Australia Telecoms Industry Report - 2022-2027
This report provides analyses of revenue and market forecasts as well as statistics of the Australian telecoms industry including market sizing, 5-year forecasts, market insights, key telecom trends, 5G, digital infrastructure and also features the following:
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Australia Telecoms Industry Report at a Glance
Globally, the telecommunications sector is proving to be a core and essential infrastructure service to national economies, with data infrastructure becoming critical in a connected world and will likely increasingly attract a new class of investors such as large infrastructure funds. Idem Est Research expects the Australian telecommunications industry to remain steady thanks to the defensiveness nature of the industry, amid the political uncertainties and an uncertain economic outlook due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Australia has one of the most competitive and mature telecommunications markets in the world. Idem Est Research forecasts that mobile subscriptions will continue to grow in the 2022-27 period while fixed broadband subscribers also expected to grow at a slightly lower average rate over the same period.
Idem Est Research forecasts the overall telecoms market bottomed out in 2021 as NBN subscriber payments to Telstra and Optus decline gradually as all Telstra’s copper and HFC services are migrated onto the NBN and market growth will resume from 2022 onwards.
Telstra’s share of the telecommunications revenue pie has been declining over the last 5 years and its EBITDA share is declining even faster as Telstra’s dominance in the fixed-line market is challenged with the migration onto the NBN.
Capex Investments
The capital expenditure (Capex) from telecommunications operators is coming off from an all-time peak between 2017 to 2018 due to the NBN investments in upgrading Australia’s fixed broadband infrastructure. Idem Est Research expects Capex investments to remain sustained to accommodate for data usage growth, mobile coverage expansion and capacity improvements. NBN expects an increasing Capex spend from 2022 to bring 75% of its fixed-line footprint to 100Mbps speeds and above but excludes a clear plan to a gigabit speeds network upgrade to full-fibre. Instead, NBN will be required to continually invest in HFC and fixed wireless to increase capacity and accommodate more customers and higher data usage.
Mobile Subscribers and Revenue
The mobile subscriber market increased between 2015 and 2021 with Telstra and Optus growing their postpaid subscriber base and Telstra also increasing its MVNO and IoT subscribers significantly over the same period 2015-21 period. Idem Est Research estimates the Australian mobile subscribers will increase on the back of population growth and Internet of Things subscribers take-up.
Mobile network operators are facing competitive pressure with the market shifting to unlimited voice and text and data allowance as the sole offering differentiator. Operators are also bundling mobile plans with content offerings such as sport, music and video streaming.
Australia is now in the unfortunate position of being the only country in the developed world with a higher average mobile speed compared to fixed broadband as per Ookla speed tests.
Idem Est Research expects 5G subscribers to represent 85% of all mobile subscribers by 2027.
Broadband Subscribers & the NBN
Idem Est Research estimates the broadband subscribers growth will be sustained by household growth and a reduction of the number of underserved premises previously not able to connect now served by the Internet but now served by the NBN.
By 2023, Idem Est Research forecasts most subscribers migrated to NBN broadband services with a few remaining ADSL services in fixed wireless and satellites services and a number of fibre premises provided by greenfield operators and in-fill operators supplying wholesale services on the same terms as NBN. Uniti, other smaller greenfield operators and TPG are sharing the non-NBN market.
Thematics – 5G / Tower Sale / 6G / M&A
The arrival of 4G moved the Internet off our desktops into our palms and pockets, 5G could transform the network from something we carry around to something taking us around either virtually (augmented reality or virtual reality) or in reality (autonomous vehicles), the 5G outcome and benefits beyond fast connectivity remain largely unknown in terms of business models, investments required and timeline.
With 5G a reality now in Australia, telco operators can now do an arbitrage of NBN speeds in areas where the copper lines are very long or in poor health and thus offer a faster service over 5G than NBN at an equivalent price for some segments of the market and some geographies.
This report shows subdued growth due to ARPU pressure compounded by margin pressure in the fixed broadband market is pushing telcos to look for outside opportunities to increase scale. Idem Est Research expects another wave of consolidation in Australia, similar to the 2010-2015 period, post-NBN rollout as margins get squeezed further. Smaller NBN resellers will struggle to compete and sell out to larger operators. Some market players outside the telco market are seeking growth by exploring ways to increase their scope of products and services offerings. The report outlines examples of some newcomers branching out by reselling broadband access services as a churn reduction strategy and increasing consumers’ share of wallet.
Investment funds are assigning high valuation multiples to telecommunications infrastructure assets such as mobile towers, data centres, submarine cable and fibre infrastructure. This report outlines some real market examples of how investors view and value these investments with real industry examples and EV/EBITDA comparatives and benchmarks.
Tower Sale
Traditionally, mobile coverage and therefore mobile towers have been a source of competitive differentiation and operators have shown limited interest in carving out their mobile infrastructure until now. Following Telstra and Optus’ successful sale of towers, TPG is also exploring a potential sale, while Axicom and Broadcast Australia owners are selling their tower portfolios. In the space in 3 years, a new ownership map of mobile tower infrastructure is being drawn with infrastructure funds playing an active role rather than foreign towercos.
Our Australia Telecoms Industry Report transactions database analysis highlights a resurgence of activity in 2020 and 2021 and the market’s appetite for larger deals with the Vodafone/TPG merger, Uniti/Opticomm tie-up and the sale of Telstra and Optus towers drawing interests from infrastructure investors for other assets.
Idem Est Research also outlines select telecommunications transactions over the last 6 years. The last four years saw a slew of tier 2 telcos players rolling up smaller players to increase regional presence and scope of offerings. This came after a period of large consolidation deals that happened between 2010 and 2016. So far in 2021, the Vocus acquisition by Macquarie Infrastructure and Aware Super, the Exetel acquisition by Superloop, the minority sale of Telstra towers and the 70% sale of towerco ATN by Optus towers are putting a renewed focus on large transactions with TPG, Axicom and Broadcast Australia tower portfolios also for sale.
KEY COMPANIES MENTIONED IN THIS AUSTRALIA TELECOMS INDUSTRY REPORT:
AGL, Amplitel, ATN, Aussie Broadband, Exetel, Foxtel, NBN, Optus, Superloop, Telstra, TPG, Uniti Group, Vodafone, Vocus
- Overall Telecommunications Market by Major Operators
- Telco Operators Profile, Revenue and EBITDA Mix
- Mobile Subscribers & Revenue Market Overview and Forecasts
- Spectrum Holdings
- IoT Market Overview
- Broadband Subscribers & Revenue Market Overview and Forecasts
- Digital Infrastructure (Fibre, Telecom Towers, Data Centres, Submarine Cables)
- National Broadband Network Detailed Market Overview and Forecasts
- Telecom Tower Market Analysis and Forecast
- Thematics / Opportunities relating to 5G, M&A and e-Commerce
- Telco M&A Transaction Database
- Benefit from the latest market opportunities
- Understand the threats to your operations and investments and protect your company against future risks
- Gain insight on emerging trends that could support, strengthen or disrupt your activities in the market
- Get a full view of the competitive landscape to assess your market position.
- Forecasts as a key input for successful budgeting and strategic business planning in the telecoms market
- Target business opportunities and risks in the telecoms sector through our reviews of the latest industry trends, regulatory changes and major deals, projects and investments
- Assess the activities, strategy and market position of your competitors, partners and clients via our Operators Profiles
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Australia Telecoms Industry Report at a Glance
Globally, the telecommunications sector is proving to be a core and essential infrastructure service to national economies, with data infrastructure becoming critical in a connected world and will likely increasingly attract a new class of investors such as large infrastructure funds. Idem Est Research expects the Australian telecommunications industry to remain steady thanks to the defensiveness nature of the industry, amid the political uncertainties and an uncertain economic outlook due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Australia has one of the most competitive and mature telecommunications markets in the world. Idem Est Research forecasts that mobile subscriptions will continue to grow in the 2022-27 period while fixed broadband subscribers also expected to grow at a slightly lower average rate over the same period.
Idem Est Research forecasts the overall telecoms market bottomed out in 2021 as NBN subscriber payments to Telstra and Optus decline gradually as all Telstra’s copper and HFC services are migrated onto the NBN and market growth will resume from 2022 onwards.
Telstra’s share of the telecommunications revenue pie has been declining over the last 5 years and its EBITDA share is declining even faster as Telstra’s dominance in the fixed-line market is challenged with the migration onto the NBN.
Capex Investments
The capital expenditure (Capex) from telecommunications operators is coming off from an all-time peak between 2017 to 2018 due to the NBN investments in upgrading Australia’s fixed broadband infrastructure. Idem Est Research expects Capex investments to remain sustained to accommodate for data usage growth, mobile coverage expansion and capacity improvements. NBN expects an increasing Capex spend from 2022 to bring 75% of its fixed-line footprint to 100Mbps speeds and above but excludes a clear plan to a gigabit speeds network upgrade to full-fibre. Instead, NBN will be required to continually invest in HFC and fixed wireless to increase capacity and accommodate more customers and higher data usage.
Mobile Subscribers and Revenue
The mobile subscriber market increased between 2015 and 2021 with Telstra and Optus growing their postpaid subscriber base and Telstra also increasing its MVNO and IoT subscribers significantly over the same period 2015-21 period. Idem Est Research estimates the Australian mobile subscribers will increase on the back of population growth and Internet of Things subscribers take-up.
Mobile network operators are facing competitive pressure with the market shifting to unlimited voice and text and data allowance as the sole offering differentiator. Operators are also bundling mobile plans with content offerings such as sport, music and video streaming.
Australia is now in the unfortunate position of being the only country in the developed world with a higher average mobile speed compared to fixed broadband as per Ookla speed tests.
Idem Est Research expects 5G subscribers to represent 85% of all mobile subscribers by 2027.
Broadband Subscribers & the NBN
Idem Est Research estimates the broadband subscribers growth will be sustained by household growth and a reduction of the number of underserved premises previously not able to connect now served by the Internet but now served by the NBN.
