Cleanroom Technology - Market Share Analysis, Industry Trends & Statistics, Growth Forecasts (2024 - 2029)
The Cleanroom Technology Market size is estimated at USD 9.37 billion in 2024, and is expected to reach USD 13.21 billion by 2029, growing at a CAGR of 7.11% during the forecast period (2024-2029).
Key Highlights
The demand for cleanroom technology grows as quality and safety standards evolve and become more stringent. Cleanrooms offer controlled environments with precise regulation of air quality, particulate levels, temperature, and humidity. They minimize the risk of contamination from airborne particles, microorganisms, and other contaminants that can adversely affect product integrity. Industries such as pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, and electronics rely on cleanrooms to meet the strict quality and safety requirements imposed by regulatory bodies. The increasing focus on quality and safety standards drives the adoption of cleanroom technology to maintain and ensure significant product quality and safety standards.
The modern, clean room development began during the Second World War to enhance the quality and reliability of instrumentation used in manufacturing tanks, guns, and aircraft. During this time, HEPA filters were also developed to contain the dangerous radioactive, microbial, or chemical contaminants that resulted from experiments into nuclear fission and research into chemical and biological warfare. The evolution of clean rooms gained momentum due to NASA's space travel program in the 1950s and 1960s. During this time, the 'laminar flow' concept was introduced, marking a turning point in clean room technology.
With the growing demand for electronics, cleanroom technology providers are witnessing increased business. As a result of this, governments from developed and developing nations are significantly working toward securing ample cleanrooms to handle any scarce situation domestically. For instance, the US government officially passed the CHIPS Act in the previous year. Under this act, the US government wanted US companies to build cleanrooms in the United States for semiconductor manufacturing instead of outsourcing to cleanrooms in foreign countries. After introducing this act, foreign semiconductor manufacturers have also been planning new US-based cleanrooms to get US government funding.
In April 2024, President Biden announced up to USD 6.1 billion preliminary agreement with Micron under the CHIPS and Science Act. This investment will support the construction of two fabs in Clay, New York, and one fab in Idaho, releasing USD 50 billion in private investment by 2030 as the first step toward Micron's investment of up to USD 125 billion across both states over the next two decades to create a leading-edge memory manufacturing ecosystem. Funding will support the construction of the first two fabs of a planned four-fab "megafan" focused on leading-edge DRAM chip production. Each fab will have 600,000 square feet of cleanrooms, totaling 2.4 million square feet of cleanroom space across the four facilities, the most extensive cleanroom space ever announced in the United States and the size of nearly 40 football fields.
Growing demand for medical instruments and increasing R&D spending in the pharmaceutical industry further propel the market growth. According to IQVIA, the global pharmaceutical market has experienced significant growth in recent years. In 2023, the total global pharmaceutical market was around USD 1.6 trillion. This is an increase of over USD 100 billion compared to the previous year.
The demand for cleanroom technology grows as quality and safety standards evolve and become more stringent. Cleanrooms offer controlled environments with precise regulation of air quality, particulate levels, temperature, and humidity. They minimize the risk of contamination from airborne particles, microorganisms, and other contaminants that can adversely affect product integrity. Industries such as pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, and electronics rely on cleanrooms to meet the strict quality and safety requirements imposed by regulatory bodies. The increasing focus on quality and safety standards drives the adoption of cleanroom technology to maintain and ensure significant product quality and safety standards.
For instance, in August 2023, Bosch announced plans to establish a state-of-the-art semiconductor test center for chips and sensors in Malaysia. The facility boasts an expansive area of over 18,000 square meters, housing clean rooms, office spaces, and dedicated R&D laboratories to accommodate up to 400 associates.
Cleanrooms are gaining popularity in various end-user markets as a controlled environment is necessary for maintaining high-quality products. However, the cost of a cleanroom is not only highly investment-intensive to build, but operational costs can also rely on the number of required air exchanges and filtration efficiency.
The operation can be extremely costly, as holding the appropriate air quality means the room has to be in constant operation. Energy-efficient operation and continuous adherence to cleanroom standards make a cleanroom one of the most critical infrastructures for manufacturing technology and laboratories. This is anticipated to challenge the market's growth.
