Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI)-EMEA Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023
Report Summary
Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI)-EMEA Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) industry, standing on the readers’ perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Whole EMEA and Regional Market Size of Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main market players of Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) in EMEA, with company and product introduction, position in the Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) market
Market status and development trend of Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI), and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the EMEA Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) market as:
EMEA Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Consumption Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
Europe
Middle East
Africa
EMEA Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) Market: Product Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Paraffin Inhibitors
Asphaltene Inhibitors
Scale Inhibitors
Drag Reducing Agent
Hydrate Inhibitors
Others
EMEA Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Extraction
Pipeline
Refinery
Others
EMEA Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Halliburton
Nalco Champion
BASF
Schlumberger
Infineum
Evonik Industries
WRT BV
Clariant
LiquidPower Specialty Products
Flowchem
Baker Hughes
Innospec
Oil Flux Americas
The Zoranoc Oilfield Chemical
CNPC
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI)-EMEA Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) industry, standing on the readers’ perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Whole EMEA and Regional Market Size of Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main market players of Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) in EMEA, with company and product introduction, position in the Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) market
Market status and development trend of Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI), and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the EMEA Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) market as:
EMEA Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Consumption Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
Europe
Middle East
Africa
EMEA Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) Market: Product Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Paraffin Inhibitors
Asphaltene Inhibitors
Scale Inhibitors
Drag Reducing Agent
Hydrate Inhibitors
Others
EMEA Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Extraction
Pipeline
Refinery
Others
EMEA Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Halliburton
Nalco Champion
BASF
Schlumberger
Infineum
Evonik Industries
WRT BV
Clariant
LiquidPower Specialty Products
Flowchem
Baker Hughes
Innospec
Oil Flux Americas
The Zoranoc Oilfield Chemical
CNPC
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW OF CRUDE OIL FLOW IMPROVERS (COFI)
1.1 Definition of Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI)
1.2.1 Paraffin Inhibitors
1.2.2 Asphaltene Inhibitors
1.2.3 Scale Inhibitors
1.2.4 Drag Reducing Agent
1.2.5 Hydrate Inhibitors
1.2.6 Others
1.3 Downstream Application of Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI)
1.3.1 Extraction
1.3.2 Pipeline
1.3.3 Refinery
1.3.4 Others
1.4 Development History of Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI)
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) 2013-2023
1.5.1 EMEA Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 EMEA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Status of Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) in EMEA 2013-2017
2.2 Consumption Market of Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) in EMEA by Regions
2.2.1 Consumption Volume of Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) in EMEA by Regions
2.2.2 Revenue of Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) in EMEA by Regions
2.3 Market Analysis of Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) in EMEA by Regions
2.3.1 Market Analysis of Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) in Europe 2013-2017
2.3.2 Market Analysis of Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) in Middle East 2013-2017
2.3.3 Market Analysis of Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) in Africa 2013-2017
2.4 Market Development Forecast of Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) in EMEA 2018-2023
2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) in EMEA 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 EMEA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Whole EMEA Market Status by Types
3.1.1 Consumption Volume of Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) in EMEA by Types
3.1.2 Revenue of Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) in EMEA by Types
3.2 EMEA Market Status by Types in Major Countries
3.2.1 Market Status by Types in Europe
3.2.2 Market Status by Types in Middle East
3.2.3 Market Status by Types in Africa
3.3 Market Forecast of Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) in EMEA by Types
CHAPTER 4 EMEA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) in EMEA by Downstream Industry
4.2 Demand Volume of Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) by Downstream Industry in Major Countries
4.2.1 Demand Volume of Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) by Downstream Industry in Europe
4.2.2 Demand Volume of Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) by Downstream Industry in Middle East
4.2.3 Demand Volume of Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) by Downstream Industry in Africa
4.3 Market Forecast of Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) in EMEA by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF CRUDE OIL FLOW IMPROVERS (COFI)
5.1 EMEA Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 CRUDE OIL FLOW IMPROVERS (COFI) MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN EMEA
6.1 Sales Volume of Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) in EMEA by Major Players
6.2 Revenue of Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) in EMEA by Major Players
6.3 Basic Information of Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) by Major Players
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) Major Players
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) Major Players
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 CRUDE OIL FLOW IMPROVERS (COFI) MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 Halliburton
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) Product
7.1.3 Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Halliburton
7.2 Nalco Champion
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) Product
7.2.3 Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Nalco Champion
7.3 BASF
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) Product
7.3.3 Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of BASF
7.4 Schlumberger
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) Product
7.4.3 Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Schlumberger
7.5 Infineum
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) Product
7.5.3 Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Infineum
7.6 Evonik Industries
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) Product
7.6.3 Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Evonik Industries
7.7 WRT BV
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) Product
7.7.3 Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of WRT BV
7.8 Clariant
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) Product
7.8.3 Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Clariant
7.9 LiquidPower Specialty Products
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) Product
7.9.3 Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of LiquidPower Specialty Products
7.10 Flowchem
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) Product
7.10.3 Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Flowchem
7.11 Baker Hughes
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) Product
7.11.3 Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Baker Hughes
7.12 Innospec
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) Product
7.12.3 Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Innospec
7.13 Oil Flux Americas
7.13.1 Company profile
7.13.2 Representative Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) Product
7.13.3 Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Oil Flux Americas
7.14 The Zoranoc Oilfield Chemical
7.14.1 Company profile
7.14.2 Representative Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) Product
7.14.3 Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of The Zoranoc Oilfield Chemical
7.15 CNPC
7.15.1 Company profile
7.15.2 Representative Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) Product
7.15.3 Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of CNPC
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF CRUDE OIL FLOW IMPROVERS (COFI)
8.1 Industry Chain of Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI)
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF CRUDE OIL FLOW IMPROVERS (COFI)
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI)
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI)
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI)
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI)
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF CRUDE OIL FLOW IMPROVERS (COFI)
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
1.1 Definition of Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI)
1.2.1 Paraffin Inhibitors
1.2.2 Asphaltene Inhibitors
1.2.3 Scale Inhibitors
1.2.4 Drag Reducing Agent
1.2.5 Hydrate Inhibitors
1.2.6 Others
1.3 Downstream Application of Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI)
1.3.1 Extraction
1.3.2 Pipeline
1.3.3 Refinery
1.3.4 Others
1.4 Development History of Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI)
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) 2013-2023
1.5.1 EMEA Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 EMEA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Status of Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) in EMEA 2013-2017
2.2 Consumption Market of Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) in EMEA by Regions
2.2.1 Consumption Volume of Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) in EMEA by Regions
2.2.2 Revenue of Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) in EMEA by Regions
2.3 Market Analysis of Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) in EMEA by Regions
2.3.1 Market Analysis of Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) in Europe 2013-2017
2.3.2 Market Analysis of Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) in Middle East 2013-2017
2.3.3 Market Analysis of Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) in Africa 2013-2017
2.4 Market Development Forecast of Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) in EMEA 2018-2023
2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) in EMEA 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 EMEA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Whole EMEA Market Status by Types
3.1.1 Consumption Volume of Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) in EMEA by Types
3.1.2 Revenue of Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) in EMEA by Types
3.2 EMEA Market Status by Types in Major Countries
3.2.1 Market Status by Types in Europe
3.2.2 Market Status by Types in Middle East
3.2.3 Market Status by Types in Africa
3.3 Market Forecast of Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) in EMEA by Types
CHAPTER 4 EMEA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) in EMEA by Downstream Industry
4.2 Demand Volume of Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) by Downstream Industry in Major Countries
4.2.1 Demand Volume of Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) by Downstream Industry in Europe
4.2.2 Demand Volume of Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) by Downstream Industry in Middle East
4.2.3 Demand Volume of Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) by Downstream Industry in Africa
4.3 Market Forecast of Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) in EMEA by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF CRUDE OIL FLOW IMPROVERS (COFI)
5.1 EMEA Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 CRUDE OIL FLOW IMPROVERS (COFI) MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN EMEA
6.1 Sales Volume of Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) in EMEA by Major Players
6.2 Revenue of Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) in EMEA by Major Players
6.3 Basic Information of Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) by Major Players
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) Major Players
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) Major Players
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 CRUDE OIL FLOW IMPROVERS (COFI) MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 Halliburton
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) Product
7.1.3 Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Halliburton
7.2 Nalco Champion
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) Product
7.2.3 Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Nalco Champion
7.3 BASF
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) Product
7.3.3 Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of BASF
7.4 Schlumberger
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) Product
7.4.3 Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Schlumberger
7.5 Infineum
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) Product
7.5.3 Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Infineum
7.6 Evonik Industries
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) Product
7.6.3 Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Evonik Industries
7.7 WRT BV
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) Product
7.7.3 Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of WRT BV
7.8 Clariant
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) Product
7.8.3 Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Clariant
7.9 LiquidPower Specialty Products
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) Product
7.9.3 Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of LiquidPower Specialty Products
7.10 Flowchem
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) Product
7.10.3 Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Flowchem
7.11 Baker Hughes
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) Product
7.11.3 Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Baker Hughes
7.12 Innospec
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) Product
7.12.3 Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Innospec
7.13 Oil Flux Americas
7.13.1 Company profile
7.13.2 Representative Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) Product
7.13.3 Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Oil Flux Americas
7.14 The Zoranoc Oilfield Chemical
7.14.1 Company profile
7.14.2 Representative Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) Product
7.14.3 Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of The Zoranoc Oilfield Chemical
7.15 CNPC
7.15.1 Company profile
7.15.2 Representative Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) Product
7.15.3 Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of CNPC
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF CRUDE OIL FLOW IMPROVERS (COFI)
8.1 Industry Chain of Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI)
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF CRUDE OIL FLOW IMPROVERS (COFI)
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI)
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI)
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI)
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Crude Oil Flow Improvers (COFI)
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF CRUDE OIL FLOW IMPROVERS (COFI)
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference