Global Aluminum Closures Market Research Report 2021-2025
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Aluminum Closures include Roll-On Pilfer-Proof Caps, Easy-Open Can Ends, Spout Closures, and others. In the context of China-US trade war and global economic volatility and uncertainty, it will have a big influence on this market. Aluminum Closures Report by Material, Application, and Geography – Global Forecast to 2025 is a professional and comprehensive research report on the world’s major regional market conditions, focusing on the main regions (North America, Europe and Asia-Pacific) and the main countries (United States, Germany, United Kingdom, Japan, South Korea and China).
In this report, the global Aluminum Closures market is valued at USD XX million in 2021 and is projected to reach USD XX million by the end of 2025, growing at a CAGR of XX% during the period 2021 to 2025.
The report firstly introduced the Aluminum Closures basics: definitions, classifications, applications and market overview; product specifications; manufacturing processes; cost structures, raw materials and so on. Then it analyzed the world’s main region market conditions, including the product price, profit, capacity, production, supply, demand and market growth rate and forecast etc. In the end, the report introduced new project SWOT analysis, investment feasibility analysis, and investment return analysis.
The major players profiled in this report include:
Crown Holdings
Amcor
Silgan Holdings
Guala Closures
Torrent Closures
Closure Systems International (CSI)
Herti JSC
Federfin Tech
Osias Berk
EMA Pharmaceuticals
Alameda Packaging
Cap & Seal
Alutop
Manaksia
Dyzdn Metal Packaging
Zhejiang Sanyou Packaging
The end users/applications and product categories analysis:
On the basis of product, this report displays the sales volume, revenue (Million USD), product price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into-
Roll-On Pilfer-Proof Caps
Easy-Open Can Ends
Spout Closures
On the basis on the end users/applications, this report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, sales volume, market share and growth rate of Aluminum Closures for each application, including-
Food and Beverages
Pharmaceuticals
Cosmetics and Personal Care
In this report, the global Aluminum Closures market is valued at USD XX million in 2021 and is projected to reach USD XX million by the end of 2025, growing at a CAGR of XX% during the period 2021 to 2025.
The report firstly introduced the Aluminum Closures basics: definitions, classifications, applications and market overview; product specifications; manufacturing processes; cost structures, raw materials and so on. Then it analyzed the world’s main region market conditions, including the product price, profit, capacity, production, supply, demand and market growth rate and forecast etc. In the end, the report introduced new project SWOT analysis, investment feasibility analysis, and investment return analysis.
The major players profiled in this report include:
Crown Holdings
Amcor
Silgan Holdings
Guala Closures
Torrent Closures
Closure Systems International (CSI)
Herti JSC
Federfin Tech
Osias Berk
EMA Pharmaceuticals
Alameda Packaging
Cap & Seal
Alutop
Manaksia
Dyzdn Metal Packaging
Zhejiang Sanyou Packaging
The end users/applications and product categories analysis:
On the basis of product, this report displays the sales volume, revenue (Million USD), product price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into-
Roll-On Pilfer-Proof Caps
Easy-Open Can Ends
Spout Closures
On the basis on the end users/applications, this report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, sales volume, market share and growth rate of Aluminum Closures for each application, including-
Food and Beverages
Pharmaceuticals
Cosmetics and Personal Care
PART I ALUMINUM CLOSURES INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
CHAPTER ONE ALUMINUM CLOSURES INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
1.1 Aluminum Closures Definition
1.2 Aluminum Closures Classification Analysis
1.2.1 Aluminum Closures Main Classification Analysis
1.2.2 Aluminum Closures Main Classification Share Analysis
1.3 Aluminum Closures Application Analysis
1.3.1 Aluminum Closures Main Application Analysis
1.3.2 Aluminum Closures Main Application Share Analysis
1.4 Aluminum Closures Industry Chain Structure Analysis
1.5 Aluminum Closures Industry Development Overview
1.5.1 Aluminum Closures Product History Development Overview
1.5.1 Aluminum Closures Product Market Development Overview
1.6 Aluminum Closures Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.1 Aluminum Closures Global Import Market Analysis
1.6.2 Aluminum Closures Global Export Market Analysis
1.6.3 Aluminum Closures Global Main Region Market Analysis
1.6.4 Aluminum Closures Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.5 Aluminum Closures Global Market Development Trend Analysis
CHAPTER TWO ALUMINUM CLOSURES UP AND DOWN STREAM INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
2.1 Upstream Raw Materials Analysis
2.1.1 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost
2.1.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Aluminum Closures Analysis
2.2 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.1 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.2 Down Stream Demand Analysis
2.2.3 Down Stream Market Trend Analysis
PART II ASIA ALUMINUM CLOSURES INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER THREE ASIA ALUMINUM CLOSURES MARKET ANALYSIS
3.1 Asia Aluminum Closures Product Development History
3.2 Asia Aluminum Closures Competitive Landscape Analysis
3.3 Asia Aluminum Closures Market Development Trend
CHAPTER FOUR 2016-2021 ASIA ALUMINUM CLOSURES PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
4.1 2016-2021 Aluminum Closures Production Overview
4.2 2016-2021 Aluminum Closures Production Market Share Analysis
4.3 2016-2021 Aluminum Closures Demand Overview
4.4 2016-2021 Aluminum Closures Supply Demand and Shortage
4.5 2016-2021 Aluminum Closures Import Export Consumption
4.6 2016-2021 Aluminum Closures Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER FIVE ASIA ALUMINUM CLOSURES KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
5.1 Company A
5.1.1 Company Profile
5.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.1.3 Product Application Analysis
5.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.1.5 Contact Information
5.2 Company B
5.2.1 Company Profile
5.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.2.3 Product Application Analysis
5.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.2.5 Contact Information
5.3 Company C
5.3.1 Company Profile
5.3.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.3.3 Product Application Analysis
5.3.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.3.5 Contact Information
5.4 Company D
5.4.1 Company Profile
5.4.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.4.3 Product Application Analysis
5.4.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.4.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER SIX ASIA ALUMINUM CLOSURES INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
6.1 2021-2025 Aluminum Closures Production Overview
6.2 2021-2025 Aluminum Closures Production Market Share Analysis
6.3 2021-2025 Aluminum Closures Demand Overview
6.4 2021-2025 Aluminum Closures Supply Demand and Shortage
6.5 2021-2025 Aluminum Closures Import Export Consumption
6.6 2021-2025 Aluminum Closures Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART III NORTH AMERICAN ALUMINUM CLOSURES INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER SEVEN NORTH AMERICAN ALUMINUM CLOSURES MARKET ANALYSIS
7.1 North American Aluminum Closures Product Development History
7.2 North American Aluminum Closures Competitive Landscape Analysis
7.3 North American Aluminum Closures Market Development Trend
CHAPTER EIGHT 2016-2021 NORTH AMERICAN ALUMINUM CLOSURES PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
8.1 2016-2021 Aluminum Closures Production Overview
8.2 2016-2021 Aluminum Closures Production Market Share Analysis
8.3 2016-2021 Aluminum Closures Demand Overview
8.4 2016-2021 Aluminum Closures Supply Demand and Shortage
8.5 2016-2021 Aluminum Closures Import Export Consumption
8.6 2016-2021 Aluminum Closures Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINE NORTH AMERICAN ALUMINUM CLOSURES KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
9.1 Company A
9.1.1 Company Profile
9.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.1.3 Product Application Analysis
9.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.1.5 Contact Information
9.2 Company B
9.2.1 Company Profile
9.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.2.3 Product Application Analysis
9.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER TEN NORTH AMERICAN ALUMINUM CLOSURES INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
10.1 2021-2025 Aluminum Closures Production Overview
