sensitivity to middle-infrared light.
Figure 65. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in conductive inks.
Figure 66. Applications of graphene in conductive inks.
Figure 67. SWOT analysis for graphene in conductive inks.
Figure 68. Global revenues for graphene in conductive inks, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Figure 69. Global demand for graphene in conductive ink (tons), 2018-2035.
Figure 70. BGT Materials graphene ink product.
Figure 71. Printed graphene conductive ink.
Figure 72. Textiles covered in conductive graphene ink.
Figure 73. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in transparent conductive films and displays.
Figure 74. SWOT analysis for graphene in transparent conductive films and displays.
Figure 75. Global revenues for graphene in transparent conductive films and displays, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Figure 76. Global demand for graphene in transparent conductive films and displays (tons), 2018-2035.
Figure 77. Moxi flexible film developed for smartphone application.
Figure 78. Applications of graphene transistors.
Figure 79. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene transistors.
Figure 80. SWOT analysis for graphene in transistors.
Figure 81. Global revenues for graphene in transistors and integrated circuits, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Figure 82. Demand for graphene in transistors and integrated circuits (tons), 2018-2035.
Figure 83. Graphene IC in wafer tester.
Figure 84. Schematic cross-section of a graphene based transistor (GBT, left) and a graphene field-effect transistor (GFET, right).
Figure 85. Applications of graphene in filtration membranes.
Figure 86. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene filtration membranes.
Figure 87. SWOT analysis for graphene in filtration membranes.
Figure 88. Global revenues for graphene in filtration membranes, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Figure 89. Global demand for graphene in filtration (tons), 2018-2035.
Figure 90. Graphene anti-smog mask.
Figure 91. Graphene filtration membrane.
Figure 92. Graphene water filer cartridge.
Figure 93. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in thermal management.
Figure 94. SWOT analysis for graphene in thermal management.
Figure 95. Global revenues for graphene in thermal management, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Figure 96. Demand for graphene in thermal management (tons), 2018-2035.
Figure 97. Graphene IC in wafer tester.
Figure 98. Schematic cross-section of a graphene based transistor (GBT, left) and a graphene field-effect transistor (GFET, right).
Figure 99. Applications of graphene in additive manufacturing
Figure 100. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in additive manufacturing.
Figure 101. SWOT analysis for graphene in additive manufacturing.
Figure 102. Global revenues for graphene in additive manufacturing, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Figure 103. Global demand for graphene in additive manufacturing (tons), 2018-2035.
Figure 104. CNCTArch lightweight mounting for digital signalling.
Figure 105. Applications of graphene in adhesives.
Figure 106. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in adhesives.
Figure 107. SWOT analysis for graphene in adhesives.
Figure 108. Global revenues for graphene in adhesives, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Figure 109. Global demand for graphene in adhesives (tons), 2018-2035.
Figure 110. Graphene Adhesives.
Figure 111. Applications of graphene in aerospace.
Figure 112. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in aerospace.
Figure 113. SWOT analysis for graphene in aerospace.
Figure 114. Global revenues for graphene in aerospace, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Figure 115. Global demand for graphene in aerospace (tons), 2018-2035.
Figure 116. Orbex Prime rocket.
Figure 117: Graphene enhanced aircraft cargo container.
Figure 118: Graphene aircraft.
Figure 119. Applications of graphene in automotive.
Figure 120. SWOT analysis for graphene in automotive.
Figure 121. Global revenues for graphene in automotive, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Figure 122. Global demand for graphene in automotive (tons), 2018-2035.
Figure 123. Supercar incorporating graphene.
Figure 124. Graphene anti-corrosion primer.
Figure 125. Graphene-R Brake pads.
Figure 126. Antistatic graphene tire.
Figure 127. Graphene engine oil additives.
Figure 128. Comparison of nanofillers with supplementary cementitious materials and aggregates in concrete.
Figure 129. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in construction.
Figure 130. SWOT analysis for graphene in construction.
Figure 131. Global revenues for graphene in construction & buildings, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Figure 132. Global demand for graphene in construction (tons), 2018-2035.
Figure 133. Graphene asphalt additives.
Figure 134. OG (Original Graphene) Concrete Admix Plus.
Figure 135. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in memory devices.
Figure 136. SWOT analysis for graphene in memory devices.
Figure 137. Global revenues for graphene in memory devices, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Figure 138. Global demand for graphene in memory devices, 2018-2035 (tons).
Figure 139. Layered structure of tantalum oxide, multilayer graphene and platinum used for resistive random-access memory (RRAM).
Figure 140. Applications of graphene in fuel cells.
Figure 141. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in fuel cells.
Figure 142. SWOT analysis for graphene in fuel cells.
Figure 143. Global revenues for graphene in fuel cells, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Figure 144. Global demand for graphene in fuel cells (tons), 2018-2035.
Figure 145. Graphene-based E-skin patch.
Figure 146. Applications of graphene in biomedicine and healthcare.
Figure 147. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in biomedicine and healthcare.
Figure 148. Flexible and transparent bracelet that uses graphene to measure heart rate, respiration rate etc.
Figure 149. SWOT analysis for graphene in biomedicine & healthcare.
Figure 150. Global revenues for graphene in biomedicine & healthcare, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Figure 151. Global demand for graphene in biomedicine and healthcare (tons), 2018-2035.
Figure 152. Graphene medical biosensors for wound healing.
Figure 153. Hememics' handheld reader with a disposable test chip containing a 32-plex graphene-based biosensor.
Figure 154. GraphWear wearable sweat sensor.
Figure 155. BioStamp nPoint.
Figure 156. Applications of graphene in lighting.
Figure 157. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in lighting.
Figure 158. SWOT analysis for graphene in lighting.
Figure 159. Global revenues for graphene in lighting, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Figure 160. Global demand for graphene in lighting, 2018-2035 (tons).
Figure 161. Graphene LED bulbs.
Figure 162. Applications of graphene in lubricants.
Figure 163. SWOT analysis for graphene in lubricants.
Figure 164. Global revenues for graphene in lubricants, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Figure 165. Global demand for graphene in lubricants (tons), 2018-2035.
Figure 166. Tricolit spray coating.
Figure 167. Graphenoil products.
Figure 168. Applications of graphene in oil and gas.
Figure 169. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in oil and gas.
Figure 170. SWOT analysis for graphene in oil and gas.
Figure 171. Global revenues for graphene in oil and gas, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Figure 172. Global demand for graphene in oil and gas (tons), 2018-2035.
Figure 173. Directa Plus Grafysorber.
Figure 174. Applications of graphene in paints and coatings.
Figure 175. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in paints and coatings.
Figure 176. SWOT analysis for graphene in paints and coatings.
Figure 177. Global revenues for graphene in paints & coatings, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Figure 178. Global demand for graphene in paints and coatings (tons), 2018-2035.
Figure 179. Cryorig CPU cooling system with graphene coating.
Figure 180. Four layers of graphene oxide coatings on polycarbonate.
Figure 181. 23303 ZINCTON GNC graphene paint.
Figure 182. Graphene-enhanced anti-corrosion aerosols under their Hycote brand.
Figure 183. Scania Truck head lamp brackets ACT chamber 6 weeks, equivalent to 3y field use. Piece treated with GO to the left together with different non-GO coatings.
Figure 184. Schematic of graphene heat film.
Figure 185. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in photonics.
Figure 186. Applications of graphene in photonics.
Figure 187. SWOT analysis for graphene in photonics.
Figure 188. Global revenues for graphene in photonics, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Figure 189. Demand for graphene in photonics, 2018-2035.
Figure 190. All-graphene optical communication link demonstrator operating at a data rate of 25 Gb/s per channel.
Figure 191. Applications of graphene in photovoltaics.
Figure 192. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in in photovoltaics.
Figure 193. SWOT analysis for graphene in photovoltaics.
Figure 194. Global revenues for graphene in photovoltaics, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Figure 195. Global demand for graphene in photovoltaics (tons), 2018-2035.
Figure 196. Graphene coated glass.
Figure 197. Applications of graphene in rubber and tyres.
Figure 198. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in rubber and tyres.
Figure 199. SWOT analysis for graphene in rubber and tyres.
Figure 200. Global revenues for graphene in rubber & tyres 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Figure 201. Global demand for graphene in rubber and tyres (tons), 2018-2035.
Figure 202. Eagle F1 graphene tyre.
Figure 203. Graphene floor mats.
Figure 204. Vittoria Corsa G+ tire.
Figure 205. Applications of graphene in smart textiles and apparel.
Figure 206. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in textiles and apparel.
Figure 207. SWOT analysis for graphene in textiles and apparel.
Figure 208. Global revenues for graphene in textiles & apparel, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Figure 209. Global demand for graphene in textiles (tons), 2018-2035.
Figure 210. 878 Project One jacket display.
Figure 211. Colmar graphene ski jacket.
Figure 212. Graphene dress. The dress changes colour in sync with the wearer s breathing.
Figure 213. G+ Graphene Aero Jersey.
Figure 214. Inov-8 graphene shoes.
Figure 215. Graphene Functional Membranes - UniTran GM.
Figure 216. Graphene jacket.
Figure 217. Callaway Chrome Soft golf and Chrome Soft X golf balls.
Figure 218. Carbon dioxide utilization and removal cycle.
Figure 219. Various pathways for CO2 utilization.
Figure 220. Example of underground carbon dioxide storage.
Figure 221. Transport of CCS technologies.
Figure 222. Railroad car for liquid CO? transport
Figure 223. Estimated costs of capture of one metric ton of carbon dioxide (Co2) by sector.
Figure 224. CCUS market map.
Figure 225. Global capacity of point-source carbon capture and storage facilities.
Figure 226. Global carbon capture capacity by CO2 source, 2022.
Figure 227. Global carbon capture capacity by CO2 source, 2030.
Figure 228. Global carbon capture capacity by CO2 endpoint, 2022 and 2030.
Figure 229. Post-combustion carbon capture process.
Figure 230. Postcombustion CO2 Capture in a Coal-Fired Power Plant.