Cleanroom Technology Market Trends
Semiconductor Manufacturing End User Significantly Driving the Market Growth
Cleanrooms are necessary for semiconductor manufacturing as this industry relies heavily on cleanroom environments to manufacture sensitive microelectronics. Semiconductor chips are utilized in every computerized device, from household objects like cell phones to complex machines such as vehicles, defense technology, or spacecraft. They are produced using susceptible materials to create delicate layers that must be worked on carefully. Thus, tasks like semiconductor chip manufacturing, packaging, and testing must be carried out in a controlled cleanroom environment.
Semiconductor cleanrooms are among the most demanding cleanrooms. As photolithography linewidths go below 0.1 microns, these cleanrooms are usually class 10 or 100 cleanroom classification (ISO-4 or ISO-5). Additionally, semiconductor cleanrooms have tight temperature and humidity requirements. Such cleanrooms can vary in size from 500 SF to 500,000 SF; usually, semiconductor cleanrooms use ULPA filters instead of HEPA filters to prevent even the smallest submicron particles from entering the cleanroom. While HEPA filters can catch 99.97% of particles at 0.3u, ULPA filters can catch 99.999% at 0.12u.
For instance, in June 2023, Micron Technology Inc., one of the world’s significant semiconductor companies, announced plans to build a unique assembly and test facility in Gujarat, India. Micron’s new facility will allow assembly and test manufacturing for DRAM and NAND products and address demand from domestic and international markets.
The growing investments in the semiconductor industry worldwide are a key growth driver for the market. For instance, in July 2023, Analog Devices Inc. announced its intention to enhance its cleanroom capabilities to optimize manufacturing. The company will introduce a semiconductor maintenance training program as part of its latest investment. This substantial investment of USD 1 billion is poised to foster the growth and efficiency of the semiconductor facility in Beaverton. Notably, the expansion will result in an additional 25,000 square feet, boosting the cleanroom capacity to an impressive 118,000 square feet.
Recently, Morgan State University secured an additional USD 6.8 million in state funding to support the launch of two latest research centers that will create and drive innovation in the design and fabrication of semiconductors and handle the challenges facing public school education.
As the demand for semiconductors rises, driven by trends such as the expansion of 5G networks, the proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices, and the growth of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) applications, semiconductor manufacturers need to ramp up production capacity. This increased production capacity requires constructing or expanding cleanroom facilities equipped with the latest cleanroom technology to meet the stringent cleanliness standards necessary for semiconductor fabrication. According to WSTS, 2024 semiconductor sales were expected to reach USD 588.36 billion worldwide, significantly more than the previous year.
Overall, the growing demand for semiconductors drives investment in cleanroom technology to support the expansion of semiconductor manufacturing capacity and ensure the production of high-quality chips for various industries and applications.
North America is Expected to Hold Significant Market Share
It is anticipated that North America will experience significant growth during the forecast period, primarily due to the technological advancements in cleanrooms, the growth of the healthcare sector in the region, and stringent regulatory standards for product approvals are the factors propelling the development of this market. According to CMS, the total US national health expenditure recorded was USD 4.8 trillion in FY 2024, and it is projected to reach USD 7.1 trillion by 2031.
Rising aftermarket sales and the shift toward modified cut-to-length logging techniques also contribute to the market growth. This growth is primarily attributed to the growing biotechnology industry, which is still young, especially compared with the automotive, chemical, and steel industries. The development of the biotechnology industry is a unique story, and yet it rests on foundations common to other segments of American industry. According to NIH, biotechnology funding by the NIH was around USD 8.9 billion during the fiscal year 2023. Further, it is estimated to reach USD 9.1 billion by FY 2024.
Years of research, both government-funded and privately funded, continue to provide a knowledge base unequaled in the world. Through biomanufacturing, sustainable biomass across the United States has been converted into new products and provides an alternative to petroleum-based production for chemicals, medicines, fuels, materials, and more.
For instance, the Financial Times US Pharma and Biotech Summit returned to New York in May 2024, partnering with Endpoints News for the first time. The event gathered biopharma leaders, regulators, investors, and scientists to share unique insights about the year ahead and discuss the most critical trends affecting the industry and the country. Such initiatives may further propel the market demand in the region.
In April 2024, Amgen opened a new AI-enabled biomanufacturing facility in New Albany, Ohio. It will employ roughly 400 people. The USD 365 million investment features automation, AI, and data-driven manufacturing processes, optimizing real-time performance. The facility was built with environmental sustainability standards, supporting Amgen’s carbon neutrality goals.
The regional countries are mainly looking forward to strengthening chip manufacturing, which is expected to help America with the strategic technologies of the future, including AI, 5G, and quantum computing, that will determine global economic and military leadership for decades to come. According to a new report by the Semiconductor Industry Association, the US government has a strategic opportunity to reverse the decades-long trajectory of declining chip manufacturing in America, strengthen national security, make supply chains more resilient, and make the country one of the most attractive places in the world to produce semiconductors. This growth is expected to provide a vast share of traction to the North American cleanroom technology market as the companies have announced their plans to majorize the region in the upcoming few years.
Cleanroom Technology Industry Overview
In the cleanroom technology market, intense competitive rivalry prevails due to the fragmentation of the cleanroom equipment industry, with numerous vendors vying for market share. Fierce competition is evident among these vendors, especially in the consumable segments, as they seek to capture a larger portion of the market. Key players in this sector include M+W Group GmbH, Azbil Corporation, Taikisha Global Limited, Kimberly Clark Corporation, and Ardmac Ltd.
April 2024: AES Clean Technology announced the launch of its CleanLock Module at INTERPHEX 2024 on April 16, 2024. The airlock solution for cleanrooms is engineered to minimize the risk of contamination by integrating AES’ proprietary cleanroom finishes, patented lighting, predictable airflow patterns, and advanced door controls. These features can be incorporated into any facility without delay. The CleanLock Module allows for a secure transition of people and materials entering existing cleanrooms.
February 2024: Analog Devices Inc. announced that the company made a special arrangement with TSMC, the world's significant dedicated semiconductor foundry, to supply long-term wafer capacity through Japan Advanced Semiconductor Manufacturing Inc. ("JASM"), TSMC's majority-owned manufacturing subsidiary in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan.
Additional Benefits:
The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
3 months of analyst support
Key Highlights
The demand for cleanroom technology grows as quality and safety standards evolve and become more stringent. Cleanrooms offer controlled environments with precise regulation of air quality, particulate levels, temperature, and humidity. They minimize the risk of contamination from airborne particles, microorganisms, and other contaminants that can adversely affect product integrity. Industries such as pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, and electronics rely on cleanrooms to meet the strict quality and safety requirements imposed by regulatory bodies. The increasing focus on quality and safety standards drives the adoption of cleanroom technology to maintain and ensure significant product quality and safety standards.
The modern, clean room development began during the Second World War to enhance the quality and reliability of instrumentation used in manufacturing tanks, guns, and aircraft. During this time, HEPA filters were also developed to contain the dangerous radioactive, microbial, or chemical contaminants that resulted from experiments into nuclear fission and research into chemical and biological warfare. The evolution of clean rooms gained momentum due to NASA's space travel program in the 1950s and 1960s. During this time, the 'laminar flow' concept was introduced, marking a turning point in clean room technology.
With the growing demand for electronics, cleanroom technology providers are witnessing increased business. As a result of this, governments from developed and developing nations are significantly working toward securing ample cleanrooms to handle any scarce situation domestically. For instance, the US government officially passed the CHIPS Act in the previous year. Under this act, the US government wanted US companies to build cleanrooms in the United States for semiconductor manufacturing instead of outsourcing to cleanrooms in foreign countries. After introducing this act, foreign semiconductor manufacturers have also been planning new US-based cleanrooms to get US government funding.
In April 2024, President Biden announced up to USD 6.1 billion preliminary agreement with Micron under the CHIPS and Science Act. This investment will support the construction of two fabs in Clay, New York, and one fab in Idaho, releasing USD 50 billion in private investment by 2030 as the first step toward Micron's investment of up to USD 125 billion across both states over the next two decades to create a leading-edge memory manufacturing ecosystem. Funding will support the construction of the first two fabs of a planned four-fab "megafan" focused on leading-edge DRAM chip production. Each fab will have 600,000 square feet of cleanrooms, totaling 2.4 million square feet of cleanroom space across the four facilities, the most extensive cleanroom space ever announced in the United States and the size of nearly 40 football fields.
Growing demand for medical instruments and increasing R&D spending in the pharmaceutical industry further propel the market growth. According to IQVIA, the global pharmaceutical market has experienced significant growth in recent years. In 2023, the total global pharmaceutical market was around USD 1.6 trillion. This is an increase of over USD 100 billion compared to the previous year.
The demand for cleanroom technology grows as quality and safety standards evolve and become more stringent. Cleanrooms offer controlled environments with precise regulation of air quality, particulate levels, temperature, and humidity. They minimize the risk of contamination from airborne particles, microorganisms, and other contaminants that can adversely affect product integrity. Industries such as pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, and electronics rely on cleanrooms to meet the strict quality and safety requirements imposed by regulatory bodies. The increasing focus on quality and safety standards drives the adoption of cleanroom technology to maintain and ensure significant product quality and safety standards.
For instance, in August 2023, Bosch announced plans to establish a state-of-the-art semiconductor test center for chips and sensors in Malaysia. The facility boasts an expansive area of over 18,000 square meters, housing clean rooms, office spaces, and dedicated R&D laboratories to accommodate up to 400 associates.
Cleanrooms are gaining popularity in various end-user markets as a controlled environment is necessary for maintaining high-quality products. However, the cost of a cleanroom is not only highly investment-intensive to build, but operational costs can also rely on the number of required air exchanges and filtration efficiency.
The operation can be extremely costly, as holding the appropriate air quality means the room has to be in constant operation. Energy-efficient operation and continuous adherence to cleanroom standards make a cleanroom one of the most critical infrastructures for manufacturing technology and laboratories. This is anticipated to challenge the market's growth.
Cleanroom Technology Market Trends
Semiconductor Manufacturing End User Significantly Driving the Market Growth
Cleanrooms are necessary for semiconductor manufacturing as this industry relies heavily on cleanroom environments to manufacture sensitive microelectronics. Semiconductor chips are utilized in every computerized device, from household objects like cell phones to complex machines such as vehicles, defense technology, or spacecraft. They are produced using susceptible materials to create delicate layers that must be worked on carefully. Thus, tasks like semiconductor chip manufacturing, packaging, and testing must be carried out in a controlled cleanroom environment.
Semiconductor cleanrooms are among the most demanding cleanrooms. As photolithography linewidths go below 0.1 microns, these cleanrooms are usually class 10 or 100 cleanroom classification (ISO-4 or ISO-5). Additionally, semiconductor cleanrooms have tight temperature and humidity requirements. Such cleanrooms can vary in size from 500 SF to 500,000 SF; usually, semiconductor cleanrooms use ULPA filters instead of HEPA filters to prevent even the smallest submicron particles from entering the cleanroom. While HEPA filters can catch 99.97% of particles at 0.3u, ULPA filters can catch 99.999% at 0.12u.
For instance, in June 2023, Micron Technology Inc., one of the world’s significant semiconductor companies, announced plans to build a unique assembly and test facility in Gujarat, India. Micron’s new facility will allow assembly and test manufacturing for DRAM and NAND products and address demand from domestic and international markets.
The growing investments in the semiconductor industry worldwide are a key growth driver for the market. For instance, in July 2023, Analog Devices Inc. announced its intention to enhance its cleanroom capabilities to optimize manufacturing. The company will introduce a semiconductor maintenance training program as part of its latest investment. This substantial investment of USD 1 billion is poised to foster the growth and efficiency of the semiconductor facility in Beaverton. Notably, the expansion will result in an additional 25,000 square feet, boosting the cleanroom capacity to an impressive 118,000 square feet.
Recently, Morgan State University secured an additional USD 6.8 million in state funding to support the launch of two latest research centers that will create and drive innovation in the design and fabrication of semiconductors and handle the challenges facing public school education.
As the demand for semiconductors rises, driven by trends such as the expansion of 5G networks, the proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices, and the growth of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) applications, semiconductor manufacturers need to ramp up production capacity. This increased production capacity requires constructing or expanding cleanroom facilities equipped with the latest cleanroom technology to meet the stringent cleanliness standards necessary for semiconductor fabrication. According to WSTS, 2024 semiconductor sales were expected to reach USD 588.36 billion worldwide, significantly more than the previous year.
Overall, the growing demand for semiconductors drives investment in cleanroom technology to support the expansion of semiconductor manufacturing capacity and ensure the production of high-quality chips for various industries and applications.
North America is Expected to Hold Significant Market Share
It is anticipated that North America will experience significant growth during the forecast period, primarily due to the technological advancements in cleanrooms, the growth of the healthcare sector in the region, and stringent regulatory standards for product approvals are the factors propelling the development of this market. According to CMS, the total US national health expenditure recorded was USD 4.8 trillion in FY 2024, and it is projected to reach USD 7.1 trillion by 2031.
Rising aftermarket sales and the shift toward modified cut-to-length logging techniques also contribute to the market growth. This growth is primarily attributed to the growing biotechnology industry, which is still young, especially compared with the automotive, chemical, and steel industries. The development of the biotechnology industry is a unique story, and yet it rests on foundations common to other segments of American industry. According to NIH, biotechnology funding by the NIH was around USD 8.9 billion during the fiscal year 2023. Further, it is estimated to reach USD 9.1 billion by FY 2024.
Years of research, both government-funded and privately funded, continue to provide a knowledge base unequaled in the world. Through biomanufacturing, sustainable biomass across the United States has been converted into new products and provides an alternative to petroleum-based production for chemicals, medicines, fuels, materials, and more.
For instance, the Financial Times US Pharma and Biotech Summit returned to New York in May 2024, partnering with Endpoints News for the first time. The event gathered biopharma leaders, regulators, investors, and scientists to share unique insights about the year ahead and discuss the most critical trends affecting the industry and the country. Such initiatives may further propel the market demand in the region.
In April 2024, Amgen opened a new AI-enabled biomanufacturing facility in New Albany, Ohio. It will employ roughly 400 people. The USD 365 million investment features automation, AI, and data-driven manufacturing processes, optimizing real-time performance. The facility was built with environmental sustainability standards, supporting Amgen’s carbon neutrality goals.
The regional countries are mainly looking forward to strengthening chip manufacturing, which is expected to help America with the strategic technologies of the future, including AI, 5G, and quantum computing, that will determine global economic and military leadership for decades to come. According to a new report by the Semiconductor Industry Association, the US government has a strategic opportunity to reverse the decades-long trajectory of declining chip manufacturing in America, strengthen national security, make supply chains more resilient, and make the country one of the most attractive places in the world to produce semiconductors. This growth is expected to provide a vast share of traction to the North American cleanroom technology market as the companies have announced their plans to majorize the region in the upcoming few years.
Cleanroom Technology Industry Overview
In the cleanroom technology market, intense competitive rivalry prevails due to the fragmentation of the cleanroom equipment industry, with numerous vendors vying for market share. Fierce competition is evident among these vendors, especially in the consumable segments, as they seek to capture a larger portion of the market. Key players in this sector include M+W Group GmbH, Azbil Corporation, Taikisha Global Limited, Kimberly Clark Corporation, and Ardmac Ltd.
April 2024: AES Clean Technology announced the launch of its CleanLock Module at INTERPHEX 2024 on April 16, 2024. The airlock solution for cleanrooms is engineered to minimize the risk of contamination by integrating AES’ proprietary cleanroom finishes, patented lighting, predictable airflow patterns, and advanced door controls. These features can be incorporated into any facility without delay. The CleanLock Module allows for a secure transition of people and materials entering existing cleanrooms.
February 2024: Analog Devices Inc. announced that the company made a special arrangement with TSMC, the world's significant dedicated semiconductor foundry, to supply long-term wafer capacity through Japan Advanced Semiconductor Manufacturing Inc. ("JASM"), TSMC's majority-owned manufacturing subsidiary in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan.
