Lithium-Ion Battery Separator-Asia Pacific Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023
Report Summary
Lithium-Ion Battery Separator-Asia Pacific Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on Lithium-Ion Battery Separator industry, standing on the readers? perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Whole Asia Pacific and Regional Market Size of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main market players of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator in Asia Pacific, with company and product introduction, position in the Lithium-Ion Battery Separator market
Market status and development trend of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the Asia Pacific Lithium-Ion Battery Separator market as:
Asia Pacific Lithium-Ion Battery Separator Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Consumption Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
China
Japan
Korea
India
Southeast Asia
Australia
Asia Pacific Lithium-Ion Battery Separator Market: Product Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Porous polymeric membrane separators
Nonwoven mat separators
Composite separators
Others
Asia Pacific Lithium-Ion Battery Separator Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Batteries Field
Capacitors Field
Others
Asia Pacific Lithium-Ion Battery Separator Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Lithium-Ion Battery Separator Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Celgard, LLC.
Asahi Kasei
Toray Tonen
Xinxiang Zhongke Science and Technology (GREEN) Co., Ltd
Shenzhen Senior Technology Material Co., LTD
Foshan Jinhui Hi-tech Optoelectronic Material Co., Ltd
TEIJIN LIMITED
ENTEK
Victory Technology
NIPPON KODOSHI CORPORATION
Solvay
W-SCOPE Group
SK
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
Lithium-Ion Battery Separator-Asia Pacific Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on Lithium-Ion Battery Separator industry, standing on the readers? perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Whole Asia Pacific and Regional Market Size of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main market players of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator in Asia Pacific, with company and product introduction, position in the Lithium-Ion Battery Separator market
Market status and development trend of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the Asia Pacific Lithium-Ion Battery Separator market as:
Asia Pacific Lithium-Ion Battery Separator Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Consumption Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
China
Japan
Korea
India
Southeast Asia
Australia
Asia Pacific Lithium-Ion Battery Separator Market: Product Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Porous polymeric membrane separators
Nonwoven mat separators
Composite separators
Others
Asia Pacific Lithium-Ion Battery Separator Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Batteries Field
Capacitors Field
Others
Asia Pacific Lithium-Ion Battery Separator Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Lithium-Ion Battery Separator Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Celgard, LLC.
Asahi Kasei
Toray Tonen
Xinxiang Zhongke Science and Technology (GREEN) Co., Ltd
Shenzhen Senior Technology Material Co., LTD
Foshan Jinhui Hi-tech Optoelectronic Material Co., Ltd
TEIJIN LIMITED
ENTEK
Victory Technology
NIPPON KODOSHI CORPORATION
Solvay
W-SCOPE Group
SK
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW OF LITHIUM-ION BATTERY SEPARATOR
1.1 Definition of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator
1.2.1 Porous polymeric membrane separators
1.2.2 Nonwoven mat separators
1.2.3 Composite separators
1.2.4 Others
1.3 Downstream Application of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator
1.3.1 Batteries Field
1.3.2 Capacitors Field
1.3.3 Others
1.4 Development History of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator 2013-2023
1.5.1 Asia Pacific Lithium-Ion Battery Separator Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Lithium-Ion Battery Separator Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 ASIA PACIFIC MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Status of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator in Asia Pacific 2013-2017
2.2 Consumption Market of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator in Asia Pacific by Regions
2.2.1 Consumption Volume of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator in Asia Pacific by Regions
2.2.2 Revenue of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator in Asia Pacific by Regions
2.3 Market Analysis of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator in Asia Pacific by Regions
2.3.1 Market Analysis of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator in China 2013-2017
2.3.2 Market Analysis of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator in Japan 2013-2017
2.3.3 Market Analysis of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator in Korea 2013-2017
2.3.4 Market Analysis of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator in India 2013-2017
2.3.5 Market Analysis of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator in Southeast Asia 2013-2017
2.3.6 Market Analysis of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator in Australia 2013-2017
2.4 Market Development Forecast of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator in Asia Pacific 2018-2023
2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator in Asia Pacific 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 ASIA PACIFIC MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Whole Asia Pacific Market Status by Types
3.1.1 Consumption Volume of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator in Asia Pacific by Types
3.1.2 Revenue of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator in Asia Pacific by Types
3.2 Asia Pacific Market Status by Types in Major Countries
3.2.1 Market Status by Types in China
3.2.2 Market Status by Types in Japan
3.2.3 Market Status by Types in Korea
3.2.4 Market Status by Types in India
3.2.5 Market Status by Types in Southeast Asia
3.2.6 Market Status by Types in Australia
3.3 Market Forecast of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator in Asia Pacific by Types
CHAPTER 4 ASIA PACIFIC MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator in Asia Pacific by Downstream Industry
4.2 Demand Volume of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator by Downstream Industry in Major Countries
4.2.1 Demand Volume of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator by Downstream Industry in China
4.2.2 Demand Volume of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator by Downstream Industry in Japan
4.2.3 Demand Volume of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator by Downstream Industry in Korea
4.2.4 Demand Volume of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator by Downstream Industry in India
4.2.5 Demand Volume of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator by Downstream Industry in Southeast Asia
4.2.6 Demand Volume of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator by Downstream Industry in Australia
4.3 Market Forecast of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator in Asia Pacific by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF LITHIUM-ION BATTERY SEPARATOR
5.1 Asia Pacific Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Lithium-Ion Battery Separator Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 LITHIUM-ION BATTERY SEPARATOR MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN ASIA PACIFIC
6.1 Sales Volume of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator in Asia Pacific by Major Players
6.2 Revenue of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator in Asia Pacific by Major Players
6.3 Basic Information of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator by Major Players
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator Major Players
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator Major Players
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 LITHIUM-ION BATTERY SEPARATOR MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 Celgard, LLC.