Figure 231. Oxy-combustion carbon capture process.
Figure 232. Liquid or supercritical CO2 carbon capture process.
Figure 233. Pre-combustion carbon capture process.
Figure 234. CO2 non-conversion and conversion technology, advantages and disadvantages.
Figure 235. Applications for CO2.
Figure 236. Cost to capture one metric ton of carbon, by sector.
Figure 237. Life cycle of CO2-derived products and services.
Figure 238. Co2 utilization pathways and products.
Figure 239. Graphene heating films.
Figure 240. Graphene flake products.
Figure 241. AIKA Black-T.
Figure 242. Printed graphene biosensors.
Figure 243. Prototype of printed memory device.
Figure 244. Brain Scientific electrode schematic.
Figure 245. Graphene battery schematic.
Figure 246. Dotz Nano GQD products.
Figure 247. Graphene-based membrane dehumidification test cell.
Figure 248. Proprietary atmospheric CVD production.
Figure 249. Wearable sweat sensor.
Figure 250. InP/ZnS, perovskite quantum dots and silicon resin composite under UV illumination.
Figure 251. Sensor surface.
Figure 252. BioStamp nPoint.
Figure 253. Nanotech Energy battery.
Figure 254. Hybrid battery powered electrical motorbike concept.
Figure 255. NAWAStitch integrated into carbon fiber composite.
Figure 256. Schematic illustration of three-chamber system for SWCNH production.
Figure 257. TEM images of carbon nanobrush.
Figure 258. Test performance after 6 weeks ACT II according to Scania STD4445.
Figure 259. Quantag GQDs and sensor.
Figure 260. The Sixth Element graphene products.
Figure 261. Thermal conductive graphene film.
Figure 262. Talcoat graphene mixed with paint.
Figure 263. T-FORCE CARDEA ZERO.
Figure 264. Structures of nanomaterials based on dimensions.
Figure 265. Schematic of 2-D materials.
Figure 266. Diagram of the mechanical exfoliation method.
Figure 267. Diagram of liquid exfoliation method
Figure 268. Structure of hexagonal boron nitride.
Figure 269. BN nanosheet textiles application.
Figure 270. Structure diagram of Ti3C2Tx.
Figure 271. Types and applications of 2D TMDCs.
Figure 272. Left: Molybdenum disulphide (MoS2). Right: Tungsten ditelluride (WTe2)
Figure 273. SEM image of MoS2.
Figure 274. Atomic force microscopy image of a representative MoS2 thin-film transistor.
Figure 275. Schematic of the molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) thin-film sensor with the deposited molecules that create additional charge.
Figure 276. Borophene schematic.
Figure 277. Black phosphorus structure.
Figure 278. Black Phosphorus crystal.
Figure 279. Bottom gated flexible few-layer phosphorene transistors with the hydrophobic dielectric encapsulation.
Figure 280: Graphitic carbon nitride.
Figure 281. Structural difference between graphene and C2N-h2D crystal: (a) graphene; (b) C2N-h2D crystal. Credit: Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology.
Figure 282. Schematic of germanene.
Figure 283. Graphdiyne structure.
Figure 284. Schematic of Graphane crystal.
Figure 285. Schematic of a monolayer of rhenium disulfide.
Figure 286. Silicene structure.
Figure 287. Monolayer silicene on a silver (111) substrate.
Figure 288. Silicene transistor.
Figure 289. Crystal structure for stanene.
Figure 290. Atomic structure model for the 2D stanene on Bi2Te3(111).
Figure 291. Schematic of Indium Selenide (InSe).
Figure 292. Application of Li-Al LDH as CO2 sensor.
Figure 293. Graphene-based membrane dehumidification test cell.
1.1 Advanced carbon materials
1.1.1 Types
1.2 Graphene and other 2D materials
1.3 Commercialization
1.4 The graphene market in 2023
1.5 Graphene market developments 2020-2024
1.6 Graphene funding and investments 2020-2024
1.7 Publicly listed graphene companies
1.8 Global market in tons and revenues
1.8.1 Global demand by graphene material (tons)
1.8.2 Global demand by end user market
1.8.3 Graphene market, by region
1.8.3.1 Asia-Pacific
1.8.3.1.1 China
1.8.3.1.2 Main graphene producers in Asia-Pacific
1.8.3.2 North America
1.8.3.2.1 Main graphene producers in North America
1.8.3.3 Europe
1.8.3.3.1 Main graphene producers in Europe
1.9 Graphene products
1.10 Key market players and competitive landscape
1.11 Industrial collaborations and licence agreements
1.12 Supply chain
1.13 Graphene market challenges
1.14 Future outlook
1.15 Risks and opportunities
2 GRAPHENE OVERVIEW
2.1 History
2.2 Properties
2.3 Types of graphene
2.3.1 Graphene materials
2.3.1.1 CVD Graphene
2.3.1.1.1 Single layer
2.3.1.1.2 Bilayer
2.3.1.1.3 Few Layer
2.3.1.1.4 Multilayer
2.3.1.1.5 Applications
2.3.1.2 Graphene nanoplatelets
2.3.1.3 Graphene oxide and reduced Graphene Oxide
2.3.1.4 Graphene quantum dots (GQDs)
2.3.1.4.1 Composition
2.3.1.4.2 Comparison to quantum dots
2.3.1.4.3 Properties
2.3.1.4.4 Synthesis
2.3.1.4.4.1 Top-down method
2.3.1.4.4.2 Bottom-up method
2.3.1.4.4.3 Comparison of synthesis methods
2.3.1.4.5 Applications
2.3.1.4.6 Markets for graphene quantum dots
2.3.1.4.6.1 Electronics and photonics
2.3.1.4.6.2 Energy storage and conversion
2.3.1.4.6.3 Sensors
2.3.1.4.6.4 Biomedicine and life sciences
2.3.1.4.6.5 Anti-counterfeiting
2.3.1.4.7 Challenges
2.3.1.4.8 Current and projected revenues
2.3.1.4.9 Pricing
2.3.1.4.10 Companies
2.3.1.4.10.1 American Elements
2.3.1.4.10.2 Biographene, Inc.
2.3.1.4.10.3 Carbon Upcycling Technologies
2.3.1.4.10.4 Dotz Nano Ltd.
2.3.1.4.10.5 ENano Tec Co., Ltd.
2.3.1.4.10.6 GoLeafe
2.3.1.4.10.7 Graphene Square
2.3.1.4.10.8 Graphensic AB
2.3.1.4.10.9 Green Science Alliance Co., Ltd.
2.3.1.4.10.10 KRI, Inc.
2.3.1.4.10.11 Quantag Nanotechnologies
2.3.1.4.10.12 Qurv Technologies S.L.
2.3.1.4.10.13 Shanghai Simbatt Energy Technology Co., Ltd.
2.3.1.4.10.14 Sigma-Aldrich
2.3.2 Intermediate products
2.3.2.1 Graphene masterbatches
2.3.2.2 Graphene dispersions
2.4 Graphene production
2.4.1 Quality
2.4.2 Graphene production methods
2.4.3 Expanded graphite
2.4.4 Reduced graphene oxide
2.4.5 Direct liquid phase exfoliation process
2.4.6 Electrochemical exfoliation
2.4.7 Plasma exfoliation
2.4.8 Chemical Vapour Deposited (CVD) Graphene
2.4.8.1 Roll to roll (R2R) growth
2.4.8.2 Novel strategies
2.4.8.3 Epitaxial CVD graphene growth
2.5 Regulations
2.5.1 Environmental, health and safety regulation
2.5.1.1 Europe
2.5.1.2 United States
2.5.1.3 Asia-Pacific
2.5.2 Workplace exposure
3 PATENTS AND PUBLICATIONS
4 PRODUCTION AND PRICING
4.1 Commercial production capacities
4.2 Graphene production issues and challenges
4.2.1 Oversupply
4.2.2 Quality
4.2.3 Large-volume markets
4.2.4 Commoditisation
4.2.5 Industrial end-user perspective
4.3 Graphene pricing and cost analysis
4.3.1 Pristine graphene flakes pricing/CVD graphene
4.3.2 Few-Layer graphene pricing
4.3.3 Graphene nanoplatelets pricing
4.3.4 Graphene oxide (GO) and reduced Graphene Oxide (rGO) pricing
4.3.5 Multi-Layer graphene (MLG) pricing
4.3.6 Graphene ink
4.4 Key graphene market players, by graphene type
5 MARKETS FOR GRAPHENE
5.1 BATTERIES
5.1.1 Market overview
5.1.1.1 Market drivers and trends
5.1.1.2 Applications
5.1.1.2.1 Applications roadmap to 2035
5.1.1.3 SWOT analysis
5.1.1.4 Addressable market size
5.1.1.5 Global market
5.1.1.5.1 Revenues
5.1.1.5.2 Tons, 2018-2035
5.1.2 Market players
5.2 SUPERCAPACITORS
5.2.1 Market overview
5.2.1.1 Applications
5.2.1.1.1 Applications roadmap to 2035
5.2.1.2 SWOT analysis
5.2.1.3 Addressable market size
5.2.1.4 Global market
5.2.1.4.1 Revenues
5.2.1.4.2 Tons
5.2.2 Market players
5.3 POLYMER ADDITIVES
5.3.1 Market overview
5.3.1.1 Applications
5.3.1.1.1 Applications roadmap to 2035
5.3.1.2 Fiber-based
5.3.1.2.1 Applications
5.3.1.3 Metal matrix composites (MMCs)
5.3.1.3.1 Applications
5.3.1.4 SWOT analysis
5.3.1.5 Addressable market size
5.3.1.6 Global market
5.3.1.6.1 Revenues
5.3.1.6.2 Tons
5.3.2 Market players
5.4 SENSORS
5.4.1 Market overview
5.4.1.1 Applications
5.4.1.1.1 Applications roadmap to 2035
5.4.1.2 SWOT analysis
5.4.1.3 Addressable market size
5.4.1.4 Global market
5.4.1.4.1 Revenues
5.4.1.4.2 Tons
5.4.2 Market players
5.5 CONDUCTIVE INKS
5.5.1 Market overview
5.5.1.1 Applications
5.5.1.1.1 Applications roadmap to 2035
5.5.1.2 SWOT analysis
5.5.1.3 Addressable market size
5.5.1.4 Global market
5.5.1.4.1 Revenues
5.5.1.4.2 Tons
5.5.2 Market players
5.6 TRANSPARENT CONDUCTIVE FILMS AND DISPLAYS
5.6.1 Market outlook
5.6.1.1 Applications
5.6.1.1.1 Applications roadmap to 2035
5.6.1.2 SWOT analysis
5.6.1.3 Addressable market size
5.6.1.4 Global market
5.6.1.4.1 Revenues
5.6.1.4.2 Tons
5.6.2 Market players
5.7 TRANSISTORS AND INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
5.7.1 Market overview
5.7.1.1 Applications
5.7.1.1.1 Applications roadmap to 2035
5.7.1.2 SWOT analysis
5.7.1.3 Addressable market size
5.7.1.4 Global market
5.7.1.4.1 Revenues
5.7.1.4.2 Tons
5.7.2 Market players
5.8 FILTRATION MEMBRANES
5.8.1 Market overview
5.8.1.1 Applications
5.8.1.1.1 Applications roadmap to 2035
5.8.1.2 SWOT analysis
5.8.1.3 Addressable market size
5.8.1.4 Global market
5.8.1.4.1 Revenues
5.8.1.4.2 Tons
5.8.2 Market players
5.9 THERMAL MANAGEMENT
5.9.1 Market overview
5.9.1.1 Applications
5.9.1.1.1 Applications roadmap to 2035
5.9.1.2 SWOT analysis
5.9.1.3 Addressable market size
5.9.1.4 Global market
5.9.1.4.1 Revenues
5.9.1.4.2 Tons
5.9.2 Market players
5.10 3D PRINTING AND ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING
5.10.1 Market overview
5.10.1.1 Applications
5.10.1.1.1 Applications roadmap to 2035
5.10.1.2 SWOT analysis
5.10.1.3 Addressable market size
5.10.1.4 Global market
5.10.1.4.1 Revenues
5.10.1.4.2 Tons
5.10.2 Market players
5.11 ADHESIVES
5.11.1 Market overview
5.11.1.1 Applications
5.11.1.1.1 Applications roadmap to 2035
5.11.1.2 SWOT analysis
5.11.1.3 Addressable market size
5.11.1.4 Global market
5.11.1.4.1 Revenues
5.11.1.4.2 Tons
5.11.2 Market players
5.12 AEROSPACE
5.12.1 Market overview
5.12.1.1 Applications
5.12.1.1.1 Applications roadmap to 2035
5.12.1.2 SWOT analysis
5.12.1.3 Addressable market size
5.12.1.4 Global market
5.12.1.4.1 Revenues
5.12.1.4.2 Tons
5.12.2 Market players
5.13 AUTOMOTIVE
5.13.1 Market overview
5.13.1.1 Applications
5.13.1.1.1 Applications roadmap to 2035
5.13.1.2 SWOT analysis
5.13.1.3 Addressable market size
5.13.1.4 Global market
5.13.1.4.1 Revenues
5.13.1.4.2 Tons
5.13.2 Market players
5.14 CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDINGS
5.14.1 Market overview
5.14.1.1 Applications
5.14.1.1.1 Cement
5.14.1.1.2 Asphalt bitumen
5.14.1.1.3 Aerogels
5.14.1.1.3.1 3D printed aerogels
5.14.1.1.3.2 Carbon-based aerogel composites
5.14.1.1.4 Applications roadmap to 2035
5.14.1.2 SWOT analysis
5.14.1.3 Addressable market size
5.14.1.4 Global market
5.14.1.4.1 Revenues
5.14.1.4.2 Tons
5.14.2 Market players
5.15 MEMORY DEVICES
5.15.1 Market overview
5.15.1.1 Applications
5.15.1.1.1 Applications roadmap to 2035
5.15.1.2 SWOT analysis
5.15.1.3 Addressable market size
5.15.1.4 Global market
5.15.1.4.1 Revenues
5.15.1.4.2 Tons
5.15.2 Market players
5.16 FUEL CELLS
5.16.1 Market overview
5.16.1.1 Applications
5.16.1.1.1 Applications roadmap to 2035
5.16.1.2 SWOT analysis
5.16.1.3 Addressable market size
5.16.1.4 Global market
5.16.1.4.1 Revenues
5.16.1.4.2 Tons
5.16.2 Market players
5.17 BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE
5.17.1 Market overview
5.17.1.1 Applications
5.17.1.1.1 Applications roadmap to 2035
5.17.1.2 Drug delivery
5.17.1.3 Imaging and diagnostics
5.17.1.4 Implants
5.17.1.5 Medical biosensors
5.17.1.6 Woundcare
5.17.1.7 Medical wearables
5.17.1.8 Gene delivery
5.17.1.9 SWOT analysis
5.17.1.10 Addressable market size
5.17.1.11 Global market
5.17.1.11.1 Revenues
5.17.1.11.2 Tons
5.17.2 Market players
5.18 LIGHTING
5.18.1 Market overview
5.18.1.1 Applications
5.18.1.1.1 Applications roadmap to 2035
5.18.1.2 SWOT analysis
5.18.1.3 Addressable market size
5.18.1.4 Global market
5.18.1.4.1 Revenues
5.18.1.4.2 Tons
5.18.2 Market players
5.19 LUBRICANTS
5.19.1 Market overview
5.19.1.1 Applications
5.19.1.2 SWOT analysis
5.19.1.3 Addressable market size
5.19.1.4 Global market
5.19.1.4.1 Revenues
5.19.1.4.2 Tons
5.19.2 Market players
5.20 OIL AND GAS
5.20.1 Market overview
5.20.1.1 Applications
5.20.1.1.1 Applications roadmap to 2035
5.20.1.2 SWOT analysis
5.20.1.3 Addressable market size
5.20.1.4 Global market
5.20.1.4.1 Revenues
5.20.1.4.2 Tons
5.20.2 Market players
5.21 PAINTS AND COATINGS
5.21.1 Market overview
5.21.1.1 Applications
5.21.1.1.1 Applications roadmap to 2035
5.21.1.2 SWOT analysis
5.21.1.3 Addressable market size
5.21.1.4 Global market
5.21.1.4.1 Revenues
5.21.1.4.2 Tons
5.21.2 Market players
5.22 PHOTONICS
5.22.1 Market overview
5.22.1.1 Applications
5.22.1.1.1 Applications roadmap to 2035
5.22.1.2 SWOT analysis
5.22.1.3 Addressable market size
5.22.1.4 Global market
5.22.1.4.1 Revenues
5.22.1.4.2 Tons
5.22.2 Market players
5.23 PHOTOVOLTAICS
5.23.1 Market overview
5.23.1.1 Applications
5.23.1.1.1 Applications roadmap to 2035
5.23.1.2 SWOT analysis
5.23.1.3 Addressable market size
5.23.1.4 Global market
5.23.1.4.1 Revenues
5.23.1.4.2 Tons
5.23.2 Market players
5.24 RUBBER AND TYRES
5.24.1 Market overview
5.24.1.1 Applications
5.24.1.1.1 Applications roadmap to 2035
5.24.1.2 SWOT analysis
5.24.1.3 Addressable market size
5.24.1.4 Global market
5.24.1.4.1 Revenues
5.24.1.4.2 Tons
5.24.2 Market players
5.25 TEXTILES AND APPAREL
5.25.1 Market outlook
5.25.1.1 Applications
5.25.1.1.1 Applications roadmap to 2035
5.25.1.2 Addressable market size
5.25.1.3 SWOT analysis
5.25.1.4 Global market
5.25.1.4.1 Revenues
5.25.1.4.2 Tons
5.25.2 Market players
5.26 OTHER MARKETS
5.26.1 Audio equipment
5.26.2 Sporting goods and apparel
5.26.3 Carbon capture and utilization
5.26.3.1 CO2 utilization pathways
5.26.3.2 Carbon storage
5.26.3.2.1.1 Passive storage
5.26.3.2.1.2 Enhanced oil recovery
5.26.3.3 Transporting CO2
5.26.3.3.1 Methods of CO2 transport
5.26.3.3.1.1 Pipeline
5.26.3.3.1.2 Ship
5.26.3.3.1.3 Road
5.26.3.3.1.4 Rail
5.26.3.3.1.5 Safety
5.26.3.4 Costs
5.26.3.5 Market map
5.26.3.6 Point-source carbon capture for blue hydrogen
5.26.3.6.1 Transportation
5.26.3.6.2 Global point source CO2 capture capacities
5.26.3.6.3 By source
5.26.3.6.4 By endpoint
5.26.3.6.5 Main carbon capture processes
5.26.3.6.5.1 Materials
5.26.3.6.5.2 Post-combustion
5.26.3.6.5.3 Oxy-fuel combustion
5.26.3.6.5.4 Liquid or supercritical CO2: Allam-Fetvedt Cycle
5.26.3.6.5.5 Pre-combustion
5.26.3.7 Carbon utilization
5.26.3.7.1 Benefits of carbon utilization
5.26.3.7.2 Market challenges
5.26.3.7.3 Co2 utilization pathways
6 GRAPHENE COMPANY PROFILES
6.1 2D Carbon Graphene Material Co., Ltd.
6.2 2D fab AB
6.3 2D Fluidics Pty Ltd
6.4 2-DTech Limited
6.5 2D Materials Pte. Ltd. (2DM)
6.6 Adeka Corporation
6.7 Advanced Graphene Products z o.o.
6.8 Advanced Material Development (AMD)
6.9 AEH Innovative Hydrogel Limited (AEH)
6.10 Aerogel Core Ltd
6.11 Agar Scientific
6.12 AIKA Innovative Technology Co., Ltd.
6.13 AirMembrane Corporation
6.14 Akkolab
6.15 AlterBiota
6.16 AMO GmbH
6.17 Amalyst
6.18 Anaphite Limited
6.19 Appear, Inc.
6.20 Applied Nanolayers BV
6.21 Applied Nanotech, Inc.
6.22 ApplyNanosolutions S.L.
6.23 AR Brown Co. Ltd
6.24 Archer Materials Ltd.
6.25 Arvia Technology
6.26 Asbury Carbons
6.27 Atomic Mechanics Ltd.
6.28 Atrago
6.29 Australian Advanced Materials
6.30 Avadain Inc.
6.31 AVANSA Technology & Services
6.32 Avanzare Innovacion Tecnologica S.L.
6.33 AVIC BIAM New Materials Technology Engineering Co., Ltd.
6.34 Aztrong, Inc.
6.35 Baotailong New Materials Co., Ltd.
6.36 BASF AG
6.37 Bass Metals Limited
6.38 Bee Energy
6.39 Bee Graphene
6.40 Bedimensional S.p.A
6.41 Beijing Carbon Century Technology Co., Ltd.
6.42 BestGraphene
6.43 BGT Materials Ltd.
6.44 BioGraph Solutions
6.45 Biographene, Inc.
6.46 Bio Graphene Solutions, Inc.
6.47 BioGraph Sense Inc.
6.48 Biolin Scientific AB
6.49 BioMed X GmbH
6.50 Blackleaf SAS
6.51 Black Semiconductor GmbH
6.52 Black Swan Graphene
6.53 Boomatech
6.54 Bright Day Graphene AB
6.55 Brain Scientific
6.56 Breton spa
6.57 BTR New Energy Materials, Inc.
6.58 C's Techno, Inc.
6.59 C2CNT LLC/Capital Power
6.60 Cabot Corporation
6.61 California Lithium Battery
6.62 Cambridge Graphene Ltd.
6.63 CamGraphIC Ltd.
6.64 Cambridge Raman Imaging Limited
6.65 Carborundum Universal Ltd (CUMI)
6.66 Carbon-2D Graphene, Inc.
6.67 Carbon Gates Technologies LLC
6.68 Carbon Nano-Material Technology Co., Ltd.
6.69 Carbon Research and Development Company (CRDC)
6.70 Carbon Upcycling Technologies
6.71 CarbonUP
6.72 Carbon Rivers, Inc,
6.73 Carbon Waters
6.74 Cealtech AS
6.75 CellsX
6.76 Ceylon Graphene Technologies Pvt Ltd
6.77 Charm Graphene Co., Ltd.
6.78 China Carbon Graphite Group, Inc.
6.79 China Telecommunications Corporation
6.80 Chongqing Moxi Science and Technology Co., Ltd.
6.81 CVD Equipment Corporation
6.82 Colloids Ltd.
6.83 ColossusTex
6.84 Comet Resources Ltd.
6.85 COnovate
6.86 Concrene Limited
6.87 CrayoNano AS
6.88 CRRC Corporation
6.89 Danish Graphene
6.90 Danubia NanoTech s.r.o.
6.91 Das-Nano
6.92 Deyang Carbonene Technology
6.93 Directa Plus plc
6.94 DJ Nanotech, Inc.
6.95 Dongxu Optoelectronic Technology Co., Ltd
6.96 Dotz Nano Ltd.
6.97 Dreamfly Innovations
6.98 Dycotec Materials Ltd.
6.99 DZP Technologies
6.100 Earthdas
6.101 Earthasia International Holdings Ltd
6.102 Elcora Advanced Materials Corp.
6.103 Emberion Oy
6.104 ENano Tec Co., Ltd.
6.105 EnyGy
6.106 Evercloak, Inc.
6.107 Evove
6.108 Fangda Carbon New Material Co., Ltd.
6.109 FGV Cambridge Nanosystems
6.110 First Graphene Ltd.
6.111 FlexeGRAPH
6.112 Flextrapower
6.113 Fujian Huafeng Industry Co., Ltd.
6.114 Fujitsu Laboratories
6.115 Fuyang Sineva Material Technology Co., Ltd.
6.116 G6 Materials Corp.
6.117 Garmor, Inc.
6.118 General Graphene
6.119 Gerdau Graphene
6.120 Glaren
6.121 Global Graphene Group
6.122 Gnanomat S.L.
6.123 GoLeafe
6.124 Golden Formula
6.125 Goodheat (NDT Engineering & Aerospace Co., Ltd.)
6.126 GQenergy srl
6.127 Grafentek
6.128 Grafine Ltd.
6.129 Grafren AB
6.130 GRAFTA Nanotech
6.131 GrafTech International
6.132 Grafoid, Inc.
6.133 Grahope New Materials Technologies Inc.
6.134 Granode Materials
6.135 GraphAudio
6.136 Graphenaton Technologies SA
6.137 GrapheneCR
6.138 Graphenano s.l.
6.139 Graphene-XT S.r.l.
6.140 Grapheal
6.141 Graphenall Co., Ltd.
6.142 Graphenix Development Inc. (GDI)
6.143 Graphene Batteries AS
6.144 Graphene Composites Limited
6.145 GrapheneDx
6.146 Graphene Enabled Systems Ltd
6.147 Graphene Industries Ltd.
6.148 Graphene Layers
6.149 Graphene Leaders Canada (GLC) Inc.
6.150 Graphene Lighting PLC
6.151 Graphene Manufacturing Group Pty Ltd
6.152 Graphene Master NL
6.153 Graphene NanoChem Plc
6.154 Graphene One LLC
6.155 Graphene Platform Corp
6.156 Graphene Production
6.157 Graphene Star Ltd
6.158 Graphene Square
6.159 Graphene Trace
6.160 GrapheneUP
6.161 Graphenetech S.L.
6.162 Graphenea Nanomaterials
6.163 Graphensic AB
6.164 Graphitene
6.165 Graphjet Technology Sdn. Bhd.
6.166 GraphWear Technologies
6.167 Graphite Innovation and Technologies Inc.
6.168 GraphenicaLab S.L.
6.169 Graphenglass
6.170 Graphenemex
6.171 GrapheneX Pty Ltd.
6.172 Graphex Group Ltd
6.173 Graphmatech AB
6.174 Gratomic, Inc.
6.175 Green Science Alliance Co., Ltd.
6.176 Grenoble Green Graphenofluid
6.177 GRIP Molecular Technologies
6.178 Grolltex, Inc.
6.179 Grupo Antolin Ingenieria S.A.
6.180 Guangzhou Automobile Group Co. Ltd.
6.181 Haike Group
6.182 Hangzhou Cable Co., Ltd.
6.183 Hangzhou Gaoxi Technology Co., Ltd.
6.184 Haydale Graphene Industries Plc
6.185 Hefeikaier Nanometer Energy & Technology Co., Ltd.
6.186 HQ Graphene
6.187 Heraeus
6.188 Hexalayer LLC
6.189 HexagonFab
6.190 Hexorp
6.191 Highbery New Nano Materials Technology
6.192 HRL Laboratories, LLC
6.193 H Quest Vanguard
6.194 Hub Nanotech
6.195 Huvis
6.196 Hybrid Kinetic Group
6.197 HydroGraph Clean Power
6.198 Hygraner S.r.l.
6.199 Iceni Labs
6.200 Imagine Intelligent Materials Pty Ltd
6.201 Imerys Graphite & Carbon
6.202 INBRAIN Neuroelectronics
6.203 Incubation Alliance, Inc.
6.204 Integrated Graphene Ltd.
6.205 Infinoil
6.206 Ionic Industries Ltd.
6.207 IPower Batteries
6.208 JCNANo Tech Co., Ltd.
6.209 Jiangsu Yueda New Material Technology Co., Ltd.
6.210 Jinan Moxi New Material Technology Co., Ltd.
6.211 Jikantechno Corporation
6.212 JMC
6.213 KB Element
6.214 KNV S Inc.
6.215 KoreaGraph
6.216 KRI, Inc.
6.217 Kukil Graphene Co., Ltd.
6.218 LayerOne (Abalonyx AS)
6.219 LeaderNano Tech LLC
6.220 Leading Edge Materials Corp.
6.221 Levidian Nanosystems
6.222 LIGC Application Ltd.
6.223 Log 9 Materials
6.224 Lyten, Inc.
6.225 Mag7 Technologies LLC
6.226 MC10, Inc.
6.227 MCK Tech Co., Ltd.
6.228 Meijo Nano Carbon Co., Ltd.
6.229 Merck
6.230 Metalysis Limited
6.231 MExplorer Co., Ltd
6.232 MICC TEC Co., Ltd.
6.233 Micro-Composite, Inc.
6.234 Micro Powders, Inc.
6.235 Millennial Scientific, Inc.
6.236 Mingshuo (Beijing) Electronic Technology Co., Ltd.
6.237 MITO Material Solutions
6.238 Morion NanoTech
6.239 Morrow Batteries
6.240 mPhase Technologies
6.241 Nanjing JCNano Co., Ltd.
6.242 Nanjing SCF Nanotech, Ltd.
6.243 Nanesa S.r.l.
6.244 Nano4
6.245 NanoAffix Science LLC
6.246 Nanocarbon Sp. z o.o.
6.247 nanoEMI Sp. z o.o.
6.248 NanoGraf Corporation
6.249 Nanografi Nanotechnology
6.250 Nano Graphene, Inc.
6.251 Nanoinnova Technologies SL
6.252 Nanoloom Limited
6.253 Nanomatrix Materials (NM Materials)
6.254 Nanopinturas
6.255 NanoPlexus Ltd
6.256 Nanoquimia S.L.
6.257 Nanotech Energy Inc.
6.258 NanoXplore, Inc.
6.259 Nawa Techonologies
6.260 NEC Corporation
6.261 NematiQ
6.262 NeoGraf Solutions, LLC
6.263 Newtec Engineering A/S
6.264 Ningbo Morsh Technology Co., Ltd.
6.265 Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.
6.266 NiSiNa materials Co. Ltd.
6.267 Nitronix
6.268 Nordische Technologies
6.269 NORgraphene Technologies Ltd.
6.270 Nova Graphene,Inc.
6.271 Novusterra, Inc.
6.272 Ntherma Corporation
6.273 Orbex
6.274 Oros Apparel
6.275 Osaka Gas Chemicals Co., Ltd.
6.276 Ossila Limited
6.277 Paragraf Ltd.
6.278 Paragraf USA (Cardea Bio, Inc.)
6.279 Payper Technologies
6.280 Perpetuus Advanced Materials Plc
6.281 Planartech LLC
6.282 Plenesys
6.283 PolyJoule
6.284 Promethient, Inc
6.285 Provexa Technology AB
6.286 Pure Hydrogen Corporation Limited
6.287 Qingdao DT Nanotechnology Co., Ltd.
6.288 Quantag Nanotechnologies
6.289 Qurv Technologies S.L.
6.290 QV Bioelectronics
6.291 Raymor NanoIntegris
6.292 Radiant Panel Technologies
6.293 Real Graphene USA LLC
6.294 Resilient Energi
6.295 Ressinea
6.296 Ritedia Corp.
6.297 Rusgraphene
6.298 Saint Jean Carbon, Inc.
6.299 SaltX Technology AB
6.300 Sangbo Corporation
6.301 Senergy Innovations Ltd
6.302 SensFit Technologies
6.303 Shanghai Simbatt Energy Technology Co., Ltd.
6.304 Shenzhen Danbond Technology Co Ltd
6.305 S Graphene Co., Ltd.
6.306 SHT Smart High Tech AB
6.307 Sigma-Aldrich Corporation
6.308 Signet Graphene Technologies, Inc.
6.309 Sixonia Tech GmbH
6.310 The Sixth Element (Changzhou) Materials Technology Co., Ltd.
6.311 Skeleton Technologies OU
6.312 SmartIR Ltd.
6.313 Soft Carbon Electronics
6.314 Solerial Matusions AB
6.315 Solidion Technology
6.316 SoundCell
6.317 Source Graphene
6.318 SP Nano
6.319 SpaceBlue Ltd.
6.320 Sparc Technologies Ltd.
6.321 Standard Graphene
6.322 SuperC Technology Limited
6.323 Surwon Technology
6.324 Strem Chemicals, Inc.
6.325 Sunrise Energy Metals Limited
6.326 Suzhou Graphene Nanotechnology Co., Ltd.
6.327 Taiwan Carbon Nanotube Technology
6.328 Talga Resources
6.329 Targray
6.330 Tata Steel
6.331 Team Group, Inc.
6.332 Technow SA
6.333 Tenutec AB
6.334 Textile Two Dimensional Ltd.
6.335 Thomas Swan & Co. Ltd.
6.336 Tianjin Pulan Nano Technologies Ltd.
6.337 Tirupati Graphite
6.338 Topsen Technology
6.339 Toraphene
6.340 Toray Industries
6.341 Tribonex
6.342 Triton Mineral Limited
6.343 True 2 Materials Pte, Ltd.
6.344 Turquoise Group
6.345 UC Bacon Company Limited
6.346 Ugent Tech Sdn Bhd
6.347 Urbix Resources LLC
6.348 Universal Matter
6.349 Universal Matter GBR
6.350 UpCatalyst
6.351 Vaulta
6.352 Versarien plc
6.353 Via Separations
6.354 Vitrotem
6.355 Volexion, Inc.
6.356 Vorbeck
6.357 Watercycle Technologies
6.358 William Blythe Limited
6.359 WuXi YuanWen Graphene Technology Co., Ltd.
6.360 XFNANO Materials Tech Co., Ltd.
6.361 Xiamen G-CVD Material Technology Co., Ltd.
6.362 Xiamen Knano Graphene Technology Co., Ltd.
6.363 YUYAO PGS New Material Technology Co., Ltd
6.364 ZapGo Ltd.
6.365 Zextec Nano
6.366 Zentek
6.367 Zero Emissions Developments (ZED)
6.368 ZNSHINE PV-Tech Co., Ltd.
6.369 Zoxcell Limited
7 GRAPHENE EX-PRODUCERS AND PRODUCT DEVELOPERS
8 OTHER 2-D MATERIALS
8.1 Comparative analysis of graphene and other 2D materials
8.2 2D MATERIALS PRODUCTION METHODS
8.2.1 Top-down exfoliation
8.2.1.1 Mechanical exfoliation method
8.2.1.2 Liquid exfoliation method
8.2.2 Bottom-up synthesis
8.2.2.1 Chemical synthesis in solution
8.2.2.2 Chemical vapor deposition
8.3 TYPES OF 2D MATERIALS
8.3.1 Hexagonal boron-nitride (h-BN)/Boron nitride nanosheets (BNNSs)
8.3.1.1 Properties
8.3.1.2 Applications and markets
8.3.1.2.1 Electronics
8.3.1.2.2 Fuel cells
8.3.1.2.3 Adsorbents
8.3.1.2.4 Photodetectors
8.3.1.2.5 Textiles
8.3.1.2.6 Biomedical
8.3.2 MXenes
8.3.2.1 Properties
8.3.2.2 Applications
8.3.2.2.1 Catalysts
8.3.2.2.2 Hydrogels
8.3.2.2.3 Energy storage devices
8.3.2.2.3.1 Supercapacitors
8.3.2.2.3.2 Batteries
8.3.2.2.3.3 Gas Separation
8.3.2.2.4 Liquid Separation
8.3.2.2.5 Antibacterials
8.3.3 Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMD)
8.3.3.1 Properties
8.3.3.1.1 Molybdenum disulphide (MoS2)
8.3.3.1.2 Tungsten ditelluride (WTe2)
8.3.3.2 Applications
8.3.3.2.1 Electronics
8.3.3.2.2 Optoelectronics
8.3.3.2.3 Biomedical
8.3.3.2.4 Piezoelectrics
8.3.3.2.5 Sensors
8.3.3.2.6 Filtration
8.3.3.2.7 Batteries and supercapacitors
8.3.3.2.8 Fiber lasers
8.3.4 Borophene
8.3.4.1 Properties
8.3.4.2 Applications
8.3.4.2.1 Energy storage
8.3.4.2.2 Hydrogen storage
8.3.4.2.3 Sensors
8.3.4.2.4 Electronics
8.3.5 Phosphorene/ Black phosphorus
8.3.5.1 Properties
8.3.5.2 Applications
8.3.5.2.1 Electronics
8.3.5.2.2 Field effect transistors
8.3.5.2.3 Thermoelectrics
8.3.5.2.4 Batteries
8.3.5.2.4.1 Lithium-ion batteries (LIB)
8.3.5.2.4.2 Sodium-ion batteries
8.3.5.2.4.3 Lithium sulfur batteries
8.3.5.2.5 Supercapacitors
8.3.5.2.6 Photodetectors
8.3.5.2.7 Sensors
8.3.6 Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4)
8.3.6.1 Properties
8.3.6.2 C2N
8.3.6.3 Applications
8.3.6.3.1 Electronics
8.3.6.3.2 Filtration membranes
8.3.6.3.3 Photocatalysts
8.3.6.3.4 Batteries
8.3.6.3.5 Sensors
8.3.7 Germanene
8.3.7.1 Properties
8.3.7.2 Applications
8.3.7.2.1 Electronics
8.3.7.2.2 Batteries
8.3.8 Graphdiyne
8.3.8.1 Properties
8.3.8.2 Applications
8.3.8.2.1 Electronics
8.3.8.2.2 Batteries
8.3.8.2.2.1 Lithium-ion batteries (LIB)
8.3.8.2.2.2 Sodium ion batteries
8.3.8.2.3 Separation membranes
8.3.8.2.4 Water filtration
8.3.8.2.5 Photocatalysts
8.3.8.2.6 Photovoltaics
8.3.8.2.7 Gas separation
8.3.9 Graphane
8.3.9.1 Properties
8.3.9.2 Applications
8.3.9.2.1 Electronics
8.3.9.2.2 Hydrogen storage
8.3.10 Rhenium disulfide (ReS2) and diselenide (ReSe2)
8.3.10.1 Properties
8.3.10.2 Applications
8.3.11 Silicene
8.3.11.1 Properties
8.3.11.2 Applications
8.3.11.2.1 Electronics
8.3.11.2.2 Thermoelectrics
8.3.11.2.3 Batteries
8.3.11.2.4 Sensors
8.3.11.2.5 Biomedical
8.3.12 Stanene/tinene
8.3.12.1 Properties
8.3.12.2 Applications
8.3.12.2.1 Electronics
8.3.13 Antimonene
8.3.13.1 Properties
8.3.13.2 Applications
8.3.14 Indium selenide
8.3.14.1 Properties
8.3.14.2 Applications
8.3.14.2.1 Electronics
8.3.15 Layered double hydroxides (LDH)
8.3.15.1 Properties
8.3.15.2 Applications
8.3.15.2.1 Adsorbents
8.3.15.2.2 Catalyst
8.3.15.2.3 Sensors
8.3.15.2.4 Electrodes
8.3.15.2.5 Flame Retardants
8.3.15.2.6 Biosensors
8.3.15.2.7 Tissue engineering
8.3.15.2.8 Anti-Microbials
8.3.15.2.9 Drug Delivery
8.4 2D MATERIALS PRODUCER AND SUPPLIER PROFILES
8.4.1 2D fab AB
8.4.2 2D Fluidics Pty Ltd
8.4.3 2D Layer
8.4.4 2D Semiconductors
8.4.5 Advanced Material Development (AMD)
8.4.6 Applied Nanolayers BV
8.4.7 Bedimensional S.p.A
8.4.8 Cambridge Graphene Ltd.
8.4.9 Evercloak, Inc.
8.4.10 FlexeGRAPH
8.4.11 HQ Graphene
8.4.12 Merck
8.4.13 Ossila Limited
8.4.14 Paragraf Ltd.
8.4.15 Planartech LLC
8.4.16 Rusgraphene
8.4.17 Smart Elements GmbH
8.4.18 SPI Supplies
8.4.19 XlynX Materials Inc.
9 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
9.1 Technology Readiness Level (TRL)
10 REFERENCES
List of Tables
Table 1. Types of advanced carbon materials.
