LCR Meter Market Report: Trends, Forecast and Competitive Analysis to 2030
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LCR Meter Trends and Forecast
The future of the global LCR meter market looks promising with opportunities in the test frequency, voltage, accuracy, and speed applications. The global LCR meter market is expected to reach an estimated $0.8 billion by 2030 with a CAGR of 3.7% from 2024 to 2030. The major drivers for this market are growing demand for automation technology, rising use of this instrument to determine the rms values of current and voltage, and emergence of environment-friendly meters.
Lucintel forecast that handheld LCR meteris expected to witness highest growth over the forecast period due to its widespread use in field measurement and on-site testing owing to its portability and convenience.
Test frequency will remain the largest segment.
APAC is expected to witness highest growth over the forecast period due to tremendous demand for consumer electronic gadgets and e-vehicles, availability of major semiconductor units, and presence of key manufacturing hubs in the region.
Emerging Trends in the LCR Meter Market
The market for LCR meters is developing, signifying changing industry needs and technological advancements. These developments will shape the measurement equipment of tomorrow.
Recent Developments in the LCR Meter Market
Technological advancements and growing application needs are driving several key developments in the LCR meter market. These developments are making LCR meters more powerful and functional.
Strategic Growth Opportunities for LCR Meter Market
Technological advancements and increasing demand across various applications are driving several strategic growth opportunities in the LCR meter market. These opportunities shape the future of LCR meter development and application.
LCR Meter Market Driver and Challenges
LCR meter market dynamics are influenced by diverse technological, economic, and regulatory factors. Technological advancements and increased application needs represent the primary drivers while high developmental costs and market competition are the challenges involved.
The factors responsible for driving the lcr meter market include:
1. Technological Enhancements: Incremental advances in measurement technology as well as data analysis drive accuracy improvements and versatility of LCR meters. These improvements make them more useful for users with changing needs.
2. Demand for Precision Testing Keeps Rising: In industries such as electronics and automotive, there is a growing need for higher precision tests thereby leading to increased demand for more advanced LCR meters. It is imperative to have accurate measurements for quality control purposes and performance assessment.
3. Electronics and Automotive Sectors Growing: There has been an expansion in the electronics and automotive sectors driving up the demand of LCR meters. For component analysis or quality assurance within these areas reliable testing tools are required.
4. Integration of Advanced Specifications: Such functionalities like wireless connectivity, improved data analysis etc. when added to LCR meters raise their appeal. These functions also enhance user experience as well as operational efficiency.
Challenges in the lcr meter market are:
1. High Costs of Development: Devising sophisticated LCR meters involves substantial R&D outlays, apart from production expenses that can impact pricing decisions as well as profitability levels.
2. Cutthroat Market Competition: Similarly, a highly competitive market exists among manufacturers who are offering virtually similar products in huge numbers. As a result, distinguishing characteristics alongside maintaining competitive prices is essential for surviving in this market.
Drivers such as technological advancements, demand for precision testing and sector growth are fueling the LCR meter market. Nevertheless, development costs, competition in the market and rapidly changing technologies have to be addressed if continued market growth and innovation are to be achieved.
List of LCR Meter Companies
Companies in the market compete on the basis of product quality offered. Major players in this market focus on expanding their manufacturing facilities, R&D investments, infrastructural development, and leverage integration opportunities across the value chain. With these strategies LCR meter companies cater increasing demand, ensure competitive effectiveness, develop innovative products & technologies, reduce production costs, and expand their customer base. Some of the LCR meter companies profiled in this report include-
The study includes a forecast for the global LCR meter by type, application, end use industry, and region
LCR Meter Market by Type [Analysis by Value from 2018 to 2030]:
The LCR meter market is experiencing significant advances due to technological innovations and growing demands in various industries. Recent trends reveal a drive towards more precise, adaptable and user-friendly instruments.
Market Size Estimates: LCR meter market size estimation in terms of value ($B).
Trend and Forecast Analysis: Market trends (2018 to 2023) and forecast (2024 to 2030) by various segments and regions.
Segmentation Analysis: LCR meter market size by type, application, end use industry, and region in terms of value ($B).
Regional Analysis: LCR meter market breakdown by North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and Rest of the World.
Growth Opportunities: Analysis of growth opportunities in different type, application, end use industry, and region for the LCR meter market.
Strategic Analysis: This includes M&A, new product development, and competitive landscape of the LCR meter market.
Analysis of competitive intensity of the industry based on Porter’s Five Forces model.
If you are looking to expand your business in this market or adjacent markets, then contact us. We have done hundreds of strategic consulting projects in market entry, opportunity screening, due diligence, supply chain analysis, M & A, and more.
FAQ
Q.1 What is the LCR meter market size?
Answer: The global LCR meter market is expected to reach an estimated $0.8 billion by 2030.
Q.2 What is the growth forecast for LCR meter market?
Answer: The global LCR meter market is expected to grow with a CAGR of 3.7% from 2024 to 2030
Q.3 What are the major drivers influencing the growth of the LCR meter market?
Answer: The major drivers for this market are growing demand for automation technology, rising use of this instrument to determine the rms values of current and voltage, and emergence of environment-friendly meters.
Q4. What are the major segments for LCR meter market?
Answer: The future of the LCR meter market looks promising with opportunities in the test frequency, voltage, accuracy, and speed applications.
Q5. Who are the key LCR meter market companies?
Answer: Some of the key LCR meter companies are as follows:
Answer: Lucintel forecast that handheld LCR meteris expected to witness highest growth over the forecast period due to its widespread use in field measurement and on-site testing owing to its portability and convenience.
Q7. In LCR meter market, which region is expected to be the largest in next 5 years?
Answer: APAC is expected to witness highest growth over the forecast period due to tremendous demand for consumer electronic gadgets and e-vehicles, availability of major semiconductor units, and presence of key manufacturing hubs in the region.
Q.8 Do we receive customization in this report?
Answer: Yes, Lucintel provides 10% customization without any additional cost.
This report answers following 11 key questions:
Q.1. What are some of the most promising, high-growth opportunities for the LCR meter market by type (benchtop LCR meter and handheld LCR meter), application (test frequency, voltage, accuracy, speed, and others), end use industry (automotive, residential, consumer electronics, and others), and region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Rest of the World)?
Q.2. Which segments will grow at a faster pace and why?
Q.3. Which region will grow at a faster pace and why?
Q.4. What are the key factors affecting market dynamics? What are the key challenges and business risks in this market?
Q.5. What are the business risks and competitive threats in this market?
Q.6. What are the emerging trends in this market and the reasons behind them?
Q.7. What are some of the changing demands of customers in the market?
Q.8. What are the new developments in the market? Which companies are leading these developments?
Q.9. Who are the major players in this market? What strategic initiatives are key players pursuing for business growth?
Q.10. What are some of the competing products in this market and how big of a threat do they pose for loss of market share by material or product substitution?
Q.11. What M&A activity has occurred in the last 5 years and what has its impact been on the industry?
For any questions related to LCR meter market or related to LCR meter companies, LCR meter market size, LCR meter market share, LCR meter market growth, LCR meter market research, write Lucintel analyst at email: [email protected] we will be glad to get back to you soon.
Market Report
LCR Meter Trends and Forecast
The future of the global LCR meter market looks promising with opportunities in the test frequency, voltage, accuracy, and speed applications. The global LCR meter market is expected to reach an estimated $0.8 billion by 2030 with a CAGR of 3.7% from 2024 to 2030. The major drivers for this market are growing demand for automation technology, rising use of this instrument to determine the rms values of current and voltage, and emergence of environment-friendly meters.
Lucintel forecast that handheld LCR meteris expected to witness highest growth over the forecast period due to its widespread use in field measurement and on-site testing owing to its portability and convenience.
Test frequency will remain the largest segment.
APAC is expected to witness highest growth over the forecast period due to tremendous demand for consumer electronic gadgets and e-vehicles, availability of major semiconductor units, and presence of key manufacturing hubs in the region.
Emerging Trends in the LCR Meter Market
The market for LCR meters is developing, signifying changing industry needs and technological advancements. These developments will shape the measurement equipment of tomorrow.
- Inclusion of Wireless Connectivity: Modern LCR meters have been made to include wireless communication features that allow remote access to data and analysis. This trend increases convenience and flexibility whereby users can obtain information from various places without any physical barriers.
- High-Frequency Measurement Capabilities: The demand for LCR meters that can measure components at higher frequencies is increasing. This trend comes from the complexity of modern electronics coupled with the need for accurate testing of high-speed devices.
- Advanced Data Analysis Software: Sophisticated software packages that come with detailed analysis and visualization capability are increasingly being installed in LCR meters. This shift towards more sophisticated tools enhances these instruments’ accuracy as well as facilitating optimal decision-making through comprehensive data insights.
- Portable and Compact Designs: On the other hand, portable and compact LCR meter designs are becoming popular in the market. Such designs meet technicians’ or engineers’ requirements who need portable yet versatile tools within their limited spaces, such as a laboratory or an electrical panel room.
Recent Developments in the LCR Meter Market
Technological advancements and growing application needs are driving several key developments in the LCR meter market. These developments are making LCR meters more powerful and functional.
- Enhanced High-Frequency Measurement: New LCR meters with better high-frequency measurement capabilities are being produced to serve modern electronics testing. These meters have better accuracy and dependability for rapid component analysis.
- Integration of Wireless Connectivity: Wireless connectivity is now a feature in many LCR meters that allows remote access to data. Such development improves usability of the system, guarantees efficient management of data, and promotes its integration with other systems.
- Sophisticated Data Analysis and Visualization: Recent models come with sophisticated software that provides detailed visualization and reporting capabilities for data analysis. By so doing, this improvement ensures more accurate measurements while helping users make informed decisions based on comprehensive information.
- Compact and Portable Designs: Portable designs for LCR meters are becoming common, focusing on easy usage in different settings. These designs are flexible and save space thereby serving field technicians’ requirements as well as those of lab researchers.
Strategic Growth Opportunities for LCR Meter Market
Technological advancements and increasing demand across various applications are driving several strategic growth opportunities in the LCR meter market. These opportunities shape the future of LCR meter development and application.
- Automotive Applications: The increase in automotive applications has led to the need for LCR meters with high frequency and precise measurement functions. They prove essential when it comes to testing reliability and performance assurance for vehicle electronic components.
- Consumer Electronics: Advanced data analysis as well as portable features are important for LCR meters in consumer electronics sector. Such devices are very useful during quality control and testing of electronic devices thus enabling increased demand for reliable consumer products.
- Industrial Testing: Industrial testing is another significant area which calls for calibration, correction features, among others such as enhanced LCR meters. Manufacturing processes require accurate measurements and quality assurance hence these meters can play a vital role in this.
- Educational Institutions: In education sector, there is a demand for inexpensive, user-friendly LCR meters. For example, students do use them at schools or colleges offering electronics engineering courses where experimental work is done to suit their needs hence students’ goals should be met adequately by such tools.
LCR Meter Market Driver and Challenges
LCR meter market dynamics are influenced by diverse technological, economic, and regulatory factors. Technological advancements and increased application needs represent the primary drivers while high developmental costs and market competition are the challenges involved.
The factors responsible for driving the lcr meter market include:
1. Technological Enhancements: Incremental advances in measurement technology as well as data analysis drive accuracy improvements and versatility of LCR meters. These improvements make them more useful for users with changing needs.
2. Demand for Precision Testing Keeps Rising: In industries such as electronics and automotive, there is a growing need for higher precision tests thereby leading to increased demand for more advanced LCR meters. It is imperative to have accurate measurements for quality control purposes and performance assessment.
3. Electronics and Automotive Sectors Growing: There has been an expansion in the electronics and automotive sectors driving up the demand of LCR meters. For component analysis or quality assurance within these areas reliable testing tools are required.
4. Integration of Advanced Specifications: Such functionalities like wireless connectivity, improved data analysis etc. when added to LCR meters raise their appeal. These functions also enhance user experience as well as operational efficiency.
Challenges in the lcr meter market are:
1. High Costs of Development: Devising sophisticated LCR meters involves substantial R&D outlays, apart from production expenses that can impact pricing decisions as well as profitability levels.
2. Cutthroat Market Competition: Similarly, a highly competitive market exists among manufacturers who are offering virtually similar products in huge numbers. As a result, distinguishing characteristics alongside maintaining competitive prices is essential for surviving in this market.
Drivers such as technological advancements, demand for precision testing and sector growth are fueling the LCR meter market. Nevertheless, development costs, competition in the market and rapidly changing technologies have to be addressed if continued market growth and innovation are to be achieved.
List of LCR Meter Companies
Companies in the market compete on the basis of product quality offered. Major players in this market focus on expanding their manufacturing facilities, R&D investments, infrastructural development, and leverage integration opportunities across the value chain. With these strategies LCR meter companies cater increasing demand, ensure competitive effectiveness, develop innovative products & technologies, reduce production costs, and expand their customer base. Some of the LCR meter companies profiled in this report include-
- Keysight Technologies
- Rohde & Schwarz
- Hioki E.E.
- Chroma ATE
- B&K Precision
- GW Instek
- Stanford Research
- IET Labs
- Extech Instruments
- Good Will Instrument
The study includes a forecast for the global LCR meter by type, application, end use industry, and region
LCR Meter Market by Type [Analysis by Value from 2018 to 2030]:
- Benchtop LCR meter
- Handheld LCR meter
- Test Frequency
- Voltage
- Accuracy
- Speed
- Others
- Automotive
- Residential
- Consumer Electronics
- Others
- North America
- Europe
- Asia Pacific
- The Rest of the World
The LCR meter market is experiencing significant advances due to technological innovations and growing demands in various industries. Recent trends reveal a drive towards more precise, adaptable and user-friendly instruments.
- United States: Improved accuracy and enhanced data logging capabilities make high-frequency LCR meters with advanced features a reality in the USA. In order to satisfy the modern electronics testing and quality control requirements manufacturers try to integrate them with wireless communication facilities and advanced analysis software.
- China: The Chinese market is rapidly expanding, focusing on cost-effective LCR meters that deliver reliable performance for basic through middle level applications. There is substantial growth in the production of small-sized portable models suitable for educational as well as industrial applications.
- Germany: Precision LCR meters that have high-resolution measurements are being developed by Germany. They are targeting automotive and industrial applications where precision and reliability matter most.
- India: The Indian market is expanding with growing demand for inexpensive LCR meters intended for educational institutions and small-scale manufacturing units. New developments have been customized to cater for local needs such as multi range measurement capability or user friendly interfaces.
- Japan: Japan’s market has begun concentrating on enhancing software integration via fast speed LCR meters. Improvement includes provisions of high-frequency testings support diagnostic properties dealing with semiconductor, electronics industries among others.
Market Size Estimates: LCR meter market size estimation in terms of value ($B).
Trend and Forecast Analysis: Market trends (2018 to 2023) and forecast (2024 to 2030) by various segments and regions.
Segmentation Analysis: LCR meter market size by type, application, end use industry, and region in terms of value ($B).
Regional Analysis: LCR meter market breakdown by North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and Rest of the World.
Growth Opportunities: Analysis of growth opportunities in different type, application, end use industry, and region for the LCR meter market.
Strategic Analysis: This includes M&A, new product development, and competitive landscape of the LCR meter market.
Analysis of competitive intensity of the industry based on Porter’s Five Forces model.
If you are looking to expand your business in this market or adjacent markets, then contact us. We have done hundreds of strategic consulting projects in market entry, opportunity screening, due diligence, supply chain analysis, M & A, and more.
FAQ
Q.1 What is the LCR meter market size?
Answer: The global LCR meter market is expected to reach an estimated $0.8 billion by 2030.
Q.2 What is the growth forecast for LCR meter market?
Answer: The global LCR meter market is expected to grow with a CAGR of 3.7% from 2024 to 2030
Q.3 What are the major drivers influencing the growth of the LCR meter market?
Answer: The major drivers for this market are growing demand for automation technology, rising use of this instrument to determine the rms values of current and voltage, and emergence of environment-friendly meters.
Q4. What are the major segments for LCR meter market?
Answer: The future of the LCR meter market looks promising with opportunities in the test frequency, voltage, accuracy, and speed applications.
Q5. Who are the key LCR meter market companies?
Answer: Some of the key LCR meter companies are as follows:
- Keysight Technologies
- Rohde & Schwarz
- Hioki E.E.
- Chroma ATE
- B&K Precision
- GW Instek
- Stanford Research
- IET Labs
- Extech Instruments
- Good Will Instrument
Answer: Lucintel forecast that handheld LCR meteris expected to witness highest growth over the forecast period due to its widespread use in field measurement and on-site testing owing to its portability and convenience.
Q7. In LCR meter market, which region is expected to be the largest in next 5 years?
Answer: APAC is expected to witness highest growth over the forecast period due to tremendous demand for consumer electronic gadgets and e-vehicles, availability of major semiconductor units, and presence of key manufacturing hubs in the region.
Q.8 Do we receive customization in this report?
Answer: Yes, Lucintel provides 10% customization without any additional cost.
This report answers following 11 key questions:
Q.1. What are some of the most promising, high-growth opportunities for the LCR meter market by type (benchtop LCR meter and handheld LCR meter), application (test frequency, voltage, accuracy, speed, and others), end use industry (automotive, residential, consumer electronics, and others), and region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Rest of the World)?
Q.2. Which segments will grow at a faster pace and why?
Q.3. Which region will grow at a faster pace and why?
Q.4. What are the key factors affecting market dynamics? What are the key challenges and business risks in this market?
Q.5. What are the business risks and competitive threats in this market?
Q.6. What are the emerging trends in this market and the reasons behind them?
Q.7. What are some of the changing demands of customers in the market?
Q.8. What are the new developments in the market? Which companies are leading these developments?
Q.9. Who are the major players in this market? What strategic initiatives are key players pursuing for business growth?
Q.10. What are some of the competing products in this market and how big of a threat do they pose for loss of market share by material or product substitution?
Q.11. What M&A activity has occurred in the last 5 years and what has its impact been on the industry?
For any questions related to LCR meter market or related to LCR meter companies, LCR meter market size, LCR meter market share, LCR meter market growth, LCR meter market research, write Lucintel analyst at email: [email protected] we will be glad to get back to you soon.
Market Report
1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
2. GLOBAL LCR METER MARKET: MARKET DYNAMICS
2.1: Introduction, Background, and Classifications
2.2: Supply Chain
2.3: Industry Drivers and Challenges
3. MARKET TRENDS AND FORECAST ANALYSIS FROM 2018 TO 2030
3.1. Macroeconomic Trends (2018-2023) and Forecast (2024-2030)
3.2. Global LCR Meter Market Trends (2018-2023) and Forecast (2024-2030)
3.3: Global LCR Meter Market by Type
3.3.1: Benchtop LCR meter
3.3.2: Handheld LCR meter
3.4: Global LCR Meter Market by Application
3.4.1: Test Frequency
3.4.2: Voltage
3.4.3: Accuracy
3.4.4: Speed
3.4.5: Others
3.5: Global LCR Meter Market by End Use Industry
3.5.1: Automotive
3.5.2: Residential
3.5.3: Consumer Electronics
3.5.4: Others
4. MARKET TRENDS AND FORECAST ANALYSIS BY REGION FROM 2018 TO 2030
4.1: Global LCR Meter Market by Region
4.2: North American LCR Meter Market
4.2.1: North American LCR Meter Market by Type: Benchtop LCR meter and Handheld LCR meter
4.2.2: North American LCR Meter Market by Application: Test Frequency, Voltage, Accuracy, Speed, and Others
4.3: European LCR Meter Market
4.3.1: European LCR Meter Market by Type: Benchtop LCR meter and Handheld LCR meter
4.3.2: European LCR Meter Market by Application: Test Frequency, Voltage, Accuracy, Speed, and Others
4.4: APAC LCR Meter Market
4.4.1: APAC LCR Meter Market by Type: Benchtop LCR meter and Handheld LCR meter
4.4.2: APAC LCR Meter Market by Application: Test Frequency, Voltage, Accuracy, Speed, and Others
4.5: ROW LCR Meter Market
4.5.1: ROW LCR Meter Market by Type: Benchtop LCR meter and Handheld LCR meter
4.5.2: ROW LCR Meter Market by Application: Test Frequency, Voltage, Accuracy, Speed, and Others
5. COMPETITOR ANALYSIS
5.1: Product Portfolio Analysis
5.2: Operational Integration
5.3: Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
6. GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES AND STRATEGIC ANALYSIS
6.1: Growth Opportunity Analysis
6.1.1: Growth Opportunities for the Global LCR Meter Market by Type
6.1.2: Growth Opportunities for the Global LCR Meter Market by Application
6.1.3: Growth Opportunities for the Global LCR Meter Market by End Use Industry
6.1.4: Growth Opportunities for the Global LCR Meter Market Region
6.2: Emerging Trends in the Global LCR Meter Market
6.3: Strategic Analysis
6.3.1: New Product Development
6.3.2: Capacity Expansion of the Global LCR Meter Market
6.3.3: Mergers, Acquisitions, and Joint Ventures in the Global LCR Meter Market
6.3.4: Certification and Licensing
7. COMPANY PROFILES OF LEADING PLAYERS
7.1: Keysight Technologies
7.2: Rohde & Schwarz
7.3: Hioki E.E.
7.4: Chroma ATE
7.5: B&K Precision
7.6: GW Instek
7.7: Stanford Research
7.8: IET Labs
7.9: Extech Instruments
7.10: Good Will Instrument
2. GLOBAL LCR METER MARKET: MARKET DYNAMICS
2.1: Introduction, Background, and Classifications
2.2: Supply Chain
2.3: Industry Drivers and Challenges
3. MARKET TRENDS AND FORECAST ANALYSIS FROM 2018 TO 2030
3.1. Macroeconomic Trends (2018-2023) and Forecast (2024-2030)
3.2. Global LCR Meter Market Trends (2018-2023) and Forecast (2024-2030)
3.3: Global LCR Meter Market by Type
3.3.1: Benchtop LCR meter
3.3.2: Handheld LCR meter
3.4: Global LCR Meter Market by Application
3.4.1: Test Frequency
3.4.2: Voltage
3.4.3: Accuracy
3.4.4: Speed
3.4.5: Others
3.5: Global LCR Meter Market by End Use Industry
3.5.1: Automotive
3.5.2: Residential
3.5.3: Consumer Electronics
3.5.4: Others
4. MARKET TRENDS AND FORECAST ANALYSIS BY REGION FROM 2018 TO 2030
4.1: Global LCR Meter Market by Region
4.2: North American LCR Meter Market
4.2.1: North American LCR Meter Market by Type: Benchtop LCR meter and Handheld LCR meter
4.2.2: North American LCR Meter Market by Application: Test Frequency, Voltage, Accuracy, Speed, and Others
4.3: European LCR Meter Market
4.3.1: European LCR Meter Market by Type: Benchtop LCR meter and Handheld LCR meter
4.3.2: European LCR Meter Market by Application: Test Frequency, Voltage, Accuracy, Speed, and Others
4.4: APAC LCR Meter Market
4.4.1: APAC LCR Meter Market by Type: Benchtop LCR meter and Handheld LCR meter
4.4.2: APAC LCR Meter Market by Application: Test Frequency, Voltage, Accuracy, Speed, and Others
4.5: ROW LCR Meter Market
4.5.1: ROW LCR Meter Market by Type: Benchtop LCR meter and Handheld LCR meter
4.5.2: ROW LCR Meter Market by Application: Test Frequency, Voltage, Accuracy, Speed, and Others
5. COMPETITOR ANALYSIS
5.1: Product Portfolio Analysis
5.2: Operational Integration
5.3: Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
6. GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES AND STRATEGIC ANALYSIS
6.1: Growth Opportunity Analysis
6.1.1: Growth Opportunities for the Global LCR Meter Market by Type
6.1.2: Growth Opportunities for the Global LCR Meter Market by Application
6.1.3: Growth Opportunities for the Global LCR Meter Market by End Use Industry
6.1.4: Growth Opportunities for the Global LCR Meter Market Region
6.2: Emerging Trends in the Global LCR Meter Market
6.3: Strategic Analysis
6.3.1: New Product Development
6.3.2: Capacity Expansion of the Global LCR Meter Market
6.3.3: Mergers, Acquisitions, and Joint Ventures in the Global LCR Meter Market
6.3.4: Certification and Licensing
7. COMPANY PROFILES OF LEADING PLAYERS
7.1: Keysight Technologies
7.2: Rohde & Schwarz
7.3: Hioki E.E.
7.4: Chroma ATE
7.5: B&K Precision
7.6: GW Instek
7.7: Stanford Research
7.8: IET Labs
7.9: Extech Instruments
7.10: Good Will Instrument
