Middle East & Africa Active Network Management Market Forecast to 2031 - Regional Analysis - by Component (Software and Services), Industry (Energy and Utilities, Transportation, Oil and Gas, Manufacturing, and Others), Application (Grid Asset Management, Real-Time Monitoring, and Automation), and Organization Size (Small and Medium Enterprises and Large Enterprises)
The Middle East & Africa active network management market was valued at US$ 81.53 million in 2023 and is expected to reach US$ 245.95 million by 2031; it is estimated to register at a CAGR of 14.8% from 2023 to 2031.
Growth in Renewable Energy Generation Bolsters Middle East & Africa Active Network Management Market
The global energy landscape is undergoing a substantial transformation, with renewable energy sources playing a crucial role in meeting the world's increasing energy demands. As the renewable energy sector continues to flourish, it has created a ripple effect, driving the growth of the Active network management market. Active network management solutions enable efficient management and integration of renewable energy sources into existing power grids, ensuring a reliable and stable supply of electricity. Renewable energy has experienced remarkable growth over the past decade, driven by factors such as declining costs, government incentives, and growing environmental concerns. Solar and wind power are among the leading contributors to the renewable energy mix, with their capacity increasing significantly year after year. This surge in renewable energy installation has created the need for advanced management systems to optimize and balance the intermittent nature of these energy sources.
The global capacity for generating renewable electricity is expanding at an unprecedented rate, presenting a significant opportunity to achieve the ambitious goal of tripling global capacity by 2031. For instance, in 2023, the addition of renewable energy capacity to energy systems worldwide increased by 50%, reaching a remarkable 510 gigawatts (GW). Notably, solar photovoltaic (PV) accounted for three-quarters of the total capacity added globally. The developments in the renewable energy sector hold immense potential for businesses and economies worldwide.
Middle East & Africa Active Network Management Market Overview
The Middle East & Africa active network management market is experiencing significant growth owing to the surge in demand for smart city projects across the globe. As urbanization accelerates, governments and organizations are increasingly investing in smart city initiatives to enhance sustainability, efficiency, and quality of life. Active network management plays a crucial role in ensuring the smooth operation of these complex energy networks, making it a vital component of the smart city infrastructure. Smart cities leverage advanced technologies to optimize urban services, including transportation, energy, waste management, and public safety. These projects require a robust and interconnected network infrastructure to enable seamless communication between devices, systems, and stakeholders. Active network management systems excel in managing the intricate web of sensors, meters, grids, and other smart city components, ensuring efficient energy distribution, grid stability, and reliable service delivery.
The Middle East & Africa market is segmented into four regions: South Africa, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and the Rest of MEA. The UAE is currently making significant progress in the development of a smart grid infrastructure. For instance, in July 2023, the Dubai Electricity and Water Authority (DEWA) took a significant step forward by enhancing the integration of various energy resources in their smart grid through the implementation of a Virtual Power Plant (VPP). This pioneering initiative in the region consolidated the Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) operated by DEWA's R&D Centre, managing them as a unified portfolio of generation and load that is seamlessly connected to the grid. The implementation of active network management plays a crucial role in this endeavor.
Middle East & Africa Active Network Management Market Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ Million)
Middle East & Africa Active Network Management Market Segmentation
The Middle East & Africa active network management market is segmented based on component, industry, application, organization size, and country.
Based on component, the Middle East & Africa active network management market is bifurcated into software and services. The software segment held a larger share in 2023.
In terms of industry, the Middle East & Africa active network management market is segmented into energy & utilities, transportation, oil & gas, manufacturing, and others. The energy & utilities segment held the largest share in 2023.
By application, the Middle East & Africa active network management market is segmented into grid asset management, real-time monitoring, and automation. The grid asset management segment held the largest share in 2023.
In terms of organization size, the Middle East & Africa active network management market is bifurcated into small & medium enterprises and large enterprises. The large enterprises segment held a larger share in 2023.
Based on country, the Middle East & Africa active network management market is categorized into South Africa, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and the Rest of Middle East & Africa. Saudi Arabia dominated the Middle East & Africa active network management market in 2023.
ABB Ltd, Cisco Systems Inc, International Business Machines Corp, Oracle Corp, Siemens AG, and ZIV Automation are some of the leading companies operating in the Middle East & Africa active network management market.
Growth in Renewable Energy Generation Bolsters Middle East & Africa Active Network Management Market
The global energy landscape is undergoing a substantial transformation, with renewable energy sources playing a crucial role in meeting the world's increasing energy demands. As the renewable energy sector continues to flourish, it has created a ripple effect, driving the growth of the Active network management market. Active network management solutions enable efficient management and integration of renewable energy sources into existing power grids, ensuring a reliable and stable supply of electricity. Renewable energy has experienced remarkable growth over the past decade, driven by factors such as declining costs, government incentives, and growing environmental concerns. Solar and wind power are among the leading contributors to the renewable energy mix, with their capacity increasing significantly year after year. This surge in renewable energy installation has created the need for advanced management systems to optimize and balance the intermittent nature of these energy sources.
The global capacity for generating renewable electricity is expanding at an unprecedented rate, presenting a significant opportunity to achieve the ambitious goal of tripling global capacity by 2031. For instance, in 2023, the addition of renewable energy capacity to energy systems worldwide increased by 50%, reaching a remarkable 510 gigawatts (GW). Notably, solar photovoltaic (PV) accounted for three-quarters of the total capacity added globally. The developments in the renewable energy sector hold immense potential for businesses and economies worldwide.
Middle East & Africa Active Network Management Market Overview
The Middle East & Africa active network management market is experiencing significant growth owing to the surge in demand for smart city projects across the globe. As urbanization accelerates, governments and organizations are increasingly investing in smart city initiatives to enhance sustainability, efficiency, and quality of life. Active network management plays a crucial role in ensuring the smooth operation of these complex energy networks, making it a vital component of the smart city infrastructure. Smart cities leverage advanced technologies to optimize urban services, including transportation, energy, waste management, and public safety. These projects require a robust and interconnected network infrastructure to enable seamless communication between devices, systems, and stakeholders. Active network management systems excel in managing the intricate web of sensors, meters, grids, and other smart city components, ensuring efficient energy distribution, grid stability, and reliable service delivery.
The Middle East & Africa market is segmented into four regions: South Africa, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and the Rest of MEA. The UAE is currently making significant progress in the development of a smart grid infrastructure. For instance, in July 2023, the Dubai Electricity and Water Authority (DEWA) took a significant step forward by enhancing the integration of various energy resources in their smart grid through the implementation of a Virtual Power Plant (VPP). This pioneering initiative in the region consolidated the Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) operated by DEWA's R&D Centre, managing them as a unified portfolio of generation and load that is seamlessly connected to the grid. The implementation of active network management plays a crucial role in this endeavor.
Middle East & Africa Active Network Management Market Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ Million)
Middle East & Africa Active Network Management Market Segmentation
The Middle East & Africa active network management market is segmented based on component, industry, application, organization size, and country.
Based on component, the Middle East & Africa active network management market is bifurcated into software and services. The software segment held a larger share in 2023.
In terms of industry, the Middle East & Africa active network management market is segmented into energy & utilities, transportation, oil & gas, manufacturing, and others. The energy & utilities segment held the largest share in 2023.
By application, the Middle East & Africa active network management market is segmented into grid asset management, real-time monitoring, and automation. The grid asset management segment held the largest share in 2023.
In terms of organization size, the Middle East & Africa active network management market is bifurcated into small & medium enterprises and large enterprises. The large enterprises segment held a larger share in 2023.
Based on country, the Middle East & Africa active network management market is categorized into South Africa, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and the Rest of Middle East & Africa. Saudi Arabia dominated the Middle East & Africa active network management market in 2023.
ABB Ltd, Cisco Systems Inc, International Business Machines Corp, Oracle Corp, Siemens AG, and ZIV Automation are some of the leading companies operating in the Middle East & Africa active network management market.
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 The Insight Partners Research Report Guidance
1.2 Market Segmentation
2. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
2.1 Key Insights
2.2 Market Attractiveness
3. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3.1 Secondary Research
3.2 Primary Research
3.3 Hypothesis formulation:
3.4 Macro-economic factor analysis:
3.5 Developing base number:
3.6 Data Triangulation:
3.6.1 Country level data:
4. MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA ACTIVE NETWORK MANAGEMENT MARKET LANDSCAPE
4.1 Overview
4.2 PEST Analysis
4.3 Ecosystem Analysis
4.3.1 List of Vendors in the Value Chain
5. MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA ACTIVE NETWORK MANAGEMENT MARKET - KEY MARKET DYNAMICS
5.1 Middle East & Africa Active Network Management Market - Key Market Dynamics
5.2 Market Drivers
5.2.1 Increasing Need for Efficient Power Management Solutions
5.2.2 Surging Number of Smart City Initiatives
5.2.3 Growth in Renewable Energy Generation
5.3 Market Restraints
5.3.1 High Deployment Cost
5.4 Market Opportunities
5.4.1 Rising Deployment of IoT/Connected Devices across Energy and Utilities
5.4.2 Increasing Adoption of Real-Time Grid Monitoring
5.5 Future Trends
5.5.1 Integration of AI-driven Optimization
5.6 Impact of Drivers and Restraints:
6. ACTIVE NETWORK MANAGEMENT MARKET -MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA MARKET ANALYSIS
6.1 Overview
6.2 Middle East & Africa Active Network Management Market Revenue (US$ million), 2021-2031
6.3 Middle East & Africa Active Network Management Market Forecast Analysis
7. MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA ACTIVE NETWORK MANAGEMENT MARKET ANALYSIS - BY COMPONENT
7.1 Software
7.1.1 Overview
7.1.2 Software: Middle East & Africa Active Network Management Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ million)
7.2 Services
7.2.1 Overview
7.2.2 Services: Middle East & Africa Active Network Management Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ million)
8. MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA ACTIVE NETWORK MANAGEMENT MARKET ANALYSIS - BY INDUSTRY
8.1 Energy and Utilities
8.1.1 Overview
8.1.2 Energy and Utilities: Middle East & Africa Active Network Management Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ million)
8.2 Transportation
8.2.1 Overview
8.2.2 Transportation: Middle East & Africa Active Network Management Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ million)
8.3 Oil and Gas
8.3.1 Overview
8.3.2 Oil and Gas: Middle East & Africa Active Network Management Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ million)
8.4 Manufacturing
8.4.1 Overview
8.4.2 Manufacturing: Middle East & Africa Active Network Management Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ million)
8.5 Others
8.5.1 Overview
8.5.2 Others: Middle East & Africa Active Network Management Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ million)
9. MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA ACTIVE NETWORK MANAGEMENT MARKET ANALYSIS - BY APPLICATION
9.1 Grid Asset Management
9.1.1 Overview
9.1.2 Grid Asset Management: Middle East & Africa Active Network Management Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ million)
9.2 Real-Time Monitoring
9.2.1 Overview
9.2.2 Real-Time Monitoring: Middle East & Africa Active Network Management Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ million)
9.3 Automation
9.3.1 Overview
9.3.2 Automation: Middle East & Africa Active Network Management Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ million)
10. MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA ACTIVE NETWORK MANAGEMENT MARKET ANALYSIS - BY ORGANIZATION SIZE
