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Parking Management Market – Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast,Segmented by Deployment Type (On-premises, Cloud-based), By Parking Site (Off-street, On-street), By Component (Solution, Services), By Technology (Image Processing, Reservation Based, RFID, Visible Light Communication), By End User (Retail, Entertainment, and Leisure), By Region, By Company and By Geography, Forecast & Opportunities, 2018-2028

November 2023 | 190 pages | ID: PB89DCA0D88BEN
TechSci Research

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The Global Pad Mounted Transformer Market was valued at USD 2.17 billion in 2022 and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 4.72% during the forecast period. The anticipated surge in electricity demand is poised to drive business growth. The recent increase in Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) has had a positive impact on the demand for electricity. Furthermore, global peak load demand has experienced a significant rise due to population growth and ongoing urbanization. According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration, the average annual electricity consumption for a U.S. home was 10,632 kWh in 2021.

Key Market Drivers

Increasing Demand for Reliable and Efficient Power Distribution

One of the key factors driving the Global Pad Mounted Transformer Market is the ever-growing demand for reliable and efficient power distribution. This demand is propelled by the rapid global population growth, urbanization, and industrialization. As more individuals migrate to urban areas and industries expand, the requirement for a stable and uninterrupted power supply becomes paramount.

Pad mounted transformers play a vital role in modern power distribution networks as they step down high-voltage electricity from transmission lines to lower voltages suitable for residential, commercial, and industrial usage. Their capacity to distribute power efficiently and safely makes them indispensable in ensuring uninterrupted electricity supply.

In regions with aging power infrastructure, there is a pressing need to upgrade and replace outdated transformers with more efficient and reliable alternatives. This driver is particularly significant in developed economies, where the modernization of aging infrastructure is crucial to meet current energy demands and sustainability goals.

Integration of Renewable Energy Sources

The incorporation of renewable energy sources like solar and wind power is a significant catalyst for the Pad Mounted Transformer Market. Governments and utilities worldwide are increasingly investing in renewable energy projects to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and transition to cleaner and more sustainable energy sources.

Pad mounted transformers play a pivotal role in connecting renewable energy installations to the grid. They ensure the compatibility of electricity generated from solar panels, wind turbines, and other renewable sources with the existing power infrastructure. As the share of renewable energy in the energy mix continues to expand, the demand for pad mounted transformers supporting efficient grid integration rises accordingly.

Furthermore, the global shift towards distributed energy generation, where energy is produced closer to the point of consumption, necessitates the deployment of pad mounted transformers for managing the distribution of power from local renewable sources.

Urbanization and Infrastructure Development

Rapid urbanization and infrastructure development in emerging economies play a pivotal role in driving the growth of the Pad Mounted Transformer Market. Urban areas are characterized by high population density and escalating power consumption. To cater to the increasing electricity demands of urban populations and facilitate the development of infrastructure such as commercial buildings, factories, and transportation systems, efficient power distribution solutions become indispensable.

Pad mounted transformers are particularly well-suited for urban environments due to their compact design and ability to be installed in confined spaces. Their seamless integration into urban landscapes not only minimizes visual impact but also ensures a reliable power supply to residents and businesses. Infrastructure projects, including the construction of highways, railways, airports, and smart cities, necessitate efficient and dependable power distribution systems. The deployment of pad mounted transformers serves the purpose of guaranteeing a stable power supply to critical infrastructure, thereby supporting economic growth and urban expansion.

In conclusion, the Global Pad Mounted Transformer Market is driven by the escalating demand for reliable power distribution, the integration of renewable energy sources, and the prevailing trends of urbanization and infrastructure development. These factors are expected to continue shaping the market as the world strives for more efficient and sustainable solutions in power distribution.

Key Market Challenges

Aging Infrastructure and Replacement Needs

One of the primary challenges in the Global Pad Mounted Transformer Market is the aging infrastructure in many regions. Transformers, including pad mounted ones, have a limited operational lifespan, typically ranging from 25 to 40 years. With several countries having transformers that have exceeded their expected service life, there is an increasing demand for replacement and modernization. The replacement of aging transformers with newer, more efficient, and environmentally friendly models is crucial to ensure the reliability of power distribution networks. However, it is important to note that replacing transformers is a capital-intensive undertaking.

Many utilities and governments face budgetary constraints, which pose challenges in investing in the necessary upgrades and replacements. Moreover, the replacement of transformers often results in temporary disruptions to power supply, causing inconvenience to consumers. Minimizing downtime during replacement presents a complex logistical challenge that needs to be addressed.