10.2 2021-2025 Aluminum Closures Production Market Share Analysis
10.3 2021-2025 Aluminum Closures Demand Overview
10.4 2021-2025 Aluminum Closures Supply Demand and Shortage
10.5 2021-2025 Aluminum Closures Import Export Consumption
10.6 2021-2025 Aluminum Closures Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART IV EUROPE ALUMINUM CLOSURES INDUSTRY ANALYSIS (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER ELEVEN EUROPE ALUMINUM CLOSURES MARKET ANALYSIS
11.1 Europe Aluminum Closures Product Development History
11.2 Europe Aluminum Closures Competitive Landscape Analysis
11.3 Europe Aluminum Closures Market Development Trend
CHAPTER TWELVE 2016-2021 EUROPE ALUMINUM CLOSURES PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
12.1 2016-2021 Aluminum Closures Production Overview
12.2 2016-2021 Aluminum Closures Production Market Share Analysis
12.3 2016-2021 Aluminum Closures Demand Overview
12.4 2016-2021 Aluminum Closures Supply Demand and Shortage
12.5 2016-2021 Aluminum Closures Import Export Consumption
12.6 2016-2021 Aluminum Closures Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER THIRTEEN EUROPE ALUMINUM CLOSURES KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
13.1 Company A
13.1.1 Company Profile
13.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.1.3 Product Application Analysis
13.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.1.5 Contact Information
13.2 Company B
13.2.1 Company Profile
13.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.2.3 Product Application Analysis
13.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER FOURTEEN EUROPE ALUMINUM CLOSURES INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
14.1 2021-2025 Aluminum Closures Production Overview
14.2 2021-2025 Aluminum Closures Production Market Share Analysis
14.3 2021-2025 Aluminum Closures Demand Overview
14.4 2021-2025 Aluminum Closures Supply Demand and Shortage
14.5 2021-2025 Aluminum Closures Import Export Consumption
14.6 2021-2025 Aluminum Closures Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART V ALUMINUM CLOSURES MARKETING CHANNELS AND INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY
CHAPTER FIFTEEN ALUMINUM CLOSURES MARKETING CHANNELS DEVELOPMENT PROPOSALS ANALYSIS
15.1 Aluminum Closures Marketing Channels Status
15.2 Aluminum Closures Marketing Channels Characteristic
15.3 Aluminum Closures Marketing Channels Development Trend
15.2 New Firms Enter Market Strategy
15.3 New Project Investment Proposals
CHAPTER SIXTEEN DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
16.1 China Macroeconomic Environment Analysis
16.2 European Economic Environmental Analysis
16.3 United States Economic Environmental Analysis
16.4 Japan Economic Environmental Analysis
16.5 Global Economic Environmental Analysis
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN ALUMINUM CLOSURES NEW PROJECT INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS
17.1 Aluminum Closures Market Analysis
17.2 Aluminum Closures Project SWOT Analysis
17.3 Aluminum Closures New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis
PART VI GLOBAL ALUMINUM CLOSURES INDUSTRY CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER EIGHTEEN 2016-2021 GLOBAL ALUMINUM CLOSURES PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
18.1 2016-2021 Aluminum Closures Production Overview
18.2 2016-2021 Aluminum Closures Production Market Share Analysis
18.3 2016-2021 Aluminum Closures Demand Overview
18.4 2016-2021 Aluminum Closures Supply Demand and Shortage
18.5 2016-2021 Aluminum Closures Import Export Consumption
18.6 2016-2021 Aluminum Closures Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINETEEN GLOBAL ALUMINUM CLOSURES INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
19.1 2021-2025 Aluminum Closures Production Overview
19.2 2021-2025 Aluminum Closures Production Market Share Analysis
19.3 2021-2025 Aluminum Closures Demand Overview
19.4 2021-2025 Aluminum Closures Supply Demand and Shortage
19.5 2021-2025 Aluminum Closures Import Export Consumption
19.6 2021-2025 Aluminum Closures Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER TWENTY GLOBAL ALUMINUM CLOSURES INDUSTRY RESEARCH CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER ONE ALUMINUM CLOSURES INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
1.1 Aluminum Closures Definition
1.2 Aluminum Closures Classification Analysis
1.2.1 Aluminum Closures Main Classification Analysis
1.2.2 Aluminum Closures Main Classification Share Analysis
