Concentrated Nitric Acid-South America Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023
Report Summary
Concentrated Nitric Acid-South America Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on Concentrated Nitric Acid industry, standing on the readers? perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Whole South America and Regional Market Size of Concentrated Nitric Acid 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main market players of Concentrated Nitric Acid in South America, with company and product introduction, position in the Concentrated Nitric Acid market
Market status and development trend of Concentrated Nitric Acid by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Concentrated Nitric Acid, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the South America Concentrated Nitric Acid market as:
South America Concentrated Nitric Acid Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Consumption Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
Brazil
Argentina
Venezuela
Colombia
Others
South America Concentrated Nitric Acid Market: Product Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Strong Nitric Acid
Fuming Nitric Acid
South America Concentrated Nitric Acid Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Agrochemicals
Explosives
Automotive
Electronics
Others
South America Concentrated Nitric Acid Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Concentrated Nitric Acid Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Yara International
CF Industries Holdings, Inc.
Potash Corp
Agrium Inc.
OCI N.V.
BASF
Hanwha Corporation
Linde Group
UBE Industries
LSB Industries Inc.
Sasol Limited Group
DOW Chemical Company
Ineos Enterprises
Chemours Company.
Rashtriya Chemicals and Fertilizers Ltd
National Chemical Group
Deepak Fertilizers and Petrochemicals Corp. Ltd
Koch Fertilizers
Gujarat Narmada Valley Fertilizers & Chemicals Ltd.
Shandong Fengyuan Chemical Co. Ltd.
JR Simplot Company
Omnia Holdings Ltd
Ixom
Grupa Azoty S.A.
Dyno Nobel Americas.
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
Concentrated Nitric Acid-South America Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on Concentrated Nitric Acid industry, standing on the readers? perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Whole South America and Regional Market Size of Concentrated Nitric Acid 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main market players of Concentrated Nitric Acid in South America, with company and product introduction, position in the Concentrated Nitric Acid market
Market status and development trend of Concentrated Nitric Acid by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Concentrated Nitric Acid, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the South America Concentrated Nitric Acid market as:
South America Concentrated Nitric Acid Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Consumption Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
Brazil
Argentina
Venezuela
Colombia
Others
South America Concentrated Nitric Acid Market: Product Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Strong Nitric Acid
Fuming Nitric Acid
South America Concentrated Nitric Acid Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Agrochemicals
Explosives
Automotive
Electronics
Others
South America Concentrated Nitric Acid Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Concentrated Nitric Acid Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Yara International
CF Industries Holdings, Inc.
Potash Corp
Agrium Inc.
OCI N.V.
BASF
Hanwha Corporation
Linde Group
UBE Industries
LSB Industries Inc.
Sasol Limited Group
DOW Chemical Company
Ineos Enterprises
Chemours Company.
Rashtriya Chemicals and Fertilizers Ltd
National Chemical Group
Deepak Fertilizers and Petrochemicals Corp. Ltd
Koch Fertilizers
Gujarat Narmada Valley Fertilizers & Chemicals Ltd.
Shandong Fengyuan Chemical Co. Ltd.
JR Simplot Company
Omnia Holdings Ltd
Ixom
Grupa Azoty S.A.
Dyno Nobel Americas.
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW OF CONCENTRATED NITRIC ACID
1.1 Definition of Concentrated Nitric Acid in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Concentrated Nitric Acid
1.2.1 Strong Nitric Acid
1.2.2 Fuming Nitric Acid
1.3 Downstream Application of Concentrated Nitric Acid
1.3.1 Agrochemicals
1.3.2 Explosives
1.3.3 Automotive
1.3.4 Electronics
1.3.5 Others
1.4 Development History of Concentrated Nitric Acid
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Concentrated Nitric Acid 2013-2023
1.5.1 South America Concentrated Nitric Acid Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Concentrated Nitric Acid Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 SOUTH AMERICA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Status of Concentrated Nitric Acid in South America 2013-2017
2.2 Consumption Market of Concentrated Nitric Acid in South America by Regions
2.2.1 Consumption Volume of Concentrated Nitric Acid in South America by Regions
2.2.2 Revenue of Concentrated Nitric Acid in South America by Regions
2.3 Market Analysis of Concentrated Nitric Acid in South America by Regions
2.3.1 Market Analysis of Concentrated Nitric Acid in Brazil 2013-2017
2.3.2 Market Analysis of Concentrated Nitric Acid in Argentina 2013-2017
2.3.3 Market Analysis of Concentrated Nitric Acid in Venezuela 2013-2017
2.3.4 Market Analysis of Concentrated Nitric Acid in Colombia 2013-2017
2.3.5 Market Analysis of Concentrated Nitric Acid in Others 2013-2017
2.4 Market Development Forecast of Concentrated Nitric Acid in South America 2018-2023
2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of Concentrated Nitric Acid in South America 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of Concentrated Nitric Acid by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 SOUTH AMERICA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Whole South America Market Status by Types
3.1.1 Consumption Volume of Concentrated Nitric Acid in South America by Types
3.1.2 Revenue of Concentrated Nitric Acid in South America by Types
3.2 South America Market Status by Types in Major Countries
3.2.1 Market Status by Types in Brazil
3.2.2 Market Status by Types in Argentina
3.2.3 Market Status by Types in Venezuela
3.2.4 Market Status by Types in Colombia
3.2.5 Market Status by Types in Others
3.3 Market Forecast of Concentrated Nitric Acid in South America by Types
CHAPTER 4 SOUTH AMERICA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Concentrated Nitric Acid in South America by Downstream Industry
4.2 Demand Volume of Concentrated Nitric Acid by Downstream Industry in Major Countries
4.2.1 Demand Volume of Concentrated Nitric Acid by Downstream Industry in Brazil
4.2.2 Demand Volume of Concentrated Nitric Acid by Downstream Industry in Argentina
4.2.3 Demand Volume of Concentrated Nitric Acid by Downstream Industry in Venezuela
4.2.4 Demand Volume of Concentrated Nitric Acid by Downstream Industry in Colombia
4.2.5 Demand Volume of Concentrated Nitric Acid by Downstream Industry in Others
4.3 Market Forecast of Concentrated Nitric Acid in South America by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF CONCENTRATED NITRIC ACID
5.1 South America Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Concentrated Nitric Acid Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 CONCENTRATED NITRIC ACID MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN SOUTH AMERICA
6.1 Sales Volume of Concentrated Nitric Acid in South America by Major Players
6.2 Revenue of Concentrated Nitric Acid in South America by Major Players
6.3 Basic Information of Concentrated Nitric Acid by Major Players
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Concentrated Nitric Acid Major Players
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Concentrated Nitric Acid Major Players
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 CONCENTRATED NITRIC ACID MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 Yara International
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Concentrated Nitric Acid Product
7.1.3 Concentrated Nitric Acid Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Yara International
7.2 CF Industries Holdings, Inc.
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Concentrated Nitric Acid Product
7.2.3 Concentrated Nitric Acid Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of CF Industries Holdings, Inc.
7.3 Potash Corp
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Concentrated Nitric Acid Product
7.3.3 Concentrated Nitric Acid Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Potash Corp
7.4 Agrium Inc.
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Concentrated Nitric Acid Product
7.4.3 Concentrated Nitric Acid Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Agrium Inc.
7.5 OCI N.V.
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Concentrated Nitric Acid Product
7.5.3 Concentrated Nitric Acid Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of OCI N.V.
7.6 BASF
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Concentrated Nitric Acid Product
7.6.3 Concentrated Nitric Acid Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of BASF
7.7 Hanwha Corporation
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Concentrated Nitric Acid Product
7.7.3 Concentrated Nitric Acid Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Hanwha Corporation
7.8 Linde Group
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Concentrated Nitric Acid Product
7.8.3 Concentrated Nitric Acid Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Linde Group
7.9 UBE Industries
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Concentrated Nitric Acid Product
7.9.3 Concentrated Nitric Acid Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of UBE Industries
7.10 LSB Industries Inc.
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Concentrated Nitric Acid Product
7.10.3 Concentrated Nitric Acid Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of LSB Industries Inc.
7.11 Sasol Limited Group
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative Concentrated Nitric Acid Product
7.11.3 Concentrated Nitric Acid Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Sasol Limited Group
7.12 DOW Chemical Company
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative Concentrated Nitric Acid Product
7.12.3 Concentrated Nitric Acid Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of DOW Chemical Company
7.13 Ineos Enterprises
7.13.1 Company profile
7.13.2 Representative Concentrated Nitric Acid Product
7.13.3 Concentrated Nitric Acid Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Ineos Enterprises
7.14 Chemours Company.
7.14.1 Company profile
7.14.2 Representative Concentrated Nitric Acid Product
7.14.3 Concentrated Nitric Acid Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Chemours Company.
7.15 Rashtriya Chemicals and Fertilizers Ltd
7.15.1 Company profile
7.15.2 Representative Concentrated Nitric Acid Product
7.15.3 Concentrated Nitric Acid Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Rashtriya Chemicals and Fertilizers Ltd
7.16 National Chemical Group
7.17 Deepak Fertilizers and Petrochemicals Corp. Ltd
7.18 Koch Fertilizers
7.19 Gujarat Narmada Valley Fertilizers & Chemicals Ltd.
7.20 Shandong Fengyuan Chemical Co. Ltd.
7.21 JR Simplot Company
7.22 Omnia Holdings Ltd
7.23 Ixom
7.24 Grupa Azoty S.A.
7.25 Dyno Nobel Americas.
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF CONCENTRATED NITRIC ACID
8.1 Industry Chain of Concentrated Nitric Acid
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF CONCENTRATED NITRIC ACID
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Concentrated Nitric Acid
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Concentrated Nitric Acid
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Concentrated Nitric Acid
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Concentrated Nitric Acid
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF CONCENTRATED NITRIC ACID
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
1.1 Definition of Concentrated Nitric Acid in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Concentrated Nitric Acid
1.2.1 Strong Nitric Acid
1.2.2 Fuming Nitric Acid
1.3 Downstream Application of Concentrated Nitric Acid
1.3.1 Agrochemicals
1.3.2 Explosives
1.3.3 Automotive
1.3.4 Electronics
1.3.5 Others
1.4 Development History of Concentrated Nitric Acid
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Concentrated Nitric Acid 2013-2023
1.5.1 South America Concentrated Nitric Acid Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Concentrated Nitric Acid Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 SOUTH AMERICA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Status of Concentrated Nitric Acid in South America 2013-2017
2.2 Consumption Market of Concentrated Nitric Acid in South America by Regions
2.2.1 Consumption Volume of Concentrated Nitric Acid in South America by Regions
2.2.2 Revenue of Concentrated Nitric Acid in South America by Regions
2.3 Market Analysis of Concentrated Nitric Acid in South America by Regions
2.3.1 Market Analysis of Concentrated Nitric Acid in Brazil 2013-2017
2.3.2 Market Analysis of Concentrated Nitric Acid in Argentina 2013-2017
2.3.3 Market Analysis of Concentrated Nitric Acid in Venezuela 2013-2017
2.3.4 Market Analysis of Concentrated Nitric Acid in Colombia 2013-2017
2.3.5 Market Analysis of Concentrated Nitric Acid in Others 2013-2017
2.4 Market Development Forecast of Concentrated Nitric Acid in South America 2018-2023
2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of Concentrated Nitric Acid in South America 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of Concentrated Nitric Acid by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 SOUTH AMERICA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Whole South America Market Status by Types
3.1.1 Consumption Volume of Concentrated Nitric Acid in South America by Types
3.1.2 Revenue of Concentrated Nitric Acid in South America by Types
3.2 South America Market Status by Types in Major Countries
3.2.1 Market Status by Types in Brazil
3.2.2 Market Status by Types in Argentina
3.2.3 Market Status by Types in Venezuela
3.2.4 Market Status by Types in Colombia
3.2.5 Market Status by Types in Others
3.3 Market Forecast of Concentrated Nitric Acid in South America by Types
CHAPTER 4 SOUTH AMERICA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Concentrated Nitric Acid in South America by Downstream Industry
4.2 Demand Volume of Concentrated Nitric Acid by Downstream Industry in Major Countries
4.2.1 Demand Volume of Concentrated Nitric Acid by Downstream Industry in Brazil
4.2.2 Demand Volume of Concentrated Nitric Acid by Downstream Industry in Argentina
4.2.3 Demand Volume of Concentrated Nitric Acid by Downstream Industry in Venezuela
4.2.4 Demand Volume of Concentrated Nitric Acid by Downstream Industry in Colombia
4.2.5 Demand Volume of Concentrated Nitric Acid by Downstream Industry in Others
4.3 Market Forecast of Concentrated Nitric Acid in South America by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF CONCENTRATED NITRIC ACID
5.1 South America Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Concentrated Nitric Acid Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 CONCENTRATED NITRIC ACID MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN SOUTH AMERICA
6.1 Sales Volume of Concentrated Nitric Acid in South America by Major Players
6.2 Revenue of Concentrated Nitric Acid in South America by Major Players
6.3 Basic Information of Concentrated Nitric Acid by Major Players
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Concentrated Nitric Acid Major Players
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Concentrated Nitric Acid Major Players
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 CONCENTRATED NITRIC ACID MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 Yara International
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Concentrated Nitric Acid Product
7.1.3 Concentrated Nitric Acid Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Yara International
7.2 CF Industries Holdings, Inc.
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Concentrated Nitric Acid Product
7.2.3 Concentrated Nitric Acid Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of CF Industries Holdings, Inc.
7.3 Potash Corp
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Concentrated Nitric Acid Product
7.3.3 Concentrated Nitric Acid Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Potash Corp
7.4 Agrium Inc.
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Concentrated Nitric Acid Product
7.4.3 Concentrated Nitric Acid Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Agrium Inc.
7.5 OCI N.V.
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Concentrated Nitric Acid Product
7.5.3 Concentrated Nitric Acid Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of OCI N.V.
7.6 BASF
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Concentrated Nitric Acid Product
7.6.3 Concentrated Nitric Acid Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of BASF
7.7 Hanwha Corporation
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Concentrated Nitric Acid Product
7.7.3 Concentrated Nitric Acid Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Hanwha Corporation
7.8 Linde Group
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Concentrated Nitric Acid Product
7.8.3 Concentrated Nitric Acid Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Linde Group
7.9 UBE Industries
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Concentrated Nitric Acid Product
7.9.3 Concentrated Nitric Acid Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of UBE Industries
7.10 LSB Industries Inc.
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Concentrated Nitric Acid Product
7.10.3 Concentrated Nitric Acid Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of LSB Industries Inc.
7.11 Sasol Limited Group
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative Concentrated Nitric Acid Product
7.11.3 Concentrated Nitric Acid Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Sasol Limited Group
7.12 DOW Chemical Company
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative Concentrated Nitric Acid Product
7.12.3 Concentrated Nitric Acid Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of DOW Chemical Company
7.13 Ineos Enterprises
7.13.1 Company profile
7.13.2 Representative Concentrated Nitric Acid Product
7.13.3 Concentrated Nitric Acid Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Ineos Enterprises
7.14 Chemours Company.
7.14.1 Company profile
7.14.2 Representative Concentrated Nitric Acid Product
7.14.3 Concentrated Nitric Acid Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Chemours Company.
7.15 Rashtriya Chemicals and Fertilizers Ltd
7.15.1 Company profile
7.15.2 Representative Concentrated Nitric Acid Product
7.15.3 Concentrated Nitric Acid Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Rashtriya Chemicals and Fertilizers Ltd
7.16 National Chemical Group
7.17 Deepak Fertilizers and Petrochemicals Corp. Ltd
7.18 Koch Fertilizers
7.19 Gujarat Narmada Valley Fertilizers & Chemicals Ltd.
7.20 Shandong Fengyuan Chemical Co. Ltd.
7.21 JR Simplot Company
7.22 Omnia Holdings Ltd
7.23 Ixom
7.24 Grupa Azoty S.A.
7.25 Dyno Nobel Americas.
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF CONCENTRATED NITRIC ACID
8.1 Industry Chain of Concentrated Nitric Acid
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF CONCENTRATED NITRIC ACID
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Concentrated Nitric Acid
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Concentrated Nitric Acid
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Concentrated Nitric Acid
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Concentrated Nitric Acid
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF CONCENTRATED NITRIC ACID
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
