Global Ferromanganese Nitride Market Research Report 2018
Ferromanganese Nitride Report by Material, Application, and Geography – Global Forecast to 2022 is a professional and in-depth research report on the world's major regional market conditions, focusing on the main regions (North America, Europe and Asia-Pacific) and the main countries (United States, Germany, united Kingdom, Japan, South Korea and China).
The report firstly introduced the Ferromanganese Nitride basics: definitions, classifications, applications and market overview; product specifications; manufacturing processes; cost structures, raw materials and so on. Then it analyzed the world's main region market conditions, including the product price, profit, capacity, production, supply, demand and market growth rate and forecast etc. In the end, the report introduced new project SWOT analysis, investment feasibility analysis, and investment return analysis.
The report includes six parts, dealing with:
1) Basic Information;
2) Asia Ferromanganese Nitride Market;
3) North American Ferromanganese Nitride Market;
4) European Ferromanganese Nitride Market;
5) Market Entry and Investment Feasibility;
6) Report Conclusion.
The report firstly introduced the Ferromanganese Nitride basics: definitions, classifications, applications and market overview; product specifications; manufacturing processes; cost structures, raw materials and so on. Then it analyzed the world's main region market conditions, including the product price, profit, capacity, production, supply, demand and market growth rate and forecast etc. In the end, the report introduced new project SWOT analysis, investment feasibility analysis, and investment return analysis.
The report includes six parts, dealing with:
1) Basic Information;
2) Asia Ferromanganese Nitride Market;
3) North American Ferromanganese Nitride Market;
4) European Ferromanganese Nitride Market;
5) Market Entry and Investment Feasibility;
6) Report Conclusion.
PART I FERROMANGANESE NITRIDE INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
CHAPTER ONE FERROMANGANESE NITRIDE INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
1.1 Ferromanganese Nitride Definition
1.2 Ferromanganese Nitride Classification Analysis
1.2.1 Ferromanganese Nitride Main Classification Analysis
1.2.2 Ferromanganese Nitride Main Classification Share Analysis
1.3 Ferromanganese Nitride Application Analysis
1.3.1 Ferromanganese Nitride Main Application Analysis
1.3.2 Ferromanganese Nitride Main Application Share Analysis
1.4 Ferromanganese Nitride Industry Chain Structure Analysis
1.5 Ferromanganese Nitride Industry Development Overview
1.5.1 Ferromanganese Nitride Product History Development Overview
1.5.1 Ferromanganese Nitride Product Market Development Overview
1.6 Ferromanganese Nitride Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.1 Ferromanganese Nitride Global Import Market Analysis
1.6.2 Ferromanganese Nitride Global Export Market Analysis
1.6.3 Ferromanganese Nitride Global Main Region Market Analysis
1.6.4 Ferromanganese Nitride Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.5 Ferromanganese Nitride Global Market Development Trend Analysis
CHAPTER TWO FERROMANGANESE NITRIDE UP AND DOWN STREAM INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
2.1 Upstream Raw Materials Analysis
2.1.1 Upstream Raw Materials Price Analysis
2.1.2 Upstream Raw Materials Market Analysis
2.1.3 Upstream Raw Materials Market Trend
2.2 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.1.1 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.2 Down Stream Demand Analysis
2.2.3 Down Stream Market Trend Analysis
PART II ASIA FERROMANGANESE NITRIDE INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER THREE ASIA FERROMANGANESE NITRIDE MARKET ANALYSIS
3.1 Asia Ferromanganese Nitride Product Development History
3.2 Asia Ferromanganese Nitride Competitive Landscape Analysis
3.3 Asia Ferromanganese Nitride Market Development Trend
CHAPTER FOUR 2013-2018 ASIA FERROMANGANESE NITRIDE PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
4.1 2013-2018 Ferromanganese Nitride Capacity Production Overview
4.2 2013-2018 Ferromanganese Nitride Production Market Share Analysis
4.3 2013-2018 Ferromanganese Nitride Demand Overview
4.4 2013-2018 Ferromanganese Nitride Supply Demand and Shortage
4.5 2013-2018 Ferromanganese Nitride Import Export Consumption
4.6 2013-2018 Ferromanganese Nitride Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER FIVE ASIA FERROMANGANESE NITRIDE KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
5.1 Company A
5.1.1 Company Profile
5.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.1.3 Product Application Analysis
5.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.1.5 Contact Information
5.2 Company B
5.2.1 Company Profile
5.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.2.3 Product Application Analysis
5.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.2.5 Contact Information
5.3 Company C
5.3.1 Company Profile
5.3.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.3.3 Product Application Analysis
5.3.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.3.5 Contact Information
5.4 Company D
5.4.1 Company Profile
5.4.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.4.3 Product Application Analysis
5.4.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.4.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER SIX ASIA FERROMANGANESE NITRIDE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
6.1 2018-2022 Ferromanganese Nitride Capacity Production Overview
6.2 2018-2022 Ferromanganese Nitride Production Market Share Analysis
6.3 2018-2022 Ferromanganese Nitride Demand Overview
6.4 2018-2022 Ferromanganese Nitride Supply Demand and Shortage
6.5 2018-2022 Ferromanganese Nitride Import Export Consumption
6.6 2018-2022 Ferromanganese Nitride Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART III NORTH AMERICAN FERROMANGANESE NITRIDE INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER SEVEN NORTH AMERICAN FERROMANGANESE NITRIDE MARKET ANALYSIS
7.1 North American Ferromanganese Nitride Product Development History
7.2 North American Ferromanganese Nitride Competitive Landscape Analysis
7.3 North American Ferromanganese Nitride Market Development Trend
CHAPTER EIGHT 2013-2018 NORTH AMERICAN FERROMANGANESE NITRIDE PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
8.1 2013-2018 Ferromanganese Nitride Capacity Production Overview
8.2 2013-2018 Ferromanganese Nitride Production Market Share Analysis
8.3 2013-2018 Ferromanganese Nitride Demand Overview
8.4 2013-2018 Ferromanganese Nitride Supply Demand and Shortage
8.5 2013-2018 Ferromanganese Nitride Import Export Consumption
8.6 2013-2018 Ferromanganese Nitride Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINE NORTH AMERICAN FERROMANGANESE NITRIDE KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
9.1 Company A
9.1.1 Company Profile
9.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.1.3 Product Application Analysis
9.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.1.5 Contact Information
9.2 Company B
9.2.1 Company Profile
9.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.2.3 Product Application Analysis
9.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER TEN NORTH AMERICAN FERROMANGANESE NITRIDE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
10.1 2018-2022 Ferromanganese Nitride Capacity Production Overview
10.2 2018-2022 Ferromanganese Nitride Production Market Share Analysis
10.3 2018-2022 Ferromanganese Nitride Demand Overview
10.4 2018-2022 Ferromanganese Nitride Supply Demand and Shortage
10.5 2018-2022 Ferromanganese Nitride Import Export Consumption
10.6 2018-2022 Ferromanganese Nitride Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART IV EUROPE FERROMANGANESE NITRIDE INDUSTRY ANALYSIS (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER ELEVEN EUROPE FERROMANGANESE NITRIDE MARKET ANALYSIS
11.1 Europe Ferromanganese Nitride Product Development History
11.2 Europe Ferromanganese Nitride Competitive Landscape Analysis
11.3 Europe Ferromanganese Nitride Market Development Trend
CHAPTER TWELVE 2013-2018 EUROPE FERROMANGANESE NITRIDE PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
12.1 2013-2018 Ferromanganese Nitride Capacity Production Overview
12.2 2013-2018 Ferromanganese Nitride Production Market Share Analysis
12.3 2013-2018 Ferromanganese Nitride Demand Overview
12.4 2013-2018 Ferromanganese Nitride Supply Demand and Shortage
12.5 2013-2018 Ferromanganese Nitride Import Export Consumption
12.6 2013-2018 Ferromanganese Nitride Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER THIRTEEN EUROPE FERROMANGANESE NITRIDE KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
13.1 Company A
13.1.1 Company Profile
13.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.1.3 Product Application Analysis
13.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.1.5 Contact Information
13.2 Company B
13.2.1 Company Profile
13.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.2.3 Product Application Analysis
13.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER FOURTEEN EUROPE FERROMANGANESE NITRIDE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
14.1 2018-2022 Ferromanganese Nitride Capacity Production Overview
14.2 2018-2022 Ferromanganese Nitride Production Market Share Analysis
14.3 2018-2022 Ferromanganese Nitride Demand Overview
14.4 2018-2022 Ferromanganese Nitride Supply Demand and Shortage
14.5 2018-2022 Ferromanganese Nitride Import Export Consumption
14.6 2018-2022 Ferromanganese Nitride Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART V FERROMANGANESE NITRIDE MARKETING CHANNELS AND INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY
CHAPTER FIFTEEN FERROMANGANESE NITRIDE MARKETING CHANNELS DEVELOPMENT PROPOSALS ANALYSIS
15.1 Ferromanganese Nitride Marketing Channels Status
15.2 Ferromanganese Nitride Marketing Channels Characteristic
15.3 Ferromanganese Nitride Marketing Channels Development Trend
15.2 New Firms Enter Market Strategy
15.3 New Project Investment Proposals
CHAPTER SIXTEEN DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
16.1 China Macroeconomic Environment Analysis
16.2 European Economic Environmental Analysis
16.3 United States Economic Environmental Analysis
16.4 Japan Economic Environmental Analysis
16.5 Global Economic Environmental Analysis
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN FERROMANGANESE NITRIDE NEW PROJECT INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS
17.1 Ferromanganese Nitride Market Analysis
17.2 Ferromanganese Nitride Project SWOT Analysis
17.3 Ferromanganese Nitride New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis
PART VI GLOBAL FERROMANGANESE NITRIDE INDUSTRY CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER EIGHTEEN 2013-2018 GLOBAL FERROMANGANESE NITRIDE PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
18.1 2013-2018 Ferromanganese Nitride Capacity Production Overview
18.2 2013-2018 Ferromanganese Nitride Production Market Share Analysis
18.3 2013-2018 Ferromanganese Nitride Demand Overview
18.4 2013-2018 Ferromanganese Nitride Supply Demand and Shortage
18.5 2013-2018 Ferromanganese Nitride Import Export Consumption
18.6 2013-2018 Ferromanganese Nitride Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINETEEN GLOBAL FERROMANGANESE NITRIDE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
19.1 2018-2022 Ferromanganese Nitride Capacity Production Overview
19.2 2018-2022 Ferromanganese Nitride Production Market Share Analysis
19.3 2018-2022 Ferromanganese Nitride Demand Overview
19.4 2018-2022 Ferromanganese Nitride Supply Demand and Shortage
19.5 2018-2022 Ferromanganese Nitride Import Export Consumption
19.6 2018-2022 Ferromanganese Nitride Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER TWENTY GLOBAL FERROMANGANESE NITRIDE INDUSTRY RESEARCH CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER ONE FERROMANGANESE NITRIDE INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
1.1 Ferromanganese Nitride Definition
1.2 Ferromanganese Nitride Classification Analysis
1.2.1 Ferromanganese Nitride Main Classification Analysis
1.2.2 Ferromanganese Nitride Main Classification Share Analysis
1.3 Ferromanganese Nitride Application Analysis
1.3.1 Ferromanganese Nitride Main Application Analysis
1.3.2 Ferromanganese Nitride Main Application Share Analysis
1.4 Ferromanganese Nitride Industry Chain Structure Analysis
1.5 Ferromanganese Nitride Industry Development Overview
1.5.1 Ferromanganese Nitride Product History Development Overview
1.5.1 Ferromanganese Nitride Product Market Development Overview
1.6 Ferromanganese Nitride Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.1 Ferromanganese Nitride Global Import Market Analysis
1.6.2 Ferromanganese Nitride Global Export Market Analysis
1.6.3 Ferromanganese Nitride Global Main Region Market Analysis
1.6.4 Ferromanganese Nitride Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.5 Ferromanganese Nitride Global Market Development Trend Analysis
CHAPTER TWO FERROMANGANESE NITRIDE UP AND DOWN STREAM INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
2.1 Upstream Raw Materials Analysis
2.1.1 Upstream Raw Materials Price Analysis
2.1.2 Upstream Raw Materials Market Analysis
2.1.3 Upstream Raw Materials Market Trend
2.2 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.1.1 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.2 Down Stream Demand Analysis
2.2.3 Down Stream Market Trend Analysis
PART II ASIA FERROMANGANESE NITRIDE INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER THREE ASIA FERROMANGANESE NITRIDE MARKET ANALYSIS
3.1 Asia Ferromanganese Nitride Product Development History
3.2 Asia Ferromanganese Nitride Competitive Landscape Analysis
3.3 Asia Ferromanganese Nitride Market Development Trend
CHAPTER FOUR 2013-2018 ASIA FERROMANGANESE NITRIDE PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
4.1 2013-2018 Ferromanganese Nitride Capacity Production Overview
4.2 2013-2018 Ferromanganese Nitride Production Market Share Analysis
4.3 2013-2018 Ferromanganese Nitride Demand Overview
4.4 2013-2018 Ferromanganese Nitride Supply Demand and Shortage
4.5 2013-2018 Ferromanganese Nitride Import Export Consumption
4.6 2013-2018 Ferromanganese Nitride Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER FIVE ASIA FERROMANGANESE NITRIDE KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
5.1 Company A
5.1.1 Company Profile
5.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.1.3 Product Application Analysis
5.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.1.5 Contact Information
5.2 Company B
5.2.1 Company Profile
5.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.2.3 Product Application Analysis
5.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.2.5 Contact Information
5.3 Company C
5.3.1 Company Profile
5.3.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.3.3 Product Application Analysis
5.3.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.3.5 Contact Information
5.4 Company D
5.4.1 Company Profile
5.4.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.4.3 Product Application Analysis
5.4.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.4.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER SIX ASIA FERROMANGANESE NITRIDE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
6.1 2018-2022 Ferromanganese Nitride Capacity Production Overview
6.2 2018-2022 Ferromanganese Nitride Production Market Share Analysis
6.3 2018-2022 Ferromanganese Nitride Demand Overview
6.4 2018-2022 Ferromanganese Nitride Supply Demand and Shortage
6.5 2018-2022 Ferromanganese Nitride Import Export Consumption
6.6 2018-2022 Ferromanganese Nitride Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART III NORTH AMERICAN FERROMANGANESE NITRIDE INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER SEVEN NORTH AMERICAN FERROMANGANESE NITRIDE MARKET ANALYSIS
7.1 North American Ferromanganese Nitride Product Development History
7.2 North American Ferromanganese Nitride Competitive Landscape Analysis
7.3 North American Ferromanganese Nitride Market Development Trend
CHAPTER EIGHT 2013-2018 NORTH AMERICAN FERROMANGANESE NITRIDE PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
8.1 2013-2018 Ferromanganese Nitride Capacity Production Overview
8.2 2013-2018 Ferromanganese Nitride Production Market Share Analysis
8.3 2013-2018 Ferromanganese Nitride Demand Overview
8.4 2013-2018 Ferromanganese Nitride Supply Demand and Shortage
8.5 2013-2018 Ferromanganese Nitride Import Export Consumption
8.6 2013-2018 Ferromanganese Nitride Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINE NORTH AMERICAN FERROMANGANESE NITRIDE KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
9.1 Company A
9.1.1 Company Profile
9.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.1.3 Product Application Analysis
9.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.1.5 Contact Information
9.2 Company B
9.2.1 Company Profile
9.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.2.3 Product Application Analysis
9.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER TEN NORTH AMERICAN FERROMANGANESE NITRIDE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
10.1 2018-2022 Ferromanganese Nitride Capacity Production Overview
10.2 2018-2022 Ferromanganese Nitride Production Market Share Analysis
10.3 2018-2022 Ferromanganese Nitride Demand Overview
10.4 2018-2022 Ferromanganese Nitride Supply Demand and Shortage
10.5 2018-2022 Ferromanganese Nitride Import Export Consumption
10.6 2018-2022 Ferromanganese Nitride Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART IV EUROPE FERROMANGANESE NITRIDE INDUSTRY ANALYSIS (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER ELEVEN EUROPE FERROMANGANESE NITRIDE MARKET ANALYSIS
11.1 Europe Ferromanganese Nitride Product Development History
11.2 Europe Ferromanganese Nitride Competitive Landscape Analysis
11.3 Europe Ferromanganese Nitride Market Development Trend
CHAPTER TWELVE 2013-2018 EUROPE FERROMANGANESE NITRIDE PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
12.1 2013-2018 Ferromanganese Nitride Capacity Production Overview
12.2 2013-2018 Ferromanganese Nitride Production Market Share Analysis
12.3 2013-2018 Ferromanganese Nitride Demand Overview
12.4 2013-2018 Ferromanganese Nitride Supply Demand and Shortage
12.5 2013-2018 Ferromanganese Nitride Import Export Consumption
12.6 2013-2018 Ferromanganese Nitride Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER THIRTEEN EUROPE FERROMANGANESE NITRIDE KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
13.1 Company A
13.1.1 Company Profile
13.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.1.3 Product Application Analysis
13.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.1.5 Contact Information
13.2 Company B
13.2.1 Company Profile
13.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.2.3 Product Application Analysis
13.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER FOURTEEN EUROPE FERROMANGANESE NITRIDE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
14.1 2018-2022 Ferromanganese Nitride Capacity Production Overview
14.2 2018-2022 Ferromanganese Nitride Production Market Share Analysis
14.3 2018-2022 Ferromanganese Nitride Demand Overview
14.4 2018-2022 Ferromanganese Nitride Supply Demand and Shortage
14.5 2018-2022 Ferromanganese Nitride Import Export Consumption
14.6 2018-2022 Ferromanganese Nitride Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART V FERROMANGANESE NITRIDE MARKETING CHANNELS AND INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY
CHAPTER FIFTEEN FERROMANGANESE NITRIDE MARKETING CHANNELS DEVELOPMENT PROPOSALS ANALYSIS
15.1 Ferromanganese Nitride Marketing Channels Status
15.2 Ferromanganese Nitride Marketing Channels Characteristic
15.3 Ferromanganese Nitride Marketing Channels Development Trend
15.2 New Firms Enter Market Strategy
15.3 New Project Investment Proposals
CHAPTER SIXTEEN DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
16.1 China Macroeconomic Environment Analysis
16.2 European Economic Environmental Analysis
16.3 United States Economic Environmental Analysis
16.4 Japan Economic Environmental Analysis
16.5 Global Economic Environmental Analysis
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN FERROMANGANESE NITRIDE NEW PROJECT INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS
17.1 Ferromanganese Nitride Market Analysis
17.2 Ferromanganese Nitride Project SWOT Analysis
17.3 Ferromanganese Nitride New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis
PART VI GLOBAL FERROMANGANESE NITRIDE INDUSTRY CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER EIGHTEEN 2013-2018 GLOBAL FERROMANGANESE NITRIDE PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
18.1 2013-2018 Ferromanganese Nitride Capacity Production Overview
18.2 2013-2018 Ferromanganese Nitride Production Market Share Analysis
18.3 2013-2018 Ferromanganese Nitride Demand Overview
18.4 2013-2018 Ferromanganese Nitride Supply Demand and Shortage
18.5 2013-2018 Ferromanganese Nitride Import Export Consumption
18.6 2013-2018 Ferromanganese Nitride Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINETEEN GLOBAL FERROMANGANESE NITRIDE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
19.1 2018-2022 Ferromanganese Nitride Capacity Production Overview
19.2 2018-2022 Ferromanganese Nitride Production Market Share Analysis
19.3 2018-2022 Ferromanganese Nitride Demand Overview
19.4 2018-2022 Ferromanganese Nitride Supply Demand and Shortage
19.5 2018-2022 Ferromanganese Nitride Import Export Consumption
19.6 2018-2022 Ferromanganese Nitride Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER TWENTY GLOBAL FERROMANGANESE NITRIDE INDUSTRY RESEARCH CONCLUSIONS
