Food Grade Phosphoric Acid-Europe Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023
Report Summary
Food Grade Phosphoric Acid-Europe Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on Food Grade Phosphoric Acid industry, standing on the readers’ perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Whole Europe and Regional Market Size of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main market players of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid in Europe, with company and product introduction, position in the Food Grade Phosphoric Acid market
Market status and development trend of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the Europe Food Grade Phosphoric Acid market as:
Europe Food Grade Phosphoric Acid Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Consumption Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
Germany
United Kingdom
France
Italy
Spain
Benelux
Russia
Europe Food Grade Phosphoric Acid Market: Product Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Purity 75%
Purity 85%
Other
Europe Food Grade Phosphoric Acid Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Food Additive
Fragrances
Beverage Industry
Bakery
Other
Europe Food Grade Phosphoric Acid Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Food Grade Phosphoric Acid Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
The Mosaic Company
Aditya Birla Chemicals
Devdhar Chemicals
Guangxi Qinzhou Capital Success Chemical
Guizhou U-Share Materials
OCP Group
Agrema Poland
Modern Leen For Marketing & Trading
The Potash Corporation
ICL Food Specialties
Israel Chemicals
Wengfu Group
YTHIC
Qinzhou Rongde Chemical
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
Food Grade Phosphoric Acid-Europe Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on Food Grade Phosphoric Acid industry, standing on the readers’ perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Whole Europe and Regional Market Size of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main market players of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid in Europe, with company and product introduction, position in the Food Grade Phosphoric Acid market
Market status and development trend of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the Europe Food Grade Phosphoric Acid market as:
Europe Food Grade Phosphoric Acid Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Consumption Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
Germany
United Kingdom
France
Italy
Spain
Benelux
Russia
Europe Food Grade Phosphoric Acid Market: Product Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Purity 75%
Purity 85%
Other
Europe Food Grade Phosphoric Acid Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Food Additive
Fragrances
Beverage Industry
Bakery
Other
Europe Food Grade Phosphoric Acid Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Food Grade Phosphoric Acid Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
The Mosaic Company
Aditya Birla Chemicals
Devdhar Chemicals
Guangxi Qinzhou Capital Success Chemical
Guizhou U-Share Materials
OCP Group
Agrema Poland
Modern Leen For Marketing & Trading
The Potash Corporation
ICL Food Specialties
Israel Chemicals
Wengfu Group
YTHIC
Qinzhou Rongde Chemical
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW OF FOOD GRADE PHOSPHORIC ACID
1.1 Definition of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid
1.2.1 Purity 75%
1.2.2 Purity 85%
1.2.3 Other
1.3 Downstream Application of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid
1.3.1 Food Additive
1.3.2 Fragrances
1.3.3 Beverage Industry
1.3.4 Bakery
1.3.5 Other
1.4 Development History of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid 2013-2023
1.5.1 Europe Food Grade Phosphoric Acid Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Food Grade Phosphoric Acid Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 EUROPE MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Status of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid in Europe 2013-2017
2.2 Consumption Market of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid in Europe by Regions
2.2.1 Consumption Volume of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid in Europe by Regions
2.2.2 Revenue of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid in Europe by Regions
2.3 Market Analysis of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid in Europe by Regions
2.3.1 Market Analysis of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid in Germany 2013-2017
2.3.2 Market Analysis of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid in United Kingdom 2013-2017
2.3.3 Market Analysis of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid in France 2013-2017
2.3.4 Market Analysis of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid in Italy 2013-2017
2.3.5 Market Analysis of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid in Spain 2013-2017
2.3.6 Market Analysis of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid in Benelux 2013-2017
2.3.7 Market Analysis of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid in Russia 2013-2017
2.4 Market Development Forecast of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid in Europe 2018-2023
2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid in Europe 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 EUROPE MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Whole Europe Market Status by Types
3.1.1 Consumption Volume of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid in Europe by Types
3.1.2 Revenue of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid in Europe by Types
3.2 Europe Market Status by Types in Major Countries
3.2.1 Market Status by Types in Germany
3.2.2 Market Status by Types in United Kingdom
3.2.3 Market Status by Types in France
3.2.4 Market Status by Types in Italy
3.2.5 Market Status by Types in Spain
3.2.6 Market Status by Types in Benelux
3.2.7 Market Status by Types in Russia
3.3 Market Forecast of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid in Europe by Types
CHAPTER 4 EUROPE MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid in Europe by Downstream Industry
4.2 Demand Volume of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid by Downstream Industry in Major Countries
4.2.1 Demand Volume of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid by Downstream Industry in Germany
4.2.2 Demand Volume of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid by Downstream Industry in United Kingdom
4.2.3 Demand Volume of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid by Downstream Industry in France
4.2.4 Demand Volume of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid by Downstream Industry in Italy
4.2.5 Demand Volume of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid by Downstream Industry in Spain
4.2.6 Demand Volume of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid by Downstream Industry in Benelux
4.2.7 Demand Volume of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid by Downstream Industry in Russia
4.3 Market Forecast of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid in Europe by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF FOOD GRADE PHOSPHORIC ACID
5.1 Europe Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Food Grade Phosphoric Acid Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 FOOD GRADE PHOSPHORIC ACID MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN EUROPE
6.1 Sales Volume of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid in Europe by Major Players
6.2 Revenue of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid in Europe by Major Players
6.3 Basic Information of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid by Major Players
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid Major Players
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid Major Players
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 FOOD GRADE PHOSPHORIC ACID MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 The Mosaic Company
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Food Grade Phosphoric Acid Product
7.1.3 Food Grade Phosphoric Acid Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of The Mosaic Company
7.2 Aditya Birla Chemicals
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Food Grade Phosphoric Acid Product
7.2.3 Food Grade Phosphoric Acid Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Aditya Birla Chemicals
7.3 Devdhar Chemicals
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Food Grade Phosphoric Acid Product
7.3.3 Food Grade Phosphoric Acid Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Devdhar Chemicals
7.4 Guangxi Qinzhou Capital Success Chemical
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Food Grade Phosphoric Acid Product
7.4.3 Food Grade Phosphoric Acid Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Guangxi Qinzhou Capital Success Chemical
7.5 Guizhou U-Share Materials
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Food Grade Phosphoric Acid Product
7.5.3 Food Grade Phosphoric Acid Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Guizhou U-Share Materials
7.6 OCP Group
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Food Grade Phosphoric Acid Product
7.6.3 Food Grade Phosphoric Acid Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of OCP Group
7.7 Agrema Poland
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Food Grade Phosphoric Acid Product
7.7.3 Food Grade Phosphoric Acid Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Agrema Poland
7.8 Modern Leen For Marketing & Trading
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Food Grade Phosphoric Acid Product
7.8.3 Food Grade Phosphoric Acid Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Modern Leen For Marketing & Trading
7.9 The Potash Corporation
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Food Grade Phosphoric Acid Product
7.9.3 Food Grade Phosphoric Acid Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of The Potash Corporation
7.10 ICL Food Specialties
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Food Grade Phosphoric Acid Product
7.10.3 Food Grade Phosphoric Acid Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of ICL Food Specialties
7.11 Israel Chemicals
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative Food Grade Phosphoric Acid Product
7.11.3 Food Grade Phosphoric Acid Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Israel Chemicals
7.12 Wengfu Group
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative Food Grade Phosphoric Acid Product
7.12.3 Food Grade Phosphoric Acid Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Wengfu Group
7.13 YTHIC
7.13.1 Company profile
7.13.2 Representative Food Grade Phosphoric Acid Product
7.13.3 Food Grade Phosphoric Acid Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of YTHIC
7.14 Qinzhou Rongde Chemical
7.14.1 Company profile
7.14.2 Representative Food Grade Phosphoric Acid Product
7.14.3 Food Grade Phosphoric Acid Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Qinzhou Rongde Chemical
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF FOOD GRADE PHOSPHORIC ACID
8.1 Industry Chain of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF FOOD GRADE PHOSPHORIC ACID
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF FOOD GRADE PHOSPHORIC ACID
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
1.1 Definition of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid
1.2.1 Purity 75%
1.2.2 Purity 85%
1.2.3 Other
1.3 Downstream Application of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid
1.3.1 Food Additive
1.3.2 Fragrances
1.3.3 Beverage Industry
1.3.4 Bakery
1.3.5 Other
1.4 Development History of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid 2013-2023
1.5.1 Europe Food Grade Phosphoric Acid Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Food Grade Phosphoric Acid Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 EUROPE MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Status of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid in Europe 2013-2017
2.2 Consumption Market of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid in Europe by Regions
2.2.1 Consumption Volume of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid in Europe by Regions
2.2.2 Revenue of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid in Europe by Regions
2.3 Market Analysis of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid in Europe by Regions
2.3.1 Market Analysis of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid in Germany 2013-2017
2.3.2 Market Analysis of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid in United Kingdom 2013-2017
2.3.3 Market Analysis of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid in France 2013-2017
2.3.4 Market Analysis of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid in Italy 2013-2017
2.3.5 Market Analysis of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid in Spain 2013-2017
2.3.6 Market Analysis of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid in Benelux 2013-2017
2.3.7 Market Analysis of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid in Russia 2013-2017
2.4 Market Development Forecast of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid in Europe 2018-2023
2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid in Europe 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 EUROPE MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Whole Europe Market Status by Types
3.1.1 Consumption Volume of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid in Europe by Types
3.1.2 Revenue of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid in Europe by Types
3.2 Europe Market Status by Types in Major Countries
3.2.1 Market Status by Types in Germany
3.2.2 Market Status by Types in United Kingdom
3.2.3 Market Status by Types in France
3.2.4 Market Status by Types in Italy
3.2.5 Market Status by Types in Spain
3.2.6 Market Status by Types in Benelux
3.2.7 Market Status by Types in Russia
3.3 Market Forecast of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid in Europe by Types
CHAPTER 4 EUROPE MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid in Europe by Downstream Industry
4.2 Demand Volume of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid by Downstream Industry in Major Countries
4.2.1 Demand Volume of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid by Downstream Industry in Germany
4.2.2 Demand Volume of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid by Downstream Industry in United Kingdom
4.2.3 Demand Volume of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid by Downstream Industry in France
4.2.4 Demand Volume of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid by Downstream Industry in Italy
4.2.5 Demand Volume of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid by Downstream Industry in Spain
4.2.6 Demand Volume of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid by Downstream Industry in Benelux
4.2.7 Demand Volume of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid by Downstream Industry in Russia
4.3 Market Forecast of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid in Europe by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF FOOD GRADE PHOSPHORIC ACID
5.1 Europe Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Food Grade Phosphoric Acid Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 FOOD GRADE PHOSPHORIC ACID MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN EUROPE
6.1 Sales Volume of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid in Europe by Major Players
6.2 Revenue of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid in Europe by Major Players
6.3 Basic Information of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid by Major Players
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid Major Players
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid Major Players
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 FOOD GRADE PHOSPHORIC ACID MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 The Mosaic Company
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Food Grade Phosphoric Acid Product
7.1.3 Food Grade Phosphoric Acid Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of The Mosaic Company
7.2 Aditya Birla Chemicals
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Food Grade Phosphoric Acid Product
7.2.3 Food Grade Phosphoric Acid Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Aditya Birla Chemicals
7.3 Devdhar Chemicals
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Food Grade Phosphoric Acid Product
7.3.3 Food Grade Phosphoric Acid Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Devdhar Chemicals
7.4 Guangxi Qinzhou Capital Success Chemical
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Food Grade Phosphoric Acid Product
7.4.3 Food Grade Phosphoric Acid Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Guangxi Qinzhou Capital Success Chemical
7.5 Guizhou U-Share Materials
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Food Grade Phosphoric Acid Product
7.5.3 Food Grade Phosphoric Acid Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Guizhou U-Share Materials
7.6 OCP Group
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Food Grade Phosphoric Acid Product
7.6.3 Food Grade Phosphoric Acid Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of OCP Group
7.7 Agrema Poland
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Food Grade Phosphoric Acid Product
7.7.3 Food Grade Phosphoric Acid Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Agrema Poland
7.8 Modern Leen For Marketing & Trading
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Food Grade Phosphoric Acid Product
7.8.3 Food Grade Phosphoric Acid Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Modern Leen For Marketing & Trading
7.9 The Potash Corporation
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Food Grade Phosphoric Acid Product
7.9.3 Food Grade Phosphoric Acid Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of The Potash Corporation
7.10 ICL Food Specialties
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Food Grade Phosphoric Acid Product
7.10.3 Food Grade Phosphoric Acid Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of ICL Food Specialties
7.11 Israel Chemicals
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative Food Grade Phosphoric Acid Product
7.11.3 Food Grade Phosphoric Acid Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Israel Chemicals
7.12 Wengfu Group
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative Food Grade Phosphoric Acid Product
7.12.3 Food Grade Phosphoric Acid Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Wengfu Group
7.13 YTHIC
7.13.1 Company profile
7.13.2 Representative Food Grade Phosphoric Acid Product
7.13.3 Food Grade Phosphoric Acid Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of YTHIC
7.14 Qinzhou Rongde Chemical
7.14.1 Company profile
7.14.2 Representative Food Grade Phosphoric Acid Product
7.14.3 Food Grade Phosphoric Acid Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Qinzhou Rongde Chemical
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF FOOD GRADE PHOSPHORIC ACID
8.1 Industry Chain of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF FOOD GRADE PHOSPHORIC ACID
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Food Grade Phosphoric Acid
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF FOOD GRADE PHOSPHORIC ACID
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
