Global Lithium Borohydride Industry 2015 Market Research Report
2015 Global Lithium Borohydride Industry Report is a professional and in-depth research report on the world's major regional market conditions of the Lithium Borohydride industry, focusing on the main regions (North America, Europe and Asia) and the main countries (United States, Germany, Japan and China).
The report firstly introduced the Lithium Borohydride basics: definitions, classifications, applications and industry chain overview; industry policies and plans; product specifications; manufacturing processes; cost structures and so on. Then it analyzed the world's main region market conditions, including the product price, profit, capacity, production, capacity utilization, supply, demand and industry growth rate etc. In the end, the report introduced new project SWOT analysis, investment feasibility analysis, and investment return analysis.
The report includes six parts, dealing with:
1.) basic information;
2.) the Asia Lithium Borohydride industry;
3.) the North American Lithium Borohydride industry;
4.) the European Lithium Borohydride industry;
5.) market entry and investment feasibility; and
6.) the report conclusion.
The report firstly introduced the Lithium Borohydride basics: definitions, classifications, applications and industry chain overview; industry policies and plans; product specifications; manufacturing processes; cost structures and so on. Then it analyzed the world's main region market conditions, including the product price, profit, capacity, production, capacity utilization, supply, demand and industry growth rate etc. In the end, the report introduced new project SWOT analysis, investment feasibility analysis, and investment return analysis.
The report includes six parts, dealing with:
1.) basic information;
2.) the Asia Lithium Borohydride industry;
3.) the North American Lithium Borohydride industry;
4.) the European Lithium Borohydride industry;
5.) market entry and investment feasibility; and
6.) the report conclusion.
PART I LITHIUM BOROHYDRIDE INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
CHAPTER ONE LITHIUM BOROHYDRIDE INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
1.1 Lithium Borohydride Definition
1.2 Lithium Borohydride Classification Analysis
1.2.1 Lithium Borohydride Main Classification Analysis
1.2.2 Lithium Borohydride Main Classification Share Analysis
1.3 Lithium Borohydride Application Analysis
1.3.1 Lithium Borohydride Main Application Analysis
1.3.2 Lithium Borohydride Main Application Share Analysis
1.4 Lithium Borohydride Industry Chain Structure Analysis
1.5 Lithium Borohydride Industry Development Overview
1.5.1 Lithium Borohydride Product History Development Overview
1.5.1 Lithium Borohydride Product Market Development Overview
1.6 Lithium Borohydride Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.1 Lithium Borohydride Global Import Market Analysis
1.6.2 Lithium Borohydride Global Export Market Analysis
1.6.3 Lithium Borohydride Global Main Region Market Analysis
1.6.4 Lithium Borohydride Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.5 Lithium Borohydride Global Market Development Trend Analysis
CHAPTER TWO LITHIUM BOROHYDRIDE UP AND DOWN STREAM INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
2.1 Upstream Raw Materials Analysis
2.1.1 Upstream Raw Materials Price Analysis
2.1.2 Upstream Raw Materials Market Analysis
2.1.3 Upstream Raw Materials Market Trend
2.2 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.1.1 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.2 Down Stream Demand Analysis
2.2.3 Down Stream Market Trend Analysis
PART II ASIA LITHIUM BOROHYDRIDE INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER THREE ASIA LITHIUM BOROHYDRIDE MARKET ANALYSIS
3.1 Asia Lithium Borohydride Product Development History
3.2 Asia Lithium Borohydride Process Development History
3.3 Asia Lithium Borohydride Industry Policy and Plan Analysis
3.4 Asia Lithium Borohydride Competitive Landscape Analysis
3.5 Asia Lithium Borohydride Market Development Trend
CHAPTER FOUR 2010-2015 ASIA LITHIUM BOROHYDRIDE PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
4.1 2010-2015 Lithium Borohydride Capacity Production Overview
4.2 2010-2015 Lithium Borohydride Production Market Share Analysis
4.3 2010-2015 Lithium Borohydride Demand Overview
4.4 2010-2015 Lithium Borohydride Supply Demand and Shortage
4.5 2010-2015 Lithium Borohydride Import Export Consumption
4.6 2010-2015 Lithium Borohydride Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER FIVE ASIA LITHIUM BOROHYDRIDE KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
5.1 Company A
5.1.1 Company Profile
5.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.1.3 Product Application Analysis
5.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.1.5 Contact Information
5.2 Company B
5.2.1 Company Profile
5.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.2.3 Product Application Analysis
5.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.2.5 Contact Information
5.3 Company C
5.3.1 Company Profile
5.3.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.3.3 Product Application Analysis
5.3.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.3.5 Contact Information
5.4 Company D
5.4.1 Company Profile
5.4.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.4.3 Product Application Analysis
5.4.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.4.5 Contact Information
...
...
CHAPTER SIX ASIA LITHIUM BOROHYDRIDE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
6.1 2015-2019 Lithium Borohydride Capacity Production Overview
6.2 2015-2019 Lithium Borohydride Production Market Share Analysis
6.3 2015-2019 Lithium Borohydride Demand Overview
6.4 2015-2019 Lithium Borohydride Supply Demand and Shortage
6.5 2015-2019 Lithium Borohydride Import Export Consumption
6.6 2015-2019 Lithium Borohydride Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART III NORTH AMERICAN LITHIUM BOROHYDRIDE INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER SEVEN NORTH AMERICAN LITHIUM BOROHYDRIDE MARKET ANALYSIS
7.1 North American Lithium Borohydride Product Development History
7.2 North American Lithium Borohydride Process Development History
7.3 North American Lithium Borohydride Competitive Landscape Analysis
7.4 North American Lithium Borohydride Market Development Trend
CHAPTER EIGHT 2010-2015 NORTH AMERICAN LITHIUM BOROHYDRIDE PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
8.1 2010-2015 Lithium Borohydride Capacity Production Overview
8.2 2010-2015 Lithium Borohydride Production Market Share Analysis
8.3 2010-2015 Lithium Borohydride Demand Overview
8.4 2010-2015 Lithium Borohydride Supply Demand and Shortage
8.5 2010-2015 Lithium Borohydride Import Export Consumption
8.6 2010-2015 Lithium Borohydride Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINE NORTH AMERICAN LITHIUM BOROHYDRIDE KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
9.1 Company A
9.1.1 Company Profile
9.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.1.3 Product Application Analysis
9.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.1.5 Contact Information
9.2 Company B
9.2.1 Company Profile
9.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.2.3 Product Application Analysis
9.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.2.5 Contact Information
...
...
CHAPTER TEN NORTH AMERICAN LITHIUM BOROHYDRIDE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
10.1 2015-2019 Lithium Borohydride Capacity Production Overview
10.2 2015-2019 Lithium Borohydride Production Market Share Analysis
10.3 2015-2019 Lithium Borohydride Demand Overview
10.4 2015-2019 Lithium Borohydride Supply Demand and Shortage
10.5 2015-2019 Lithium Borohydride Import Export Consumption
10.6 2015-2019 Lithium Borohydride Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART IV EUROPE LITHIUM BOROHYDRIDE INDUSTRY ANALYSIS (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER ELEVEN EUROPE LITHIUM BOROHYDRIDE MARKET ANALYSIS
11.1 Europe Lithium Borohydride Product Development History
11.2 Europe Lithium Borohydride Process Development History
11.3 Europe Lithium Borohydride Industry Policy and Plan Analysis
11.4 Europe Lithium Borohydride Competitive Landscape Analysis
11.5 Europe Lithium Borohydride Market Development Trend
CHAPTER TWELVE 2010-2015 EUROPE LITHIUM BOROHYDRIDE PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
12.1 2010-2015 Lithium Borohydride Capacity Production Overview
12.2 2010-2015 Lithium Borohydride Production Market Share Analysis
12.3 2010-2015 Lithium Borohydride Demand Overview
12.4 2010-2015 Lithium Borohydride Supply Demand and Shortage
12.5 2010-2015 Lithium Borohydride Import Export Consumption
12.6 2010-2015 Lithium Borohydride Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER THIRTEEN EUROPE LITHIUM BOROHYDRIDE KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
13.1 Company A
13.1.1 Company Profile
13.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.1.3 Product Application Analysis
13.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.1.5 Contact Information
13.2 Company B
13.2.1 Company Profile
13.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.2.3 Product Application Analysis
13.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.2.5 Contact Information
...