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Lithium-Ion Battery Separator Product
7.1.3 Lithium-Ion Battery Separator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Celgard, LLC.
7.2 Asahi Kasei
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Lithium-Ion Battery Separator Product
7.2.3 Lithium-Ion Battery Separator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Asahi Kasei
7.3 Toray Tonen
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Lithium-Ion Battery Separator Product
7.3.3 Lithium-Ion Battery Separator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Toray Tonen
7.4 Xinxiang Zhongke Science and Technology (GREEN) Co., Ltd
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Lithium-Ion Battery Separator Product
7.4.3 Lithium-Ion Battery Separator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Xinxiang Zhongke Science and Technology (GREEN) Co., Ltd
7.5 Shenzhen Senior Technology Material Co., LTD
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Lithium-Ion Battery Separator Product
7.5.3 Lithium-Ion Battery Separator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Shenzhen Senior Technology Material Co., LTD
7.6 Foshan Jinhui Hi-tech Optoelectronic Material Co., Ltd
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Lithium-Ion Battery Separator Product
7.6.3 Lithium-Ion Battery Separator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Foshan Jinhui Hi-tech Optoelectronic Material Co., Ltd
7.7 TEIJIN LIMITED
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Lithium-Ion Battery Separator Product
7.7.3 Lithium-Ion Battery Separator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of TEIJIN LIMITED
7.8 ENTEK
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Lithium-Ion Battery Separator Product
7.8.3 Lithium-Ion Battery Separator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of ENTEK
7.9 Victory Technology
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Lithium-Ion Battery Separator Product
7.9.3 Lithium-Ion Battery Separator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Victory Technology
7.10 NIPPON KODOSHI CORPORATION
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Lithium-Ion Battery Separator Product
7.10.3 Lithium-Ion Battery Separator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of NIPPON KODOSHI CORPORATION
7.11 Solvay
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative Lithium-Ion Battery Separator Product
7.11.3 Lithium-Ion Battery Separator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Solvay
7.12 W-SCOPE Group
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative Lithium-Ion Battery Separator Product
7.12.3 Lithium-Ion Battery Separator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of W-SCOPE Group
7.13 SK
7.13.1 Company profile
7.13.2 Representative Lithium-Ion Battery Separator Product
7.13.3 Lithium-Ion Battery Separator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of SK
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF LITHIUM-ION BATTERY SEPARATOR
8.1 Industry Chain of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF LITHIUM-ION BATTERY SEPARATOR
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF LITHIUM-ION BATTERY SEPARATOR
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
1.1 Definition of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator
1.2.1 Porous polymeric membrane separators
1.2.2 Nonwoven mat separators
1.2.3 Composite separators
1.2.4 Others
1.3 Downstream Application of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator
1.3.1 Batteries Field
1.3.2 Capacitors Field
1.3.3 Others
1.4 Development History of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator 2013-2023
1.5.1 Asia Pacific Lithium-Ion Battery Separator Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Lithium-Ion Battery Separator Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 ASIA PACIFIC MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Status of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator in Asia Pacific 2013-2017
2.2 Consumption Market of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator in Asia Pacific by Regions
2.2.1 Consumption Volume of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator in Asia Pacific by Regions
2.2.2 Revenue of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator in Asia Pacific by Regions
2.3 Market Analysis of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator in Asia Pacific by Regions
2.3.1 Market Analysis of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator in China 2013-2017
2.3.2 Market Analysis of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator in Japan 2013-2017
2.3.3 Market Analysis of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator in Korea 2013-2017
2.3.4 Market Analysis of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator in India 2013-2017
2.3.5 Market Analysis of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator in Southeast Asia 2013-2017
2.3.6 Market Analysis of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator in Australia 2013-2017
2.4 Market Development Forecast of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator in Asia Pacific 2018-2023
2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator in Asia Pacific 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 ASIA PACIFIC MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Whole Asia Pacific Market Status by Types
3.1.1 Consumption Volume of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator in Asia Pacific by Types
3.1.2 Revenue of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator in Asia Pacific by Types
3.2 Asia Pacific Market Status by Types in Major Countries
