Compound Type Seed Coating Agent-South America Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023
Report Summary
Compound Type Seed Coating Agent-South America Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on Compound Type Seed Coating Agent industry, standing on the readers? perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Whole South America and Regional Market Size of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main market players of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent in South America, with company and product introduction, position in the Compound Type Seed Coating Agent market
Market status and development trend of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the South America Compound Type Seed Coating Agent market as:
South America Compound Type Seed Coating Agent Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Consumption Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
Brazil
Argentina
Venezuela
Colombia
Others
South America Compound Type Seed Coating Agent Market: Product Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Suspended Agent
Emulsions
Wettable powder
Others
South America Compound Type Seed Coating Agent Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Wheat
Corn
Soybean
Others
South America Compound Type Seed Coating Agent Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Compound Type Seed Coating Agent Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Bayer
Syngenta
Basf
Cargill
Rotam
Germains Seed Technology
Croda International
BrettYoung
Clariant International
Precision Laboratories
Chromatech Incorporated
Sumitomo Chemical
SATEC
Volkschem Crop Science
Beinong Haili
Henan Zhongzhou
Sichuan Redseed
Liaoning Zhuangmiao-Tech
Jilin Bada Pesticide
Anwei Fengle Agrochem
Tianjin Lirun Beifang
Green Agrosino
Shandong Huayang
Chongqing Zhongyiji
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
Compound Type Seed Coating Agent-South America Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on Compound Type Seed Coating Agent industry, standing on the readers? perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Whole South America and Regional Market Size of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main market players of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent in South America, with company and product introduction, position in the Compound Type Seed Coating Agent market
Market status and development trend of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the South America Compound Type Seed Coating Agent market as:
South America Compound Type Seed Coating Agent Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Consumption Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
Brazil
Argentina
Venezuela
Colombia
Others
South America Compound Type Seed Coating Agent Market: Product Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Suspended Agent
Emulsions
Wettable powder
Others
South America Compound Type Seed Coating Agent Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Wheat
Corn
Soybean
Others
South America Compound Type Seed Coating Agent Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Compound Type Seed Coating Agent Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Bayer
Syngenta
Basf
Cargill
Rotam
Germains Seed Technology
Croda International
BrettYoung
Clariant International
Precision Laboratories
Chromatech Incorporated
Sumitomo Chemical
SATEC
Volkschem Crop Science
Beinong Haili
Henan Zhongzhou
Sichuan Redseed
Liaoning Zhuangmiao-Tech
Jilin Bada Pesticide
Anwei Fengle Agrochem
Tianjin Lirun Beifang
Green Agrosino
Shandong Huayang
Chongqing Zhongyiji
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW OF COMPOUND TYPE SEED COATING AGENT
1.1 Definition of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent
1.2.1 Suspended Agent
1.2.2 Emulsions
1.2.3 Wettable powder
1.2.4 Others
1.3 Downstream Application of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent
1.3.1 Wheat
1.3.2 Corn
1.3.3 Soybean
1.3.4 Others
1.4 Development History of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent 2013-2023
1.5.1 South America Compound Type Seed Coating Agent Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Compound Type Seed Coating Agent Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 SOUTH AMERICA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Status of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent in South America 2013-2017
2.2 Consumption Market of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent in South America by Regions
2.2.1 Consumption Volume of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent in South America by Regions
2.2.2 Revenue of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent in South America by Regions
2.3 Market Analysis of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent in South America by Regions
2.3.1 Market Analysis of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent in Brazil 2013-2017
2.3.2 Market Analysis of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent in Argentina 2013-2017
2.3.3 Market Analysis of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent in Venezuela 2013-2017
2.3.4 Market Analysis of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent in Colombia 2013-2017
2.3.5 Market Analysis of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent in Others 2013-2017
2.4 Market Development Forecast of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent in South America 2018-2023
2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent in South America 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 SOUTH AMERICA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Whole South America Market Status by Types
3.1.1 Consumption Volume of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent in South America by Types
3.1.2 Revenue of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent in South America by Types
3.2 South America Market Status by Types in Major Countries
3.2.1 Market Status by Types in Brazil
3.2.2 Market Status by Types in Argentina
3.2.3 Market Status by Types in Venezuela
3.2.4 Market Status by Types in Colombia
3.2.5 Market Status by Types in Others
3.3 Market Forecast of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent in South America by Types
CHAPTER 4 SOUTH AMERICA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent in South America by Downstream Industry
4.2 Demand Volume of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent by Downstream Industry in Major Countries
4.2.1 Demand Volume of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent by Downstream Industry in Brazil
4.2.2 Demand Volume of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent by Downstream Industry in Argentina
4.2.3 Demand Volume of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent by Downstream Industry in Venezuela
4.2.4 Demand Volume of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent by Downstream Industry in Colombia
4.2.5 Demand Volume of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent by Downstream Industry in Others
4.3 Market Forecast of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent in South America by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF COMPOUND TYPE SEED COATING AGENT
5.1 South America Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Compound Type Seed Coating Agent Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 COMPOUND TYPE SEED COATING AGENT MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN SOUTH AMERICA
6.1 Sales Volume of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent in South America by Major Players
6.2 Revenue of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent in South America by Major Players
6.3 Basic Information of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent by Major Players
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent Major Players
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent Major Players
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 COMPOUND TYPE SEED COATING AGENT MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 Bayer
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Compound Type Seed Coating Agent Product
7.1.3 Compound Type Seed Coating Agent Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Bayer
7.2 Syngenta
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Compound Type Seed Coating Agent Product
7.2.3 Compound Type Seed Coating Agent Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Syngenta
7.3 Basf
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Compound Type Seed Coating Agent Product
7.3.3 Compound Type Seed Coating Agent Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Basf
7.4 Cargill
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Compound Type Seed Coating Agent Product
7.4.3 Compound Type Seed Coating Agent Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Cargill
7.5 Rotam
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Compound Type Seed Coating Agent Product
7.5.3 Compound Type Seed Coating Agent Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Rotam
7.6 Germains Seed Technology
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Compound Type Seed Coating Agent Product
7.6.3 Compound Type Seed Coating Agent Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Germains Seed Technology
7.7 Croda International
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Compound Type Seed Coating Agent Product
7.7.3 Compound Type Seed Coating Agent Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Croda International
7.8 BrettYoung
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Compound Type Seed Coating Agent Product
7.8.3 Compound Type Seed Coating Agent Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of BrettYoung
7.9 Clariant International
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Compound Type Seed Coating Agent Product
7.9.3 Compound Type Seed Coating Agent Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Clariant International
7.10 Precision Laboratories
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Compound Type Seed Coating Agent Product
7.10.3 Compound Type Seed Coating Agent Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Precision Laboratories
7.11 Chromatech Incorporated
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative Compound Type Seed Coating Agent Product
7.11.3 Compound Type Seed Coating Agent Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Chromatech Incorporated
7.12 Sumitomo Chemical
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative Compound Type Seed Coating Agent Product
7.12.3 Compound Type Seed Coating Agent Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Sumitomo Chemical
7.13 SATEC
7.13.1 Company profile
7.13.2 Representative Compound Type Seed Coating Agent Product
7.13.3 Compound Type Seed Coating Agent Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of SATEC
7.14 Volkschem Crop Science
7.14.1 Company profile
7.14.2 Representative Compound Type Seed Coating Agent Product
7.14.3 Compound Type Seed Coating Agent Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Volkschem Crop Science
7.15 Beinong Haili
7.15.1 Company profile
7.15.2 Representative Compound Type Seed Coating Agent Product
7.15.3 Compound Type Seed Coating Agent Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Beinong Haili
7.16 Henan Zhongzhou
7.17 Sichuan Redseed
7.18 Liaoning Zhuangmiao-Tech
7.19 Jilin Bada Pesticide
7.20 Anwei Fengle Agrochem
7.21 Tianjin Lirun Beifang
7.22 Green Agrosino
7.23 Shandong Huayang
7.24 Chongqing Zhongyiji
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF COMPOUND TYPE SEED COATING AGENT
8.1 Industry Chain of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF COMPOUND TYPE SEED COATING AGENT
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF COMPOUND TYPE SEED COATING AGENT
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
1.1 Definition of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent
1.2.1 Suspended Agent
1.2.2 Emulsions
1.2.3 Wettable powder
1.2.4 Others
1.3 Downstream Application of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent
1.3.1 Wheat
1.3.2 Corn
1.3.3 Soybean
1.3.4 Others
1.4 Development History of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent 2013-2023
1.5.1 South America Compound Type Seed Coating Agent Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Compound Type Seed Coating Agent Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 SOUTH AMERICA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Status of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent in South America 2013-2017
2.2 Consumption Market of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent in South America by Regions
2.2.1 Consumption Volume of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent in South America by Regions
2.2.2 Revenue of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent in South America by Regions
2.3 Market Analysis of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent in South America by Regions
2.3.1 Market Analysis of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent in Brazil 2013-2017
2.3.2 Market Analysis of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent in Argentina 2013-2017
2.3.3 Market Analysis of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent in Venezuela 2013-2017
2.3.4 Market Analysis of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent in Colombia 2013-2017
2.3.5 Market Analysis of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent in Others 2013-2017
2.4 Market Development Forecast of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent in South America 2018-2023
2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent in South America 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 SOUTH AMERICA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Whole South America Market Status by Types
3.1.1 Consumption Volume of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent in South America by Types
3.1.2 Revenue of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent in South America by Types
3.2 South America Market Status by Types in Major Countries
3.2.1 Market Status by Types in Brazil
3.2.2 Market Status by Types in Argentina
3.2.3 Market Status by Types in Venezuela
3.2.4 Market Status by Types in Colombia
3.2.5 Market Status by Types in Others
3.3 Market Forecast of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent in South America by Types
CHAPTER 4 SOUTH AMERICA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent in South America by Downstream Industry
4.2 Demand Volume of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent by Downstream Industry in Major Countries
4.2.1 Demand Volume of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent by Downstream Industry in Brazil
4.2.2 Demand Volume of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent by Downstream Industry in Argentina
4.2.3 Demand Volume of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent by Downstream Industry in Venezuela
4.2.4 Demand Volume of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent by Downstream Industry in Colombia
4.2.5 Demand Volume of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent by Downstream Industry in Others
4.3 Market Forecast of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent in South America by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF COMPOUND TYPE SEED COATING AGENT
5.1 South America Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Compound Type Seed Coating Agent Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 COMPOUND TYPE SEED COATING AGENT MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN SOUTH AMERICA
6.1 Sales Volume of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent in South America by Major Players
6.2 Revenue of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent in South America by Major Players
6.3 Basic Information of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent by Major Players
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent Major Players
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent Major Players
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 COMPOUND TYPE SEED COATING AGENT MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 Bayer
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Compound Type Seed Coating Agent Product
7.1.3 Compound Type Seed Coating Agent Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Bayer
7.2 Syngenta
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Compound Type Seed Coating Agent Product
7.2.3 Compound Type Seed Coating Agent Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Syngenta
7.3 Basf
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Compound Type Seed Coating Agent Product
7.3.3 Compound Type Seed Coating Agent Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Basf
7.4 Cargill
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Compound Type Seed Coating Agent Product
7.4.3 Compound Type Seed Coating Agent Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Cargill
7.5 Rotam
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Compound Type Seed Coating Agent Product
7.5.3 Compound Type Seed Coating Agent Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Rotam
7.6 Germains Seed Technology
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Compound Type Seed Coating Agent Product
7.6.3 Compound Type Seed Coating Agent Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Germains Seed Technology
7.7 Croda International
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Compound Type Seed Coating Agent Product
7.7.3 Compound Type Seed Coating Agent Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Croda International
7.8 BrettYoung
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Compound Type Seed Coating Agent Product
7.8.3 Compound Type Seed Coating Agent Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of BrettYoung
7.9 Clariant International
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Compound Type Seed Coating Agent Product
7.9.3 Compound Type Seed Coating Agent Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Clariant International
7.10 Precision Laboratories
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Compound Type Seed Coating Agent Product
7.10.3 Compound Type Seed Coating Agent Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Precision Laboratories
7.11 Chromatech Incorporated
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative Compound Type Seed Coating Agent Product
7.11.3 Compound Type Seed Coating Agent Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Chromatech Incorporated
7.12 Sumitomo Chemical
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative Compound Type Seed Coating Agent Product
7.12.3 Compound Type Seed Coating Agent Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Sumitomo Chemical
7.13 SATEC
7.13.1 Company profile
7.13.2 Representative Compound Type Seed Coating Agent Product
7.13.3 Compound Type Seed Coating Agent Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of SATEC
7.14 Volkschem Crop Science
7.14.1 Company profile
7.14.2 Representative Compound Type Seed Coating Agent Product
7.14.3 Compound Type Seed Coating Agent Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Volkschem Crop Science
7.15 Beinong Haili
7.15.1 Company profile
7.15.2 Representative Compound Type Seed Coating Agent Product
7.15.3 Compound Type Seed Coating Agent Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Beinong Haili
7.16 Henan Zhongzhou
7.17 Sichuan Redseed
7.18 Liaoning Zhuangmiao-Tech
7.19 Jilin Bada Pesticide
7.20 Anwei Fengle Agrochem
7.21 Tianjin Lirun Beifang
7.22 Green Agrosino
7.23 Shandong Huayang
7.24 Chongqing Zhongyiji
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF COMPOUND TYPE SEED COATING AGENT
8.1 Industry Chain of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF COMPOUND TYPE SEED COATING AGENT
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Compound Type Seed Coating Agent
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF COMPOUND TYPE SEED COATING AGENT
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
