Global Aluminum Welding Wires Market Research Report 2018
Aluminum Welding Wires Report by Material, Application, and Geography – Global Forecast to 2022 is a professional and in-depth research report on the world's major regional market conditions, focusing on the main regions (North America, Europe and Asia-Pacific) and the main countries (United States, Germany, united Kingdom, Japan, South Korea and China).
The report firstly introduced the Aluminum Welding Wires basics: definitions, classifications, applications and market overview; product specifications; manufacturing processes; cost structures, raw materials and so on. Then it analyzed the world's main region market conditions, including the product price, profit, capacity, production, supply, demand and market growth rate and forecast etc. In the end, the report introduced new project SWOT analysis, investment feasibility analysis, and investment return analysis.
The report includes six parts, dealing with:
1) Basic Information;
2) Asia Aluminum Welding Wires Market;
3) North American Aluminum Welding Wires Market;
4) European Aluminum Welding Wires Market;
5) Market Entry and Investment Feasibility;
6) Report Conclusion.
The report firstly introduced the Aluminum Welding Wires basics: definitions, classifications, applications and market overview; product specifications; manufacturing processes; cost structures, raw materials and so on. Then it analyzed the world's main region market conditions, including the product price, profit, capacity, production, supply, demand and market growth rate and forecast etc. In the end, the report introduced new project SWOT analysis, investment feasibility analysis, and investment return analysis.
The report includes six parts, dealing with:
1) Basic Information;
2) Asia Aluminum Welding Wires Market;
3) North American Aluminum Welding Wires Market;
4) European Aluminum Welding Wires Market;
5) Market Entry and Investment Feasibility;
6) Report Conclusion.
PART I ALUMINUM WELDING WIRES INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
CHAPTER ONE ALUMINUM WELDING WIRES INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
1.1 Aluminum Welding Wires Definition
1.2 Aluminum Welding Wires Classification Analysis
1.2.1 Aluminum Welding Wires Main Classification Analysis
1.2.2 Aluminum Welding Wires Main Classification Share Analysis
1.3 Aluminum Welding Wires Application Analysis
1.3.1 Aluminum Welding Wires Main Application Analysis
1.3.2 Aluminum Welding Wires Main Application Share Analysis
1.4 Aluminum Welding Wires Industry Chain Structure Analysis
1.5 Aluminum Welding Wires Industry Development Overview
1.5.1 Aluminum Welding Wires Product History Development Overview
1.5.1 Aluminum Welding Wires Product Market Development Overview
1.6 Aluminum Welding Wires Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.1 Aluminum Welding Wires Global Import Market Analysis
1.6.2 Aluminum Welding Wires Global Export Market Analysis
1.6.3 Aluminum Welding Wires Global Main Region Market Analysis
1.6.4 Aluminum Welding Wires Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.5 Aluminum Welding Wires Global Market Development Trend Analysis
CHAPTER TWO ALUMINUM WELDING WIRES UP AND DOWN STREAM INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
2.1 Upstream Raw Materials Analysis
2.1.1 Upstream Raw Materials Price Analysis
2.1.2 Upstream Raw Materials Market Analysis
2.1.3 Upstream Raw Materials Market Trend
2.2 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.1.1 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.2 Down Stream Demand Analysis
2.2.3 Down Stream Market Trend Analysis
PART II ASIA ALUMINUM WELDING WIRES INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER THREE ASIA ALUMINUM WELDING WIRES MARKET ANALYSIS
3.1 Asia Aluminum Welding Wires Product Development History
3.2 Asia Aluminum Welding Wires Competitive Landscape Analysis
3.3 Asia Aluminum Welding Wires Market Development Trend
CHAPTER FOUR 2013-2018 ASIA ALUMINUM WELDING WIRES PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
4.1 2013-2018 Aluminum Welding Wires Capacity Production Overview
4.2 2013-2018 Aluminum Welding Wires Production Market Share Analysis
4.3 2013-2018 Aluminum Welding Wires Demand Overview
4.4 2013-2018 Aluminum Welding Wires Supply Demand and Shortage
4.5 2013-2018 Aluminum Welding Wires Import Export Consumption
4.6 2013-2018 Aluminum Welding Wires Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER FIVE ASIA ALUMINUM WELDING WIRES KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
5.1 Company A
5.1.1 Company Profile
5.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.1.3 Product Application Analysis
5.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.1.5 Contact Information
5.2 Company B
5.2.1 Company Profile
5.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.2.3 Product Application Analysis
5.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.2.5 Contact Information
5.3 Company C
5.3.1 Company Profile
5.3.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.3.3 Product Application Analysis
5.3.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.3.5 Contact Information
5.4 Company D
5.4.1 Company Profile
5.4.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.4.3 Product Application Analysis
5.4.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.4.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER SIX ASIA ALUMINUM WELDING WIRES INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
6.1 2018-2022 Aluminum Welding Wires Capacity Production Overview
6.2 2018-2022 Aluminum Welding Wires Production Market Share Analysis
6.3 2018-2022 Aluminum Welding Wires Demand Overview
6.4 2018-2022 Aluminum Welding Wires Supply Demand and Shortage
6.5 2018-2022 Aluminum Welding Wires Import Export Consumption
6.6 2018-2022 Aluminum Welding Wires Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART III NORTH AMERICAN ALUMINUM WELDING WIRES INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER SEVEN NORTH AMERICAN ALUMINUM WELDING WIRES MARKET ANALYSIS
7.1 North American Aluminum Welding Wires Product Development History
7.2 North American Aluminum Welding Wires Competitive Landscape Analysis
7.3 North American Aluminum Welding Wires Market Development Trend
CHAPTER EIGHT 2013-2018 NORTH AMERICAN ALUMINUM WELDING WIRES PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
8.1 2013-2018 Aluminum Welding Wires Capacity Production Overview
8.2 2013-2018 Aluminum Welding Wires Production Market Share Analysis
8.3 2013-2018 Aluminum Welding Wires Demand Overview
8.4 2013-2018 Aluminum Welding Wires Supply Demand and Shortage
8.5 2013-2018 Aluminum Welding Wires Import Export Consumption
8.6 2013-2018 Aluminum Welding Wires Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINE NORTH AMERICAN ALUMINUM WELDING WIRES KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
9.1 Company A
9.1.1 Company Profile
9.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.1.3 Product Application Analysis
9.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.1.5 Contact Information
9.2 Company B
9.2.1 Company Profile
9.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.2.3 Product Application Analysis
9.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER TEN NORTH AMERICAN ALUMINUM WELDING WIRES INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
10.1 2018-2022 Aluminum Welding Wires Capacity Production Overview
10.2 2018-2022 Aluminum Welding Wires Production Market Share Analysis
10.3 2018-2022 Aluminum Welding Wires Demand Overview
10.4 2018-2022 Aluminum Welding Wires Supply Demand and Shortage
10.5 2018-2022 Aluminum Welding Wires Import Export Consumption
10.6 2018-2022 Aluminum Welding Wires Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART IV EUROPE ALUMINUM WELDING WIRES INDUSTRY ANALYSIS (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER ELEVEN EUROPE ALUMINUM WELDING WIRES MARKET ANALYSIS
11.1 Europe Aluminum Welding Wires Product Development History
11.2 Europe Aluminum Welding Wires Competitive Landscape Analysis
11.3 Europe Aluminum Welding Wires Market Development Trend
CHAPTER TWELVE 2013-2018 EUROPE ALUMINUM WELDING WIRES PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
12.1 2013-2018 Aluminum Welding Wires Capacity Production Overview
12.2 2013-2018 Aluminum Welding Wires Production Market Share Analysis
12.3 2013-2018 Aluminum Welding Wires Demand Overview
12.4 2013-2018 Aluminum Welding Wires Supply Demand and Shortage
12.5 2013-2018 Aluminum Welding Wires Import Export Consumption
12.6 2013-2018 Aluminum Welding Wires Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER THIRTEEN EUROPE ALUMINUM WELDING WIRES KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
13.1 Company A
13.1.1 Company Profile
13.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.1.3 Product Application Analysis
13.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.1.5 Contact Information
13.2 Company B
13.2.1 Company Profile
13.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.2.3 Product Application Analysis
13.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER FOURTEEN EUROPE ALUMINUM WELDING WIRES INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
14.1 2018-2022 Aluminum Welding Wires Capacity Production Overview
14.2 2018-2022 Aluminum Welding Wires Production Market Share Analysis
14.3 2018-2022 Aluminum Welding Wires Demand Overview
14.4 2018-2022 Aluminum Welding Wires Supply Demand and Shortage
14.5 2018-2022 Aluminum Welding Wires Import Export Consumption
14.6 2018-2022 Aluminum Welding Wires Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART V ALUMINUM WELDING WIRES MARKETING CHANNELS AND INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY
CHAPTER FIFTEEN ALUMINUM WELDING WIRES MARKETING CHANNELS DEVELOPMENT PROPOSALS ANALYSIS
15.1 Aluminum Welding Wires Marketing Channels Status
15.2 Aluminum Welding Wires Marketing Channels Characteristic
15.3 Aluminum Welding Wires Marketing Channels Development Trend
15.2 New Firms Enter Market Strategy
15.3 New Project Investment Proposals
CHAPTER SIXTEEN DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
16.1 China Macroeconomic Environment Analysis
16.2 European Economic Environmental Analysis
16.3 United States Economic Environmental Analysis
16.4 Japan Economic Environmental Analysis
16.5 Global Economic Environmental Analysis
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN ALUMINUM WELDING WIRES NEW PROJECT INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS
17.1 Aluminum Welding Wires Market Analysis
17.2 Aluminum Welding Wires Project SWOT Analysis
17.3 Aluminum Welding Wires New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis
PART VI GLOBAL ALUMINUM WELDING WIRES INDUSTRY CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER EIGHTEEN 2013-2018 GLOBAL ALUMINUM WELDING WIRES PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
18.1 2013-2018 Aluminum Welding Wires Capacity Production Overview
18.2 2013-2018 Aluminum Welding Wires Production Market Share Analysis
18.3 2013-2018 Aluminum Welding Wires Demand Overview
18.4 2013-2018 Aluminum Welding Wires Supply Demand and Shortage
18.5 2013-2018 Aluminum Welding Wires Import Export Consumption
18.6 2013-2018 Aluminum Welding Wires Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINETEEN GLOBAL ALUMINUM WELDING WIRES INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
19.1 2018-2022 Aluminum Welding Wires Capacity Production Overview
19.2 2018-2022 Aluminum Welding Wires Production Market Share Analysis
19.3 2018-2022 Aluminum Welding Wires Demand Overview
19.4 2018-2022 Aluminum Welding Wires Supply Demand and Shortage
19.5 2018-2022 Aluminum Welding Wires Import Export Consumption
19.6 2018-2022 Aluminum Welding Wires Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER TWENTY GLOBAL ALUMINUM WELDING WIRES INDUSTRY RESEARCH CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER ONE ALUMINUM WELDING WIRES INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
1.1 Aluminum Welding Wires Definition
1.2 Aluminum Welding Wires Classification Analysis
1.2.1 Aluminum Welding Wires Main Classification Analysis
1.2.2 Aluminum Welding Wires Main Classification Share Analysis
1.3 Aluminum Welding Wires Application Analysis
1.3.1 Aluminum Welding Wires Main Application Analysis
1.3.2 Aluminum Welding Wires Main Application Share Analysis
1.4 Aluminum Welding Wires Industry Chain Structure Analysis
1.5 Aluminum Welding Wires Industry Development Overview
1.5.1 Aluminum Welding Wires Product History Development Overview
1.5.1 Aluminum Welding Wires Product Market Development Overview
1.6 Aluminum Welding Wires Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.1 Aluminum Welding Wires Global Import Market Analysis
1.6.2 Aluminum Welding Wires Global Export Market Analysis
1.6.3 Aluminum Welding Wires Global Main Region Market Analysis
1.6.4 Aluminum Welding Wires Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.5 Aluminum Welding Wires Global Market Development Trend Analysis