Table 2. Graphene market developments 2020-2024.
Table 3. Graphene funding and investments 2020-2024.
Table 4. Publicly listed graphene companies.
Table 5. Global graphene demand by type of graphene material, 2018-2035 (tons).
Table 6. Global graphene demand by market, 2018-2035 (tons).
Table 7. Global graphene demand, by region, 2018-2035 (tons).
Table 8. Main graphene producers in North America.
Table 9. Main graphene producers in Europe.
Table 10. Commercial products incorporating graphene.
Table 11. Graphene industrial collaborations, licence agreements and target markets.
Table 12. Graphene market challenges.
Table 13. Properties of graphene, properties of competing materials, applications thereof.
Table 14. Applications of GO and rGO.
Table 15. Comparison of graphene QDs and semiconductor QDs.
Table 16. Advantages and disadvantages of methods for preparing GQDs.
Table 17. Applications of graphene quantum dots.
Table 18. Markets and applications for graphene quantum dots in electronics and photonics.
Table 19. Markets and applications for graphene quantum dots in energy storage and conversion.
Table 20. Markets and applications for graphene quantum dots in sensors.
Table 21. Markets and applications for graphene quantum dots in biomedicine and life sciences.
Table 22. Markets and applications for graphene quantum dots in electronics.
Table 23. Market and technology challenges for graphene quantum dots.
Table 24. Prices for graphene quantum dots.
Table 25. Assessment of graphene production methods.
Table 26. Methods for reducing graphene oxide.
Table 27. Regulations and rulings related to graphene in Europe.
Table 28. Regulations and rulings related to graphene in North America.
Table 29. Regulations and rulings related to graphene in Asia-Pacific.
Table 30. Accumulated number of patent publications for graphene, 2004-2022.
Table 31. Main graphene producers by country, annual production capacities, types and main markets they sell into 2023.
Table 32. Types of graphene and typical prices.
Table 33. Pristine graphene flakes pricing by producer.
Table 34. Few-layer graphene pricing by producer.
Table 35. Graphene nanoplatelets pricing by producer.
Table 36. Graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide pricing, by producer.
Table 37. Multi-layer graphene pricing by producer.
Table 38. Graphene ink pricing by producer.
Table 39. Graphene producers and types produced.
Table 40. Graphene producers target market matrix.
Table 41. Graphene product developers target market matrix.
Table 42. Applications of nanomaterials in batteries.
Table 43. Market outlook for graphene in batteries.
Table 44. Market drivers for use of graphene in batteries.
Table 45. Applications of nanomaterials in flexible and stretchable batteries, by materials type and benefits thereof.
Table 46. Market and applications for graphene in batteries.
Table 47. Global revenues for graphene in batteries, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Table 48. Global demand for graphene in batteries (tons), 2018-2035.
Table 49. Markets players in graphene batteries.
Table 50. Market overviewfor graphene in supercapacitors.
Table 51: Comparative properties of graphene supercapacitors and lithium-ion batteries.
Table 52. Market and applications for graphene in supercapacitors.
Table 53. Global revenues for graphene in supercapacitors, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Table 54. Demand for graphene in supercapacitors (tons), 2018-2035.
Table 55. Market players in graphene supercapacitors.
Table 56. Market outlook for graphene in polymer additives.
Table 57. Market and applications for graphene fiber-based polymer additives.
Table 58. Market and applications for graphene metal matrix composites.
Table 59. Global revenues for graphene in polymer additives, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Table 60. Global market demand for graphene in polymer additives, 2018-2035, tons.
Table 61. Market players in graphene polymer additives.
Table 62. Market overview for graphene in sensors.
Table 63. Market and applications for graphene in sensors.
Table 64. Global revenues for graphene in sensors, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Table 65. Global demand for graphene in sensors (tons), 2018-2035.
Table 66. Market players in graphene sensors.
Table 67. Market outlook for graphene in conductive inks.
Table 68. Market and applications for graphene in conductive inks.
Table 69. Comparative properties of conductive inks.
Table 70. Global revenues for graphene in conductive inks, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Table 71. Global demand for graphene in conductive ink (tons), 2018-2035.
Table 72. Product developers in graphene conductive inks.
Table 73. Market outlook for graphene in transparent conductive films.
Table 74. Market and applications for graphene in transparent conductive films.
Table 75. Comparison of ITO replacements.
Table 76. Global revenues for graphene in transparent conductive films and displays, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Table 77. Global demand for graphene in transparent conductive films and displays (tons), 2018-2035.
Table 78. Market players in graphene transparent conductive films.
Table 79. Comparative properties of silicon and graphene transistors.
Table 80. Market outlook for graphene in transistors.
Table 81. Market and applications for graphene transistors.
Table 82. Global revenues for graphene in transistors and integrated circuits, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Table 83. Global demand for graphene in transistors and integrated circuits (tons), 2018-2035.
Table 84. Market players in graphene transistors and integrated circuits.
Table 85. Market outlook for graphene in filtration membranes.
Table 86. Market and applications for graphene in filtration membranes.
Table 87. Global revenues for graphene in filtration membranes, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Table 88. Global demand for graphene in filtration membranes (tons), 2018-2035.
Table 89. Market players in filtration.
Table 90. Market and applications for thermal management.
Table 91. Global revenues for graphene in thermal management, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Table 92. Global demand for graphene in thermal management (tons), 2018-2035.
Table 93. Market players in graphene thermal management.
Table 94. Market outlook for graphene in additive manufacturing.
Table 95. Market and applications for graphene in additive manufacturing.
Table 96. Global revenues for graphene in additive manufacturing, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Table 97. Global demand for graphene in additive manufacturing (tons), 2018-2035.
Table 98. Market players in additive manufacturing.
Table 99. Market outlook for graphene in adhesives.
Table 100. Market and applications for graphene in adhesives.
Table 101. Global revenues for graphene in adhesives, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Table 102. Global demand for graphene in adhesives (tons), 2018-2035.
Table 103. Market players in graphene adhesives.
Table 104. Market assessment for graphene in aerospace.
Table 105. Market and applications for graphene in aerospace.
Table 106. Global revenues for graphene in aerospace, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Table 107. Global demand for graphene in aerospace (tons), 2018-2030.
Table 108: Market players in graphene for aerospace.
Table 109. Market outlook for graphene in automotive.
Table 110. Market and applications for graphene in automotive.
Table 111. Market and applications for graphene in automotive.
Table 112. Global revenues for graphene in automotive, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Table 113. Global demand for graphene in automotive (tons), 2018-2035.
Table 114. Market players in the graphene automotive market.
Table 115. Market outlook for graphene in construction.
Table 116. Applications of graphene in construction and buildings.
Table 117. Graphene for concrete and cement.
Table 118. Graphene for asphalt bitumen.
Table 119. Global revenues for graphene in construction & buildings, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Table 120. Global demand for graphene in construction (tons), 2018-2035.
Table 121: Market players in graphene in construction.
Table 122. Market outlook for graphene in memory devices.
Table 123. Market and applications for graphene in memory devices.
Table 124. Global revenues for graphene in memory devices, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Table 125. Global demand for graphene in memory devices, 2018-2035 (tons).
Table 126. Market players in graphene memory devices.
Table 127. Market overview for graphene in fuel cells.
Table 128. Market and applications for graphene in fuel cells.
Table 129. Global revenues for graphene in fuel cells, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Table 130. Global demand for graphene in fuel cells (tons), 2018-2035.
Table 131. Market players in graphene fuel cells.
Table 132. Market and applications for graphene in biomedicine and healthcare.
Table 133. Market overview for graphene in drug delivery.
Table 134. Market overview for graphene in imaging and diagnostics.
Table 135. Market overview for graphene in medical implants.
Table 136. Market overview for graphene in medical biosensors.
Table 137. Market overview for graphene in woundcare.
Table 138. Global revenues for graphene in biomedicine & healthcare, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Table 139. Global demand for graphene in biomedicine and healthcare (tons), 2018-2035.
Table 140. Market players in graphene in biomedicine and healthcare.
Table 141. Market overview for graphene in lighting.
Table 142. Market and applications for graphene in lighting.
Table 143. Global revenues for graphene in lighting, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Table 144. Global demand for graphene in lighting, 2018-2035 (tons).
Table 145. Market players in graphene lighting.
Table 146. Nanomaterial lubricant products.
Table 147. Market overview for graphene in lubricants.
Table 148. Market and applications for graphene in lubricants.
Table 149. Global revenues for graphene in lubricants, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Table 150. Global demand for graphene in lubricants (tons), 2018-2035.
Table 151. Market players in graphene lubricants.
Table 152. Market overview for graphene in oil and gas.
Table 153. Market and applications for graphene in oil and gas.
Table 154. Global revenues for graphene in oil and gas, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Table 155. Global demand for graphene in oil and gas (tons), 2018-2035.
Table 156. Market players in graphene oil and gas.
Table 157. Market overview for graphene in paints and coatings.
Table 158. Market and applications for graphene in paints and coatings.
Table 159. Global revenues for graphene in paints & coatings, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Table 160. Global demand for graphene in paints and coatings (tons), 2018-2035.
Table 161. Market players in graphene paints and coatings.
Table 162. Market overview for graphene in photonics.
Table 163. Market and applications for graphene in photonics.
Table 164. Global revenues for graphene in photonics, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Table 165. Demand for graphene in photonics, 2018-2035.
Table 166. Market players in graphene photonics.
Table 167. Market overview for graphene in photovoltaics.
Table 168. Market and applications for graphene in photovoltaics.
Table 169. Global revenues for graphene in photovoltaics, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Table 170. Global demand for graphene in photovoltaics (tons), 2018-2035.
Table 171. Marker players in graphene solar.