10.1 Small and Medium Enterprises
10.1.1 Overview
10.1.2 Small and Medium Enterprises: Middle East & Africa Active Network Management Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ million)
10.2 Large Enterprises
10.2.1 Overview
10.2.2 Large Enterprises: Middle East & Africa Active Network Management Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ million)
11. MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA ACTIVE NETWORK MANAGEMENT MARKET -COUNTRY ANALYSIS
11.1 Middle East & Africa
11.1.1 Middle East & Africa: Active Network Management Market - Revenue and Forecast Analysis - by Country
11.1.1.1 Middle East & Africa: Active Network Management Market - Revenue and Forecast Analysis - by Country
11.1.1.2 South Africa: Active Network Management Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ million)
11.1.1.2.1 South Africa: Active Network Management Market Breakdown, by Component
11.1.1.2.2 South Africa: Active Network Management Market Breakdown, by Industry
11.1.1.2.3 South Africa: Active Network Management Market Breakdown, by Application
11.1.1.2.4 South Africa: Active Network Management Market Breakdown, by Organization Size
11.1.1.3 Saudi Arabia: Active Network Management Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ million)
11.1.1.3.1 Saudi Arabia: Active Network Management Market Breakdown, by Component
11.1.1.3.2 Saudi Arabia: Active Network Management Market Breakdown, by Industry
11.1.1.3.3 Saudi Arabia: Active Network Management Market Breakdown, by Application
11.1.1.3.4 Saudi Arabia: Active Network Management Market Breakdown, by Organization Size
11.1.1.4 United Arab Emirates: Active Network Management Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ million)
11.1.1.4.1 United Arab Emirates: Active Network Management Market Breakdown, by Component
11.1.1.4.2 United Arab Emirates: Active Network Management Market Breakdown, by Industry
11.1.1.4.3 United Arab Emirates: Active Network Management Market Breakdown, by Application
11.1.1.4.4 United Arab Emirates: Active Network Management Market Breakdown, by Organization Size
11.1.1.5 Rest of Middle East & Africa: Active Network Management Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ million)
11.1.1.5.1 Rest of Middle East & Africa: Active Network Management Market Breakdown, by Component
11.1.1.5.2 Rest of Middle East & Africa: Active Network Management Market Breakdown, by Industry
11.1.1.5.3 Rest of Middle East & Africa: Active Network Management Market Breakdown, by Application
11.1.1.5.4 Rest of Middle East & Africa: Active Network Management Market Breakdown, by Organization Size
12. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
12.1 Heat Map Analysis By Key Players
12.2 Company Positioning & Concentration
13. INDUSTRY LANDSCAPE
13.1 Overview
13.2 Market Initiative
13.3 Product Development
13.4 Expansion
13.5 Partnerships and Collaboration
14. COMPANY PROFILES
14.1 ABB Ltd
14.1.1 Key Facts
14.1.2 Business Description
14.1.3 Products and Services
14.1.4 Financial Overview
14.1.5 SWOT Analysis
14.1.6 Key Developments
14.2 Cisco Systems Inc
14.2.1 Key Facts
14.2.2 Business Description
14.2.3 Products and Services
14.2.4 Financial Overview
14.2.5 SWOT Analysis
14.2.6 Key Developments
14.3 International Business Machines Corp
14.3.1 Key Facts
14.3.2 Business Description
14.3.3 Products and Services
14.3.4 Financial Overview
14.3.5 SWOT Analysis
14.3.6 Key Developments
14.4 Oracle Corp
14.4.1 Key Facts
14.4.2 Business Description
14.4.3 Products and Services
14.4.4 Financial Overview
14.4.5 SWOT Analysis
14.4.6 Key Developments
14.5 Siemens AG
14.5.1 Key Facts
14.5.2 Business Description
14.5.3 Products and Services
14.5.4 Financial Overview
14.5.5 SWOT Analysis
14.5.6 Key Developments
14.6 ZIV Automation
14.6.1 Key Facts
14.6.2 Business Description
14.6.3 Products and Services
14.6.4 Financial Overview
14.6.5 SWOT Analysis
14.6.6 Key Developments
15. APPENDIX
15.1 Glossary
15.2 About The Insight Partners
1.1 The Insight Partners Research Report Guidance
1.2 Market Segmentation
2. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
2.1 Key Insights
2.2 Market Attractiveness
3. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3.1 Secondary Research
3.2 Primary Research
3.3 Hypothesis formulation:
3.4 Macro-economic factor analysis:
3.5 Developing base number:
3.6 Data Triangulation:
3.6.1 Country level data:
4. MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA ACTIVE NETWORK MANAGEMENT MARKET LANDSCAPE
4.1 Overview
4.2 PEST Analysis
4.3 Ecosystem Analysis
4.3.1 List of Vendors in the Value Chain
5. MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA ACTIVE NETWORK MANAGEMENT MARKET - KEY MARKET DYNAMICS
5.1 Middle East & Africa Active Network Management Market - Key Market Dynamics
5.2 Market Drivers
5.2.1 Increasing Need for Efficient Power Management Solutions
5.2.2 Surging Number of Smart City Initiatives
5.2.3 Growth in Renewable Energy Generation
5.3 Market Restraints
5.3.1 High Deployment Cost
5.4 Market Opportunities
5.4.1 Rising Deployment of IoT/Connected Devices across Energy and Utilities
5.4.2 Increasing Adoption of Real-Time Grid Monitoring
5.5 Future Trends
5.5.1 Integration of AI-driven Optimization
5.6 Impact of Drivers and Restraints:
6. ACTIVE NETWORK MANAGEMENT MARKET -MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA MARKET ANALYSIS
6.1 Overview
6.2 Middle East & Africa Active Network Management Market Revenue (US$ million), 2021-2031
6.3 Middle East & Africa Active Network Management Market Forecast Analysis
7. MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA ACTIVE NETWORK MANAGEMENT MARKET ANALYSIS - BY COMPONENT
7.1 Software
7.1.1 Overview
7.1.2 Software: Middle East & Africa Active Network Management Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ million)
7.2 Services
7.2.1 Overview
7.2.2 Services: Middle East & Africa Active Network Management Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ million)
8. MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA ACTIVE NETWORK MANAGEMENT MARKET ANALYSIS - BY INDUSTRY
8.1 Energy and Utilities
8.1.1 Overview
8.1.2 Energy and Utilities: Middle East & Africa Active Network Management Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ million)
8.2 Transportation
8.2.1 Overview
8.2.2 Transportation: Middle East & Africa Active Network Management Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ million)
8.3 Oil and Gas
8.3.1 Overview
8.3.2 Oil and Gas: Middle East & Africa Active Network Management Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ million)
8.4 Manufacturing
8.4.1 Overview
8.4.2 Manufacturing: Middle East & Africa Active Network Management Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ million)
8.5 Others
8.5.1 Overview
8.5.2 Others: Middle East & Africa Active Network Management Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ million)
9. MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA ACTIVE NETWORK MANAGEMENT MARKET ANALYSIS - BY APPLICATION
9.1 Grid Asset Management
9.1.1 Overview
9.1.2 Grid Asset Management: Middle East & Africa Active Network Management Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ million)
9.2 Real-Time Monitoring
9.2.1 Overview
9.2.2 Real-Time Monitoring: Middle East & Africa Active Network Management Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ million)
9.3 Automation
9.3.1 Overview
9.3.2 Automation: Middle East & Africa Active Network Management Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ million)
10. MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA ACTIVE NETWORK MANAGEMENT MARKET ANALYSIS - BY ORGANIZATION SIZE
10.1 Small and Medium Enterprises
10.1.1 Overview
10.1.2 Small and Medium Enterprises: Middle East & Africa Active Network Management Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ million)
10.2 Large Enterprises
10.2.1 Overview
10.2.2 Large Enterprises: Middle East & Africa Active Network Management Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ million)
11. MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA ACTIVE NETWORK MANAGEMENT MARKET -COUNTRY ANALYSIS
11.1 Middle East & Africa
11.1.1 Middle East & Africa: Active Network Management Market - Revenue and Forecast Analysis - by Country
11.1.1.1 Middle East & Africa: Active Network Management Market - Revenue and Forecast Analysis - by Country
11.1.1.2 South Africa: Active Network Management Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ million)
11.1.1.2.1 South Africa: Active Network Management Market Breakdown, by Component
11.1.1.2.2 South Africa: Active Network Management Market Breakdown, by Industry
11.1.1.2.3 South Africa: Active Network Management Market Breakdown, by Application
11.1.1.2.4 South Africa: Active Network Management Market Breakdown, by Organization Size
11.1.1.3 Saudi Arabia: Active Network Management Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ million)
11.1.1.3.1 Saudi Arabia: Active Network Management Market Breakdown, by Component
11.1.1.3.2 Saudi Arabia: Active Network Management Market Breakdown, by Industry
11.1.1.3.3 Saudi Arabia: Active Network Management Market Breakdown, by Application
11.1.1.3.4 Saudi Arabia: Active Network Management Market Breakdown, by Organization Size
11.1.1.4 United Arab Emirates: Active Network Management Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ million)
11.1.1.4.1 United Arab Emirates: Active Network Management Market Breakdown, by Component
11.1.1.4.2 United Arab Emirates: Active Network Management Market Breakdown, by Industry
11.1.1.4.3 United Arab Emirates: Active Network Management Market Breakdown, by Application
11.1.1.4.4 United Arab Emirates: Active Network Management Market Breakdown, by Organization Size
11.1.1.5 Rest of Middle East & Africa: Active Network Management Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ million)
11.1.1.5.1 Rest of Middle East & Africa: Active Network Management Market Breakdown, by Component
11.1.1.5.2 Rest of Middle East & Africa: Active Network Management Market Breakdown, by Industry
11.1.1.5.3 Rest of Middle East & Africa: Active Network Management Market Breakdown, by Application
11.1.1.5.4 Rest of Middle East & Africa: Active Network Management Market Breakdown, by Organization Size
12. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
12.1 Heat Map Analysis By Key Players
12.2 Company Positioning & Concentration
13. INDUSTRY LANDSCAPE
13.1 Overview
13.2 Market Initiative
13.3 Product Development
13.4 Expansion
13.5 Partnerships and Collaboration
14. COMPANY PROFILES
14.1 ABB Ltd
14.1.1 Key Facts
14.1.2 Business Description
14.1.3 Products and Services
14.1.4 Financial Overview
14.1.5 SWOT Analysis
14.1.6 Key Developments
14.2 Cisco Systems Inc
14.2.1 Key Facts
14.2.2 Business Description
14.2.3 Products and Services
14.2.4 Financial Overview
14.2.5 SWOT Analysis
14.2.6 Key Developments
14.3 International Business Machines Corp
14.3.1 Key Facts
14.3.2 Business Description
14.3.3 Products and Services
14.3.4 Financial Overview
14.3.5 SWOT Analysis
14.3.6 Key Developments
14.4 Oracle Corp
14.4.1 Key Facts
14.4.2 Business Description
14.4.3 Products and Services
14.4.4 Financial Overview
14.4.5 SWOT Analysis
14.4.6 Key Developments
14.5 Siemens AG
14.5.1 Key Facts
14.5.2 Business Description
14.5.3 Products and Services
14.5.4 Financial Overview
14.5.5 SWOT Analysis
14.5.6 Key Developments
14.6 ZIV Automation
14.6.1 Key Facts
14.6.2 Business Description
14.6.3 Products and Services
14.6.4 Financial Overview
14.6.5 SWOT Analysis
14.6.6 Key Developments
15. APPENDIX
15.1 Glossary
15.2 About The Insight Partners