CHAPTER TWO ALUMINUM WELDING WIRES UP AND DOWN STREAM INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
2.1 Upstream Raw Materials Analysis
2.1.1 Upstream Raw Materials Price Analysis
2.1.2 Upstream Raw Materials Market Analysis
2.1.3 Upstream Raw Materials Market Trend
2.2 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.1.1 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.2 Down Stream Demand Analysis
2.2.3 Down Stream Market Trend Analysis
PART II ASIA ALUMINUM WELDING WIRES INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER THREE ASIA ALUMINUM WELDING WIRES MARKET ANALYSIS
3.1 Asia Aluminum Welding Wires Product Development History
3.2 Asia Aluminum Welding Wires Competitive Landscape Analysis
3.3 Asia Aluminum Welding Wires Market Development Trend
CHAPTER FOUR 2013-2018 ASIA ALUMINUM WELDING WIRES PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
4.1 2013-2018 Aluminum Welding Wires Capacity Production Overview
4.2 2013-2018 Aluminum Welding Wires Production Market Share Analysis
4.3 2013-2018 Aluminum Welding Wires Demand Overview
4.4 2013-2018 Aluminum Welding Wires Supply Demand and Shortage
4.5 2013-2018 Aluminum Welding Wires Import Export Consumption
4.6 2013-2018 Aluminum Welding Wires Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER FIVE ASIA ALUMINUM WELDING WIRES KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
5.1 Company A
5.1.1 Company Profile
5.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.1.3 Product Application Analysis
5.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.1.5 Contact Information
5.2 Company B
5.2.1 Company Profile
5.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.2.3 Product Application Analysis
5.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.2.5 Contact Information
5.3 Company C
5.3.1 Company Profile
5.3.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.3.3 Product Application Analysis
5.3.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.3.5 Contact Information
5.4 Company D
5.4.1 Company Profile
5.4.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.4.3 Product Application Analysis
5.4.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.4.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER SIX ASIA ALUMINUM WELDING WIRES INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
6.1 2018-2022 Aluminum Welding Wires Capacity Production Overview
6.2 2018-2022 Aluminum Welding Wires Production Market Share Analysis
6.3 2018-2022 Aluminum Welding Wires Demand Overview
6.4 2018-2022 Aluminum Welding Wires Supply Demand and Shortage
6.5 2018-2022 Aluminum Welding Wires Import Export Consumption
6.6 2018-2022 Aluminum Welding Wires Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART III NORTH AMERICAN ALUMINUM WELDING WIRES INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER SEVEN NORTH AMERICAN ALUMINUM WELDING WIRES MARKET ANALYSIS
7.1 North American Aluminum Welding Wires Product Development History
7.2 North American Aluminum Welding Wires Competitive Landscape Analysis
7.3 North American Aluminum Welding Wires Market Development Trend
CHAPTER EIGHT 2013-2018 NORTH AMERICAN ALUMINUM WELDING WIRES PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
8.1 2013-2018 Aluminum Welding Wires Capacity Production Overview
8.2 2013-2018 Aluminum Welding Wires Production Market Share Analysis
8.3 2013-2018 Aluminum Welding Wires Demand Overview
8.4 2013-2018 Aluminum Welding Wires Supply Demand and Shortage
8.5 2013-2018 Aluminum Welding Wires Import Export Consumption
8.6 2013-2018 Aluminum Welding Wires Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINE NORTH AMERICAN ALUMINUM WELDING WIRES KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
9.1 Company A
9.1.1 Company Profile
9.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.1.3 Product Application Analysis
9.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.1.5 Contact Information
9.2 Company B
9.2.1 Company Profile
9.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.2.3 Product Application Analysis
9.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER TEN NORTH AMERICAN ALUMINUM WELDING WIRES INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
10.1 2018-2022 Aluminum Welding Wires Capacity Production Overview
10.2 2018-2022 Aluminum Welding Wires Production Market Share Analysis
10.3 2018-2022 Aluminum Welding Wires Demand Overview
10.4 2018-2022 Aluminum Welding Wires Supply Demand and Shortage
10.5 2018-2022 Aluminum Welding Wires Import Export Consumption
10.6 2018-2022 Aluminum Welding Wires Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART IV EUROPE ALUMINUM WELDING WIRES INDUSTRY ANALYSIS (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER ELEVEN EUROPE ALUMINUM WELDING WIRES MARKET ANALYSIS
11.1 Europe Aluminum Welding Wires Product Development History
11.2 Europe Aluminum Welding Wires Competitive Landscape Analysis
11.3 Europe Aluminum Welding Wires Market Development Trend
CHAPTER TWELVE 2013-2018 EUROPE ALUMINUM WELDING WIRES PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
12.1 2013-2018 Aluminum Welding Wires Capacity Production Overview
12.2 2013-2018 Aluminum Welding Wires Production Market Share Analysis
12.3 2013-2018 Aluminum Welding Wires Demand Overview
12.4 2013-2018 Aluminum Welding Wires Supply Demand and Shortage
12.5 2013-2018 Aluminum Welding Wires Import Export Consumption
12.6 2013-2018 Aluminum Welding Wires Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER THIRTEEN EUROPE ALUMINUM WELDING WIRES KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
13.1 Company A
13.1.1 Company Profile
13.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.1.3 Product Application Analysis
13.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.1.5 Contact Information
13.2 Company B
13.2.1 Company Profile
13.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.2.3 Product Application Analysis
13.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER FOURTEEN EUROPE ALUMINUM WELDING WIRES INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
14.1 2018-2022 Aluminum Welding Wires Capacity Production Overview
14.2 2018-2022 Aluminum Welding Wires Production Market Share Analysis
14.3 2018-2022 Aluminum Welding Wires Demand Overview
14.4 2018-2022 Aluminum Welding Wires Supply Demand and Shortage
14.5 2018-2022 Aluminum Welding Wires Import Export Consumption
14.6 2018-2022 Aluminum Welding Wires Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART V ALUMINUM WELDING WIRES MARKETING CHANNELS AND INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY
CHAPTER FIFTEEN ALUMINUM WELDING WIRES MARKETING CHANNELS DEVELOPMENT PROPOSALS ANALYSIS
15.1 Aluminum Welding Wires Marketing Channels Status
15.2 Aluminum Welding Wires Marketing Channels Characteristic
15.3 Aluminum Welding Wires Marketing Channels Development Trend
15.2 New Firms Enter Market Strategy
15.3 New Project Investment Proposals
CHAPTER SIXTEEN DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
16.1 China Macroeconomic Environment Analysis
16.2 European Economic Environmental Analysis
16.3 United States Economic Environmental Analysis
16.4 Japan Economic Environmental Analysis
16.5 Global Economic Environmental Analysis
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN ALUMINUM WELDING WIRES NEW PROJECT INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS
17.1 Aluminum Welding Wires Market Analysis
17.2 Aluminum Welding Wires Project SWOT Analysis
17.3 Aluminum Welding Wires New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis
PART VI GLOBAL ALUMINUM WELDING WIRES INDUSTRY CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER EIGHTEEN 2013-2018 GLOBAL ALUMINUM WELDING WIRES PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
18.1 2013-2018 Aluminum Welding Wires Capacity Production Overview
18.2 2013-2018 Aluminum Welding Wires Production Market Share Analysis
18.3 2013-2018 Aluminum Welding Wires Demand Overview
18.4 2013-2018 Aluminum Welding Wires Supply Demand and Shortage
18.5 2013-2018 Aluminum Welding Wires Import Export Consumption
18.6 2013-2018 Aluminum Welding Wires Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINETEEN GLOBAL ALUMINUM WELDING WIRES INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
19.1 2018-2022 Aluminum Welding Wires Capacity Production Overview
19.2 2018-2022 Aluminum Welding Wires Production Market Share Analysis
19.3 2018-2022 Aluminum Welding Wires Demand Overview
19.4 2018-2022 Aluminum Welding Wires Supply Demand and Shortage
19.5 2018-2022 Aluminum Welding Wires Import Export Consumption
19.6 2018-2022 Aluminum Welding Wires Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER TWENTY GLOBAL ALUMINUM WELDING WIRES INDUSTRY RESEARCH CONCLUSIONS
