4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride-Global Market Status and Trend Report 2016-2026
Report Summary
4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride-Global Market Status and Trend Report 2016-2026 offers a comprehensive analysis on 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride industry, standing on the readers’ perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Worldwide and Regional Market Size of 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride 2016-2021, and development forecast 2022-2026
Main manufacturers/suppliers of 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride worldwide, with company and product introduction, position in the 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride market
Market status and development trend of 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride by types and applications
Cost and profit status of 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challengesSince the COVID-19 virus outbreak in December 2019, the disease has spread to almost 100 countries around the globe with the World Health Organization declaring it a public health emergency.The global impacts of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are already starting to be felt, and will significantly affect the Ammonium 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride market in 2020.COVID-19 can affect the global economy in three main ways: by directly affecting production and demand, by creating supply chain and market disruption, and by its financial impact on firms and financial markets.The outbreak of COVID-19 has brought effects on many aspects, like flight cancellations; travel bans and quarantines; restaurants closed; all indoor events restricted; over forty countries state of emergency declared; massive slowing of the supply chain; stock market volatility; falling business confidence, growing panic among the population, and uncertainty about future.This report also analyses the impact of Coronavirus COVID-19 on the 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride industry.
The report segments the global 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride market as:
Global 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Production Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2016-2026):
North America
Europe
China
Japan
Rest APAC
Latin America
Global 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride Market: Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2016-2026):
Purity 97%
Purity 98%
Purity 99%
Others
Global 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2016-2026; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Preparation of Dacarbazine
Preparation of Akamine
Others
Global 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride Market: Manufacturers Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Sinfoo Biotech
Capot Chemical
BLD Pharmatech
AlchemyPharm
Accela ChemBio
Hairui Chemical
Pharmaffiliates
LGC Standards
Yacoo Science
Longshine Bio-Tech
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride-Global Market Status and Trend Report 2016-2026 offers a comprehensive analysis on 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride industry, standing on the readers’ perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Worldwide and Regional Market Size of 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride 2016-2021, and development forecast 2022-2026
Main manufacturers/suppliers of 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride worldwide, with company and product introduction, position in the 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride market
Market status and development trend of 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride by types and applications
Cost and profit status of 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challengesSince the COVID-19 virus outbreak in December 2019, the disease has spread to almost 100 countries around the globe with the World Health Organization declaring it a public health emergency.The global impacts of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are already starting to be felt, and will significantly affect the Ammonium 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride market in 2020.COVID-19 can affect the global economy in three main ways: by directly affecting production and demand, by creating supply chain and market disruption, and by its financial impact on firms and financial markets.The outbreak of COVID-19 has brought effects on many aspects, like flight cancellations; travel bans and quarantines; restaurants closed; all indoor events restricted; over forty countries state of emergency declared; massive slowing of the supply chain; stock market volatility; falling business confidence, growing panic among the population, and uncertainty about future.This report also analyses the impact of Coronavirus COVID-19 on the 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride industry.
The report segments the global 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride market as:
Global 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Production Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2016-2026):
North America
Europe
China
Japan
Rest APAC
Latin America
Global 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride Market: Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2016-2026):
Purity 97%
Purity 98%
Purity 99%
Others
Global 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2016-2026; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Preparation of Dacarbazine
Preparation of Akamine
Others
Global 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride Market: Manufacturers Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Sinfoo Biotech
Capot Chemical
BLD Pharmatech
AlchemyPharm
Accela ChemBio
Hairui Chemical
Pharmaffiliates
LGC Standards
Yacoo Science
Longshine Bio-Tech
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW OF 4-AMINO-5-IMIDAZOLECARBOXAMIDE HYDROCHLORIDE
1.1 Definition of 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride
1.2.1 Purity 97%
1.2.2 Purity 98%
1.2.3 Purity 99%
1.2.4 Others
1.3 Downstream Application of 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride
1.3.1 Preparation of Dacarbazine
1.3.2 Preparation of Akamine
1.3.3 Others
1.4 Development History of 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride
1.5 Market Status and Trend of 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride 2016-2026
1.5.1 Global 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride Market Status and Trend 2016-2026
1.5.2 Regional 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride Market Status and Trend 2016-2026
CHAPTER 2 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Development of 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride 2016-2021
2.2 Production Market of 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride by Regions
2.2.1 Production Volume of 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride by Regions
2.2.2 Production Value of 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride by Regions
2.3 Demand Market of 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride by Regions
2.4 Production and Demand Status of 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride by Regions
2.4.1 Production and Demand Status of 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride by Regions 2016-2021
2.4.2 Import and Export Status of 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride by Regions 2016-2021
CHAPTER 3 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Production Volume of 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride by Types
3.2 Production Value of 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride by Types
3.3 Market Forecast of 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride by Types
CHAPTER 4 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride by Downstream Industry
4.2 Market Forecast of 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF 4-AMINO-5-IMIDAZOLECARBOXAMIDE HYDROCHLORIDE
5.1 Global Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 4-AMINO-5-IMIDAZOLECARBOXAMIDE HYDROCHLORIDE MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR MANUFACTURERS
6.1 Production Volume of 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride by Major Manufacturers
6.2 Production Value of 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride by Major Manufacturers
6.3 Basic Information of 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride by Major Manufacturers
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride Major Manufacturer
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride Major Manufacturer
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 4-AMINO-5-IMIDAZOLECARBOXAMIDE HYDROCHLORIDE MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 Sinfoo Biotech
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride Product
7.1.3 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Sinfoo Biotech
7.2 Capot Chemical
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride Product
7.2.3 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Capot Chemical
7.3 BLD Pharmatech
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride Product
7.3.3 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of BLD Pharmatech
7.4 AlchemyPharm
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride Product
7.4.3 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of AlchemyPharm
7.5 Accela ChemBio
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride Product
7.5.3 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Accela ChemBio
7.6 Hairui Chemical
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride Product
7.6.3 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Hairui Chemical
7.7 Pharmaffiliates
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride Product
7.7.3 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Pharmaffiliates
7.8 LGC Standards
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride Product
7.8.3 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of LGC Standards
7.9 Yacoo Science
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride Product
7.9.3 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Yacoo Science
7.10 Longshine Bio-Tech
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride Product
7.10.3 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Longshine Bio-Tech
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF 4-AMINO-5-IMIDAZOLECARBOXAMIDE HYDROCHLORIDE
8.1 Industry Chain of 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF 4-AMINO-5-IMIDAZOLECARBOXAMIDE HYDROCHLORIDE
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF 4-AMINO-5-IMIDAZOLECARBOXAMIDE HYDROCHLORIDE
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
1.1 Definition of 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride
1.2.1 Purity 97%
1.2.2 Purity 98%
1.2.3 Purity 99%
1.2.4 Others
1.3 Downstream Application of 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride
1.3.1 Preparation of Dacarbazine
1.3.2 Preparation of Akamine
1.3.3 Others
1.4 Development History of 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride
1.5 Market Status and Trend of 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride 2016-2026
1.5.1 Global 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride Market Status and Trend 2016-2026
1.5.2 Regional 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride Market Status and Trend 2016-2026
CHAPTER 2 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Development of 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride 2016-2021
2.2 Production Market of 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride by Regions
2.2.1 Production Volume of 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride by Regions
2.2.2 Production Value of 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride by Regions
2.3 Demand Market of 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride by Regions
2.4 Production and Demand Status of 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride by Regions
2.4.1 Production and Demand Status of 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride by Regions 2016-2021
2.4.2 Import and Export Status of 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride by Regions 2016-2021
CHAPTER 3 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Production Volume of 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride by Types
3.2 Production Value of 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride by Types
3.3 Market Forecast of 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride by Types
CHAPTER 4 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride by Downstream Industry
4.2 Market Forecast of 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF 4-AMINO-5-IMIDAZOLECARBOXAMIDE HYDROCHLORIDE
5.1 Global Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 4-AMINO-5-IMIDAZOLECARBOXAMIDE HYDROCHLORIDE MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR MANUFACTURERS
6.1 Production Volume of 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride by Major Manufacturers
6.2 Production Value of 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride by Major Manufacturers
6.3 Basic Information of 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride by Major Manufacturers
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride Major Manufacturer
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride Major Manufacturer
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 4-AMINO-5-IMIDAZOLECARBOXAMIDE HYDROCHLORIDE MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 Sinfoo Biotech
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride Product
7.1.3 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Sinfoo Biotech
7.2 Capot Chemical
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride Product
7.2.3 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Capot Chemical
7.3 BLD Pharmatech
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride Product
7.3.3 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of BLD Pharmatech
7.4 AlchemyPharm
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride Product
7.4.3 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of AlchemyPharm
7.5 Accela ChemBio
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride Product
7.5.3 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Accela ChemBio
7.6 Hairui Chemical
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride Product
7.6.3 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Hairui Chemical
7.7 Pharmaffiliates
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride Product
7.7.3 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Pharmaffiliates
7.8 LGC Standards
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride Product
7.8.3 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of LGC Standards
7.9 Yacoo Science
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride Product
7.9.3 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Yacoo Science
7.10 Longshine Bio-Tech
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride Product
7.10.3 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Longshine Bio-Tech
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF 4-AMINO-5-IMIDAZOLECARBOXAMIDE HYDROCHLORIDE
8.1 Industry Chain of 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF 4-AMINO-5-IMIDAZOLECARBOXAMIDE HYDROCHLORIDE
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of 4-Amino-5-Imidazolecarboxamide Hydrochloride
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF 4-AMINO-5-IMIDAZOLECARBOXAMIDE HYDROCHLORIDE
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference