Feed Preservative-Global Market Status & Trend Report 2013-2023 Top 20 Countries Data
Report Summary
Feed Preservative-Global Market Status & Trend Report 2013-2023 Top 20 Countries Data offers a comprehensive analysis on Feed Preservative industry, standing on the readers? perspective, delivering detailed market data in Global major 20 countries and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Worldwide and Top 20 Countries Market Size of Feed Preservative 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main manufacturers/suppliers of Feed Preservative worldwide and market share by regions, with company and product introduction, position in the Feed Preservative market
Market status and development trend of Feed Preservative by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Feed Preservative, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the global Feed Preservative market as:
Global Feed Preservative Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Production Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
Europe (Germany, UK, France, Italy, Russia, Spain and Benelux)
Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, Southeast Asia and Australia)
Latin America (Brazil, Argentina and Colombia)
Middle East and Africa
Global Feed Preservative Market: Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Feed Acidifiers
Mold Inhibitors
Feed Antioxidants
Anticaking Agents
Global Feed Preservative Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Compound Feed
Feed Premix
Feed Meal
Silage
Others
Global Feed Preservative Market: Manufacturers Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Feed Preservative Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Kemin Industries, Inc. (U.S.)
Nutreco N.V. (Netherlands)
Impextraco NV (Belgium)
Biomin Holding GmbH (Austria)
Perstorp Holding AB (Sweden)
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
Feed Preservative-Global Market Status & Trend Report 2013-2023 Top 20 Countries Data offers a comprehensive analysis on Feed Preservative industry, standing on the readers? perspective, delivering detailed market data in Global major 20 countries and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Worldwide and Top 20 Countries Market Size of Feed Preservative 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main manufacturers/suppliers of Feed Preservative worldwide and market share by regions, with company and product introduction, position in the Feed Preservative market
Market status and development trend of Feed Preservative by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Feed Preservative, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the global Feed Preservative market as:
Global Feed Preservative Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Production Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
Europe (Germany, UK, France, Italy, Russia, Spain and Benelux)
Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, Southeast Asia and Australia)
Latin America (Brazil, Argentina and Colombia)
Middle East and Africa
Global Feed Preservative Market: Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Feed Acidifiers
Mold Inhibitors
Feed Antioxidants
Anticaking Agents
Global Feed Preservative Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Compound Feed
Feed Premix
Feed Meal
Silage
Others
Global Feed Preservative Market: Manufacturers Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Feed Preservative Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Kemin Industries, Inc. (U.S.)
Nutreco N.V. (Netherlands)
Impextraco NV (Belgium)
Biomin Holding GmbH (Austria)
Perstorp Holding AB (Sweden)
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW OF FEED PRESERVATIVE
1.1 Definition of Feed Preservative in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Feed Preservative
1.2.1 Feed Acidifiers
1.2.2 Mold Inhibitors
1.2.3 Feed Antioxidants
1.2.4 Anticaking Agents
1.3 Downstream Application of Feed Preservative
1.3.1 Compound Feed
1.3.2 Feed Premix
1.3.3 Feed Meal
1.3.4 Silage
1.3.5 Others
1.4 Development History of Feed Preservative
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Feed Preservative 2013-2023
1.5.1 Global Feed Preservative Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Feed Preservative Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Development of Feed Preservative 2013-2017
2.2 Sales Market of Feed Preservative by Regions
2.2.1 Sales Volume of Feed Preservative by Regions
2.2.2 Sales Value of Feed Preservative by Regions
2.3 Production Market of Feed Preservative by Regions
2.4 Global Market Forecast of Feed Preservative 2018-2023
2.4.1 Global Market Forecast of Feed Preservative 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Forecast of Feed Preservative by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Sales Volume of Feed Preservative by Types
3.2 Sales Value of Feed Preservative by Types
3.3 Market Forecast of Feed Preservative by Types
CHAPTER 4 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Global Sales Volume of Feed Preservative by Downstream Industry
4.2 Global Market Forecast of Feed Preservative by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 NORTH AMERICA MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
5.1 North America Feed Preservative Market Status by Countries
5.1.1 North America Feed Preservative Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
5.1.2 North America Feed Preservative Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
5.1.3 United States Feed Preservative Market Status (2013-2017)
5.1.4 Canada Feed Preservative Market Status (2013-2017)
5.1.5 Mexico Feed Preservative Market Status (2013-2017)
5.2 North America Feed Preservative Market Status by Manufacturers
5.3 North America Feed Preservative Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
5.3.1 North America Feed Preservative Sales by Type (2013-2017)
5.3.2 North America Feed Preservative Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
5.4 North America Feed Preservative Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 6 EUROPE MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
6.1 Europe Feed Preservative Market Status by Countries
6.1.1 Europe Feed Preservative Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
6.1.2 Europe Feed Preservative Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
6.1.3 Germany Feed Preservative Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.4 UK Feed Preservative Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.5 France Feed Preservative Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.6 Italy Feed Preservative Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.7 Russia Feed Preservative Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.8 Spain Feed Preservative Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.9 Benelux Feed Preservative Market Status (2013-2017)
6.2 Europe Feed Preservative Market Status by Manufacturers
6.3 Europe Feed Preservative Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
6.3.1 Europe Feed Preservative Sales by Type (2013-2017)
6.3.2 Europe Feed Preservative Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
6.4 Europe Feed Preservative Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 7 ASIA PACIFIC MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
7.1 Asia Pacific Feed Preservative Market Status by Countries
7.1.1 Asia Pacific Feed Preservative Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
7.1.2 Asia Pacific Feed Preservative Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
7.1.3 China Feed Preservative Market Status (2013-2017)
7.1.4 Japan Feed Preservative Market Status (2013-2017)
7.1.5 India Feed Preservative Market Status (2013-2017)
7.1.6 Southeast Asia Feed Preservative Market Status (2013-2017)
7.1.7 Australia Feed Preservative Market Status (2013-2017)
7.2 Asia Pacific Feed Preservative Market Status by Manufacturers
7.3 Asia Pacific Feed Preservative Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
7.3.1 Asia Pacific Feed Preservative Sales by Type (2013-2017)
7.3.2 Asia Pacific Feed Preservative Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
7.4 Asia Pacific Feed Preservative Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 8 LATIN AMERICA MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
8.1 Latin America Feed Preservative Market Status by Countries
8.1.1 Latin America Feed Preservative Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
8.1.2 Latin America Feed Preservative Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
8.1.3 Brazil Feed Preservative Market Status (2013-2017)
8.1.4 Argentina Feed Preservative Market Status (2013-2017)
8.1.5 Colombia Feed Preservative Market Status (2013-2017)
8.2 Latin America Feed Preservative Market Status by Manufacturers
8.3 Latin America Feed Preservative Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
8.3.1 Latin America Feed Preservative Sales by Type (2013-2017)
8.3.2 Latin America Feed Preservative Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
8.4 Latin America Feed Preservative Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 9 MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
9.1 Middle East and Africa Feed Preservative Market Status by Countries
9.1.1 Middle East and Africa Feed Preservative Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
9.1.2 Middle East and Africa Feed Preservative Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
9.1.3 Middle East Feed Preservative Market Status (2013-2017)
9.1.4 Africa Feed Preservative Market Status (2013-2017)
9.2 Middle East and Africa Feed Preservative Market Status by Manufacturers
9.3 Middle East and Africa Feed Preservative Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
9.3.1 Middle East and Africa Feed Preservative Sales by Type (2013-2017)
9.3.2 Middle East and Africa Feed Preservative Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
9.4 Middle East and Africa Feed Preservative Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 10 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF FEED PRESERVATIVE
10.1 Global Economy Situation and Trend Overview
10.2 Feed Preservative Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 11 FEED PRESERVATIVE MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR MANUFACTURERS
11.1 Production Volume of Feed Preservative by Major Manufacturers
11.2 Production Value of Feed Preservative by Major Manufacturers
11.3 Basic Information of Feed Preservative by Major Manufacturers
11.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Feed Preservative Major Manufacturer
11.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Feed Preservative Major Manufacturer
11.4 Market Competition News and Trend
11.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
11.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
11.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 12 FEED PRESERVATIVE MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
12.1 Kemin Industries, Inc. (U.S.)
12.1.1 Company profile
12.1.2 Representative Feed Preservative Product
12.1.3 Feed Preservative Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Kemin Industries, Inc. (U.S.)
12.2 Nutreco N.V. (Netherlands)
12.2.1 Company profile
12.2.2 Representative Feed Preservative Product
12.2.3 Feed Preservative Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Nutreco N.V. (Netherlands)
12.3 Impextraco NV (Belgium)
12.3.1 Company profile
12.3.2 Representative Feed Preservative Product
12.3.3 Feed Preservative Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Impextraco NV (Belgium)
12.4 Biomin Holding GmbH (Austria)
12.4.1 Company profile
12.4.2 Representative Feed Preservative Product
12.4.3 Feed Preservative Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Biomin Holding GmbH (Austria)
12.5 Perstorp Holding AB (Sweden)
12.5.1 Company profile
12.5.2 Representative Feed Preservative Product
12.5.3 Feed Preservative Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Perstorp Holding AB (Sweden)
CHAPTER 13 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF FEED PRESERVATIVE
13.1 Industry Chain of Feed Preservative
13.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
13.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 14 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF FEED PRESERVATIVE
14.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Feed Preservative
14.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Feed Preservative
14.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Feed Preservative
14.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Feed Preservative
CHAPTER 15 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 16 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
16.1 Methodology/Research Approach
16.1.1 Research Programs/Design
16.1.2 Market Size Estimation
16.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
16.2 Data Source
16.2.1 Secondary Sources
16.2.2 Primary Sources
16.3 Reference
1.1 Definition of Feed Preservative in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Feed Preservative
1.2.1 Feed Acidifiers
1.2.2 Mold Inhibitors
1.2.3 Feed Antioxidants
1.2.4 Anticaking Agents
1.3 Downstream Application of Feed Preservative
1.3.1 Compound Feed
1.3.2 Feed Premix
1.3.3 Feed Meal
1.3.4 Silage
1.3.5 Others
1.4 Development History of Feed Preservative
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Feed Preservative 2013-2023
1.5.1 Global Feed Preservative Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Feed Preservative Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Development of Feed Preservative 2013-2017
2.2 Sales Market of Feed Preservative by Regions
2.2.1 Sales Volume of Feed Preservative by Regions
2.2.2 Sales Value of Feed Preservative by Regions
2.3 Production Market of Feed Preservative by Regions
2.4 Global Market Forecast of Feed Preservative 2018-2023
2.4.1 Global Market Forecast of Feed Preservative 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Forecast of Feed Preservative by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Sales Volume of Feed Preservative by Types
3.2 Sales Value of Feed Preservative by Types
3.3 Market Forecast of Feed Preservative by Types
CHAPTER 4 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Global Sales Volume of Feed Preservative by Downstream Industry
4.2 Global Market Forecast of Feed Preservative by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 NORTH AMERICA MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
5.1 North America Feed Preservative Market Status by Countries
5.1.1 North America Feed Preservative Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
5.1.2 North America Feed Preservative Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
5.1.3 United States Feed Preservative Market Status (2013-2017)
5.1.4 Canada Feed Preservative Market Status (2013-2017)
5.1.5 Mexico Feed Preservative Market Status (2013-2017)
5.2 North America Feed Preservative Market Status by Manufacturers
5.3 North America Feed Preservative Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
5.3.1 North America Feed Preservative Sales by Type (2013-2017)
5.3.2 North America Feed Preservative Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
5.4 North America Feed Preservative Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 6 EUROPE MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
6.1 Europe Feed Preservative Market Status by Countries
6.1.1 Europe Feed Preservative Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
6.1.2 Europe Feed Preservative Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
6.1.3 Germany Feed Preservative Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.4 UK Feed Preservative Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.5 France Feed Preservative Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.6 Italy Feed Preservative Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.7 Russia Feed Preservative Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.8 Spain Feed Preservative Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.9 Benelux Feed Preservative Market Status (2013-2017)
6.2 Europe Feed Preservative Market Status by Manufacturers
6.3 Europe Feed Preservative Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
6.3.1 Europe Feed Preservative Sales by Type (2013-2017)
6.3.2 Europe Feed Preservative Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
6.4 Europe Feed Preservative Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 7 ASIA PACIFIC MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
7.1 Asia Pacific Feed Preservative Market Status by Countries
7.1.1 Asia Pacific Feed Preservative Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
7.1.2 Asia Pacific Feed Preservative Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
7.1.3 China Feed Preservative Market Status (2013-2017)
7.1.4 Japan Feed Preservative Market Status (2013-2017)
7.1.5 India Feed Preservative Market Status (2013-2017)
7.1.6 Southeast Asia Feed Preservative Market Status (2013-2017)
7.1.7 Australia Feed Preservative Market Status (2013-2017)
7.2 Asia Pacific Feed Preservative Market Status by Manufacturers
7.3 Asia Pacific Feed Preservative Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
7.3.1 Asia Pacific Feed Preservative Sales by Type (2013-2017)
7.3.2 Asia Pacific Feed Preservative Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
7.4 Asia Pacific Feed Preservative Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 8 LATIN AMERICA MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
8.1 Latin America Feed Preservative Market Status by Countries
8.1.1 Latin America Feed Preservative Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
8.1.2 Latin America Feed Preservative Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
8.1.3 Brazil Feed Preservative Market Status (2013-2017)
8.1.4 Argentina Feed Preservative Market Status (2013-2017)
8.1.5 Colombia Feed Preservative Market Status (2013-2017)
8.2 Latin America Feed Preservative Market Status by Manufacturers
8.3 Latin America Feed Preservative Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
8.3.1 Latin America Feed Preservative Sales by Type (2013-2017)
8.3.2 Latin America Feed Preservative Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
8.4 Latin America Feed Preservative Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 9 MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
9.1 Middle East and Africa Feed Preservative Market Status by Countries
9.1.1 Middle East and Africa Feed Preservative Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
9.1.2 Middle East and Africa Feed Preservative Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
9.1.3 Middle East Feed Preservative Market Status (2013-2017)
9.1.4 Africa Feed Preservative Market Status (2013-2017)
9.2 Middle East and Africa Feed Preservative Market Status by Manufacturers
9.3 Middle East and Africa Feed Preservative Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
9.3.1 Middle East and Africa Feed Preservative Sales by Type (2013-2017)
9.3.2 Middle East and Africa Feed Preservative Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
9.4 Middle East and Africa Feed Preservative Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 10 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF FEED PRESERVATIVE
10.1 Global Economy Situation and Trend Overview
10.2 Feed Preservative Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 11 FEED PRESERVATIVE MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR MANUFACTURERS
11.1 Production Volume of Feed Preservative by Major Manufacturers
11.2 Production Value of Feed Preservative by Major Manufacturers
11.3 Basic Information of Feed Preservative by Major Manufacturers
11.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Feed Preservative Major Manufacturer
11.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Feed Preservative Major Manufacturer
11.4 Market Competition News and Trend
11.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
11.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
11.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 12 FEED PRESERVATIVE MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
12.1 Kemin Industries, Inc. (U.S.)
12.1.1 Company profile
12.1.2 Representative Feed Preservative Product
12.1.3 Feed Preservative Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Kemin Industries, Inc. (U.S.)
12.2 Nutreco N.V. (Netherlands)
12.2.1 Company profile
12.2.2 Representative Feed Preservative Product
12.2.3 Feed Preservative Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Nutreco N.V. (Netherlands)
12.3 Impextraco NV (Belgium)
12.3.1 Company profile
12.3.2 Representative Feed Preservative Product
12.3.3 Feed Preservative Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Impextraco NV (Belgium)
12.4 Biomin Holding GmbH (Austria)
12.4.1 Company profile
12.4.2 Representative Feed Preservative Product
12.4.3 Feed Preservative Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Biomin Holding GmbH (Austria)
12.5 Perstorp Holding AB (Sweden)
12.5.1 Company profile
12.5.2 Representative Feed Preservative Product
12.5.3 Feed Preservative Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Perstorp Holding AB (Sweden)
CHAPTER 13 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF FEED PRESERVATIVE
13.1 Industry Chain of Feed Preservative
13.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
13.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 14 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF FEED PRESERVATIVE
14.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Feed Preservative
14.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Feed Preservative
14.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Feed Preservative
14.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Feed Preservative
CHAPTER 15 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 16 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
16.1 Methodology/Research Approach
16.1.1 Research Programs/Design
16.1.2 Market Size Estimation
16.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
16.2 Data Source
16.2.1 Secondary Sources
16.2.2 Primary Sources
16.3 Reference