Additionally, the disposal of old transformers and the recycling of materials present environmental challenges. Older transformers may contain hazardous substances such as PCBs (polychlorinated biphenyls), which require safe handling and disposal. Overall, addressing these challenges in a professional manner is crucial to ensure the efficient and sustainable operation of power distribution systems.

Environmental Regulations and Sustainability

Environmental regulations and sustainability goals are exerting a growing influence on the Pad Mounted Transformer Market. Governments worldwide are implementing more stringent environmental standards, particularly in terms of energy efficiency and greenhouse gas emissions reduction.

Regulations mandate that transformers meet specific energy efficiency criteria. Achieving compliance often necessitates the use of advanced materials and design features, which can lead to increased manufacturing costs.

Certain regions are gradually phasing out the use of traditional mineral oil-based insulating fluids in favor of biodegradable or environmentally less harmful alternatives. However, transitioning to these fluids can present technical and cost challenges for manufacturers.

The disposal of transformers at the end of their service life is subject to stringent regulations. Ensuring compliance with disposal and recycling requirements poses both logistical and environmental challenges.

Technological Advancements and Smart Grid Integration

Technological advancements present both opportunities and challenges for the Pad Mounted Transformer Market. Traditional pad mounted transformers may not be inherently compatible with advanced monitoring and communication systems required for smart grid integration. Retrofitting existing transformers can be complex and costly. The influx of data generated by smart transformers and grid sensors necessitates robust data management and analytics capabilities.

Utilities and operators must adapt to effectively handle and derive meaningful insights from this data. As transformers become more interconnected within smart grids, they also become potential targets for cyberattacks. Ensuring the security of these critical assets remains an ongoing challenge.

In conclusion, the Global Pad Mounted Transformer Market faces significant challenges related to aging infrastructure and replacement needs, environmental regulations and sustainability goals, and technological advancements and smart grid integration.

Overcoming these challenges requires a coordinated effort from manufacturers, utilities, governments, and industry stakeholders to ensure the continued reliability and efficiency of power distribution networks.

Key Market Trends

Transition to Environmentally Friendly Insulating Fluids

A significant trend observed in the Global Pad Mounted Transformer Market is the gradual shift from conventional mineral oil-based insulating fluids to more environmentally friendly alternatives. This transition is primarily motivated by the growing awareness of environmental issues, regulatory requirements, and the need to minimize the ecological impact of transformer operations.

Numerous manufacturers and utility companies are substituting traditional mineral oil with biodegradable insulating fluids such as natural esters (e.g., vegetable oils) or synthetic esters. These fluids possess non-toxic properties, are biodegradable, and exhibit a considerably lower environmental footprint in the event of leakage or spills.

The adoption of eco-friendly insulating fluids is being encouraged by environmental regulations and standards, particularly in regions like Europe. Manufacturers are modifying their designs to comply with these regulatory mandates, ensuring that new pad mounted transformers employ environmentally responsible fluids.

One notable advantage of biodegradable insulating fluids is their enhanced fire safety compared to traditional mineral oil. This feature holds significant importance, particularly in urban settings where safety concerns take precedence.

Integration of Smart Grid Technologies

The integration of smart grid technologies represents a prominent trend in the Pad Mounted Transformer Market. As power distribution systems continue to advance and interconnect, pad mounted transformers are playing an increasingly crucial role in supporting smart grid initiatives.

Pad mounted transformers are now equipped with sensors and communication capabilities, enabling utilities to remotely monitor transformer performance, identify issues, and implement predictive maintenance strategies. The abundance of data generated by pad mounted transformers and other grid assets empowers utilities to make data-driven decisions, optimize load management, and enhance grid reliability.

Advanced analytics are employed to derive actionable insights from this wealth of data. Smart transformers, including pad mounted transformers, contribute to grid resilience by effectively isolating faults and minimizing downtime, thereby preventing widespread outages and improving overall grid performance.

Segmental Insights

Insulation Insights

Liquid Immersed segment is expected to dominate the market during the forecast period. Liquid Immersed transformers utilize liquid cooling, rendering them highly suitable for outdoor applications. They exhibit superior efficiency, an extended service life, and reliable overload capabilities. The use of liquid as a cooling medium makes them a preferable choice compared to dry-type transformers.

The primary advantage of Liquid Immersed transformers is their ability to handle higher ratings and overloads. Countries like India and China are expanding their transmission and distribution networks to enhance electrification rates. This development is expected to drive the growth of the Liquid Immersed pad mounted transformer market.

For instance, in India, the government aims to electrify all households under the Pradhan Mantri Sahaj Bijli Har Ghar Yojana and improve the quality and reliability of power supply in rural areas through the Deendayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana (DDUGJY). In October 2021, Tata Power Company Limited initiated a tender process to procure 145 kV oil-filled polymer current transformers. These transformers will strengthen power transmission across Mumbai, India, and contribute to the country's electrification goals.

China is making significant investments in renewable energy as part of its efforts to decarbonize the power sector. This initiative creates ample opportunities for the expansion of distribution transformers in the country's market. With the anticipated increase in annual investments in distribution networks, the demand for Liquid Immersed pad mounted transformers is expected to rise.

Furthermore, Liquid Immersed pad mounted transformers undergo periodic oil analysis, cleaning, and general inspection of working components. The cost of repairs is lower compared to dry-type pad mounted transformers. Therefore, Liquid Immersed transformers are projected to dominate the global pad mounted transformer market during the forecast period.

Phase Insights

Three-Phase segment is expected to dominate the market during the forecast period. Three-phase pad-mounted transformers are commonly utilized by utility companies for the primary distribution of electricity. These transformers step down high-voltage electricity from transmission lines to lower voltages suitable for residential and commercial applications.

Notably, three-phase transformers are recognized for their exceptional energy efficiency, minimizing losses during the transformation process. This efficiency contributes to cost savings and a reduced environmental impact. Engineered with a robust and durable design, three-phase pad-mounted transformers possess the capability to withstand harsh environmental conditions, temperature variations, and outdoor exposure. As a result, they ensure long-term reliability.

Additionally, their compact and space-efficient design makes them highly suitable for installations in urban areas or locations with limited space availability. Many three-phase pad-mounted transformers are designed to be compatible with smart grid technologies. They can incorporate monitoring and communication systems that enable remote control, real-time data collection, and predictive maintenance. These features allow for enhanced operational efficiency and improved grid management.

With the increasing adoption of renewable energy sources, three-phase pad-mounted transformers play a crucial role in interconnecting renewable generation facilities to the grid. They facilitate efficient energy flow and enhance grid stability, particularly in the presence of intermittent renewables. Furthermore, these transformers contribute to the integration of energy storage systems with the grid, ensuring the efficient flow of stored energy when required.

Regional Insights

The Asia Pacific region is expected to dominate the market during the forecast period. The Asia-Pacific region has been undergoing substantial urbanization, leading to a rise in electricity consumption. Pad-mounted transformers play a critical role in facilitating efficient power distribution in urban areas, catering to the residential, commercial, and industrial sectors.

Many countries in the Asia-Pacific region are making significant investments in renewable energy sources like solar and wind. Pad-mounted transformers are essential for connecting renewable energy installations to the grid, as they enable voltage level adjustments for optimal distribution. The development of infrastructure initiatives such as highways, railways, and smart cities necessitates reliable power distribution systems.

Pad-mounted transformers are widely utilized to ensure a stable power supply to these infrastructures. Governments in the Asia-Pacific region have been actively implementing energy efficiency standards and regulations. The demand for pad-mounted transformers that comply with these standards is growing, as they contribute to reducing energy losses in distribution networks.

Additionally, regional governments have set ambitious targets for renewable energy deployment. Incentives and policies are driving the integration of renewable energy sources into the grid, further amplifying the demand for pad-mounted transformers. Various countries are investing in upgrading and expanding their electrical grid infrastructure, which includes the deployment of modern pad-mounted transformers, ensuring efficient and dependable power distribution.

As environmental concerns and the imperative to reduce greenhouse gas emissions continue to escalate, there is an increasing emphasis on utilizing environmentally friendly transformers with enhanced insulation and cooling technologies, including pad-mounted transformers.

Key Market Players

ABB Ltd

Eaton Corporation PLC

General Electric Company

Mitsubishi Electric Corporation

Schneider Electric SE

Siemens Energy AG

Toshiba Corporation

CG Power and Industrial Solutions Limited

Olsun Electrics Corporation

Wenzhou Rockwell Transformers Co.

