Ammonium Nitrate Explosive-India Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023
Report Summary
Ammonium Nitrate Explosive-India Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on Ammonium Nitrate Explosive industry, standing on the readers’ perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Whole India and Regional Market Size of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main market players of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive in India, with company and product introduction, position in the Ammonium Nitrate Explosive market
Market status and development trend of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the India Ammonium Nitrate Explosive market as:
India Ammonium Nitrate Explosive Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Consumption Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
Ammonium Nitrate Solution
Ammonium Nitrate Solid
India Ammonium Nitrate Explosive Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Coal Mining
Quarrying
Metal Mining
Civil Construction
India Ammonium Nitrate Explosive Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Ammonium Nitrate Explosive Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Orica
IPL (Dyno Nobel)
ENAEX
MAXAM
AEL
Sasol
EPC-UK
BME Mining
NOF CORPORATION
Solar Explosives
Austin
Yunnan Anning Chemical
Guizhou Jiulian
Aihui Jiangnan Chemical
Gezhouba Explosive
Hunan Nanling Civilian Blasting Equipment
Shengli Group
China Coal Pingshuo Group
Yahua
Poly Explosives Group
Fujian Haixia Technolocy
Anhui Leiming Kehua
Hubei Kailong Chemical
Shanxi Tond Chemical
Shanxi Coking Coal Group
Shaanxi Hongqi Industrial Explosive Group
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
Ammonium Nitrate Explosive-India Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on Ammonium Nitrate Explosive industry, standing on the readers’ perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Whole India and Regional Market Size of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main market players of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive in India, with company and product introduction, position in the Ammonium Nitrate Explosive market
Market status and development trend of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the India Ammonium Nitrate Explosive market as:
India Ammonium Nitrate Explosive Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Consumption Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
- North India
- Northeast India
- East India
- South India
- West India
Ammonium Nitrate Solution
Ammonium Nitrate Solid
India Ammonium Nitrate Explosive Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Coal Mining
Quarrying
Metal Mining
Civil Construction
India Ammonium Nitrate Explosive Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Ammonium Nitrate Explosive Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Orica
IPL (Dyno Nobel)
ENAEX
MAXAM
AEL
Sasol
EPC-UK
BME Mining
NOF CORPORATION
Solar Explosives
Austin
Yunnan Anning Chemical
Guizhou Jiulian
Aihui Jiangnan Chemical
Gezhouba Explosive
Hunan Nanling Civilian Blasting Equipment
Shengli Group
China Coal Pingshuo Group
Yahua
Poly Explosives Group
Fujian Haixia Technolocy
Anhui Leiming Kehua
Hubei Kailong Chemical
Shanxi Tond Chemical
Shanxi Coking Coal Group
Shaanxi Hongqi Industrial Explosive Group
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW OF AMMONIUM NITRATE EXPLOSIVE
1.1 Definition of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive
1.2.1 Ammonium Nitrate Solution
1.2.2 Ammonium Nitrate Solid
1.3 Downstream Application of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive
1.3.1 Coal Mining
1.3.2 Quarrying
1.3.3 Metal Mining
1.3.4 Civil Construction
1.4 Development History of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive 2013-2023
1.5.1 India Ammonium Nitrate Explosive Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Ammonium Nitrate Explosive Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 INDIA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Status of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive in India 2013-2017
2.2 Consumption Market of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive in India by Regions
2.2.1 Consumption Volume of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive in India by Regions
2.2.2 Revenue of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive in India by Regions
2.3 Market Analysis of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive in India by Regions
2.3.1 Market Analysis of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive in North India 2013-2017
2.3.2 Market Analysis of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive in Northeast India 2013-2017
2.3.3 Market Analysis of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive in East India 2013-2017
2.3.4 Market Analysis of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive in South India 2013-2017
2.3.5 Market Analysis of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive in West India 2013-2017
2.4 Market Development Forecast of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive in India 2017-2023
2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive in India 2017-2023
2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive by Regions 2017-2023
CHAPTER 3 INDIA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Whole India Market Status by Types
3.1.1 Consumption Volume of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive in India by Types
3.1.2 Revenue of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive in India by Types
3.2 India Market Status by Types in Major Countries
3.2.1 Market Status by Types in North India
3.2.2 Market Status by Types in Northeast India
3.2.3 Market Status by Types in East India
3.2.4 Market Status by Types in South India
3.2.5 Market Status by Types in West India
3.3 Market Forecast of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive in India by Types
CHAPTER 4 INDIA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive in India by Downstream Industry
4.2 Demand Volume of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive by Downstream Industry in Major Countries
4.2.1 Demand Volume of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive by Downstream Industry in North India
4.2.2 Demand Volume of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive by Downstream Industry in Northeast India
4.2.3 Demand Volume of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive by Downstream Industry in East India
4.2.4 Demand Volume of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive by Downstream Industry in South India
4.2.5 Demand Volume of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive by Downstream Industry in West India
4.3 Market Forecast of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive in India by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF AMMONIUM NITRATE EXPLOSIVE
5.1 India Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Ammonium Nitrate Explosive Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 AMMONIUM NITRATE EXPLOSIVE MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN INDIA
6.1 Sales Volume of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive in India by Major Players
6.2 Revenue of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive in India by Major Players
6.3 Basic Information of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive by Major Players
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive Major Players
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive Major Players
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 AMMONIUM NITRATE EXPLOSIVE MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 Orica
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Ammonium Nitrate Explosive Product
7.1.3 Ammonium Nitrate Explosive Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Orica
7.2 IPL (Dyno Nobel)
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Ammonium Nitrate Explosive Product
7.2.3 Ammonium Nitrate Explosive Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of IPL (Dyno Nobel)
7.3 ENAEX
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Ammonium Nitrate Explosive Product
7.3.3 Ammonium Nitrate Explosive Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of ENAEX
7.4 MAXAM
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Ammonium Nitrate Explosive Product
7.4.3 Ammonium Nitrate Explosive Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of MAXAM
7.5 AEL
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Ammonium Nitrate Explosive Product
7.5.3 Ammonium Nitrate Explosive Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of AEL
7.6 Sasol
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Ammonium Nitrate Explosive Product
7.6.3 Ammonium Nitrate Explosive Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Sasol
7.7 EPC-UK
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Ammonium Nitrate Explosive Product
7.7.3 Ammonium Nitrate Explosive Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of EPC-UK
7.8 BME Mining
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Ammonium Nitrate Explosive Product
7.8.3 Ammonium Nitrate Explosive Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of BME Mining
7.9 NOF CORPORATION
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Ammonium Nitrate Explosive Product
7.9.3 Ammonium Nitrate Explosive Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of NOF CORPORATION
7.10 Solar Explosives
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Ammonium Nitrate Explosive Product
7.10.3 Ammonium Nitrate Explosive Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Solar Explosives
7.11 Austin
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative Ammonium Nitrate Explosive Product
7.11.3 Ammonium Nitrate Explosive Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Austin
7.12 Yunnan Anning Chemical
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative Ammonium Nitrate Explosive Product
7.12.3 Ammonium Nitrate Explosive Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Yunnan Anning Chemical
7.13 Guizhou Jiulian
7.13.1 Company profile
7.13.2 Representative Ammonium Nitrate Explosive Product
7.13.3 Ammonium Nitrate Explosive Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Guizhou Jiulian
7.14 Aihui Jiangnan Chemical
7.14.1 Company profile
7.14.2 Representative Ammonium Nitrate Explosive Product
7.14.3 Ammonium Nitrate Explosive Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Aihui Jiangnan Chemical
7.15 Gezhouba Explosive
7.15.1 Company profile
7.15.2 Representative Ammonium Nitrate Explosive Product
7.15.3 Ammonium Nitrate Explosive Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Gezhouba Explosive
7.16 Hunan Nanling Civilian Blasting Equipment
7.17 Shengli Group
7.18 China Coal Pingshuo Group
7.19 Yahua
7.20 Poly Explosives Group
7.21 Fujian Haixia Technolocy
7.22 Anhui Leiming Kehua
7.23 Hubei Kailong Chemical
7.24 Shanxi Tond Chemical
7.25 Shanxi Coking Coal Group
7.26 Shaanxi Hongqi Industrial Explosive Group
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF AMMONIUM NITRATE EXPLOSIVE
8.1 Industry Chain of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF AMMONIUM NITRATE EXPLOSIVE
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF AMMONIUM NITRATE EXPLOSIVE
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
1.1 Definition of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive
1.2.1 Ammonium Nitrate Solution
1.2.2 Ammonium Nitrate Solid
1.3 Downstream Application of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive
1.3.1 Coal Mining
1.3.2 Quarrying
1.3.3 Metal Mining
1.3.4 Civil Construction
1.4 Development History of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive 2013-2023
1.5.1 India Ammonium Nitrate Explosive Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Ammonium Nitrate Explosive Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 INDIA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Status of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive in India 2013-2017
2.2 Consumption Market of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive in India by Regions
2.2.1 Consumption Volume of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive in India by Regions
2.2.2 Revenue of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive in India by Regions
2.3 Market Analysis of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive in India by Regions
2.3.1 Market Analysis of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive in North India 2013-2017
2.3.2 Market Analysis of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive in Northeast India 2013-2017
2.3.3 Market Analysis of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive in East India 2013-2017
2.3.4 Market Analysis of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive in South India 2013-2017
2.3.5 Market Analysis of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive in West India 2013-2017
2.4 Market Development Forecast of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive in India 2017-2023
2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive in India 2017-2023
2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive by Regions 2017-2023
CHAPTER 3 INDIA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Whole India Market Status by Types
3.1.1 Consumption Volume of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive in India by Types
3.1.2 Revenue of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive in India by Types
3.2 India Market Status by Types in Major Countries
3.2.1 Market Status by Types in North India
3.2.2 Market Status by Types in Northeast India
3.2.3 Market Status by Types in East India
3.2.4 Market Status by Types in South India
3.2.5 Market Status by Types in West India
3.3 Market Forecast of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive in India by Types
CHAPTER 4 INDIA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive in India by Downstream Industry
4.2 Demand Volume of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive by Downstream Industry in Major Countries
4.2.1 Demand Volume of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive by Downstream Industry in North India
4.2.2 Demand Volume of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive by Downstream Industry in Northeast India
4.2.3 Demand Volume of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive by Downstream Industry in East India
4.2.4 Demand Volume of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive by Downstream Industry in South India
4.2.5 Demand Volume of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive by Downstream Industry in West India
4.3 Market Forecast of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive in India by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF AMMONIUM NITRATE EXPLOSIVE
5.1 India Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Ammonium Nitrate Explosive Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 AMMONIUM NITRATE EXPLOSIVE MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN INDIA
6.1 Sales Volume of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive in India by Major Players
6.2 Revenue of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive in India by Major Players
6.3 Basic Information of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive by Major Players
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive Major Players
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive Major Players
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 AMMONIUM NITRATE EXPLOSIVE MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 Orica
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Ammonium Nitrate Explosive Product
7.1.3 Ammonium Nitrate Explosive Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Orica
7.2 IPL (Dyno Nobel)
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Ammonium Nitrate Explosive Product
7.2.3 Ammonium Nitrate Explosive Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of IPL (Dyno Nobel)
7.3 ENAEX
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Ammonium Nitrate Explosive Product
7.3.3 Ammonium Nitrate Explosive Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of ENAEX
7.4 MAXAM
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Ammonium Nitrate Explosive Product
7.4.3 Ammonium Nitrate Explosive Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of MAXAM
7.5 AEL
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Ammonium Nitrate Explosive Product
7.5.3 Ammonium Nitrate Explosive Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of AEL
7.6 Sasol
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Ammonium Nitrate Explosive Product
7.6.3 Ammonium Nitrate Explosive Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Sasol
7.7 EPC-UK
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Ammonium Nitrate Explosive Product
7.7.3 Ammonium Nitrate Explosive Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of EPC-UK
7.8 BME Mining
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Ammonium Nitrate Explosive Product
7.8.3 Ammonium Nitrate Explosive Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of BME Mining
7.9 NOF CORPORATION
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Ammonium Nitrate Explosive Product
7.9.3 Ammonium Nitrate Explosive Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of NOF CORPORATION
7.10 Solar Explosives
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Ammonium Nitrate Explosive Product
7.10.3 Ammonium Nitrate Explosive Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Solar Explosives
7.11 Austin
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative Ammonium Nitrate Explosive Product
7.11.3 Ammonium Nitrate Explosive Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Austin
7.12 Yunnan Anning Chemical
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative Ammonium Nitrate Explosive Product
7.12.3 Ammonium Nitrate Explosive Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Yunnan Anning Chemical
7.13 Guizhou Jiulian
7.13.1 Company profile
7.13.2 Representative Ammonium Nitrate Explosive Product
7.13.3 Ammonium Nitrate Explosive Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Guizhou Jiulian
7.14 Aihui Jiangnan Chemical
7.14.1 Company profile
7.14.2 Representative Ammonium Nitrate Explosive Product
7.14.3 Ammonium Nitrate Explosive Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Aihui Jiangnan Chemical
7.15 Gezhouba Explosive
7.15.1 Company profile
7.15.2 Representative Ammonium Nitrate Explosive Product
7.15.3 Ammonium Nitrate Explosive Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Gezhouba Explosive
7.16 Hunan Nanling Civilian Blasting Equipment
7.17 Shengli Group
7.18 China Coal Pingshuo Group
7.19 Yahua
7.20 Poly Explosives Group
7.21 Fujian Haixia Technolocy
7.22 Anhui Leiming Kehua
7.23 Hubei Kailong Chemical
7.24 Shanxi Tond Chemical
7.25 Shanxi Coking Coal Group
7.26 Shaanxi Hongqi Industrial Explosive Group
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF AMMONIUM NITRATE EXPLOSIVE
8.1 Industry Chain of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF AMMONIUM NITRATE EXPLOSIVE
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Ammonium Nitrate Explosive
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF AMMONIUM NITRATE EXPLOSIVE
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
