2,4 Xylidine-Asia Pacific Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023
Report Summary
2,4 Xylidine-Asia Pacific Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on 2,4 Xylidine industry, standing on the readers? perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Whole Asia Pacific and Regional Market Size of 2,4 Xylidine 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main market players of 2,4 Xylidine in Asia Pacific, with company and product introduction, position in the 2,4 Xylidine market
Market status and development trend of 2,4 Xylidine by types and applications
Cost and profit status of 2,4 Xylidine, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the Asia Pacific 2,4 Xylidine market as:
Asia Pacific 2,4 Xylidine Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Consumption Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
China
Japan
Korea
India
Southeast Asia
Australia
Asia Pacific 2,4 Xylidine Market: Product Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Reagent Grade
Industrial Grade
Others.
Asia Pacific 2,4 Xylidine Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Polyester Fiber
Polyester Containers
Coatings & Dyes
Asia Pacific 2,4 Xylidine Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, 2,4 Xylidine Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Jiaxing Southlake Chemical Co.,Ltd.
Akshar International
Taizhou Dapeng Pharmaceutical Industry Co., Ltd.
Goldlink Industries Co. Ltd.
Maakali Exims Pvt Ltd
Wintersun Chemical
BSM Chemical Co.,Ltd.
Hangzhou Dayangchem Co., Ltd.
Wuhan Fortuna Chemical Co., Ltd.
shijiazhuang guizheng trade co.,ltd
Finetech Industry limited.
Hangzhou J&H Chemical Co., Ltd
Hui Chem Company Limited
Capot Chemical Co., Ltd.
Jinan Haohua Industry Co., Ltd
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
2,4 Xylidine-Asia Pacific Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on 2,4 Xylidine industry, standing on the readers? perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Whole Asia Pacific and Regional Market Size of 2,4 Xylidine 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main market players of 2,4 Xylidine in Asia Pacific, with company and product introduction, position in the 2,4 Xylidine market
Market status and development trend of 2,4 Xylidine by types and applications
Cost and profit status of 2,4 Xylidine, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the Asia Pacific 2,4 Xylidine market as:
Asia Pacific 2,4 Xylidine Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Consumption Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
China
Japan
Korea
India
Southeast Asia
Australia
Asia Pacific 2,4 Xylidine Market: Product Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Reagent Grade
Industrial Grade
Others.
Asia Pacific 2,4 Xylidine Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Polyester Fiber
Polyester Containers
Coatings & Dyes
Asia Pacific 2,4 Xylidine Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, 2,4 Xylidine Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Jiaxing Southlake Chemical Co.,Ltd.
Akshar International
Taizhou Dapeng Pharmaceutical Industry Co., Ltd.
Goldlink Industries Co. Ltd.
Maakali Exims Pvt Ltd
Wintersun Chemical
BSM Chemical Co.,Ltd.
Hangzhou Dayangchem Co., Ltd.
Wuhan Fortuna Chemical Co., Ltd.
shijiazhuang guizheng trade co.,ltd
Finetech Industry limited.
Hangzhou J&H Chemical Co., Ltd
Hui Chem Company Limited
Capot Chemical Co., Ltd.
Jinan Haohua Industry Co., Ltd
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW OF 2,4 XYLIDINE
1.1 Definition of 2,4 Xylidine in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of 2,4 Xylidine
1.2.1 Reagent Grade
1.2.2 Industrial Grade
1.2.3 Others.
1.3 Downstream Application of 2,4 Xylidine
1.3.1 Polyester Fiber
1.3.2 Polyester Containers
1.3.3 Coatings & Dyes
1.4 Development History of 2,4 Xylidine
1.5 Market Status and Trend of 2,4 Xylidine 2013-2023
1.5.1 Asia Pacific 2,4 Xylidine Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional 2,4 Xylidine Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 ASIA PACIFIC MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Status of 2,4 Xylidine in Asia Pacific 2013-2017
2.2 Consumption Market of 2,4 Xylidine in Asia Pacific by Regions
2.2.1 Consumption Volume of 2,4 Xylidine in Asia Pacific by Regions
2.2.2 Revenue of 2,4 Xylidine in Asia Pacific by Regions
2.3 Market Analysis of 2,4 Xylidine in Asia Pacific by Regions
2.3.1 Market Analysis of 2,4 Xylidine in China 2013-2017
2.3.2 Market Analysis of 2,4 Xylidine in Japan 2013-2017
2.3.3 Market Analysis of 2,4 Xylidine in Korea 2013-2017
2.3.4 Market Analysis of 2,4 Xylidine in India 2013-2017
2.3.5 Market Analysis of 2,4 Xylidine in Southeast Asia 2013-2017
2.3.6 Market Analysis of 2,4 Xylidine in Australia 2013-2017
2.4 Market Development Forecast of 2,4 Xylidine in Asia Pacific 2018-2023
2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of 2,4 Xylidine in Asia Pacific 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of 2,4 Xylidine by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 ASIA PACIFIC MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Whole Asia Pacific Market Status by Types
3.1.1 Consumption Volume of 2,4 Xylidine in Asia Pacific by Types
3.1.2 Revenue of 2,4 Xylidine in Asia Pacific by Types
3.2 Asia Pacific Market Status by Types in Major Countries
3.2.1 Market Status by Types in China
3.2.2 Market Status by Types in Japan
3.2.3 Market Status by Types in Korea
3.2.4 Market Status by Types in India
3.2.5 Market Status by Types in Southeast Asia
3.2.6 Market Status by Types in Australia
3.3 Market Forecast of 2,4 Xylidine in Asia Pacific by Types
CHAPTER 4 ASIA PACIFIC MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of 2,4 Xylidine in Asia Pacific by Downstream Industry
4.2 Demand Volume of 2,4 Xylidine by Downstream Industry in Major Countries
4.2.1 Demand Volume of 2,4 Xylidine by Downstream Industry in China
4.2.2 Demand Volume of 2,4 Xylidine by Downstream Industry in Japan
4.2.3 Demand Volume of 2,4 Xylidine by Downstream Industry in Korea
4.2.4 Demand Volume of 2,4 Xylidine by Downstream Industry in India
4.2.5 Demand Volume of 2,4 Xylidine by Downstream Industry in Southeast Asia
4.2.6 Demand Volume of 2,4 Xylidine by Downstream Industry in Australia
4.3 Market Forecast of 2,4 Xylidine in Asia Pacific by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF 2,4 XYLIDINE
5.1 Asia Pacific Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 2,4 Xylidine Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 2,4 XYLIDINE MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN ASIA PACIFIC
6.1 Sales Volume of 2,4 Xylidine in Asia Pacific by Major Players
6.2 Revenue of 2,4 Xylidine in Asia Pacific by Major Players
6.3 Basic Information of 2,4 Xylidine by Major Players
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of 2,4 Xylidine Major Players
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of 2,4 Xylidine Major Players
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 2,4 XYLIDINE MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 Jiaxing Southlake Chemical Co.,Ltd.
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative 2,4 Xylidine Product
7.1.3 2,4 Xylidine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Jiaxing Southlake Chemical Co.,Ltd.
7.2 Akshar International
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative 2,4 Xylidine Product
7.2.3 2,4 Xylidine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Akshar International
7.3 Taizhou Dapeng Pharmaceutical Industry Co., Ltd.
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative 2,4 Xylidine Product
7.3.3 2,4 Xylidine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Taizhou Dapeng Pharmaceutical Industry Co., Ltd.
7.4 Goldlink Industries Co. Ltd.
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative 2,4 Xylidine Product
7.4.3 2,4 Xylidine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Goldlink Industries Co. Ltd.
7.5 Maakali Exims Pvt Ltd
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative 2,4 Xylidine Product
7.5.3 2,4 Xylidine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Maakali Exims Pvt Ltd
7.6 Wintersun Chemical
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative 2,4 Xylidine Product
7.6.3 2,4 Xylidine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Wintersun Chemical
7.7 BSM Chemical Co.,Ltd.
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative 2,4 Xylidine Product
7.7.3 2,4 Xylidine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of BSM Chemical Co.,Ltd.
7.8 Hangzhou Dayangchem Co., Ltd.
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative 2,4 Xylidine Product
7.8.3 2,4 Xylidine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Hangzhou Dayangchem Co., Ltd.
7.9 Wuhan Fortuna Chemical Co., Ltd.
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative 2,4 Xylidine Product
7.9.3 2,4 Xylidine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Wuhan Fortuna Chemical Co., Ltd.
7.10 shijiazhuang guizheng trade co.,ltd
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative 2,4 Xylidine Product
7.10.3 2,4 Xylidine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of shijiazhuang guizheng trade co.,ltd
7.11 Finetech Industry limited.
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative 2,4 Xylidine Product
7.11.3 2,4 Xylidine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Finetech Industry limited.
7.12 Hangzhou J&H Chemical Co., Ltd
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative 2,4 Xylidine Product
7.12.3 2,4 Xylidine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Hangzhou J&H Chemical Co., Ltd
7.13 Hui Chem Company Limited
7.13.1 Company profile
7.13.2 Representative 2,4 Xylidine Product
7.13.3 2,4 Xylidine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Hui Chem Company Limited
7.14 Capot Chemical Co., Ltd.
7.14.1 Company profile
7.14.2 Representative 2,4 Xylidine Product
7.14.3 2,4 Xylidine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Capot Chemical Co., Ltd.
7.15 Jinan Haohua Industry Co., Ltd
7.15.1 Company profile
7.15.2 Representative 2,4 Xylidine Product
7.15.3 2,4 Xylidine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Jinan Haohua Industry Co., Ltd
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF 2,4 XYLIDINE
8.1 Industry Chain of 2,4 Xylidine
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF 2,4 XYLIDINE
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of 2,4 Xylidine
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of 2,4 Xylidine
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of 2,4 Xylidine
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of 2,4 Xylidine
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF 2,4 XYLIDINE
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
1.1 Definition of 2,4 Xylidine in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of 2,4 Xylidine
1.2.1 Reagent Grade
1.2.2 Industrial Grade
1.2.3 Others.
1.3 Downstream Application of 2,4 Xylidine
1.3.1 Polyester Fiber
1.3.2 Polyester Containers
1.3.3 Coatings & Dyes
1.4 Development History of 2,4 Xylidine
1.5 Market Status and Trend of 2,4 Xylidine 2013-2023
1.5.1 Asia Pacific 2,4 Xylidine Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional 2,4 Xylidine Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 ASIA PACIFIC MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Status of 2,4 Xylidine in Asia Pacific 2013-2017
2.2 Consumption Market of 2,4 Xylidine in Asia Pacific by Regions
2.2.1 Consumption Volume of 2,4 Xylidine in Asia Pacific by Regions
2.2.2 Revenue of 2,4 Xylidine in Asia Pacific by Regions
2.3 Market Analysis of 2,4 Xylidine in Asia Pacific by Regions
2.3.1 Market Analysis of 2,4 Xylidine in China 2013-2017
2.3.2 Market Analysis of 2,4 Xylidine in Japan 2013-2017
2.3.3 Market Analysis of 2,4 Xylidine in Korea 2013-2017
2.3.4 Market Analysis of 2,4 Xylidine in India 2013-2017
2.3.5 Market Analysis of 2,4 Xylidine in Southeast Asia 2013-2017
2.3.6 Market Analysis of 2,4 Xylidine in Australia 2013-2017
2.4 Market Development Forecast of 2,4 Xylidine in Asia Pacific 2018-2023
2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of 2,4 Xylidine in Asia Pacific 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of 2,4 Xylidine by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 ASIA PACIFIC MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Whole Asia Pacific Market Status by Types
3.1.1 Consumption Volume of 2,4 Xylidine in Asia Pacific by Types
3.1.2 Revenue of 2,4 Xylidine in Asia Pacific by Types
3.2 Asia Pacific Market Status by Types in Major Countries
3.2.1 Market Status by Types in China
3.2.2 Market Status by Types in Japan
3.2.3 Market Status by Types in Korea
3.2.4 Market Status by Types in India
3.2.5 Market Status by Types in Southeast Asia
3.2.6 Market Status by Types in Australia
3.3 Market Forecast of 2,4 Xylidine in Asia Pacific by Types
CHAPTER 4 ASIA PACIFIC MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of 2,4 Xylidine in Asia Pacific by Downstream Industry
4.2 Demand Volume of 2,4 Xylidine by Downstream Industry in Major Countries
4.2.1 Demand Volume of 2,4 Xylidine by Downstream Industry in China
4.2.2 Demand Volume of 2,4 Xylidine by Downstream Industry in Japan
4.2.3 Demand Volume of 2,4 Xylidine by Downstream Industry in Korea
4.2.4 Demand Volume of 2,4 Xylidine by Downstream Industry in India
4.2.5 Demand Volume of 2,4 Xylidine by Downstream Industry in Southeast Asia
4.2.6 Demand Volume of 2,4 Xylidine by Downstream Industry in Australia
4.3 Market Forecast of 2,4 Xylidine in Asia Pacific by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF 2,4 XYLIDINE
5.1 Asia Pacific Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 2,4 Xylidine Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 2,4 XYLIDINE MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN ASIA PACIFIC
6.1 Sales Volume of 2,4 Xylidine in Asia Pacific by Major Players
6.2 Revenue of 2,4 Xylidine in Asia Pacific by Major Players
6.3 Basic Information of 2,4 Xylidine by Major Players
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of 2,4 Xylidine Major Players
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of 2,4 Xylidine Major Players
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 2,4 XYLIDINE MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 Jiaxing Southlake Chemical Co.,Ltd.