...
CHAPTER FOURTEEN EUROPE LITHIUM BOROHYDRIDE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
14.1 2015-2019 Lithium Borohydride Capacity Production Overview
14.2 2015-2019 Lithium Borohydride Production Market Share Analysis
14.3 2015-2019 Lithium Borohydride Demand Overview
14.4 2015-2019 Lithium Borohydride Supply Demand and Shortage
14.5 2015-2019 Lithium Borohydride Import Export Consumption
14.6 2015-2019 Lithium Borohydride Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART V LITHIUM BOROHYDRIDE MARKETING CHANNELS AND INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY
CHAPTER FIFTEEN LITHIUM BOROHYDRIDE MARKETING CHANNELS DEVELOPMENT PROPOSALS ANALYSIS
15.1 Lithium Borohydride Marketing Channels Status
15.2 Lithium Borohydride Marketing Channels Characteristic
15.3 Lithium Borohydride Marketing Channels Development Trend
15.2 New Firms Enter Market Strategy
15.3 New Project Investment Proposals
CHAPTER SIXTEEN DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
16.1 China Macroeconomic Environment Analysis
16.2 European Economic Environmental Analysis
16.3 United States Economic Environmental Analysis
16.4 Japan Economic Environmental Analysis
16.5 Global Economic Environmental Analysis
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN LITHIUM BOROHYDRIDE NEW PROJECT INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS
17.1 Lithium Borohydride Market Analysis
17.2 Lithium Borohydride Project SWOT Analysis
17.3 Lithium Borohydride New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis
PART VI GLOBAL LITHIUM BOROHYDRIDE INDUSTRY CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER EIGHTEEN 2010-2015 GLOBAL LITHIUM BOROHYDRIDE PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
18.1 2010-2015 Lithium Borohydride Capacity Production Overview
18.2 2010-2015 Lithium Borohydride Production Market Share Analysis
18.3 2010-2015 Lithium Borohydride Demand Overview
18.4 2010-2015 Lithium Borohydride Supply Demand and Shortage
18.5 2010-2015 Lithium Borohydride Import Export Consumption
18.6 2010-2015 Lithium Borohydride Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINETEEN GLOBAL LITHIUM BOROHYDRIDE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
19.1 2015-2019 Lithium Borohydride Capacity Production Overview
19.2 2015-2019 Lithium Borohydride Production Market Share Analysis
19.3 2015-2019 Lithium Borohydride Demand Overview
19.4 2015-2019 Lithium Borohydride Supply Demand and Shortage
19.5 2015-2019 Lithium Borohydride Import Export Consumption
19.6 2015-2019 Lithium Borohydride Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER TWENTY GLOBAL LITHIUM BOROHYDRIDE INDUSTRY RESEARCH CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER ONE LITHIUM BOROHYDRIDE INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
1.1 Lithium Borohydride Definition
1.2 Lithium Borohydride Classification Analysis
1.2.1 Lithium Borohydride Main Classification Analysis
1.2.2 Lithium Borohydride Main Classification Share Analysis
1.3 Lithium Borohydride Application Analysis
1.3.1 Lithium Borohydride Main Application Analysis
1.3.2 Lithium Borohydride Main Application Share Analysis
1.4 Lithium Borohydride Industry Chain Structure Analysis
1.5 Lithium Borohydride Industry Development Overview
1.5.1 Lithium Borohydride Product History Development Overview
1.5.1 Lithium Borohydride Product Market Development Overview
1.6 Lithium Borohydride Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.1 Lithium Borohydride Global Import Market Analysis
1.6.2 Lithium Borohydride Global Export Market Analysis
1.6.3 Lithium Borohydride Global Main Region Market Analysis
1.6.4 Lithium Borohydride Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.5 Lithium Borohydride Global Market Development Trend Analysis
CHAPTER TWO LITHIUM BOROHYDRIDE UP AND DOWN STREAM INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
2.1 Upstream Raw Materials Analysis
2.1.1 Upstream Raw Materials Price Analysis
2.1.2 Upstream Raw Materials Market Analysis