Table 172. Market outlook for graphene in rubber and tyres.
Table 173. Market and applications for graphene in rubber and tyres.
Table 174. Global revenues for graphene in rubber & tyres, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Table 175. Global demand for graphene in rubber and tyres (tons), 2018-2035.
Table 176. Market players in rubber and tyres.
Table 177. Market outlook for graphene in smart textiles and apparel.
Table 178. Market and applications for graphene in smart textiles and apparel.
Table 179. Global revenues for graphene in textiles & apparel, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Table 180. Global demand for graphene in textiles & apparel (tons), 2018-2035.
Table 181. Market players in smart textiles and apparel.
Table 182. Graphene audio equipment producers and products.
Table 183. Graphene sporting goods producers and products.
Table 184. Methods of CO2 transport.
Table 185. Carbon capture, transport, and storage cost per unit of CO2
Table 186. Estimated capital costs for commercial-scale carbon capture.
Table 187. Point source examples.
Table 188. Assessment of carbon capture materials
Table 189. Chemical solvents used in post-combustion.
Table 190. Commercially available physical solvents for pre-combustion carbon capture.
Table 191. Carbon utilization revenue forecast by product (US$).
Table 192. CO2 utilization and removal pathways.
Table 193. Market challenges for CO2 utilization.
Table 194. Example CO2 utilization pathways.
Table 195. Performance criteria of energy storage devices.
Table 196. 2D materials types.
Table 197. Comparative analysis of graphene and other 2-D nanomaterials.
Table 198. Comparison of top-down exfoliation methods to produce 2D materials.
Table 199. Comparison of the bottom-up synthesis methods to produce 2D materials.
Table 200. Properties of hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN).
Table 201. Markets and applications for 2D molybdenum disulphide.
Table 202. Electronic and mechanical properties of monolayer phosphorene, graphene and MoS2.
Table 203. Properties and applications of functionalized germanene.
Table 204. GDY-based anode materials in LIBs and SIBs
Table 205. Physical and electronic properties of Stanene.
Table 206. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) Examples.
List of Figures
Figure 1. Asus ROG Swift OLED PG49WCD gaming monitor.
Figure 2. Global graphene demand by type of graphene material, 2018-2035 (tons), conservative estimate.
Figure 3. Global graphene demand by market, 2018-2035 (tons).
Figure 4. Global graphene demand, by region, 2018-2035 (tons).
Figure 5. Main graphene producers in Asia-Pacific.
Figure 6. Graphene Supply Chain.
Figure 7. Graphene layer structure schematic.
Figure 8. Illustrative procedure of the Scotch-tape based micromechanical cleavage of HOPG.
Figure 9. Graphite and graphene.
Figure 10. Graphene and its descendants: top right: graphene; top left: graphite = stacked graphene; bottom right: nanotube=rolled graphene; bottom left: fullerene=wrapped graphene.
Figure 11. Types of CVD methods.
Figure 12. Schematic of the manufacture of GnPs starting from natural graphite.
Figure 13. Green-fluorescing graphene quantum dots.
Figure 14. Schematic of (a) CQDs and (c) GQDs. HRTEM images of (b) C-dots and (d) GQDs showing combination of zigzag and armchair edges (positions marked as 1 4).
Figure 15. Graphene quantum dots.
Figure 16. Top-down and bottom-up graphene QD synthesis methods.
Figure 17. Revenues for graphene quantum dots 2019-2035, millions USD
Figure 18. Dotz Nano GQD products.
Figure 19. InP/ZnS, perovskite quantum dots and silicon resin composite under UV illumination.
Figure 20. Quantag GQDs and sensor.
Figure 21. Fabrication methods of graphene.
Figure 22. TEM micrographs of: A) HR-CNFs; B) GANF HR-CNF, it can be observed its high graphitic structure; C) Unraveled ribbon from the HR-CNF; D) Detail of the ribbon; E) Scheme of the structure of the HR-CNFs; F) Large single graphene oxide sheets derived from GANF.
Figure 23. (a) Graphene powder production line The Sixth Element Materials Technology Co. Ltd. (b) Graphene film production line of Wuxi Graphene Films Co. Ltd.
Figure 24. Schematic illustration of the main graphene production methods.
Figure 25. Published patent publications for graphene, 2004-2022.
Figure 26. CVD Graphene on Cu Foil.
Figure 27. Applications of graphene in batteries.
Figure 28. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in batteries.
Figure 29. SWOT analysis for graphene in batteries.
Figure 30. Global revenues for graphene in batteries, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Figure 31. Global demand for graphene in batteries (tons), 2018-2035.
Figure 32. Apollo Traveler graphene-enhanced USB-C / A fast charging power bank.
Figure 33. Exide Graphene Lead Acid Battery.
Figure 34. 6000mAh Portable graphene batteries.
Figure 35. Real Graphene Powerbank.
Figure 36. Graphene Functional Films - UniTran EH/FH.
Figure 37. Applications of graphene in supercapacitors.
Figure 38. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in supercapacitors.
Figure 39. SWOT analysis for graphene in supercapacitors.
Figure 40. Global revenues for graphene in supercapacitors, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Figure 41. Demand for graphene in supercapacitors (tons), 2018-2035.
Figure 42. KEPCO s graphene supercapacitors.
Figure 43. Skeleton Technologies supercapacitor.
Figure 44. Zapgo supercapacitor phone charger.
Figure 45. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in polymer additives.
Figure 46. Applications of graphene in polymer additives.
Figure 47. SWOT analysis for graphene in polymer additives.
Figure 48. Global revenues for graphene in polymer additives, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Figure 49. Demand for graphene in polymer additives (tons), 2018-2035.
Figure 50. Graphene bike.
Figure 51. Graphene lacrosse equipment.
Figure 52. Graphene-based suitcase made from recycled plastic.
Figure 53. Aros Create.
Figure 54. Grays graphene hockey sticks.
Figure 55. Graphene-based sensors for health monitoring.
Figure 56. Applications of graphene in sensors.
Figure 57. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in sensors.
Figure 58. SWOT analysis for graphene in sensors.
Figure 59. Global revenues for graphene in sensors, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Figure 60. Global demand for graphene in sensors (tons), 2018-2035.
Figure 61. AGILE R100 system.
Figure 62. Graphene fully packaged linear array detector.
Figure 63. GFET sensors.
Figure 64. Graphene is used to increase sensitivity to middle-infrared light.
Figure 65. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in conductive inks.
Figure 66. Applications of graphene in conductive inks.
Figure 67. SWOT analysis for graphene in conductive inks.
Figure 68. Global revenues for graphene in conductive inks, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Figure 69. Global demand for graphene in conductive ink (tons), 2018-2035.
Figure 70. BGT Materials graphene ink product.
Figure 71. Printed graphene conductive ink.
Figure 72. Textiles covered in conductive graphene ink.
Figure 73. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in transparent conductive films and displays.
Figure 74. SWOT analysis for graphene in transparent conductive films and displays.
Figure 75. Global revenues for graphene in transparent conductive films and displays, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Figure 76. Global demand for graphene in transparent conductive films and displays (tons), 2018-2035.
Figure 77. Moxi flexible film developed for smartphone application.
Figure 78. Applications of graphene transistors.
Figure 79. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene transistors.
Figure 80. SWOT analysis for graphene in transistors.
Figure 81. Global revenues for graphene in transistors and integrated circuits, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Figure 82. Demand for graphene in transistors and integrated circuits (tons), 2018-2035.
Figure 83. Graphene IC in wafer tester.
Figure 84. Schematic cross-section of a graphene based transistor (GBT, left) and a graphene field-effect transistor (GFET, right).
Figure 85. Applications of graphene in filtration membranes.
Figure 86. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene filtration membranes.
Figure 87. SWOT analysis for graphene in filtration membranes.
Figure 88. Global revenues for graphene in filtration membranes, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Figure 89. Global demand for graphene in filtration (tons), 2018-2035.
Figure 90. Graphene anti-smog mask.
Figure 91. Graphene filtration membrane.
Figure 92. Graphene water filer cartridge.
Figure 93. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in thermal management.
Figure 94. SWOT analysis for graphene in thermal management.
Figure 95. Global revenues for graphene in thermal management, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Figure 96. Demand for graphene in thermal management (tons), 2018-2035.
Figure 97. Graphene IC in wafer tester.
Figure 98. Schematic cross-section of a graphene based transistor (GBT, left) and a graphene field-effect transistor (GFET, right).
Figure 99. Applications of graphene in additive manufacturing
Figure 100. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in additive manufacturing.
Figure 101. SWOT analysis for graphene in additive manufacturing.
Figure 102. Global revenues for graphene in additive manufacturing, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Figure 103. Global demand for graphene in additive manufacturing (tons), 2018-2035.
Figure 104. CNCTArch lightweight mounting for digital signalling.
Figure 105. Applications of graphene in adhesives.
Figure 106. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in adhesives.
Figure 107. SWOT analysis for graphene in adhesives.
Figure 108. Global revenues for graphene in adhesives, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Figure 109. Global demand for graphene in adhesives (tons), 2018-2035.
Figure 110. Graphene Adhesives.
Figure 111. Applications of graphene in aerospace.
Figure 112. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in aerospace.
Figure 113. SWOT analysis for graphene in aerospace.
Figure 114. Global revenues for graphene in aerospace, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Figure 115. Global demand for graphene in aerospace (tons), 2018-2035.
Figure 116. Orbex Prime rocket.
Figure 117: Graphene enhanced aircraft cargo container.
Figure 118: Graphene aircraft.
Figure 119. Applications of graphene in automotive.
Figure 120. SWOT analysis for graphene in automotive.
Figure 121. Global revenues for graphene in automotive, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Figure 122. Global demand for graphene in automotive (tons), 2018-2035.
Figure 123. Supercar incorporating graphene.
Figure 124. Graphene anti-corrosion primer.
Figure 125. Graphene-R Brake pads.
Figure 126. Antistatic graphene tire.
Figure 127. Graphene engine oil additives.
Figure 128. Comparison of nanofillers with supplementary cementitious materials and aggregates in concrete.
Figure 129. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in construction.
Figure 130. SWOT analysis for graphene in construction.
Figure 131. Global revenues for graphene in construction & buildings, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Figure 132. Global demand for graphene in construction (tons), 2018-2035.
Figure 133. Graphene asphalt additives.
Figure 134. OG (Original Graphene) Concrete Admix Plus.
Figure 135. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in memory devices.
Figure 136. SWOT analysis for graphene in memory devices.
Figure 137. Global revenues for graphene in memory devices, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Figure 138. Global demand for graphene in memory devices, 2018-2035 (tons).
Figure 139. Layered structure of tantalum oxide, multilayer graphene and platinum used for resistive random-access memory (RRAM).
Figure 140. Applications of graphene in fuel cells.
Figure 141. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in fuel cells.
Figure 142. SWOT analysis for graphene in fuel cells.
Figure 143. Global revenues for graphene in fuel cells, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Figure 144. Global demand for graphene in fuel cells (tons), 2018-2035.
Figure 145. Graphene-based E-skin patch.
Figure 146. Applications of graphene in biomedicine and healthcare.
Figure 147. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in biomedicine and healthcare.
Figure 148. Flexible and transparent bracelet that uses graphene to measure heart rate, respiration rate etc.
Figure 149. SWOT analysis for graphene in biomedicine & healthcare.
Figure 150. Global revenues for graphene in biomedicine & healthcare, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Figure 151. Global demand for graphene in biomedicine and healthcare (tons), 2018-2035.
Figure 152. Graphene medical biosensors for wound healing.
Figure 153. Hememics' handheld reader with a disposable test chip containing a 32-plex graphene-based biosensor.
Figure 154. GraphWear wearable sweat sensor.
Figure 155. BioStamp nPoint.
Figure 156. Applications of graphene in lighting.
Figure 157. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in lighting.
Figure 158. SWOT analysis for graphene in lighting.
Figure 159. Global revenues for graphene in lighting, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Figure 160. Global demand for graphene in lighting, 2018-2035 (tons).
Figure 161. Graphene LED bulbs.
Figure 162. Applications of graphene in lubricants.
Figure 163. SWOT analysis for graphene in lubricants.
Figure 164. Global revenues for graphene in lubricants, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Figure 165. Global demand for graphene in lubricants (tons), 2018-2035.
Figure 166. Tricolit spray coating.
Figure 167. Graphenoil products.
Figure 168. Applications of graphene in oil and gas.
Figure 169. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in oil and gas.
Figure 170. SWOT analysis for graphene in oil and gas.
Figure 171. Global revenues for graphene in oil and gas, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Figure 172. Global demand for graphene in oil and gas (tons), 2018-2035.
Figure 173. Directa Plus Grafysorber.
Figure 174. Applications of graphene in paints and coatings.
Figure 175. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in paints and coatings.
Figure 176. SWOT analysis for graphene in paints and coatings.
Figure 177. Global revenues for graphene in paints & coatings, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Figure 178. Global demand for graphene in paints and coatings (tons), 2018-2035.
Figure 179. Cryorig CPU cooling system with graphene coating.
Figure 180. Four layers of graphene oxide coatings on polycarbonate.
Figure 181. 23303 ZINCTON GNC graphene paint.
Figure 182. Graphene-enhanced anti-corrosion aerosols under their Hycote brand.
Figure 183. Scania Truck head lamp brackets ACT chamber 6 weeks, equivalent to 3y field use. Piece treated with GO to the left together with different non-GO coatings.
Figure 184. Schematic of graphene heat film.
Figure 185. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in photonics.
Figure 186. Applications of graphene in photonics.
Figure 187. SWOT analysis for graphene in photonics.
Figure 188. Global revenues for graphene in photonics, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Figure 189. Demand for graphene in photonics, 2018-2035.
Figure 190. All-graphene optical communication link demonstrator operating at a data rate of 25 Gb/s per channel.
Figure 191. Applications of graphene in photovoltaics.
Figure 192. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in in photovoltaics.
Figure 193. SWOT analysis for graphene in photovoltaics.
Figure 194. Global revenues for graphene in photovoltaics, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Figure 195. Global demand for graphene in photovoltaics (tons), 2018-2035.
Figure 196. Graphene coated glass.
Figure 197. Applications of graphene in rubber and tyres.
Figure 198. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in rubber and tyres.
Figure 199. SWOT analysis for graphene in rubber and tyres.
Figure 200. Global revenues for graphene in rubber & tyres 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Figure 201. Global demand for graphene in rubber and tyres (tons), 2018-2035.
Figure 202. Eagle F1 graphene tyre.
Figure 203. Graphene floor mats.
Figure 204. Vittoria Corsa G+ tire.
Figure 205. Applications of graphene in smart textiles and apparel.
Figure 206. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in textiles and apparel.
Figure 207. SWOT analysis for graphene in textiles and apparel.
Figure 208. Global revenues for graphene in textiles & apparel, 2018-2035 (Millions USD).
Figure 209. Global demand for graphene in textiles (tons), 2018-2035.
Figure 210. 878 Project One jacket display.
Figure 211. Colmar graphene ski jacket.
Figure 212. Graphene dress. The dress changes colour in sync with the wearer s breathing.
Figure 213. G+ Graphene Aero Jersey.
Figure 214. Inov-8 graphene shoes.
Figure 215. Graphene Functional Membranes - UniTran GM.
Figure 216. Graphene jacket.
Figure 217. Callaway Chrome Soft golf and Chrome Soft X golf balls.
Figure 218. Carbon dioxide utilization and removal cycle.
Figure 219. Various pathways for CO2 utilization.
Figure 220. Example of underground carbon dioxide storage.
Figure 221. Transport of CCS technologies.
Figure 222. Railroad car for liquid CO? transport
Figure 223. Estimated costs of capture of one metric ton of carbon dioxide (Co2) by sector.
Figure 224. CCUS market map.
Figure 225. Global capacity of point-source carbon capture and storage facilities.
Figure 226. Global carbon capture capacity by CO2 source, 2022.
Figure 227. Global carbon capture capacity by CO2 source, 2030.
Figure 228. Global carbon capture capacity by CO2 endpoint, 2022 and 2030.
Figure 229. Post-combustion carbon capture process.
Figure 230. Postcombustion CO2 Capture in a Coal-Fired Power Plant.
Figure 231. Oxy-combustion carbon capture process.
Figure 232. Liquid or supercritical CO2 carbon capture process.
Figure 233. Pre-combustion carbon capture process.
Figure 234. CO2 non-conversion and conversion technology, advantages and disadvantages.
Figure 235. Applications for CO2.
Figure 236. Cost to capture one metric ton of carbon, by sector.
Figure 237. Life cycle of CO2-derived products and services.
Figure 238. Co2 utilization pathways and products.
Figure 239. Graphene heating films.
Figure 240. Graphene flake products.
Figure 241. AIKA Black-T.
Figure 242. Printed graphene biosensors.
Figure 243. Prototype of printed memory device.
Figure 244. Brain Scientific electrode schematic.
Figure 245. Graphene battery schematic.
Figure 246. Dotz Nano GQD products.
Figure 247. Graphene-based membrane dehumidification test cell.
Figure 248. Proprietary atmospheric CVD production.
Figure 249. Wearable sweat sensor.
Figure 250. InP/ZnS, perovskite quantum dots and silicon resin composite under UV illumination.
Figure 251. Sensor surface.
Figure 252. BioStamp nPoint.
Figure 253. Nanotech Energy battery.
Figure 254. Hybrid battery powered electrical motorbike concept.
Figure 255. NAWAStitch integrated into carbon fiber composite.
Figure 256. Schematic illustration of three-chamber system for SWCNH production.
Figure 257. TEM images of carbon nanobrush.
Figure 258. Test performance after 6 weeks ACT II according to Scania STD4445.
Figure 259. Quantag GQDs and sensor.
Figure 260. The Sixth Element graphene products.
Figure 261. Thermal conductive graphene film.
Figure 262. Talcoat graphene mixed with paint.
Figure 263. T-FORCE CARDEA ZERO.
Figure 264. Structures of nanomaterials based on dimensions.
Figure 265. Schematic of 2-D materials.
Figure 266. Diagram of the mechanical exfoliation method.
Figure 267. Diagram of liquid exfoliation method
Figure 268. Structure of hexagonal boron nitride.
Figure 269. BN nanosheet textiles application.
Figure 270. Structure diagram of Ti3C2Tx.
Figure 271. Types and applications of 2D TMDCs.
Figure 272. Left: Molybdenum disulphide (MoS2). Right: Tungsten ditelluride (WTe2)
Figure 273. SEM image of MoS2.
Figure 274. Atomic force microscopy image of a representative MoS2 thin-film transistor.
Figure 275. Schematic of the molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) thin-film sensor with the deposited molecules that create additional charge.
Figure 276. Borophene schematic.
Figure 277. Black phosphorus structure.
Figure 278. Black Phosphorus crystal.
Figure 279. Bottom gated flexible few-layer phosphorene transistors with the hydrophobic dielectric encapsulation.
Figure 280: Graphitic carbon nitride.
Figure 281. Structural difference between graphene and C2N-h2D crystal: (a) graphene; (b) C2N-h2D crystal. Credit: Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology.
Figure 282. Schematic of germanene.
Figure 283. Graphdiyne structure.
Figure 284. Schematic of Graphane crystal.
Figure 285. Schematic of a monolayer of rhenium disulfide.
Figure 286. Silicene structure.
Figure 287. Monolayer silicene on a silver (111) substrate.
Figure 288. Silicene transistor.
Figure 289. Crystal structure for stanene.
Figure 290. Atomic structure model for the 2D stanene on Bi2Te3(111).
Figure 291. Schematic of Indium Selenide (InSe).
Figure 292. Application of Li-Al LDH as CO2 sensor.
Figure 293. Graphene-based membrane dehumidification test cell.