Report Scope:

In this report, the Global Pad Mounted Transformer Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
  • Global Pad Mounted Transformer Market, By Power Rating:
  • Less than 1mVA
  • More than 1mVA
  • Global Pad Mounted Transformer Market, By Phase:
  • Single-Phase
  • Three-Phase
  • Global Pad Mounted Transformer Market, By Insulation:
  • Dry Type
  • Liquid Immersed
  • Global Pad Mounted Transformer Market, By Application:
  • Residential
  • Commercial
  • Industrial
  • Global Pad Mounted Transformer Market, By Region:
  • North America
  • Europe
  • South America
  • Middle East & Africa
  • Asia Pacific
Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Pad Mounted Transformer Market.

Available Customizations:

Global Pad Mounted Transformer Market report with the given market data, Tech Sci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information
  • Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).
1. PRODUCT OVERVIEW

1.1. Market Definition
1.2. Scope of the Market
  1.2.1. Markets Covered
  1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
  1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations

2. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

2.1. Baseline Methodology
2.2. Key Industry Partners
2.3. Major Association and Secondary Sources
2.4. Forecasting Methodology
2.5. Data Triangulation & Validation
2.6. Assumptions and Limitations

3. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

4. IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON GLOBAL PARKING MANAGEMENT MARKET

5. VOICE OF CUSTOMER

6. GLOBAL PARKING MANAGEMENT MARKET OVERVIEW

7. GLOBAL PARKING MANAGEMENT MARKET OUTLOOK

7.1. Market Size & Forecast
  7.1.1. By Value
7.2. Market Share & Forecast
  7.2.1. By Deployment Type (On-premises, Cloud-based)
  7.2.2. By Parking Site (Off-street, On-street)
  7.2.3. By Component (Solution, Services)
  7.2.4. By Technology (Image Processing, Reservation Based, RFID, Visible Light Communication)
  7.2.5. By End User (Retail, Entertainment, and Leisure)
  7.2.6. By Region (North America, Europe, South America, Middle East & Africa, Asia Pacific)
7.3. By Company (2022)
7.4. Market Map

8. NORTH AMERICA PARKING MANAGEMENT MARKET OUTLOOK

8.1. Market Size & Forecast
  8.1.1. By Value
8.2. Market Share & Forecast
  8.2.1. By Deployment Type
  8.2.2. By Parking Site
  8.2.3. By Component
  8.2.4. By Technology
  8.2.5. By End User
  8.2.6. By Country
    8.2.6.1. United States Parking Management Market Outlook
      8.2.6.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        8.2.6.1.1.1. By Value
      8.2.6.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        8.2.6.1.2.1. By Deployment Type
        8.2.6.1.2.2. By Parking Site
        8.2.6.1.2.3. By Component
        8.2.6.1.2.4. By Technology
        8.2.6.1.2.5. By End User
    8.2.6.2. Canada Parking Management Market Outlook
      8.2.6.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        8.2.6.2.1.1. By Value
      8.2.6.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        8.2.6.2.2.1. By Deployment Type
        8.2.6.2.2.2. By Parking Site
        8.2.6.2.2.3. By Component
        8.2.6.2.2.4. By Technology
        8.2.6.2.2.5. By End User
    8.2.6.3. Mexico Parking Management Market Outlook
      8.2.6.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        8.2.6.3.1.1. By Value
      8.2.6.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        8.2.6.3.2.1. By Deployment Type
        8.2.6.3.2.2. By Parking Site
        8.2.6.3.2.3. By Component
        8.2.6.3.2.4. By Technology
        8.2.6.3.2.5. By End User

9. EUROPE PARKING MANAGEMENT MARKET OUTLOOK

9.1. Market Size & Forecast
  9.1.1. By Value
9.2. Market Share & Forecast
  9.2.1. By Deployment Type
  9.2.2. By Parking Site
  9.2.3. By Component
  9.2.4. By Technology
  9.2.5. By End User
  9.2.6. By Country
    9.2.6.1. Germany Parking Management Market Outlook
      9.2.6.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        9.2.6.1.1.1. By Value
      9.2.6.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        9.2.6.1.2.1. By Deployment Type
        9.2.6.1.2.2. By Parking Site
        9.2.6.1.2.3. By Component
        9.2.6.1.2.4. By Technology
        9.2.6.1.2.5. By End User
    9.2.6.2. France Parking Management Market Outlook
      9.2.6.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        9.2.6.2.1.1. By Value
      9.2.6.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        9.2.6.2.2.1. By Deployment Type
        9.2.6.2.2.2. By Parking Site
        9.2.6.2.2.3. By Component
        9.2.6.2.2.4. By Technology
        9.2.6.2.2.5. By End User
    9.2.6.3. United Kingdom Parking Management Market Outlook
      9.2.6.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        9.2.6.3.1.1. By Value
      9.2.6.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        9.2.6.3.2.1. By Deployment Type
        9.2.6.3.2.2. By Parking Site
        9.2.6.3.2.3. By Component
        9.2.6.3.2.4. By Technology
        9.2.6.3.2.5. By End User
    9.2.6.4. Italy Parking Management Market Outlook
      9.2.6.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        9.2.6.4.1.1. By Value
      9.2.6.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        9.2.6.4.2.1. By Deployment Type
        9.2.6.4.2.2. By Parking Site
        9.2.6.4.2.3. By Component
        9.2.6.4.2.4. By Technology
        9.2.6.4.2.5. By End User
    9.2.6.5. Spain Parking Management Market Outlook
      9.2.6.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        9.2.6.5.1.1. By Value
      9.2.6.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        9.2.6.5.2.1. By Deployment Type
        9.2.6.5.2.2. By Parking Site
        9.2.6.5.2.3. By Component
        9.2.6.5.2.4. By Technology
        9.2.6.5.2.5. By End User

10. SOUTH AMERICA PARKING MANAGEMENT MARKET OUTLOOK

10.1. Market Size & Forecast
  10.1.1. By Value
10.2. Market Share & Forecast
  10.2.1. By Deployment Type
  10.2.2. By Parking Site
  10.2.3. By Component
  10.2.4. By Technology
  10.2.5. By End User
  10.2.6. By Country
    10.2.6.1. Brazil Parking Management Market Outlook
      10.2.6.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        10.2.6.1.1.1. By Value
      10.2.6.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        10.2.6.1.2.1. By Deployment Type
        10.2.6.1.2.2. By Parking Site
        10.2.6.1.2.3. By Component
        10.2.6.1.2.4. By Technology
        10.2.6.1.2.5. By End User
    10.2.6.2. Colombia Parking Management Market Outlook
      10.2.6.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        10.2.6.2.1.1. By Value
      10.2.6.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        10.2.6.2.2.1. By Deployment Type
        10.2.6.2.2.2. By Parking Site
        10.2.6.2.2.3. By Component
        10.2.6.2.2.4. By Technology
        10.2.6.2.2.5. By End User
    10.2.6.3. Argentina Parking Management Market Outlook
      10.2.6.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        10.2.6.3.1.1. By Value
      10.2.6.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        10.2.6.3.2.1. By Deployment Type
        10.2.6.3.2.2. By Parking Site
        10.2.6.3.2.3. By Component
        10.2.6.3.2.4. By Technology
        10.2.6.3.2.5. By End User

11. MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA PARKING MANAGEMENT MARKET OUTLOOK

11.1. Market Size & Forecast
  11.1.1. By Value
11.2. Market Share & Forecast
  11.2.1. By Deployment Type
  11.2.2. By Parking Site
  11.2.3. By Component
  11.2.4. By Technology
  11.2.5. By End User
  11.2.6. By Country
    11.2.6.1. Saudi Arabia Parking Management Market Outlook
      11.2.6.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        11.2.6.1.1.1. By Value
      11.2.6.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        11.2.6.1.2.1. By Deployment Type
        11.2.6.1.2.2. By Parking Site
        11.2.6.1.2.3. By Component
        11.2.6.1.2.4. By Technology
        11.2.6.1.2.5. By End User
    11.2.6.2. UAE Parking Management Market Outlook
      11.2.6.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        11.2.6.2.1.1. By Value
      11.2.6.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        11.2.6.2.2.1. By Deployment Type
        11.2.6.2.2.2. By Parking Site
        11.2.6.2.2.3. By Component
        11.2.6.2.2.4. By Technology
        11.2.6.2.2.5. By End User
    11.2.6.3. South Africa Parking Management Market Outlook
      11.2.6.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        11.2.6.3.1.1. By Value
      11.2.6.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        11.2.6.3.2.1. By Deployment Type
        11.2.6.3.2.2. By Parking Site
        11.2.6.3.2.3. By Component
        11.2.6.3.2.4. By Technology
        11.2.6.3.2.5. By End User

12. ASIA PACIFIC PARKING MANAGEMENT MARKET OUTLOOK

12.1. Market Size & Forecast
  12.1.1. By Deployment Type
  12.1.2. By Parking Site
  12.1.3. By Component
  12.1.4. By Technology
  12.1.5. By End User
  12.1.6. By Country
    12.1.6.1. China Parking Management Market Outlook
      12.1.6.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        12.1.6.1.1.1. By Value
      12.1.6.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        12.1.6.1.2.1. By Deployment Type
        12.1.6.1.2.2. By Parking Site
        12.1.6.1.2.3. By Component
        12.1.6.1.2.4. By Technology
        12.1.6.1.2.5. By End User
    12.1.6.2. India Parking Management Market Outlook
      12.1.6.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        12.1.6.2.1.1. By Value
      12.1.6.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        12.1.6.2.2.1. By Deployment Type
        12.1.6.2.2.2. By Parking Site
        12.1.6.2.2.3. By Component
        12.1.6.2.2.4. By Technology
        12.1.6.2.2.5. By End User
    12.1.6.3. Japan Parking Management Market Outlook
      12.1.6.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        12.1.6.3.1.1. By Value
      12.1.6.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        12.1.6.3.2.1. By Deployment Type
        12.1.6.3.2.2. By Parking Site
        12.1.6.3.2.3. By Component
        12.1.6.3.2.4. By Technology
        12.1.6.3.2.5. By End User
    12.1.6.4. South Korea Parking Management Market Outlook
      12.1.6.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        12.1.6.4.1.1. By Value
      12.1.6.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        12.1.6.4.2.1. By Deployment Type
        12.1.6.4.2.2. By Parking Site
        12.1.6.4.2.3. By Component
        12.1.6.4.2.4. By Technology
        12.1.6.4.2.5. By End User
    12.1.6.5. Australia Parking Management Market Outlook
      12.1.6.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        12.1.6.5.1.1. By Value
      12.1.6.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        12.1.6.5.2.1. By Deployment Type
        12.1.6.5.2.2. By Parking Site
        12.1.6.5.2.3. By Component
        12.1.6.5.2.4. By Technology
        12.1.6.5.2.5. By End User

13. MARKET DYNAMICS

13.1. Drivers
13.2. Challenges

14. MARKET TRENDS AND DEVELOPMENTS

15. COMPANY PROFILES

15.1. Indigo Group (formerly Vinci Park)
  15.1.1. Business Overview
  15.1.2. Key Revenue and Financials
  15.1.3. Recent Developments
  15.1.4. Key Personnel
  15.1.5. Key Product/Services Offered
15.2. ParkMobile
  15.2.1. Business Overview
  15.2.2. Key Revenue and Financials
  15.2.3. Recent Developments
  15.2.4. Key Personnel
  15.2.5. Key Product/Services Offered
15.3. T2 Systems
  15.3.1. Business Overview
  15.3.2. Key Revenue and Financials
  15.3.3. Recent Developments
  15.3.4. Key Personnel
  15.3.5. Key Product/Services Offered
15.4. Flowbird Group
  15.4.1. Business Overview
  15.4.2. Key Revenue and Financials
  15.4.3. Recent Developments
  15.4.4. Key Personnel
  15.4.5. Key Product/Services Offered
15.5. SKIDATA AG
  15.5.1. Business Overview
  15.5.2. Key Revenue and Financials
  15.5.3. Recent Developments
  15.5.4. Key Personnel
  15.5.5. Key Product/Services Offered
15.6. Amano Corporation
  15.6.1. Business Overview
  15.6.2. Key Revenue and Financials
  15.6.3. Recent Developments
  15.6.4. Key Personnel
  15.6.5. Key Product/Services Offered
15.7. Conduent Incorporated
  15.7.1. Business Overview
  15.7.2. Key Revenue and Financials
  15.7.3. Recent Developments
  15.7.4. Key Personnel
  15.7.5. Key Product/Services Offered
15.8. Parkopedia
  15.8.1. Business Overview
  15.8.2. Key Revenue and Financials
  15.8.3. Recent Developments
  15.8.4. Key Personnel
  15.8.5. Key Product/Services Offered
15.9. Siemens Mobility
  15.9.1. Business Overview
  15.9.2. Key Revenue and Financials
  15.9.3. Recent Developments
  15.9.4. Key Personnel
  15.9.5. Key Product/Services Offered
15.10. Passport
  15.10.1. Business Overview
  15.10.2. Key Revenue and Financials
  15.10.3. Recent Developments
  15.10.4. Key Personnel
  15.10.5. Key Product/Services Offered

16. STRATEGIC RECOMMENDATIONS

17. ABOUT US & DISCLAIMER



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