1.3 Aluminum Closures Application Analysis
1.3.1 Aluminum Closures Main Application Analysis
1.3.2 Aluminum Closures Main Application Share Analysis
1.4 Aluminum Closures Industry Chain Structure Analysis
1.5 Aluminum Closures Industry Development Overview
1.5.1 Aluminum Closures Product History Development Overview
1.5.1 Aluminum Closures Product Market Development Overview
1.6 Aluminum Closures Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.1 Aluminum Closures Global Import Market Analysis
1.6.2 Aluminum Closures Global Export Market Analysis
1.6.3 Aluminum Closures Global Main Region Market Analysis
1.6.4 Aluminum Closures Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.5 Aluminum Closures Global Market Development Trend Analysis
CHAPTER TWO ALUMINUM CLOSURES UP AND DOWN STREAM INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
2.1 Upstream Raw Materials Analysis
2.1.1 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost
2.1.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Aluminum Closures Analysis
2.2 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.1 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.2 Down Stream Demand Analysis
2.2.3 Down Stream Market Trend Analysis
PART II ASIA ALUMINUM CLOSURES INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER THREE ASIA ALUMINUM CLOSURES MARKET ANALYSIS
3.1 Asia Aluminum Closures Product Development History
3.2 Asia Aluminum Closures Competitive Landscape Analysis
3.3 Asia Aluminum Closures Market Development Trend
CHAPTER FOUR 2016-2021 ASIA ALUMINUM CLOSURES PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
4.1 2016-2021 Aluminum Closures Production Overview
4.2 2016-2021 Aluminum Closures Production Market Share Analysis
4.3 2016-2021 Aluminum Closures Demand Overview
4.4 2016-2021 Aluminum Closures Supply Demand and Shortage
4.5 2016-2021 Aluminum Closures Import Export Consumption
4.6 2016-2021 Aluminum Closures Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER FIVE ASIA ALUMINUM CLOSURES KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
5.1 Company A
5.1.1 Company Profile
5.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.1.3 Product Application Analysis
5.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.1.5 Contact Information
5.2 Company B
5.2.1 Company Profile
5.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.2.3 Product Application Analysis
5.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.2.5 Contact Information
5.3 Company C
5.3.1 Company Profile
5.3.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.3.3 Product Application Analysis
5.3.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.3.5 Contact Information
5.4 Company D
5.4.1 Company Profile
5.4.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.4.3 Product Application Analysis
5.4.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.4.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER SIX ASIA ALUMINUM CLOSURES INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
6.1 2021-2025 Aluminum Closures Production Overview
6.2 2021-2025 Aluminum Closures Production Market Share Analysis
6.3 2021-2025 Aluminum Closures Demand Overview
6.4 2021-2025 Aluminum Closures Supply Demand and Shortage
6.5 2021-2025 Aluminum Closures Import Export Consumption
6.6 2021-2025 Aluminum Closures Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART III NORTH AMERICAN ALUMINUM CLOSURES INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER SEVEN NORTH AMERICAN ALUMINUM CLOSURES MARKET ANALYSIS
7.1 North American Aluminum Closures Product Development History
7.2 North American Aluminum Closures Competitive Landscape Analysis
7.3 North American Aluminum Closures Market Development Trend
CHAPTER EIGHT 2016-2021 NORTH AMERICAN ALUMINUM CLOSURES PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
8.1 2016-2021 Aluminum Closures Production Overview
8.2 2016-2021 Aluminum Closures Production Market Share Analysis
8.3 2016-2021 Aluminum Closures Demand Overview
8.4 2016-2021 Aluminum Closures Supply Demand and Shortage
8.5 2016-2021 Aluminum Closures Import Export Consumption
8.6 2016-2021 Aluminum Closures Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINE NORTH AMERICAN ALUMINUM CLOSURES KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
9.1 Company A
9.1.1 Company Profile
9.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.1.3 Product Application Analysis
9.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.1.5 Contact Information
9.2 Company B
9.2.1 Company Profile
9.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.2.3 Product Application Analysis
9.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER TEN NORTH AMERICAN ALUMINUM CLOSURES INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
10.1 2021-2025 Aluminum Closures Production Overview
10.2 2021-2025 Aluminum Closures Production Market Share Analysis
10.3 2021-2025 Aluminum Closures Demand Overview
10.4 2021-2025 Aluminum Closures Supply Demand and Shortage
10.5 2021-2025 Aluminum Closures Import Export Consumption
10.6 2021-2025 Aluminum Closures Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART IV EUROPE ALUMINUM CLOSURES INDUSTRY ANALYSIS (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER ELEVEN EUROPE ALUMINUM CLOSURES MARKET ANALYSIS
11.1 Europe Aluminum Closures Product Development History
11.2 Europe Aluminum Closures Competitive Landscape Analysis
11.3 Europe Aluminum Closures Market Development Trend
CHAPTER TWELVE 2016-2021 EUROPE ALUMINUM CLOSURES PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
12.1 2016-2021 Aluminum Closures Production Overview
12.2 2016-2021 Aluminum Closures Production Market Share Analysis
12.3 2016-2021 Aluminum Closures Demand Overview
12.4 2016-2021 Aluminum Closures Supply Demand and Shortage
12.5 2016-2021 Aluminum Closures Import Export Consumption
12.6 2016-2021 Aluminum Closures Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER THIRTEEN EUROPE ALUMINUM CLOSURES KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
13.1 Company A
13.1.1 Company Profile
13.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.1.3 Product Application Analysis
13.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.1.5 Contact Information
13.2 Company B
13.2.1 Company Profile
13.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.2.3 Product Application Analysis
13.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER FOURTEEN EUROPE ALUMINUM CLOSURES INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
14.1 2021-2025 Aluminum Closures Production Overview
14.2 2021-2025 Aluminum Closures Production Market Share Analysis
14.3 2021-2025 Aluminum Closures Demand Overview
14.4 2021-2025 Aluminum Closures Supply Demand and Shortage
14.5 2021-2025 Aluminum Closures Import Export Consumption
14.6 2021-2025 Aluminum Closures Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART V ALUMINUM CLOSURES MARKETING CHANNELS AND INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY
CHAPTER FIFTEEN ALUMINUM CLOSURES MARKETING CHANNELS DEVELOPMENT PROPOSALS ANALYSIS
15.1 Aluminum Closures Marketing Channels Status
15.2 Aluminum Closures Marketing Channels Characteristic
15.3 Aluminum Closures Marketing Channels Development Trend
15.2 New Firms Enter Market Strategy
15.3 New Project Investment Proposals
CHAPTER SIXTEEN DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
16.1 China Macroeconomic Environment Analysis
16.2 European Economic Environmental Analysis
16.3 United States Economic Environmental Analysis
16.4 Japan Economic Environmental Analysis
16.5 Global Economic Environmental Analysis
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN ALUMINUM CLOSURES NEW PROJECT INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS
17.1 Aluminum Closures Market Analysis
17.2 Aluminum Closures Project SWOT Analysis
17.3 Aluminum Closures New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis
PART VI GLOBAL ALUMINUM CLOSURES INDUSTRY CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER EIGHTEEN 2016-2021 GLOBAL ALUMINUM CLOSURES PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
18.1 2016-2021 Aluminum Closures Production Overview
18.2 2016-2021 Aluminum Closures Production Market Share Analysis
18.3 2016-2021 Aluminum Closures Demand Overview
18.4 2016-2021 Aluminum Closures Supply Demand and Shortage
18.5 2016-2021 Aluminum Closures Import Export Consumption
18.6 2016-2021 Aluminum Closures Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINETEEN GLOBAL ALUMINUM CLOSURES INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
19.1 2021-2025 Aluminum Closures Production Overview
19.2 2021-2025 Aluminum Closures Production Market Share Analysis
19.3 2021-2025 Aluminum Closures Demand Overview
19.4 2021-2025 Aluminum Closures Supply Demand and Shortage
19.5 2021-2025 Aluminum Closures Import Export Consumption
19.6 2021-2025 Aluminum Closures Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER TWENTY GLOBAL ALUMINUM CLOSURES INDUSTRY RESEARCH CONCLUSIONS