Additional Benefits:
The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
3 months of analyst support
1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Study Assumptions and Market Definition
1.2 Scope of the Study
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
4 MARKET INSIGHTS
4.1 Market Overview
4.2 Industry Attractiveness - Porter's Five Forces Analysis
4.2.1 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
4.2.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
4.2.3 Threat of New Entrants
4.2.4 Threat of Substitutes
4.2.5 Degree of Competition
4.3 Impact of Key Macroeconomic Trends on the Market
5 MARKET DYNAMICS
5.1 Market Drivers
5.1.1 Overall Growth in Biotechnology and Healthcare Spending in Major Markets
5.1.2 Stringent Government Regulations and Demand for Quality Products
5.2 Market Challenges
5.2.1 High Installation, Maintenance Costs, and Lack of Skilled Workforce
6 MARKET SEGMENTATION
6.1 By Component
6.1.1 Type of Equipment
6.1.1.1 Cleanroom Air Showers
6.1.1.2 HVAC Systems
6.1.1.3 Laminar Air Flow Systems
6.1.1.4 High Efficiency Filters
6.1.1.5 Desiccator Cabinets
6.1.1.6 Fan Filter Units
6.1.2 Type of Consumable
6.1.2.1 Apparels
6.1.2.2 Gloves
6.1.2.3 Wipes
6.1.2.4 Vacuum Systems
6.1.2.5 Disinfectants
6.1.2.6 Other Types of Consumables
6.2 By End User
6.2.1 Pharmaceutical
6.2.2 Biotechnology
6.2.3 Medical Devices
6.2.4 Hospitals
6.2.5 Semiconductor Manufacturing
6.2.6 Other End Users
6.3 By Geography
6.3.1 North America
6.3.2 Europe
6.3.3 Asia
6.3.4 Australia and New Zealand
6.3.5 Latin America
6.3.6 Middle East and Africa
7 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
7.1 Company Profiles
7.1.1 M+W Group
7.1.2 Azbil Corporation
7.1.3 Taikisha Global Limited
7.1.4 Kimberly Clark Corporation
7.1.5 Ardmac Ltd
7.1.6 Ansell Limited
7.1.7 Clean Air Products
7.1.8 Labconco Corporation
8 INVESTMENT ANALYSIS
9 FUTURE OF THE MARKET
1.1 Study Assumptions and Market Definition
1.2 Scope of the Study
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
4 MARKET INSIGHTS
4.1 Market Overview
4.2 Industry Attractiveness - Porter's Five Forces Analysis
4.2.1 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
4.2.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
4.2.3 Threat of New Entrants
4.2.4 Threat of Substitutes
4.2.5 Degree of Competition
4.3 Impact of Key Macroeconomic Trends on the Market
5 MARKET DYNAMICS
5.1 Market Drivers
5.1.1 Overall Growth in Biotechnology and Healthcare Spending in Major Markets
5.1.2 Stringent Government Regulations and Demand for Quality Products
5.2 Market Challenges
5.2.1 High Installation, Maintenance Costs, and Lack of Skilled Workforce
6 MARKET SEGMENTATION
6.1 By Component
6.1.1 Type of Equipment
6.1.1.1 Cleanroom Air Showers
6.1.1.2 HVAC Systems
6.1.1.3 Laminar Air Flow Systems
6.1.1.4 High Efficiency Filters
6.1.1.5 Desiccator Cabinets
6.1.1.6 Fan Filter Units
6.1.2 Type of Consumable
6.1.2.1 Apparels
6.1.2.2 Gloves
6.1.2.3 Wipes
6.1.2.4 Vacuum Systems
6.1.2.5 Disinfectants
6.1.2.6 Other Types of Consumables
6.2 By End User
6.2.1 Pharmaceutical
6.2.2 Biotechnology
6.2.3 Medical Devices
6.2.4 Hospitals
6.2.5 Semiconductor Manufacturing
6.2.6 Other End Users
6.3 By Geography
6.3.1 North America
6.3.2 Europe
6.3.3 Asia
6.3.4 Australia and New Zealand
6.3.5 Latin America
6.3.6 Middle East and Africa
7 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
7.1 Company Profiles
7.1.1 M+W Group
7.1.2 Azbil Corporation
7.1.3 Taikisha Global Limited
7.1.4 Kimberly Clark Corporation
7.1.5 Ardmac Ltd
7.1.6 Ansell Limited
7.1.7 Clean Air Products
7.1.8 Labconco Corporation
8 INVESTMENT ANALYSIS
9 FUTURE OF THE MARKET
