Calcium Cyanide-Global Market Status & Trend Report 2013-2023 Top 20 Countries Data
Report Summary
Calcium Cyanide-Global Market Status & Trend Report 2013-2023 Top 20 Countries Data offers a comprehensive analysis on Calcium Cyanide industry, standing on the readers? perspective, delivering detailed market data in Global major 20 countries and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Worldwide and Top 20 Countries Market Size of Calcium Cyanide 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main manufacturers/suppliers of Calcium Cyanide worldwide and market share by regions, with company and product introduction, position in the Calcium Cyanide market
Market status and development trend of Calcium Cyanide by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Calcium Cyanide, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the global Calcium Cyanide market as:
Global Calcium Cyanide Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Production Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
Europe (Germany, UK, France, Italy, Russia, Spain and Benelux)
Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, Southeast Asia and Australia)
Latin America (Brazil, Argentina and Colombia)
Middle East and Africa
Global Calcium Cyanide Market: Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Solid Flake Calcium Cyanide
Powder Calcium Cyanide
Liquid Calcium Cyanide
Global Calcium Cyanide Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Mining Industry
Agrochemical
Other
Global Calcium Cyanide Market: Manufacturers Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Calcium Cyanide Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
AlzChem
Triveni Chemicals
Hubei Jusheng
Shanghai Jinjinle Chem
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
Calcium Cyanide-Global Market Status & Trend Report 2013-2023 Top 20 Countries Data offers a comprehensive analysis on Calcium Cyanide industry, standing on the readers? perspective, delivering detailed market data in Global major 20 countries and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Worldwide and Top 20 Countries Market Size of Calcium Cyanide 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main manufacturers/suppliers of Calcium Cyanide worldwide and market share by regions, with company and product introduction, position in the Calcium Cyanide market
Market status and development trend of Calcium Cyanide by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Calcium Cyanide, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the global Calcium Cyanide market as:
Global Calcium Cyanide Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Production Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
Europe (Germany, UK, France, Italy, Russia, Spain and Benelux)
Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, Southeast Asia and Australia)
Latin America (Brazil, Argentina and Colombia)
Middle East and Africa
Global Calcium Cyanide Market: Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Solid Flake Calcium Cyanide
Powder Calcium Cyanide
Liquid Calcium Cyanide
Global Calcium Cyanide Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Mining Industry
Agrochemical
Other
Global Calcium Cyanide Market: Manufacturers Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Calcium Cyanide Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
AlzChem
Triveni Chemicals
Hubei Jusheng
Shanghai Jinjinle Chem
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW OF CALCIUM CYANIDE
1.1 Definition of Calcium Cyanide in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Calcium Cyanide
1.2.1 Solid Flake Calcium Cyanide
1.2.2 Powder Calcium Cyanide
1.2.3 Liquid Calcium Cyanide
1.3 Downstream Application of Calcium Cyanide
1.3.1 Mining Industry
1.3.2 Agrochemical
1.3.3 Other
1.4 Development History of Calcium Cyanide
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Calcium Cyanide 2013-2023
1.5.1 Global Calcium Cyanide Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Calcium Cyanide Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Development of Calcium Cyanide 2013-2017
2.2 Sales Market of Calcium Cyanide by Regions
2.2.1 Sales Volume of Calcium Cyanide by Regions
2.2.2 Sales Value of Calcium Cyanide by Regions
2.3 Production Market of Calcium Cyanide by Regions
2.4 Global Market Forecast of Calcium Cyanide 2018-2023
2.4.1 Global Market Forecast of Calcium Cyanide 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Forecast of Calcium Cyanide by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Sales Volume of Calcium Cyanide by Types
3.2 Sales Value of Calcium Cyanide by Types
3.3 Market Forecast of Calcium Cyanide by Types
CHAPTER 4 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Global Sales Volume of Calcium Cyanide by Downstream Industry
4.2 Global Market Forecast of Calcium Cyanide by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 NORTH AMERICA MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
5.1 North America Calcium Cyanide Market Status by Countries
5.1.1 North America Calcium Cyanide Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
5.1.2 North America Calcium Cyanide Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
5.1.3 United States Calcium Cyanide Market Status (2013-2017)
5.1.4 Canada Calcium Cyanide Market Status (2013-2017)
5.1.5 Mexico Calcium Cyanide Market Status (2013-2017)
5.2 North America Calcium Cyanide Market Status by Manufacturers
5.3 North America Calcium Cyanide Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
5.3.1 North America Calcium Cyanide Sales by Type (2013-2017)
5.3.2 North America Calcium Cyanide Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
5.4 North America Calcium Cyanide Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 6 EUROPE MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
6.1 Europe Calcium Cyanide Market Status by Countries
6.1.1 Europe Calcium Cyanide Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
6.1.2 Europe Calcium Cyanide Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
6.1.3 Germany Calcium Cyanide Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.4 UK Calcium Cyanide Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.5 France Calcium Cyanide Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.6 Italy Calcium Cyanide Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.7 Russia Calcium Cyanide Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.8 Spain Calcium Cyanide Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.9 Benelux Calcium Cyanide Market Status (2013-2017)
6.2 Europe Calcium Cyanide Market Status by Manufacturers
6.3 Europe Calcium Cyanide Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
6.3.1 Europe Calcium Cyanide Sales by Type (2013-2017)
6.3.2 Europe Calcium Cyanide Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
6.4 Europe Calcium Cyanide Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 7 ASIA PACIFIC MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
7.1 Asia Pacific Calcium Cyanide Market Status by Countries
7.1.1 Asia Pacific Calcium Cyanide Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
7.1.2 Asia Pacific Calcium Cyanide Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
7.1.3 China Calcium Cyanide Market Status (2013-2017)
7.1.4 Japan Calcium Cyanide Market Status (2013-2017)
7.1.5 India Calcium Cyanide Market Status (2013-2017)
7.1.6 Southeast Asia Calcium Cyanide Market Status (2013-2017)
7.1.7 Australia Calcium Cyanide Market Status (2013-2017)
7.2 Asia Pacific Calcium Cyanide Market Status by Manufacturers
7.3 Asia Pacific Calcium Cyanide Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
7.3.1 Asia Pacific Calcium Cyanide Sales by Type (2013-2017)
7.3.2 Asia Pacific Calcium Cyanide Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
7.4 Asia Pacific Calcium Cyanide Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 8 LATIN AMERICA MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
8.1 Latin America Calcium Cyanide Market Status by Countries
8.1.1 Latin America Calcium Cyanide Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
8.1.2 Latin America Calcium Cyanide Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
8.1.3 Brazil Calcium Cyanide Market Status (2013-2017)
8.1.4 Argentina Calcium Cyanide Market Status (2013-2017)
8.1.5 Colombia Calcium Cyanide Market Status (2013-2017)
8.2 Latin America Calcium Cyanide Market Status by Manufacturers
8.3 Latin America Calcium Cyanide Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
8.3.1 Latin America Calcium Cyanide Sales by Type (2013-2017)
8.3.2 Latin America Calcium Cyanide Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
8.4 Latin America Calcium Cyanide Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 9 MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
9.1 Middle East and Africa Calcium Cyanide Market Status by Countries
9.1.1 Middle East and Africa Calcium Cyanide Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
9.1.2 Middle East and Africa Calcium Cyanide Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
9.1.3 Middle East Calcium Cyanide Market Status (2013-2017)
9.1.4 Africa Calcium Cyanide Market Status (2013-2017)
9.2 Middle East and Africa Calcium Cyanide Market Status by Manufacturers
9.3 Middle East and Africa Calcium Cyanide Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
9.3.1 Middle East and Africa Calcium Cyanide Sales by Type (2013-2017)
9.3.2 Middle East and Africa Calcium Cyanide Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
9.4 Middle East and Africa Calcium Cyanide Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 10 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF CALCIUM CYANIDE
10.1 Global Economy Situation and Trend Overview
10.2 Calcium Cyanide Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 11 CALCIUM CYANIDE MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR MANUFACTURERS
11.1 Production Volume of Calcium Cyanide by Major Manufacturers
11.2 Production Value of Calcium Cyanide by Major Manufacturers
11.3 Basic Information of Calcium Cyanide by Major Manufacturers
11.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Calcium Cyanide Major Manufacturer
11.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Calcium Cyanide Major Manufacturer
11.4 Market Competition News and Trend
11.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
11.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
11.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 12 CALCIUM CYANIDE MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
12.1 AlzChem
12.1.1 Company profile
12.1.2 Representative Calcium Cyanide Product
12.1.3 Calcium Cyanide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of AlzChem
12.2 Triveni Chemicals
12.2.1 Company profile
12.2.2 Representative Calcium Cyanide Product
12.2.3 Calcium Cyanide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Triveni Chemicals
12.3 Hubei Jusheng
12.3.1 Company profile
12.3.2 Representative Calcium Cyanide Product
12.3.3 Calcium Cyanide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Hubei Jusheng
12.4 Shanghai Jinjinle Chem
12.4.1 Company profile
12.4.2 Representative Calcium Cyanide Product
12.4.3 Calcium Cyanide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Shanghai Jinjinle Chem
CHAPTER 13 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF CALCIUM CYANIDE
13.1 Industry Chain of Calcium Cyanide
13.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
13.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 14 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF CALCIUM CYANIDE
14.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Calcium Cyanide
14.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Calcium Cyanide
14.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Calcium Cyanide
14.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Calcium Cyanide
CHAPTER 15 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 16 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
16.1 Methodology/Research Approach
16.1.1 Research Programs/Design
16.1.2 Market Size Estimation
16.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
16.2 Data Source
16.2.1 Secondary Sources
16.2.2 Primary Sources
16.3 Reference
1.1 Definition of Calcium Cyanide in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Calcium Cyanide
1.2.1 Solid Flake Calcium Cyanide
1.2.2 Powder Calcium Cyanide
1.2.3 Liquid Calcium Cyanide
1.3 Downstream Application of Calcium Cyanide
1.3.1 Mining Industry
1.3.2 Agrochemical
1.3.3 Other
1.4 Development History of Calcium Cyanide
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Calcium Cyanide 2013-2023
1.5.1 Global Calcium Cyanide Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Calcium Cyanide Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Development of Calcium Cyanide 2013-2017
2.2 Sales Market of Calcium Cyanide by Regions
2.2.1 Sales Volume of Calcium Cyanide by Regions
2.2.2 Sales Value of Calcium Cyanide by Regions
2.3 Production Market of Calcium Cyanide by Regions
2.4 Global Market Forecast of Calcium Cyanide 2018-2023
2.4.1 Global Market Forecast of Calcium Cyanide 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Forecast of Calcium Cyanide by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Sales Volume of Calcium Cyanide by Types
3.2 Sales Value of Calcium Cyanide by Types
3.3 Market Forecast of Calcium Cyanide by Types
CHAPTER 4 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Global Sales Volume of Calcium Cyanide by Downstream Industry
4.2 Global Market Forecast of Calcium Cyanide by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 NORTH AMERICA MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
5.1 North America Calcium Cyanide Market Status by Countries
5.1.1 North America Calcium Cyanide Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
5.1.2 North America Calcium Cyanide Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
5.1.3 United States Calcium Cyanide Market Status (2013-2017)
5.1.4 Canada Calcium Cyanide Market Status (2013-2017)
5.1.5 Mexico Calcium Cyanide Market Status (2013-2017)
5.2 North America Calcium Cyanide Market Status by Manufacturers
5.3 North America Calcium Cyanide Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
5.3.1 North America Calcium Cyanide Sales by Type (2013-2017)
5.3.2 North America Calcium Cyanide Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
5.4 North America Calcium Cyanide Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 6 EUROPE MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
6.1 Europe Calcium Cyanide Market Status by Countries
6.1.1 Europe Calcium Cyanide Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
6.1.2 Europe Calcium Cyanide Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
6.1.3 Germany Calcium Cyanide Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.4 UK Calcium Cyanide Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.5 France Calcium Cyanide Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.6 Italy Calcium Cyanide Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.7 Russia Calcium Cyanide Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.8 Spain Calcium Cyanide Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.9 Benelux Calcium Cyanide Market Status (2013-2017)
6.2 Europe Calcium Cyanide Market Status by Manufacturers
6.3 Europe Calcium Cyanide Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
6.3.1 Europe Calcium Cyanide Sales by Type (2013-2017)
6.3.2 Europe Calcium Cyanide Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
6.4 Europe Calcium Cyanide Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 7 ASIA PACIFIC MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
7.1 Asia Pacific Calcium Cyanide Market Status by Countries
7.1.1 Asia Pacific Calcium Cyanide Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
7.1.2 Asia Pacific Calcium Cyanide Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
7.1.3 China Calcium Cyanide Market Status (2013-2017)
7.1.4 Japan Calcium Cyanide Market Status (2013-2017)
7.1.5 India Calcium Cyanide Market Status (2013-2017)
7.1.6 Southeast Asia Calcium Cyanide Market Status (2013-2017)
7.1.7 Australia Calcium Cyanide Market Status (2013-2017)
7.2 Asia Pacific Calcium Cyanide Market Status by Manufacturers
7.3 Asia Pacific Calcium Cyanide Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
7.3.1 Asia Pacific Calcium Cyanide Sales by Type (2013-2017)
7.3.2 Asia Pacific Calcium Cyanide Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
7.4 Asia Pacific Calcium Cyanide Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 8 LATIN AMERICA MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
8.1 Latin America Calcium Cyanide Market Status by Countries
8.1.1 Latin America Calcium Cyanide Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
8.1.2 Latin America Calcium Cyanide Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
8.1.3 Brazil Calcium Cyanide Market Status (2013-2017)
8.1.4 Argentina Calcium Cyanide Market Status (2013-2017)
8.1.5 Colombia Calcium Cyanide Market Status (2013-2017)
8.2 Latin America Calcium Cyanide Market Status by Manufacturers
8.3 Latin America Calcium Cyanide Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
8.3.1 Latin America Calcium Cyanide Sales by Type (2013-2017)
8.3.2 Latin America Calcium Cyanide Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
8.4 Latin America Calcium Cyanide Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 9 MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
9.1 Middle East and Africa Calcium Cyanide Market Status by Countries
9.1.1 Middle East and Africa Calcium Cyanide Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
9.1.2 Middle East and Africa Calcium Cyanide Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
9.1.3 Middle East Calcium Cyanide Market Status (2013-2017)
9.1.4 Africa Calcium Cyanide Market Status (2013-2017)
9.2 Middle East and Africa Calcium Cyanide Market Status by Manufacturers
9.3 Middle East and Africa Calcium Cyanide Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
9.3.1 Middle East and Africa Calcium Cyanide Sales by Type (2013-2017)
9.3.2 Middle East and Africa Calcium Cyanide Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
9.4 Middle East and Africa Calcium Cyanide Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 10 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF CALCIUM CYANIDE
10.1 Global Economy Situation and Trend Overview
10.2 Calcium Cyanide Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 11 CALCIUM CYANIDE MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR MANUFACTURERS
11.1 Production Volume of Calcium Cyanide by Major Manufacturers
11.2 Production Value of Calcium Cyanide by Major Manufacturers
11.3 Basic Information of Calcium Cyanide by Major Manufacturers
11.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Calcium Cyanide Major Manufacturer
11.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Calcium Cyanide Major Manufacturer
11.4 Market Competition News and Trend
11.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
11.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
11.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 12 CALCIUM CYANIDE MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
12.1 AlzChem
12.1.1 Company profile
12.1.2 Representative Calcium Cyanide Product
12.1.3 Calcium Cyanide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of AlzChem
12.2 Triveni Chemicals
12.2.1 Company profile
12.2.2 Representative Calcium Cyanide Product
12.2.3 Calcium Cyanide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Triveni Chemicals
12.3 Hubei Jusheng
12.3.1 Company profile
12.3.2 Representative Calcium Cyanide Product
12.3.3 Calcium Cyanide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Hubei Jusheng
12.4 Shanghai Jinjinle Chem
12.4.1 Company profile
12.4.2 Representative Calcium Cyanide Product
12.4.3 Calcium Cyanide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Shanghai Jinjinle Chem
CHAPTER 13 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF CALCIUM CYANIDE
13.1 Industry Chain of Calcium Cyanide
13.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
13.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 14 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF CALCIUM CYANIDE
14.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Calcium Cyanide
14.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Calcium Cyanide
14.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Calcium Cyanide
14.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Calcium Cyanide
CHAPTER 15 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 16 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
16.1 Methodology/Research Approach
16.1.1 Research Programs/Design
16.1.2 Market Size Estimation
16.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
16.2 Data Source
16.2.1 Secondary Sources
16.2.2 Primary Sources
16.3 Reference