By 2023, Idem Est Research forecasts most subscribers migrated to NBN broadband services with a few remaining ADSL services in fixed wireless and satellites services and a number of fibre premises provided by greenfield operators and in-fill operators supplying wholesale services on the same terms as NBN. Uniti, other smaller greenfield operators and TPG are sharing the non-NBN market.
Thematics – 5G / Tower Sale / 6G / M&A
The arrival of 4G moved the Internet off our desktops into our palms and pockets, 5G could transform the network from something we carry around to something taking us around either virtually (augmented reality or virtual reality) or in reality (autonomous vehicles), the 5G outcome and benefits beyond fast connectivity remain largely unknown in terms of business models, investments required and timeline.
With 5G a reality now in Australia, telco operators can now do an arbitrage of NBN speeds in areas where the copper lines are very long or in poor health and thus offer a faster service over 5G than NBN at an equivalent price for some segments of the market and some geographies.
This report shows subdued growth due to ARPU pressure compounded by margin pressure in the fixed broadband market is pushing telcos to look for outside opportunities to increase scale. Idem Est Research expects another wave of consolidation in Australia, similar to the 2010-2015 period, post-NBN rollout as margins get squeezed further. Smaller NBN resellers will struggle to compete and sell out to larger operators. Some market players outside the telco market are seeking growth by exploring ways to increase their scope of products and services offerings. The report outlines examples of some newcomers branching out by reselling broadband access services as a churn reduction strategy and increasing consumers’ share of wallet.
Investment funds are assigning high valuation multiples to telecommunications infrastructure assets such as mobile towers, data centres, submarine cable and fibre infrastructure. This report outlines some real market examples of how investors view and value these investments with real industry examples and EV/EBITDA comparatives and benchmarks.
Tower Sale
Traditionally, mobile coverage and therefore mobile towers have been a source of competitive differentiation and operators have shown limited interest in carving out their mobile infrastructure until now. Following Telstra and Optus’ successful sale of towers, TPG is also exploring a potential sale, while Axicom and Broadcast Australia owners are selling their tower portfolios. In the space in 3 years, a new ownership map of mobile tower infrastructure is being drawn with infrastructure funds playing an active role rather than foreign towercos.
Our Australia Telecoms Industry Report transactions database analysis highlights a resurgence of activity in 2020 and 2021 and the market’s appetite for larger deals with the Vodafone/TPG merger, Uniti/Opticomm tie-up and the sale of Telstra and Optus towers drawing interests from infrastructure investors for other assets.
Idem Est Research also outlines select telecommunications transactions over the last 6 years. The last four years saw a slew of tier 2 telcos players rolling up smaller players to increase regional presence and scope of offerings. This came after a period of large consolidation deals that happened between 2010 and 2016. So far in 2021, the Vocus acquisition by Macquarie Infrastructure and Aware Super, the Exetel acquisition by Superloop, the minority sale of Telstra towers and the 70% sale of towerco ATN by Optus towers are putting a renewed focus on large transactions with TPG, Axicom and Broadcast Australia tower portfolios also for sale.
KEY COMPANIES MENTIONED IN THIS AUSTRALIA TELECOMS INDUSTRY REPORT:
AGL, Amplitel, ATN, Aussie Broadband, Exetel, Foxtel, NBN, Optus, Superloop, Telstra, TPG, Uniti Group, Vodafone, Vocus
1 KEY STATISTICS
1.1 Australia’s Population
1.2 Australia’s Economy
1.3 Australia’s GDP
2 COVID-19 IMPACT
3 OVERALL TELECOMMUNICATIONS MARKET, 2015–2027
3.1 Market Overview
3.2 Australia’s Race to Lead in 5G and Beyond
3.3 Historical Telecommunications Market Revenue, 2015-2021
3.4 Overall Telecommunications Market Forecast, 2020–2027
3.5 Telecommunications Market Capital Expenditure, 2015-2027
3.5.1 Historical Telecommunications Capex Spend, 2015-2021
3.5.2 Capex to Revenue Country Benchmark
3.5.3 Capex to GDP Benchmark
3.5.4 Telecommunications Capex Spend Forecast, 2020-2027
4 TELECOMMUNICATIONS OPERATORS PROFILE
4.1 Telstra Profile
4.1.1 Telstra Revenue and EBITDA Mix
4.1.2 Telstra InfraCo
4.2 Optus Profile
4.2.1 Optus Revenue and EBITDA Mix
4.3 TPG Telecom Group Profile
4.3.1 TPG Telecom Group and EBITDA Mix
4.3.2 Historical TPG Revenue and EBITDA Mix
4.3.3 Vodafone Profile
4.3.4 Historical Vodafone Revenue and EBITDA Mix
4.4 Vocus Profile
4.4.1 Vocus Revenue and EBITDA Mix
4.5 Superloop
4.6 Uniti Profile
4.6.1 Uniti + Opticomm + Velocity
4.7 Other Players Profile
4.7.1 Aussie Broadband
5 AUSTRALIA MOBILE MARKET
5.1 Australia Mobile Subscribers Historical and Forecast, 2015-2027
5.1.1 Australia Mobile Subscribers Historical, 2015-2021
5.1.2 Australia Mobile Subscribers Market Share, 2015-2021
5.1.3 Australia Smartphone Share, 2021
5.1.4 Australia Mobile Subscribers Forecast, 2020-2027
5.1.5 Australia Mobile Subscribers by Generation Forecast, 2020-2027
5.2 Australia Mobile Revenue Historical and Forecast, 2015-2027
5.2.1 Historical Australia Mobile Revenue, 2015-2021
5.2.2 Australia Mobile Subscribers ARPU, 2015-2021
5.2.3 Australia Mobile Revenue Forecast, 2020–2027
5.3 Mobile Coverage
5.4 Spectrum Holdings
5.4.1 Spectrum Regulation
5.4.2 5G and Other Spectrum Auctions
5.4.3 Mobile Frequencies Portfolios Analysis
5.4.1 Spectrum Depth Benchmark by Country
5.5 Mobile Download Data and Pricing Trends
5.6 Mobile Speed Tests
5.6.1 Ookla Mobile Speed Tests
5.6.2 OpenSignal
5.7 Mobile Virtual Network Operators (MVNO)
5.8 Internet of Things (IoT)
6 BROADBAND MARKET
6.1 Fixed Broadband Subscribers Historical, 2015-2021
6.2 Fixed Download Data Trends
6.3 Fixed Broadband Subscribers Forecast, 2020-2027
7 FIXED TELECOMMUNICATIONS INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENTS
7.1 Fixed Digital Infrastructure
7.1.1 Overview of the National Broadband Network
7.1.2 NBN Scope
7.1.3 Legislative Framework for the NBN
7.1.4 Regulatory Framework
7.1.5 Wholesale Only & Uniform Pricing
7.1.6 NBN Industry Implications
7.1.7 NBN Implementation
7.1.8 NBN Financials – NBN Corporate Plan Review 2021-2024
7.1.9 NBN Market Share – 2021
7.1.10 NBN Build
7.1.11 NBN Speeds
7.1.12 NBN Speeds Mix Compared to New Zealand
7.1.13 $50bn Later and Australia is Still a Broadband Backwater
7.1.14 NBN Business Segment – Enterprise Product Threat and Opportunity
7.2 Fixed Broadband Networks Doing the Heavy Lifting
7.3 Submarine Cables
8 AUSTRALIA TELECOM TOWERS INFRASTRUCTURE LANDSCAPE
8.1 Australia Telecom Towers Market Analysis, 2021
8.1.1 Australia Telecom Towers Market Overview
8.1.2 Australia Telecom Towers Background
8.2 Australia Tower Competitive Landscape Comparison
8.3 Australia Telecom Towers & Rooftops Market Forecast
8.3.1 Australia Telecom Towers Forecast, 2020-2027
8.3.2 Regulatory Considerations
8.4 Telstra InfraCo Towers (Amplitel)
8.4.1 Telstra InfraCo Towers Key Performance Indicators
8.5 Optus Profile
8.5.1 Optus Towers Key Performance Indicators
8.6 Australia Tower Network (ATN) Profile
8.6.1 Australia Telecom Network Key Performance Indicators
8.7 Axicom Profile
8.7.1 Axicom Key Performance Indicators
8.8 National Broadband Network (NBN) Profile
8.8.1 NBN Key Performance Indicators
8.9 BAI Communications Profile
8.9.1 BAI Communications Key Performance Indicators
8.9.2 Tower Density Benchmark
8.10 Telco Infrastructure Comparative
9 THEMATICS / OPPORTUNITIES
9.1 Consolidation Opportunities
9.2 Diversification Opportunities
9.3 New Telecoms Operating Model
9.3.1 The Attraction of Infrastructure Multiples
9.4 5G Developments
9.4.1 5G Overview
9.4.2 5G – Relative Capex Investments and Frequency Range
9.4.3 5G OpenRAN
9.4.4 Beyond 5G and Towards 6G
10 TELCO TRANSACTIONS DATABASE
11 METHODOLOGY
12 COPYRIGHT NOTICE
1.1 Australia’s Population
1.2 Australia’s Economy
1.3 Australia’s GDP
2 COVID-19 IMPACT
3 OVERALL TELECOMMUNICATIONS MARKET, 2015–2027
3.1 Market Overview
3.2 Australia’s Race to Lead in 5G and Beyond
3.3 Historical Telecommunications Market Revenue, 2015-2021
3.4 Overall Telecommunications Market Forecast, 2020–2027
3.5 Telecommunications Market Capital Expenditure, 2015-2027
3.5.1 Historical Telecommunications Capex Spend, 2015-2021
3.5.2 Capex to Revenue Country Benchmark
3.5.3 Capex to GDP Benchmark
3.5.4 Telecommunications Capex Spend Forecast, 2020-2027
4 TELECOMMUNICATIONS OPERATORS PROFILE
4.1 Telstra Profile
4.1.1 Telstra Revenue and EBITDA Mix
4.1.2 Telstra InfraCo
4.2 Optus Profile
4.2.1 Optus Revenue and EBITDA Mix
4.3 TPG Telecom Group Profile
4.3.1 TPG Telecom Group and EBITDA Mix
4.3.2 Historical TPG Revenue and EBITDA Mix
4.3.3 Vodafone Profile
4.3.4 Historical Vodafone Revenue and EBITDA Mix
4.4 Vocus Profile
4.4.1 Vocus Revenue and EBITDA Mix
4.5 Superloop
4.6 Uniti Profile
4.6.1 Uniti + Opticomm + Velocity
4.7 Other Players Profile
4.7.1 Aussie Broadband
5 AUSTRALIA MOBILE MARKET
5.1 Australia Mobile Subscribers Historical and Forecast, 2015-2027
5.1.1 Australia Mobile Subscribers Historical, 2015-2021
5.1.2 Australia Mobile Subscribers Market Share, 2015-2021
5.1.3 Australia Smartphone Share, 2021
5.1.4 Australia Mobile Subscribers Forecast, 2020-2027
5.1.5 Australia Mobile Subscribers by Generation Forecast, 2020-2027
5.2 Australia Mobile Revenue Historical and Forecast, 2015-2027
5.2.1 Historical Australia Mobile Revenue, 2015-2021
5.2.2 Australia Mobile Subscribers ARPU, 2015-2021
5.2.3 Australia Mobile Revenue Forecast, 2020–2027
5.3 Mobile Coverage
5.4 Spectrum Holdings
5.4.1 Spectrum Regulation
5.4.2 5G and Other Spectrum Auctions
5.4.3 Mobile Frequencies Portfolios Analysis
5.4.1 Spectrum Depth Benchmark by Country
5.5 Mobile Download Data and Pricing Trends
5.6 Mobile Speed Tests
5.6.1 Ookla Mobile Speed Tests
5.6.2 OpenSignal
5.7 Mobile Virtual Network Operators (MVNO)
5.8 Internet of Things (IoT)
6 BROADBAND MARKET
6.1 Fixed Broadband Subscribers Historical, 2015-2021
6.2 Fixed Download Data Trends
6.3 Fixed Broadband Subscribers Forecast, 2020-2027
7 FIXED TELECOMMUNICATIONS INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENTS
7.1 Fixed Digital Infrastructure
7.1.1 Overview of the National Broadband Network
7.1.2 NBN Scope
7.1.3 Legislative Framework for the NBN
7.1.4 Regulatory Framework
7.1.5 Wholesale Only & Uniform Pricing
7.1.6 NBN Industry Implications
7.1.7 NBN Implementation
7.1.8 NBN Financials – NBN Corporate Plan Review 2021-2024
7.1.9 NBN Market Share – 2021
7.1.10 NBN Build
7.1.11 NBN Speeds
7.1.12 NBN Speeds Mix Compared to New Zealand
7.1.13 $50bn Later and Australia is Still a Broadband Backwater
7.1.14 NBN Business Segment – Enterprise Product Threat and Opportunity
7.2 Fixed Broadband Networks Doing the Heavy Lifting
7.3 Submarine Cables
8 AUSTRALIA TELECOM TOWERS INFRASTRUCTURE LANDSCAPE
8.1 Australia Telecom Towers Market Analysis, 2021
8.1.1 Australia Telecom Towers Market Overview
8.1.2 Australia Telecom Towers Background
8.2 Australia Tower Competitive Landscape Comparison
8.3 Australia Telecom Towers & Rooftops Market Forecast
8.3.1 Australia Telecom Towers Forecast, 2020-2027
8.3.2 Regulatory Considerations
8.4 Telstra InfraCo Towers (Amplitel)
8.4.1 Telstra InfraCo Towers Key Performance Indicators
8.5 Optus Profile
8.5.1 Optus Towers Key Performance Indicators
8.6 Australia Tower Network (ATN) Profile
8.6.1 Australia Telecom Network Key Performance Indicators
8.7 Axicom Profile
8.7.1 Axicom Key Performance Indicators
8.8 National Broadband Network (NBN) Profile
8.8.1 NBN Key Performance Indicators
8.9 BAI Communications Profile
8.9.1 BAI Communications Key Performance Indicators
8.9.2 Tower Density Benchmark
8.10 Telco Infrastructure Comparative
9 THEMATICS / OPPORTUNITIES
9.1 Consolidation Opportunities
9.2 Diversification Opportunities
9.3 New Telecoms Operating Model
9.3.1 The Attraction of Infrastructure Multiples
9.4 5G Developments
9.4.1 5G Overview
9.4.2 5G – Relative Capex Investments and Frequency Range
9.4.3 5G OpenRAN
9.4.4 Beyond 5G and Towards 6G
10 TELCO TRANSACTIONS DATABASE
11 METHODOLOGY
12 COPYRIGHT NOTICE
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1 – Telco sector revenue as % of GDP in Australia
Figure 2 – Revenue Profile Historical Mix (AUD m), 2015 – 2021
Figure 3 – EBITDA Profile Historical Mix (AUD m), 2015 – 2021
Figure 4 – Telecommunications Market Revenue, 2021
Figure 5 – Telecommunications Market EBITDA, 2021
Figure 6 – Telecommunications Revenue & EBITDA Share, 2021
Figure 7 – Total Telecoms Market Revenue and Growth Rate (AUD m), 2020-2027
Figure 8 – Capex to Revenue Benchmark, 2015-2021
Figure 9 – Capex to GDP Ratio Benchmark, 2015-2021
Figure 10 – Telecommunications Capital & Operational Expenditure Spend, 2000-2027
Figure 11 – Telstra Revenue Mix – 2015-2021
Figure 12 – Telstra EBITDA Mix (AUD m) – 2014-2021
Figure 13 – Telstra Historical Revenue Mix, 2015 – 2021 (A$m)
Figure 14 – Optus Revenue Mix – 2015-2021 (AUD m)
Figure 15 – Optus Historical Revenue Mix, 2015 – 2021 (AUD m)
Figure 16 – TPG Telecom Group Revenue Profile, 2019-2021
Figure 17 – TPG Telecom Group Revenue Mix – 2019-2021 (AUD m)
Figure 18 – TPG Revenue Profile, 2014-2019
Figure 19 – Vodafone Revenue Profile, 2014-2019
Figure 20 – Australia Mobile Subscribers Share Comparison, 2015-2021
Figure 21 – Australia Mobile Subscriber Share Comparison, 2015-2021
Figure 22 – Mobile Net Adds (000’s) Comparison, 2015-2021
Figure 23 – Australia Mobile Subscribers Forecast, 2020-2027
Figure 24 – Mobile Subscribers by Generation Forecast, 2020-2027
Figure 25 – Mobile Subscribers ARPU (A$), 2015-2027
Figure 26 – Australia Mobile Revenue Forecast, 2020-2027
Figure 27 – Subscriptions per MHz of Spectrum, Select Asia-Pacific Countries, 2021
Figure 28 – Mobile Handsets Monthly Download Data, 2017-2021
Figure 29 – Data Pricing Trends in Asia-Pacific (US$ per GB per month), 2017-2021
Figure 30 – MVNO Share of the Mobile Market, 2021
Figure 31 – MVNO Subscribers (k), 2014-2021
Figure 32 – Spectrum available and IoT Landscape in Australia
Figure 33 – Broadband Subscribers Share Comparison, 2015-2021
Figure 34 – Australia Net-Adds (000’s) by Operators, 2015-2021
Figure 35 – Fixed Broadband Monthly Download Data, 2008-2021
Figure 36 – Australia Broadband Subscribers Forecast, 2020-2027
Figure 37 – NBN Architecture Overview
Figure 38 – NBN Corporate Plan Financials, 2010-2024
Figure 39 – NBN Corporate Plans (CP) Cash Flow Projections Comparison
Figure 40 – NBN Subscribers share –2021
Figure 41 – Broadband Migration to NBN Nearly Completed
Figure 42 – NBN homes Passed by Technology Forecast (k)
Figure 43 – NBN Services by Speed
Figure 44 – UFB Services by Speed
Figure 45 – Ookla Speed Test Results (Mbps) – January 2022
Figure 46 – Volume of Data Downloaded (Terabytes/month), 2010-2020
Figure 47 – Wireless-Only Homes, 2014-2020
Figure 48 – Australia Telecom Towers Market Share, 2021
Figure 49 – Australia Telecom Towers & Rooftops Forecast, 2020-2027
Figure 50 – Capita per Tower, 2021
Figure 51 – Telecoms Providers EV/EBITDA Ranges
Figure 52 – 5G Network Slices Structure
Figure 53 – Effect of Frequency on Range
Figure 54 – 5G Capacity and Coverage Layers
Figure 55 – Relative Capex Required for 5G Network Infrastructure Investment
Figure 56 – Telecom Infra Project – OpenRAN Vision
Figure 1 – Telco sector revenue as % of GDP in Australia
Figure 2 – Revenue Profile Historical Mix (AUD m), 2015 – 2021
Figure 3 – EBITDA Profile Historical Mix (AUD m), 2015 – 2021
Figure 4 – Telecommunications Market Revenue, 2021
Figure 5 – Telecommunications Market EBITDA, 2021
Figure 6 – Telecommunications Revenue & EBITDA Share, 2021
Figure 7 – Total Telecoms Market Revenue and Growth Rate (AUD m), 2020-2027
Figure 8 – Capex to Revenue Benchmark, 2015-2021
Figure 9 – Capex to GDP Ratio Benchmark, 2015-2021
Figure 10 – Telecommunications Capital & Operational Expenditure Spend, 2000-2027
Figure 11 – Telstra Revenue Mix – 2015-2021
Figure 12 – Telstra EBITDA Mix (AUD m) – 2014-2021
Figure 13 – Telstra Historical Revenue Mix, 2015 – 2021 (A$m)
Figure 14 – Optus Revenue Mix – 2015-2021 (AUD m)
Figure 15 – Optus Historical Revenue Mix, 2015 – 2021 (AUD m)
Figure 16 – TPG Telecom Group Revenue Profile, 2019-2021
Figure 17 – TPG Telecom Group Revenue Mix – 2019-2021 (AUD m)
Figure 18 – TPG Revenue Profile, 2014-2019
Figure 19 – Vodafone Revenue Profile, 2014-2019
Figure 20 – Australia Mobile Subscribers Share Comparison, 2015-2021
Figure 21 – Australia Mobile Subscriber Share Comparison, 2015-2021
Figure 22 – Mobile Net Adds (000’s) Comparison, 2015-2021
Figure 23 – Australia Mobile Subscribers Forecast, 2020-2027
Figure 24 – Mobile Subscribers by Generation Forecast, 2020-2027
Figure 25 – Mobile Subscribers ARPU (A$), 2015-2027
Figure 26 – Australia Mobile Revenue Forecast, 2020-2027
Figure 27 – Subscriptions per MHz of Spectrum, Select Asia-Pacific Countries, 2021
Figure 28 – Mobile Handsets Monthly Download Data, 2017-2021
Figure 29 – Data Pricing Trends in Asia-Pacific (US$ per GB per month), 2017-2021
Figure 30 – MVNO Share of the Mobile Market, 2021
Figure 31 – MVNO Subscribers (k), 2014-2021
Figure 32 – Spectrum available and IoT Landscape in Australia
Figure 33 – Broadband Subscribers Share Comparison, 2015-2021
Figure 34 – Australia Net-Adds (000’s) by Operators, 2015-2021
Figure 35 – Fixed Broadband Monthly Download Data, 2008-2021
Figure 36 – Australia Broadband Subscribers Forecast, 2020-2027
Figure 37 – NBN Architecture Overview
Figure 38 – NBN Corporate Plan Financials, 2010-2024
Figure 39 – NBN Corporate Plans (CP) Cash Flow Projections Comparison
Figure 40 – NBN Subscribers share –2021
Figure 41 – Broadband Migration to NBN Nearly Completed
Figure 42 – NBN homes Passed by Technology Forecast (k)
Figure 43 – NBN Services by Speed
Figure 44 – UFB Services by Speed
Figure 45 – Ookla Speed Test Results (Mbps) – January 2022
Figure 46 – Volume of Data Downloaded (Terabytes/month), 2010-2020
Figure 47 – Wireless-Only Homes, 2014-2020
Figure 48 – Australia Telecom Towers Market Share, 2021
Figure 49 – Australia Telecom Towers & Rooftops Forecast, 2020-2027
Figure 50 – Capita per Tower, 2021
Figure 51 – Telecoms Providers EV/EBITDA Ranges
Figure 52 – 5G Network Slices Structure
Figure 53 – Effect of Frequency on Range
Figure 54 – 5G Capacity and Coverage Layers
Figure 55 – Relative Capex Required for 5G Network Infrastructure Investment
Figure 56 – Telecom Infra Project – OpenRAN Vision
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1 – Australia – Key Statistics
Table 2 – Telecommunications Market Revenue by Operators, 2015-2021
Table 3 – Total Telecommunications Market Revenue, 2020-2027
Table 4 – Historical Telecommunications Capex Spend, 2015-2021
Table 5 – Historical Telstra Revenue, EBITDA & Capex, 2015-2021
Table 6 – Telstra InfraCo Asset Portfolio, 2018-2020
Table 7 – Optus Revenue and EBITDA Mix, 2015-2021
Table 8 – TPG Telecom Group Revenue and EBITDA Mix, 2019-2021
Table 9 – TPG Revenue and EBITDA Mix, 2014-2019
Table 10 – Vodafone Revenue and EBITDA Mix, 2014-2018
Table 11 – Vocus Revenue, EBITDA and Capex, 2015-2021
Table 12 – Superloop Revenue, EBITDA and Capex, 2017-2020
Table 13 – Uniti & Opticom Revenue, EBITDA and Capex, 2018-2021
Table 14 – Aussie Broadband Revenue, EBITDA and Capex, 2018-2020
Table 15 – Australia Historical Mobile Subscribers, 2015-2021
Table 16 – Australia Mobile Subscribers Forecast, 2020-2027
Table 17 – Australia Mobile Subscribers by Generation (3G, 4G & 5G) Forecast, 2020-2027
Table 18 – Historical Mobile Service Revenue, 2015-2021
Table 19 – Historical Mobile ARPU, 2015-2021
Table 20 – Mobile Service Revenue Forecast, 2020-2027
Table 21 – Mobile Coverage & Reach – 2020
Table 22 – Historical of Spectrum Auctions and Costs
Table 23 – Spectrum Holdings by Operators and by Bands (MHz)
Table 24 – Mobile Frequencies by Operators and by Band (MHz)
Table 25 – Examples of MVNOs and their Wholesale Providers
Table 26 – Historical Broadband Subscribers, 2015-2021
Table 27 – Historical Broadband EBITDA Margin, 2015-2021
Table 28 – Historical Broadband ARPU, 2014-2021
Table 29 – Australia Broadband Subscribers Forecast, 2020-2027
Table 30 – NBN Technology Mix
Table 31 – Telstra and Optus Estimated EBITDA Margin
Table 32 – Australia Business Broadband Segmentation, 2021
Table 33 – Volume of Data Downloaded Mix (Terabytes/month), 2010-2020
Table 34 – International Submarine Cable Systems with Landing Stations in Australia
Table 35 – Australia Telecom Towers Market Analysis, 2021
Table 36 – Australia Telecom Towers Indicative Tower Leasing Annual Fees
Table 37 – Australia Tower Market Competitive Landscape Comparison
Table 38 – Australia Telecom Towers and Rooftops, Towers per Capita, Tower Revenue, Mobile Subscribers & Penetration and ARPU Forecast, 2020-2027
Table 39 – Telstra InfraCo Towers Key Performance Indicators, 2021
Table 40 – Optus Towers Key Performance Indicators, 2021
Table 41 – ATN Towers Key Performance Indicators, 2021
Table 42 – Axicom Towers Key Performance Indicators, 2021
Table 43 – NBN Towers Key Performance Indicators, 2021
Table 44 – BAI Communications Towers Key Performance Indicators, 2021
Table 45 – Telstra, Optus, TPG and Vocus Telco Infrastructure Landscape
Table 46 – Uniti, Superloop, Axicom and NBN Telco Infrastructure Landscape
Table 47 – Technology Specifications (ADSL, FTTN, Fibre, 4G/LTE, 4G/LTE-A and 5G)
Table 48 – Telco Transaction Database, 2015-2021
Table 1 – Australia – Key Statistics
Table 2 – Telecommunications Market Revenue by Operators, 2015-2021
Table 3 – Total Telecommunications Market Revenue, 2020-2027
Table 4 – Historical Telecommunications Capex Spend, 2015-2021
Table 5 – Historical Telstra Revenue, EBITDA & Capex, 2015-2021
Table 6 – Telstra InfraCo Asset Portfolio, 2018-2020
Table 7 – Optus Revenue and EBITDA Mix, 2015-2021
Table 8 – TPG Telecom Group Revenue and EBITDA Mix, 2019-2021
Table 9 – TPG Revenue and EBITDA Mix, 2014-2019
Table 10 – Vodafone Revenue and EBITDA Mix, 2014-2018
Table 11 – Vocus Revenue, EBITDA and Capex, 2015-2021
Table 12 – Superloop Revenue, EBITDA and Capex, 2017-2020
Table 13 – Uniti & Opticom Revenue, EBITDA and Capex, 2018-2021
Table 14 – Aussie Broadband Revenue, EBITDA and Capex, 2018-2020
Table 15 – Australia Historical Mobile Subscribers, 2015-2021
Table 16 – Australia Mobile Subscribers Forecast, 2020-2027
Table 17 – Australia Mobile Subscribers by Generation (3G, 4G & 5G) Forecast, 2020-2027
Table 18 – Historical Mobile Service Revenue, 2015-2021
Table 19 – Historical Mobile ARPU, 2015-2021
Table 20 – Mobile Service Revenue Forecast, 2020-2027
Table 21 – Mobile Coverage & Reach – 2020
Table 22 – Historical of Spectrum Auctions and Costs
Table 23 – Spectrum Holdings by Operators and by Bands (MHz)
Table 24 – Mobile Frequencies by Operators and by Band (MHz)
Table 25 – Examples of MVNOs and their Wholesale Providers
Table 26 – Historical Broadband Subscribers, 2015-2021
Table 27 – Historical Broadband EBITDA Margin, 2015-2021
Table 28 – Historical Broadband ARPU, 2014-2021
Table 29 – Australia Broadband Subscribers Forecast, 2020-2027
Table 30 – NBN Technology Mix
Table 31 – Telstra and Optus Estimated EBITDA Margin
Table 32 – Australia Business Broadband Segmentation, 2021
Table 33 – Volume of Data Downloaded Mix (Terabytes/month), 2010-2020
Table 34 – International Submarine Cable Systems with Landing Stations in Australia
Table 35 – Australia Telecom Towers Market Analysis, 2021
Table 36 – Australia Telecom Towers Indicative Tower Leasing Annual Fees
Table 37 – Australia Tower Market Competitive Landscape Comparison
Table 38 – Australia Telecom Towers and Rooftops, Towers per Capita, Tower Revenue, Mobile Subscribers & Penetration and ARPU Forecast, 2020-2027
Table 39 – Telstra InfraCo Towers Key Performance Indicators, 2021
Table 40 – Optus Towers Key Performance Indicators, 2021
Table 41 – ATN Towers Key Performance Indicators, 2021
Table 42 – Axicom Towers Key Performance Indicators, 2021
Table 43 – NBN Towers Key Performance Indicators, 2021
Table 44 – BAI Communications Towers Key Performance Indicators, 2021
Table 45 – Telstra, Optus, TPG and Vocus Telco Infrastructure Landscape
Table 46 – Uniti, Superloop, Axicom and NBN Telco Infrastructure Landscape
Table 47 – Technology Specifications (ADSL, FTTN, Fibre, 4G/LTE, 4G/LTE-A and 5G)
Table 48 – Telco Transaction Database, 2015-2021
