Global Digital Printing Material Market Research Report 2021-2025
Digital printing material is described as any ink jet based method of printing colorants onto fabric. In the context of China-US trade war and COVID-19 epidemic, it will have a big influence on this market. Digital Printing Material Report by Material, Application, and Geography – Global Forecast to 2025 is a professional and comprehensive research report on the world’s major regional market conditions, focusing on the main regions (North America, Europe and Asia-Pacific) and the main countries (United States, Germany, United Kingdom, Japan, South Korea and China).
In this report, the global Digital Printing Material market is valued at USD XX million in 2021 and is projected to reach USD XX million by the end of 2025, growing at a CAGR of XX% during the period 2021 to 2025.
The report firstly introduced the Digital Printing Material basics: definitions, classifications, applications and market overview; product specifications; manufacturing processes; cost structures, raw materials and so on. Then it analyzed the world’s main region market conditions, including the product price, profit, capacity, production, supply, demand and market growth rate and forecast etc. In the end, the report introduced new project SWOT analysis, investment feasibility analysis, and investment return analysis.
The major players profiled in this report include:
3A Composites GmbH
3M
Shanghai NAR Industrial Co.,Ltd.
Weifang HengCai Digital Photo Materials Co.,Ltd.
ORAFO
The end users/applications and product categories analysis:
On the basis of product, this report displays the sales volume, revenue (Million USD), product price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into-
Paper
Photo paper
Fabric
Glass
Metal
Marble
On the basis on the end users/applications, this report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, sales volume, market share and growth rate of Digital Printing Material for each application, including-
Printing House
Publishing Company
Architecture
In this report, the global Digital Printing Material market is valued at USD XX million in 2021 and is projected to reach USD XX million by the end of 2025, growing at a CAGR of XX% during the period 2021 to 2025.
The report firstly introduced the Digital Printing Material basics: definitions, classifications, applications and market overview; product specifications; manufacturing processes; cost structures, raw materials and so on. Then it analyzed the world’s main region market conditions, including the product price, profit, capacity, production, supply, demand and market growth rate and forecast etc. In the end, the report introduced new project SWOT analysis, investment feasibility analysis, and investment return analysis.
The major players profiled in this report include:
3A Composites GmbH
3M
Shanghai NAR Industrial Co.,Ltd.
Weifang HengCai Digital Photo Materials Co.,Ltd.
ORAFO
The end users/applications and product categories analysis:
On the basis of product, this report displays the sales volume, revenue (Million USD), product price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into-
Paper
Photo paper
Fabric
Glass
Metal
Marble
On the basis on the end users/applications, this report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, sales volume, market share and growth rate of Digital Printing Material for each application, including-
Printing House
Publishing Company
Architecture
PART I DIGITAL PRINTING MATERIAL INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
CHAPTER ONE DIGITAL PRINTING MATERIAL INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
1.1 Digital Printing Material Definition
1.2 Digital Printing Material Classification Analysis
1.2.1 Digital Printing Material Main Classification Analysis
1.2.2 Digital Printing Material Main Classification Share Analysis
1.3 Digital Printing Material Application Analysis
1.3.1 Digital Printing Material Main Application Analysis
1.3.2 Digital Printing Material Main Application Share Analysis
1.4 Digital Printing Material Industry Chain Structure Analysis
1.5 Digital Printing Material Industry Development Overview
1.5.1 Digital Printing Material Product History Development Overview
1.5.1 Digital Printing Material Product Market Development Overview
1.6 Digital Printing Material Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.1 Digital Printing Material Global Import Market Analysis
1.6.2 Digital Printing Material Global Export Market Analysis
1.6.3 Digital Printing Material Global Main Region Market Analysis
1.6.4 Digital Printing Material Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.5 Digital Printing Material Global Market Development Trend Analysis
CHAPTER TWO DIGITAL PRINTING MATERIAL UP AND DOWN STREAM INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
2.1 Upstream Raw Materials Analysis
2.1.1 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost
2.1.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Digital Printing Material Analysis
2.2 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.1 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.2 Down Stream Demand Analysis
2.2.3 Down Stream Market Trend Analysis
PART II ASIA DIGITAL PRINTING MATERIAL INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER THREE ASIA DIGITAL PRINTING MATERIAL MARKET ANALYSIS
3.1 Asia Digital Printing Material Product Development History
3.2 Asia Digital Printing Material Competitive Landscape Analysis
3.3 Asia Digital Printing Material Market Development Trend
CHAPTER FOUR 2016-2021 ASIA DIGITAL PRINTING MATERIAL PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
4.1 2016-2021 Digital Printing Material Production Overview
4.2 2016-2021 Digital Printing Material Production Market Share Analysis
4.3 2016-2021 Digital Printing Material Demand Overview
4.4 2016-2021 Digital Printing Material Supply Demand and Shortage
4.5 2016-2021 Digital Printing Material Import Export Consumption
4.6 2016-2021 Digital Printing Material Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER FIVE ASIA DIGITAL PRINTING MATERIAL KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
5.1 Company A
5.1.1 Company Profile
5.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.1.3 Product Application Analysis
5.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.1.5 Contact Information
5.2 Company B
5.2.1 Company Profile
5.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.2.3 Product Application Analysis
5.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.2.5 Contact Information
5.3 Company C
5.3.1 Company Profile
5.3.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.3.3 Product Application Analysis
5.3.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.3.5 Contact Information
5.4 Company D
5.4.1 Company Profile
5.4.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.4.3 Product Application Analysis
5.4.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.4.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER SIX ASIA DIGITAL PRINTING MATERIAL INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
6.1 2021-2025 Digital Printing Material Production Overview
6.2 2021-2025 Digital Printing Material Production Market Share Analysis
6.3 2021-2025 Digital Printing Material Demand Overview
6.4 2021-2025 Digital Printing Material Supply Demand and Shortage
6.5 2021-2025 Digital Printing Material Import Export Consumption
6.6 2021-2025 Digital Printing Material Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART III NORTH AMERICAN DIGITAL PRINTING MATERIAL INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER SEVEN NORTH AMERICAN DIGITAL PRINTING MATERIAL MARKET ANALYSIS
7.1 North American Digital Printing Material Product Development History
7.2 North American Digital Printing Material Competitive Landscape Analysis
7.3 North American Digital Printing Material Market Development Trend
CHAPTER EIGHT 2016-2021 NORTH AMERICAN DIGITAL PRINTING MATERIAL PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
8.1 2016-2021 Digital Printing Material Production Overview
8.2 2016-2021 Digital Printing Material Production Market Share Analysis
8.3 2016-2021 Digital Printing Material Demand Overview
8.4 2016-2021 Digital Printing Material Supply Demand and Shortage
8.5 2016-2021 Digital Printing Material Import Export Consumption
8.6 2016-2021 Digital Printing Material Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINE NORTH AMERICAN DIGITAL PRINTING MATERIAL KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
9.1 Company A
9.1.1 Company Profile
9.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.1.3 Product Application Analysis
9.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.1.5 Contact Information
9.2 Company B
9.2.1 Company Profile
9.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.2.3 Product Application Analysis
9.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER TEN NORTH AMERICAN DIGITAL PRINTING MATERIAL INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
10.1 2021-2025 Digital Printing Material Production Overview
10.2 2021-2025 Digital Printing Material Production Market Share Analysis
10.3 2021-2025 Digital Printing Material Demand Overview
10.4 2021-2025 Digital Printing Material Supply Demand and Shortage
10.5 2021-2025 Digital Printing Material Import Export Consumption
10.6 2021-2025 Digital Printing Material Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART IV EUROPE DIGITAL PRINTING MATERIAL INDUSTRY ANALYSIS (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER ELEVEN EUROPE DIGITAL PRINTING MATERIAL MARKET ANALYSIS
11.1 Europe Digital Printing Material Product Development History
11.2 Europe Digital Printing Material Competitive Landscape Analysis
11.3 Europe Digital Printing Material Market Development Trend
CHAPTER TWELVE 2016-2021 EUROPE DIGITAL PRINTING MATERIAL PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
12.1 2016-2021 Digital Printing Material Production Overview
12.2 2016-2021 Digital Printing Material Production Market Share Analysis
12.3 2016-2021 Digital Printing Material Demand Overview
12.4 2016-2021 Digital Printing Material Supply Demand and Shortage
12.5 2016-2021 Digital Printing Material Import Export Consumption
12.6 2016-2021 Digital Printing Material Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER THIRTEEN EUROPE DIGITAL PRINTING MATERIAL KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
13.1 Company A
13.1.1 Company Profile
13.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.1.3 Product Application Analysis
13.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.1.5 Contact Information
13.2 Company B
13.2.1 Company Profile
13.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.2.3 Product Application Analysis
13.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER FOURTEEN EUROPE DIGITAL PRINTING MATERIAL INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
14.1 2021-2025 Digital Printing Material Production Overview
14.2 2021-2025 Digital Printing Material Production Market Share Analysis
14.3 2021-2025 Digital Printing Material Demand Overview
14.4 2021-2025 Digital Printing Material Supply Demand and Shortage
14.5 2021-2025 Digital Printing Material Import Export Consumption
14.6 2021-2025 Digital Printing Material Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART V DIGITAL PRINTING MATERIAL MARKETING CHANNELS AND INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY
CHAPTER FIFTEEN DIGITAL PRINTING MATERIAL MARKETING CHANNELS DEVELOPMENT PROPOSALS ANALYSIS
15.1 Digital Printing Material Marketing Channels Status
15.2 Digital Printing Material Marketing Channels Characteristic
15.3 Digital Printing Material Marketing Channels Development Trend
15.2 New Firms Enter Market Strategy
15.3 New Project Investment Proposals
CHAPTER SIXTEEN DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
16.1 China Macroeconomic Environment Analysis
16.2 European Economic Environmental Analysis
16.3 United States Economic Environmental Analysis
16.4 Japan Economic Environmental Analysis
16.5 Global Economic Environmental Analysis
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN DIGITAL PRINTING MATERIAL NEW PROJECT INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS
17.1 Digital Printing Material Market Analysis
17.2 Digital Printing Material Project SWOT Analysis
17.3 Digital Printing Material New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis
PART VI GLOBAL DIGITAL PRINTING MATERIAL INDUSTRY CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER EIGHTEEN 2016-2021 GLOBAL DIGITAL PRINTING MATERIAL PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
18.1 2016-2021 Digital Printing Material Production Overview
18.2 2016-2021 Digital Printing Material Production Market Share Analysis
18.3 2016-2021 Digital Printing Material Demand Overview
18.4 2016-2021 Digital Printing Material Supply Demand and Shortage
18.5 2016-2021 Digital Printing Material Import Export Consumption
18.6 2016-2021 Digital Printing Material Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINETEEN GLOBAL DIGITAL PRINTING MATERIAL INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
19.1 2021-2025 Digital Printing Material Production Overview
19.2 2021-2025 Digital Printing Material Production Market Share Analysis
19.3 2021-2025 Digital Printing Material Demand Overview
19.4 2021-2025 Digital Printing Material Supply Demand and Shortage
19.5 2021-2025 Digital Printing Material Import Export Consumption
19.6 2021-2025 Digital Printing Material Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER TWENTY GLOBAL DIGITAL PRINTING MATERIAL INDUSTRY RESEARCH CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER ONE DIGITAL PRINTING MATERIAL INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
1.1 Digital Printing Material Definition
1.2 Digital Printing Material Classification Analysis
1.2.1 Digital Printing Material Main Classification Analysis
1.2.2 Digital Printing Material Main Classification Share Analysis
1.3 Digital Printing Material Application Analysis
1.3.1 Digital Printing Material Main Application Analysis
1.3.2 Digital Printing Material Main Application Share Analysis
1.4 Digital Printing Material Industry Chain Structure Analysis
1.5 Digital Printing Material Industry Development Overview
1.5.1 Digital Printing Material Product History Development Overview
1.5.1 Digital Printing Material Product Market Development Overview
1.6 Digital Printing Material Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.1 Digital Printing Material Global Import Market Analysis
1.6.2 Digital Printing Material Global Export Market Analysis
1.6.3 Digital Printing Material Global Main Region Market Analysis
1.6.4 Digital Printing Material Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.5 Digital Printing Material Global Market Development Trend Analysis
CHAPTER TWO DIGITAL PRINTING MATERIAL UP AND DOWN STREAM INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
2.1 Upstream Raw Materials Analysis
2.1.1 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost
2.1.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Digital Printing Material Analysis
2.2 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.1 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.2 Down Stream Demand Analysis
2.2.3 Down Stream Market Trend Analysis
PART II ASIA DIGITAL PRINTING MATERIAL INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER THREE ASIA DIGITAL PRINTING MATERIAL MARKET ANALYSIS
3.1 Asia Digital Printing Material Product Development History
3.2 Asia Digital Printing Material Competitive Landscape Analysis
3.3 Asia Digital Printing Material Market Development Trend
CHAPTER FOUR 2016-2021 ASIA DIGITAL PRINTING MATERIAL PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
4.1 2016-2021 Digital Printing Material Production Overview
4.2 2016-2021 Digital Printing Material Production Market Share Analysis
4.3 2016-2021 Digital Printing Material Demand Overview
4.4 2016-2021 Digital Printing Material Supply Demand and Shortage
4.5 2016-2021 Digital Printing Material Import Export Consumption
4.6 2016-2021 Digital Printing Material Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER FIVE ASIA DIGITAL PRINTING MATERIAL KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
5.1 Company A
5.1.1 Company Profile
5.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.1.3 Product Application Analysis
5.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.1.5 Contact Information
5.2 Company B
5.2.1 Company Profile
5.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.2.3 Product Application Analysis
5.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.2.5 Contact Information
5.3 Company C
5.3.1 Company Profile
5.3.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.3.3 Product Application Analysis
5.3.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.3.5 Contact Information
5.4 Company D
5.4.1 Company Profile
5.4.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.4.3 Product Application Analysis
5.4.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.4.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER SIX ASIA DIGITAL PRINTING MATERIAL INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
6.1 2021-2025 Digital Printing Material Production Overview
6.2 2021-2025 Digital Printing Material Production Market Share Analysis
6.3 2021-2025 Digital Printing Material Demand Overview
6.4 2021-2025 Digital Printing Material Supply Demand and Shortage
6.5 2021-2025 Digital Printing Material Import Export Consumption
6.6 2021-2025 Digital Printing Material Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART III NORTH AMERICAN DIGITAL PRINTING MATERIAL INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER SEVEN NORTH AMERICAN DIGITAL PRINTING MATERIAL MARKET ANALYSIS
7.1 North American Digital Printing Material Product Development History
7.2 North American Digital Printing Material Competitive Landscape Analysis
7.3 North American Digital Printing Material Market Development Trend
CHAPTER EIGHT 2016-2021 NORTH AMERICAN DIGITAL PRINTING MATERIAL PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
8.1 2016-2021 Digital Printing Material Production Overview
8.2 2016-2021 Digital Printing Material Production Market Share Analysis
8.3 2016-2021 Digital Printing Material Demand Overview
8.4 2016-2021 Digital Printing Material Supply Demand and Shortage
8.5 2016-2021 Digital Printing Material Import Export Consumption
8.6 2016-2021 Digital Printing Material Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINE NORTH AMERICAN DIGITAL PRINTING MATERIAL KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
9.1 Company A
9.1.1 Company Profile
9.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.1.3 Product Application Analysis
9.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.1.5 Contact Information
9.2 Company B
9.2.1 Company Profile
9.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.2.3 Product Application Analysis
9.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER TEN NORTH AMERICAN DIGITAL PRINTING MATERIAL INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
10.1 2021-2025 Digital Printing Material Production Overview
10.2 2021-2025 Digital Printing Material Production Market Share Analysis
10.3 2021-2025 Digital Printing Material Demand Overview
10.4 2021-2025 Digital Printing Material Supply Demand and Shortage
10.5 2021-2025 Digital Printing Material Import Export Consumption
10.6 2021-2025 Digital Printing Material Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART IV EUROPE DIGITAL PRINTING MATERIAL INDUSTRY ANALYSIS (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER ELEVEN EUROPE DIGITAL PRINTING MATERIAL MARKET ANALYSIS
11.1 Europe Digital Printing Material Product Development History
11.2 Europe Digital Printing Material Competitive Landscape Analysis
11.3 Europe Digital Printing Material Market Development Trend
CHAPTER TWELVE 2016-2021 EUROPE DIGITAL PRINTING MATERIAL PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
12.1 2016-2021 Digital Printing Material Production Overview
12.2 2016-2021 Digital Printing Material Production Market Share Analysis
12.3 2016-2021 Digital Printing Material Demand Overview
12.4 2016-2021 Digital Printing Material Supply Demand and Shortage
12.5 2016-2021 Digital Printing Material Import Export Consumption
12.6 2016-2021 Digital Printing Material Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER THIRTEEN EUROPE DIGITAL PRINTING MATERIAL KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
13.1 Company A
13.1.1 Company Profile
13.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.1.3 Product Application Analysis
13.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.1.5 Contact Information
13.2 Company B
13.2.1 Company Profile
13.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.2.3 Product Application Analysis
13.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER FOURTEEN EUROPE DIGITAL PRINTING MATERIAL INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
14.1 2021-2025 Digital Printing Material Production Overview
14.2 2021-2025 Digital Printing Material Production Market Share Analysis
14.3 2021-2025 Digital Printing Material Demand Overview
14.4 2021-2025 Digital Printing Material Supply Demand and Shortage
14.5 2021-2025 Digital Printing Material Import Export Consumption
14.6 2021-2025 Digital Printing Material Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART V DIGITAL PRINTING MATERIAL MARKETING CHANNELS AND INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY
CHAPTER FIFTEEN DIGITAL PRINTING MATERIAL MARKETING CHANNELS DEVELOPMENT PROPOSALS ANALYSIS
15.1 Digital Printing Material Marketing Channels Status
15.2 Digital Printing Material Marketing Channels Characteristic
15.3 Digital Printing Material Marketing Channels Development Trend
15.2 New Firms Enter Market Strategy
15.3 New Project Investment Proposals
CHAPTER SIXTEEN DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
16.1 China Macroeconomic Environment Analysis
16.2 European Economic Environmental Analysis
16.3 United States Economic Environmental Analysis
16.4 Japan Economic Environmental Analysis
16.5 Global Economic Environmental Analysis
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN DIGITAL PRINTING MATERIAL NEW PROJECT INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS
17.1 Digital Printing Material Market Analysis
17.2 Digital Printing Material Project SWOT Analysis
17.3 Digital Printing Material New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis
PART VI GLOBAL DIGITAL PRINTING MATERIAL INDUSTRY CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER EIGHTEEN 2016-2021 GLOBAL DIGITAL PRINTING MATERIAL PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
18.1 2016-2021 Digital Printing Material Production Overview
18.2 2016-2021 Digital Printing Material Production Market Share Analysis
18.3 2016-2021 Digital Printing Material Demand Overview
18.4 2016-2021 Digital Printing Material Supply Demand and Shortage
18.5 2016-2021 Digital Printing Material Import Export Consumption
18.6 2016-2021 Digital Printing Material Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINETEEN GLOBAL DIGITAL PRINTING MATERIAL INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
19.1 2021-2025 Digital Printing Material Production Overview
19.2 2021-2025 Digital Printing Material Production Market Share Analysis
19.3 2021-2025 Digital Printing Material Demand Overview
19.4 2021-2025 Digital Printing Material Supply Demand and Shortage
19.5 2021-2025 Digital Printing Material Import Export Consumption
19.6 2021-2025 Digital Printing Material Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER TWENTY GLOBAL DIGITAL PRINTING MATERIAL INDUSTRY RESEARCH CONCLUSIONS