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative 2,4 Xylidine Product
7.1.3 2,4 Xylidine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Jiaxing Southlake Chemical Co.,Ltd.
7.2 Akshar International
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative 2,4 Xylidine Product
7.2.3 2,4 Xylidine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Akshar International
7.3 Taizhou Dapeng Pharmaceutical Industry Co., Ltd.
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative 2,4 Xylidine Product
7.3.3 2,4 Xylidine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Taizhou Dapeng Pharmaceutical Industry Co., Ltd.
7.4 Goldlink Industries Co. Ltd.
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative 2,4 Xylidine Product
7.4.3 2,4 Xylidine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Goldlink Industries Co. Ltd.
7.5 Maakali Exims Pvt Ltd
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative 2,4 Xylidine Product
7.5.3 2,4 Xylidine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Maakali Exims Pvt Ltd
7.6 Wintersun Chemical
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative 2,4 Xylidine Product
7.6.3 2,4 Xylidine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Wintersun Chemical
7.7 BSM Chemical Co.,Ltd.
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative 2,4 Xylidine Product
7.7.3 2,4 Xylidine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of BSM Chemical Co.,Ltd.
7.8 Hangzhou Dayangchem Co., Ltd.
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative 2,4 Xylidine Product
7.8.3 2,4 Xylidine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Hangzhou Dayangchem Co., Ltd.
7.9 Wuhan Fortuna Chemical Co., Ltd.
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative 2,4 Xylidine Product
7.9.3 2,4 Xylidine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Wuhan Fortuna Chemical Co., Ltd.
7.10 shijiazhuang guizheng trade co.,ltd
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative 2,4 Xylidine Product
7.10.3 2,4 Xylidine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of shijiazhuang guizheng trade co.,ltd
7.11 Finetech Industry limited.
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative 2,4 Xylidine Product
7.11.3 2,4 Xylidine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Finetech Industry limited.
7.12 Hangzhou J&H Chemical Co., Ltd
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative 2,4 Xylidine Product
7.12.3 2,4 Xylidine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Hangzhou J&H Chemical Co., Ltd
7.13 Hui Chem Company Limited
7.13.1 Company profile
7.13.2 Representative 2,4 Xylidine Product
7.13.3 2,4 Xylidine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Hui Chem Company Limited
7.14 Capot Chemical Co., Ltd.
7.14.1 Company profile
7.14.2 Representative 2,4 Xylidine Product
7.14.3 2,4 Xylidine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Capot Chemical Co., Ltd.
7.15 Jinan Haohua Industry Co., Ltd
7.15.1 Company profile
7.15.2 Representative 2,4 Xylidine Product
7.15.3 2,4 Xylidine Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Jinan Haohua Industry Co., Ltd
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF 2,4 XYLIDINE
8.1 Industry Chain of 2,4 Xylidine
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF 2,4 XYLIDINE
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of 2,4 Xylidine
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of 2,4 Xylidine
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of 2,4 Xylidine
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of 2,4 Xylidine
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF 2,4 XYLIDINE
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