2.1.3 Upstream Raw Materials Market Trend
2.2 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.1.1 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.2 Down Stream Demand Analysis
2.2.3 Down Stream Market Trend Analysis
PART II ASIA LITHIUM BOROHYDRIDE INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER THREE ASIA LITHIUM BOROHYDRIDE MARKET ANALYSIS
3.1 Asia Lithium Borohydride Product Development History
3.2 Asia Lithium Borohydride Process Development History
3.3 Asia Lithium Borohydride Industry Policy and Plan Analysis
3.4 Asia Lithium Borohydride Competitive Landscape Analysis
3.5 Asia Lithium Borohydride Market Development Trend
CHAPTER FOUR 2010-2015 ASIA LITHIUM BOROHYDRIDE PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
4.1 2010-2015 Lithium Borohydride Capacity Production Overview
4.2 2010-2015 Lithium Borohydride Production Market Share Analysis
4.3 2010-2015 Lithium Borohydride Demand Overview
4.4 2010-2015 Lithium Borohydride Supply Demand and Shortage
4.5 2010-2015 Lithium Borohydride Import Export Consumption
4.6 2010-2015 Lithium Borohydride Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER FIVE ASIA LITHIUM BOROHYDRIDE KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
5.1 Company A
5.1.1 Company Profile
5.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.1.3 Product Application Analysis
5.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.1.5 Contact Information
5.2 Company B
5.2.1 Company Profile
5.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.2.3 Product Application Analysis
5.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.2.5 Contact Information
5.3 Company C
5.3.1 Company Profile
5.3.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.3.3 Product Application Analysis
5.3.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.3.5 Contact Information
5.4 Company D
5.4.1 Company Profile
5.4.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.4.3 Product Application Analysis
5.4.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.4.5 Contact Information
...
...
CHAPTER SIX ASIA LITHIUM BOROHYDRIDE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
6.1 2015-2019 Lithium Borohydride Capacity Production Overview
6.2 2015-2019 Lithium Borohydride Production Market Share Analysis
6.3 2015-2019 Lithium Borohydride Demand Overview
6.4 2015-2019 Lithium Borohydride Supply Demand and Shortage
6.5 2015-2019 Lithium Borohydride Import Export Consumption
6.6 2015-2019 Lithium Borohydride Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART III NORTH AMERICAN LITHIUM BOROHYDRIDE INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER SEVEN NORTH AMERICAN LITHIUM BOROHYDRIDE MARKET ANALYSIS
7.1 North American Lithium Borohydride Product Development History
7.2 North American Lithium Borohydride Process Development History
7.3 North American Lithium Borohydride Competitive Landscape Analysis
7.4 North American Lithium Borohydride Market Development Trend
CHAPTER EIGHT 2010-2015 NORTH AMERICAN LITHIUM BOROHYDRIDE PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
8.1 2010-2015 Lithium Borohydride Capacity Production Overview
8.2 2010-2015 Lithium Borohydride Production Market Share Analysis
8.3 2010-2015 Lithium Borohydride Demand Overview
8.4 2010-2015 Lithium Borohydride Supply Demand and Shortage
8.5 2010-2015 Lithium Borohydride Import Export Consumption
8.6 2010-2015 Lithium Borohydride Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINE NORTH AMERICAN LITHIUM BOROHYDRIDE KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
9.1 Company A
9.1.1 Company Profile
9.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.1.3 Product Application Analysis
9.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.1.5 Contact Information
9.2 Company B
9.2.1 Company Profile
9.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.2.3 Product Application Analysis
9.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.2.5 Contact Information
...
...
CHAPTER TEN NORTH AMERICAN LITHIUM BOROHYDRIDE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
10.1 2015-2019 Lithium Borohydride Capacity Production Overview
10.2 2015-2019 Lithium Borohydride Production Market Share Analysis
10.3 2015-2019 Lithium Borohydride Demand Overview
10.4 2015-2019 Lithium Borohydride Supply Demand and Shortage
10.5 2015-2019 Lithium Borohydride Import Export Consumption
10.6 2015-2019 Lithium Borohydride Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART IV EUROPE LITHIUM BOROHYDRIDE INDUSTRY ANALYSIS (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER ELEVEN EUROPE LITHIUM BOROHYDRIDE MARKET ANALYSIS
11.1 Europe Lithium Borohydride Product Development History
11.2 Europe Lithium Borohydride Process Development History
11.3 Europe Lithium Borohydride Industry Policy and Plan Analysis
11.4 Europe Lithium Borohydride Competitive Landscape Analysis
11.5 Europe Lithium Borohydride Market Development Trend
CHAPTER TWELVE 2010-2015 EUROPE LITHIUM BOROHYDRIDE PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
12.1 2010-2015 Lithium Borohydride Capacity Production Overview
12.2 2010-2015 Lithium Borohydride Production Market Share Analysis
12.3 2010-2015 Lithium Borohydride Demand Overview
12.4 2010-2015 Lithium Borohydride Supply Demand and Shortage
12.5 2010-2015 Lithium Borohydride Import Export Consumption
12.6 2010-2015 Lithium Borohydride Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER THIRTEEN EUROPE LITHIUM BOROHYDRIDE KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
13.1 Company A
13.1.1 Company Profile
13.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.1.3 Product Application Analysis
13.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.1.5 Contact Information
13.2 Company B
13.2.1 Company Profile
13.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.2.3 Product Application Analysis
13.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.2.5 Contact Information
...
...
CHAPTER FOURTEEN EUROPE LITHIUM BOROHYDRIDE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
14.1 2015-2019 Lithium Borohydride Capacity Production Overview
14.2 2015-2019 Lithium Borohydride Production Market Share Analysis
14.3 2015-2019 Lithium Borohydride Demand Overview
14.4 2015-2019 Lithium Borohydride Supply Demand and Shortage
14.5 2015-2019 Lithium Borohydride Import Export Consumption
14.6 2015-2019 Lithium Borohydride Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART V LITHIUM BOROHYDRIDE MARKETING CHANNELS AND INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY
CHAPTER FIFTEEN LITHIUM BOROHYDRIDE MARKETING CHANNELS DEVELOPMENT PROPOSALS ANALYSIS
15.1 Lithium Borohydride Marketing Channels Status
15.2 Lithium Borohydride Marketing Channels Characteristic
15.3 Lithium Borohydride Marketing Channels Development Trend
15.2 New Firms Enter Market Strategy
15.3 New Project Investment Proposals
CHAPTER SIXTEEN DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
16.1 China Macroeconomic Environment Analysis
16.2 European Economic Environmental Analysis
16.3 United States Economic Environmental Analysis
16.4 Japan Economic Environmental Analysis
16.5 Global Economic Environmental Analysis
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN LITHIUM BOROHYDRIDE NEW PROJECT INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS
17.1 Lithium Borohydride Market Analysis
17.2 Lithium Borohydride Project SWOT Analysis
17.3 Lithium Borohydride New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis
PART VI GLOBAL LITHIUM BOROHYDRIDE INDUSTRY CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER EIGHTEEN 2010-2015 GLOBAL LITHIUM BOROHYDRIDE PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
18.1 2010-2015 Lithium Borohydride Capacity Production Overview
18.2 2010-2015 Lithium Borohydride Production Market Share Analysis
18.3 2010-2015 Lithium Borohydride Demand Overview
18.4 2010-2015 Lithium Borohydride Supply Demand and Shortage
18.5 2010-2015 Lithium Borohydride Import Export Consumption
18.6 2010-2015 Lithium Borohydride Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINETEEN GLOBAL LITHIUM BOROHYDRIDE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
19.1 2015-2019 Lithium Borohydride Capacity Production Overview
19.2 2015-2019 Lithium Borohydride Production Market Share Analysis
19.3 2015-2019 Lithium Borohydride Demand Overview
19.4 2015-2019 Lithium Borohydride Supply Demand and Shortage
19.5 2015-2019 Lithium Borohydride Import Export Consumption
19.6 2015-2019 Lithium Borohydride Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER TWENTY GLOBAL LITHIUM BOROHYDRIDE INDUSTRY RESEARCH CONCLUSIONS