3.2.1 Market Status by Types in China
3.2.2 Market Status by Types in Japan
3.2.3 Market Status by Types in Korea
3.2.4 Market Status by Types in India
3.2.5 Market Status by Types in Southeast Asia
3.2.6 Market Status by Types in Australia
3.3 Market Forecast of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator in Asia Pacific by Types
CHAPTER 4 ASIA PACIFIC MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator in Asia Pacific by Downstream Industry
4.2 Demand Volume of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator by Downstream Industry in Major Countries
4.2.1 Demand Volume of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator by Downstream Industry in China
4.2.2 Demand Volume of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator by Downstream Industry in Japan
4.2.3 Demand Volume of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator by Downstream Industry in Korea
4.2.4 Demand Volume of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator by Downstream Industry in India
4.2.5 Demand Volume of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator by Downstream Industry in Southeast Asia
4.2.6 Demand Volume of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator by Downstream Industry in Australia
4.3 Market Forecast of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator in Asia Pacific by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF LITHIUM-ION BATTERY SEPARATOR
5.1 Asia Pacific Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Lithium-Ion Battery Separator Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 LITHIUM-ION BATTERY SEPARATOR MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN ASIA PACIFIC
6.1 Sales Volume of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator in Asia Pacific by Major Players
6.2 Revenue of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator in Asia Pacific by Major Players
6.3 Basic Information of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator by Major Players
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator Major Players
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator Major Players
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 LITHIUM-ION BATTERY SEPARATOR MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 Celgard, LLC.
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Lithium-Ion Battery Separator Product
7.1.3 Lithium-Ion Battery Separator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Celgard, LLC.
7.2 Asahi Kasei
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Lithium-Ion Battery Separator Product
7.2.3 Lithium-Ion Battery Separator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Asahi Kasei
7.3 Toray Tonen
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Lithium-Ion Battery Separator Product
7.3.3 Lithium-Ion Battery Separator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Toray Tonen
7.4 Xinxiang Zhongke Science and Technology (GREEN) Co., Ltd
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Lithium-Ion Battery Separator Product
7.4.3 Lithium-Ion Battery Separator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Xinxiang Zhongke Science and Technology (GREEN) Co., Ltd
7.5 Shenzhen Senior Technology Material Co., LTD
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Lithium-Ion Battery Separator Product
7.5.3 Lithium-Ion Battery Separator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Shenzhen Senior Technology Material Co., LTD
7.6 Foshan Jinhui Hi-tech Optoelectronic Material Co., Ltd
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Lithium-Ion Battery Separator Product
7.6.3 Lithium-Ion Battery Separator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Foshan Jinhui Hi-tech Optoelectronic Material Co., Ltd
7.7 TEIJIN LIMITED
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Lithium-Ion Battery Separator Product
7.7.3 Lithium-Ion Battery Separator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of TEIJIN LIMITED
7.8 ENTEK
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Lithium-Ion Battery Separator Product
7.8.3 Lithium-Ion Battery Separator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of ENTEK
7.9 Victory Technology
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Lithium-Ion Battery Separator Product
7.9.3 Lithium-Ion Battery Separator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Victory Technology
7.10 NIPPON KODOSHI CORPORATION
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Lithium-Ion Battery Separator Product
7.10.3 Lithium-Ion Battery Separator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of NIPPON KODOSHI CORPORATION
7.11 Solvay
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative Lithium-Ion Battery Separator Product
7.11.3 Lithium-Ion Battery Separator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Solvay
7.12 W-SCOPE Group
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative Lithium-Ion Battery Separator Product
7.12.3 Lithium-Ion Battery Separator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of W-SCOPE Group
7.13 SK
7.13.1 Company profile
7.13.2 Representative Lithium-Ion Battery Separator Product
7.13.3 Lithium-Ion Battery Separator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of SK
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF LITHIUM-ION BATTERY SEPARATOR
8.1 Industry Chain of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF LITHIUM-ION BATTERY SEPARATOR
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Lithium-Ion Battery Separator
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF LITHIUM-ION BATTERY SEPARATOR
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference