Global Chipless RFID Market Growth (Status and Outlook) 2025-2031

November 2025 | 91 pages | ID: GBFEC37905BAEN
LP Information

US$ 3,660.00

E-mail Delivery (PDF)

Download PDF Leaflet

Accepted cards
Wire Transfer
Checkout Later
Need Help? Ask a Question
According to this study, the global Chipless RFID market size will reach US$ 6688 million by 2031.

Chipless radio frequency identification (RFID) is a generic term for systems that use RF energy to communicate data.

Following a strong growth of 26.2 percent in the year 2021, WSTS revised it down to a single digit growth for the worldwide semiconductor market in 2022 with a total size of US$580 billion, up 4.4 percent. WSTS lowered growth estimation as inflation rises and end markets seeing weaker demand, especially those exposed to consumer spending. While some major categories are still double-digit year-over-year growth in 2022, led by Analog with 20.8 percent, Sensors with 16.3 percent, and Logic with 14.5 percent growth. Memory declined with 12.6 percent year over year. In 2022, all geographical regions showed double-digit growth except Asia Pacific. The largest region, Asia Pacific, declined 2.0 percent. Sales in the Americas were US$142.1 billion, up 17.0% year-on-year, sales in Europe were US$53.8 billion, up 12.6% year-on-year, and sales in Japan were US$48.1 billion, up 10.0% year-on-year. However, sales in the largest Asia-Pacific region were US$336.2 billion, down 2.0% year-on-year.

LPI (LP Information)' newest research report, the “Chipless RFID Industry Forecast” looks at past sales and reviews total world Chipless RFID sales in 2024, providing a comprehensive analysis by region and market sector of projected Chipless RFID sales for 2025 through 2031. With Chipless RFID sales broken down by region, market sector and sub-sector, this report provides a detailed analysis in US$ millions of the world Chipless RFID industry.

This Insight Report provides a comprehensive analysis of the global Chipless RFID landscape and highlights key trends related to product segmentation, company formation, revenue, and market share, latest development, and M&A activity. This report also analyses the strategies of leading global companies with a focus on Chipless RFID portfolios and capabilities, market entry strategies, market positions, and geographic footprints, to better understand these firms’ unique position in an accelerating global Chipless RFID market.

This Insight Report evaluates the key market trends, drivers, and affecting factors shaping the global outlook for Chipless RFID and breaks down the forecast by Type, by Application, geography, and market size to highlight emerging pockets of opportunity. With a transparent methodology based on hundreds of bottom-up qualitative and quantitative market inputs, this study forecast offers a highly nuanced view of the current state and future trajectory in the global Chipless RFID.

This report presents a comprehensive overview, market shares, and growth opportunities of Chipless RFID market by product type, application, key players and key regions and countries.

Segmentation by Type:
  • Tags
  • Reader
  • Software
Segmentation by Application:
  • Retail
  • Supply Chain
  • Aviation
  • Healthcare
  • Smart Cards
  • Public Transit
  • Others
This report also splits the market by region:
  • Americas
    • United States
    • Canada
    • Mexico
    • Brazil
  • APAC
    • China
    • Japan
    • Korea
    • Southeast Asia
    • India
    • Australia
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • France
    • UK
    • Italy
    • Russia
  • Middle East & Africa
    • Egypt
    • South Africa
    • Israel
    • Turkey
    • GCC Countries
The below companies that are profiled have been selected based on inputs gathered from primary experts and analyzing the company's coverage, product portfolio, its market penetration.
  • Impinj
  • NXP Semiconductors
  • Alien Technology
  • Avery Dennison
  • SATO Vicinity
  • Zebra Technologies
1 SCOPE OF THE REPORT

1.1 Market Introduction
1.2 Years Considered
1.3 Research Objectives
1.4 Market Research Methodology
1.5 Research Process and Data Source
1.6 Economic Indicators
1.7 Currency Considered
1.8 Market Estimation Caveats

2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

2.1 World Market Overview
  2.1.1 Global Chipless RFID Market Size (2020-2031)
  2.1.2 Chipless RFID Market Size CAGR by Region (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
  2.1.3 World Current & Future Analysis for Chipless RFID by Country/Region (2020, 2024 & 2031)
2.2 Chipless RFID Segment by Type
  2.2.1 Tags
  2.2.2 Reader
  2.2.3 Software
2.3 Chipless RFID Market Size by Type
  2.3.1 Chipless RFID Market Size CAGR by Type (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
  2.3.2 Global Chipless RFID Market Size Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
2.4 Chipless RFID Segment by Application
  2.4.1 Retail
  2.4.2 Supply Chain
  2.4.3 Aviation
  2.4.4 Healthcare
  2.4.5 Smart Cards
  2.4.6 Public Transit
  2.4.7 Others
2.5 Chipless RFID Market Size by Application
  2.5.1 Chipless RFID Market Size CAGR by Application (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
  2.5.2 Global Chipless RFID Market Size Market Share by Application (2020-2025)

3 CHIPLESS RFID MARKET SIZE BY PLAYER

3.1 Chipless RFID Market Size Market Share by Player
  3.1.1 Global Chipless RFID Revenue by Player (2020-2025)
  3.1.2 Global Chipless RFID Revenue Market Share by Player (2020-2025)
3.2 Global Chipless RFID Key Players Head office and Products Offered
3.3 Market Concentration Rate Analysis
  3.3.1 Competition Landscape Analysis
  3.3.2 Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2023-2025)
3.4 New Products and Potential Entrants
3.5 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

4 CHIPLESS RFID BY REGION

4.1 Chipless RFID Market Size by Region (2020-2025)
4.2 Global Chipless RFID Annual Revenue by Country/Region (2020-2025)
4.3 Americas Chipless RFID Market Size Growth (2020-2025)
4.4 APAC Chipless RFID Market Size Growth (2020-2025)
4.5 Europe Chipless RFID Market Size Growth (2020-2025)
4.6 Middle East & Africa Chipless RFID Market Size Growth (2020-2025)

5 AMERICAS

5.1 Americas Chipless RFID Market Size by Country (2020-2025)
5.2 Americas Chipless RFID Market Size by Type (2020-2025)
5.3 Americas Chipless RFID Market Size by Application (2020-2025)
5.4 United States
5.5 Canada
5.6 Mexico
5.7 Brazil

6 APAC

6.1 APAC Chipless RFID Market Size by Region (2020-2025)
6.2 APAC Chipless RFID Market Size by Type (2020-2025)
6.3 APAC Chipless RFID Market Size by Application (2020-2025)
6.4 China
6.5 Japan
6.6 South Korea
6.7 Southeast Asia
6.8 India
6.9 Australia

7 EUROPE

7.1 Europe Chipless RFID Market Size by Country (2020-2025)
7.2 Europe Chipless RFID Market Size by Type (2020-2025)
7.3 Europe Chipless RFID Market Size by Application (2020-2025)
7.4 Germany
7.5 France
7.6 UK
7.7 Italy
7.8 Russia

8 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA

8.1 Middle East & Africa Chipless RFID by Region (2020-2025)
8.2 Middle East & Africa Chipless RFID Market Size by Type (2020-2025)
8.3 Middle East & Africa Chipless RFID Market Size by Application (2020-2025)
8.4 Egypt
8.5 South Africa
8.6 Israel
8.7 Turkey
8.8 GCC Countries

9 MARKET DRIVERS, CHALLENGES AND TRENDS

9.1 Market Drivers & Growth Opportunities
9.2 Market Challenges & Risks
9.3 Industry Trends

10 GLOBAL CHIPLESS RFID MARKET FORECAST

10.1 Global Chipless RFID Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
  10.1.1 Global Chipless RFID Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
  10.1.2 Americas Chipless RFID Forecast
  10.1.3 APAC Chipless RFID Forecast
  10.1.4 Europe Chipless RFID Forecast
  10.1.5 Middle East & Africa Chipless RFID Forecast
10.2 Americas Chipless RFID Forecast by Country (2026-2031)
  10.2.1 United States Market Chipless RFID Forecast
  10.2.2 Canada Market Chipless RFID Forecast
  10.2.3 Mexico Market Chipless RFID Forecast
  10.2.4 Brazil Market Chipless RFID Forecast
10.3 APAC Chipless RFID Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
  10.3.1 China Chipless RFID Market Forecast
  10.3.2 Japan Market Chipless RFID Forecast
  10.3.3 Korea Market Chipless RFID Forecast
  10.3.4 Southeast Asia Market Chipless RFID Forecast
  10.3.5 India Market Chipless RFID Forecast
  10.3.6 Australia Market Chipless RFID Forecast
10.4 Europe Chipless RFID Forecast by Country (2026-2031)
  10.4.1 Germany Market Chipless RFID Forecast
  10.4.2 France Market Chipless RFID Forecast
  10.4.3 UK Market Chipless RFID Forecast
  10.4.4 Italy Market Chipless RFID Forecast
  10.4.5 Russia Market Chipless RFID Forecast
10.5 Middle East & Africa Chipless RFID Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
  10.5.1 Egypt Market Chipless RFID Forecast
  10.5.2 South Africa Market Chipless RFID Forecast
  10.5.3 Israel Market Chipless RFID Forecast
  10.5.4 Turkey Market Chipless RFID Forecast
10.6 Global Chipless RFID Forecast by Type (2026-2031)
10.7 Global Chipless RFID Forecast by Application (2026-2031)
  10.7.1 GCC Countries Market Chipless RFID Forecast

11 KEY PLAYERS ANALYSIS

11.1 Impinj
  11.1.1 Impinj Company Information
  11.1.2 Impinj Chipless RFID Product Offered
  11.1.3 Impinj Chipless RFID Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
  11.1.4 Impinj Main Business Overview
  11.1.5 Impinj Latest Developments
11.2 NXP Semiconductors
  11.2.1 NXP Semiconductors Company Information
  11.2.2 NXP Semiconductors Chipless RFID Product Offered
  11.2.3 NXP Semiconductors Chipless RFID Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
  11.2.4 NXP Semiconductors Main Business Overview
  11.2.5 NXP Semiconductors Latest Developments
11.3 Alien Technology
  11.3.1 Alien Technology Company Information
  11.3.2 Alien Technology Chipless RFID Product Offered
  11.3.3 Alien Technology Chipless RFID Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
  11.3.4 Alien Technology Main Business Overview
  11.3.5 Alien Technology Latest Developments
11.4 Avery Dennison
  11.4.1 Avery Dennison Company Information
  11.4.2 Avery Dennison Chipless RFID Product Offered
  11.4.3 Avery Dennison Chipless RFID Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
  11.4.4 Avery Dennison Main Business Overview
  11.4.5 Avery Dennison Latest Developments
11.5 SATO Vicinity
  11.5.1 SATO Vicinity Company Information
  11.5.2 SATO Vicinity Chipless RFID Product Offered
  11.5.3 SATO Vicinity Chipless RFID Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
  11.5.4 SATO Vicinity Main Business Overview
  11.5.5 SATO Vicinity Latest Developments
11.6 Zebra Technologies
  11.6.1 Zebra Technologies Company Information
  11.6.2 Zebra Technologies Chipless RFID Product Offered
  11.6.3 Zebra Technologies Chipless RFID Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
  11.6.4 Zebra Technologies Main Business Overview
  11.6.5 Zebra Technologies Latest Developments

12 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1. Chipless RFID Market Size CAGR by Region (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031) & ($ millions)
Table 2. Chipless RFID Annual Sales CAGR by Country/Region (2020, 2024 & 2031) & ($ millions)
Table 3. Major Players of Tags
Table 4. Major Players of Reader
Table 5. Major Players of Software
Table 6. Chipless RFID Market Size CAGR by Type (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031) & ($ millions)
Table 7. Global Chipless RFID Market Size by Type (2020-2025) & ($ millions)
Table 8. Global Chipless RFID Market Size Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
Table 9. Chipless RFID Market Size CAGR by Application (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031) & ($ millions)
Table 10. Global Chipless RFID Market Size by Application (2020-2025) & ($ millions)
Table 11. Global Chipless RFID Market Size Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
Table 12. Global Chipless RFID Revenue by Player (2020-2025) & ($ millions)
Table 13. Global Chipless RFID Revenue Market Share by Player (2020-2025)
Table 14. Chipless RFID Key Players Head office and Products Offered
Table 15. Chipless RFID Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2023-2025)
Table 16. New Products and Potential Entrants
Table 17. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
Table 18. Global Chipless RFID Market Size by Region (2020-2025) & ($ millions)
Table 19. Global Chipless RFID Market Size Market Share by Region (2020-2025)
Table 20. Global Chipless RFID Revenue by Country/Region (2020-2025) & ($ millions)
Table 21. Global Chipless RFID Revenue Market Share by Country/Region (2020-2025)
Table 22. Americas Chipless RFID Market Size by Country (2020-2025) & ($ millions)
Table 23. Americas Chipless RFID Market Size Market Share by Country (2020-2025)
Table 24. Americas Chipless RFID Market Size by Type (2020-2025) & ($ millions)
Table 25. Americas Chipless RFID Market Size Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
Table 26. Americas Chipless RFID Market Size by Application (2020-2025) & ($ millions)
Table 27. Americas Chipless RFID Market Size Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
Table 28. APAC Chipless RFID Market Size by Region (2020-2025) & ($ millions)
Table 29. APAC Chipless RFID Market Size Market Share by Region (2020-2025)
Table 30. APAC Chipless RFID Market Size by Type (2020-2025) & ($ millions)
Table 31. APAC Chipless RFID Market Size by Application (2020-2025) & ($ millions)
Table 32. Europe Chipless RFID Market Size by Country (2020-2025) & ($ millions)
Table 33. Europe Chipless RFID Market Size Market Share by Country (2020-2025)
Table 34. Europe Chipless RFID Market Size by Type (2020-2025) & ($ millions)
Table 35. Europe Chipless RFID Market Size by Application (2020-2025) & ($ millions)
Table 36. Middle East & Africa Chipless RFID Market Size by Region (2020-2025) & ($ millions)
Table 37. Middle East & Africa Chipless RFID Market Size by Type (2020-2025) & ($ millions)
Table 38. Middle East & Africa Chipless RFID Market Size by Application (2020-2025) & ($ millions)
Table 39. Key Market Drivers & Growth Opportunities of Chipless RFID
Table 40. Key Market Challenges & Risks of Chipless RFID
Table 41. Key Industry Trends of Chipless RFID
Table 42. Global Chipless RFID Market Size Forecast by Region (2026-2031) & ($ millions)
Table 43. Global Chipless RFID Market Size Market Share Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
Table 44. Global Chipless RFID Market Size Forecast by Type (2026-2031) & ($ millions)
Table 45. Global Chipless RFID Market Size Forecast by Application (2026-2031) & ($ millions)
Table 46. Impinj Details, Company Type, Chipless RFID Area Served and Its Competitors
Table 47. Impinj Chipless RFID Product Offered
Table 48. Impinj Chipless RFID Revenue ($ million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
Table 49. Impinj Main Business
Table 50. Impinj Latest Developments
Table 51. NXP Semiconductors Details, Company Type, Chipless RFID Area Served and Its Competitors
Table 52. NXP Semiconductors Chipless RFID Product Offered
Table 53. NXP Semiconductors Chipless RFID Revenue ($ million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
Table 54. NXP Semiconductors Main Business
Table 55. NXP Semiconductors Latest Developments
Table 56. Alien Technology Details, Company Type, Chipless RFID Area Served and Its Competitors
Table 57. Alien Technology Chipless RFID Product Offered
Table 58. Alien Technology Chipless RFID Revenue ($ million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
Table 59. Alien Technology Main Business
Table 60. Alien Technology Latest Developments
Table 61. Avery Dennison Details, Company Type, Chipless RFID Area Served and Its Competitors
Table 62. Avery Dennison Chipless RFID Product Offered
Table 63. Avery Dennison Chipless RFID Revenue ($ million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
Table 64. Avery Dennison Main Business
Table 65. Avery Dennison Latest Developments
Table 66. SATO Vicinity Details, Company Type, Chipless RFID Area Served and Its Competitors
Table 67. SATO Vicinity Chipless RFID Product Offered
Table 68. SATO Vicinity Chipless RFID Revenue ($ million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
Table 69. SATO Vicinity Main Business
Table 70. SATO Vicinity Latest Developments
Table 71. Zebra Technologies Details, Company Type, Chipless RFID Area Served and Its Competitors
Table 72. Zebra Technologies Chipless RFID Product Offered
Table 73. Zebra Technologies Chipless RFID Revenue ($ million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2025)
Table 74. Zebra Technologies Main Business
Table 75. Zebra Technologies Latest Developments

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1. Chipless RFID Report Years Considered
Figure 2. Research Objectives
Figure 3. Research Methodology
Figure 4. Research Process and Data Source
Figure 5. Global Chipless RFID Market Size Growth Rate (2020-2031) ($ millions)
Figure 6. Chipless RFID Sales by Geographic Region (2020, 2024 & 2031) & ($ millions)
Figure 7. Chipless RFID Sales Market Share by Country/Region (2024)
Figure 8. Chipless RFID Sales Market Share by Country/Region (2020, 2024 & 2031)
Figure 9. Global Chipless RFID Market Size Market Share by Type in 2024
Figure 10. Chipless RFID in Retail
Figure 11. Global Chipless RFID Market: Retail (2020-2025) & ($ millions)
Figure 12. Chipless RFID in Supply Chain
Figure 13. Global Chipless RFID Market: Supply Chain (2020-2025) & ($ millions)
Figure 14. Chipless RFID in Aviation
Figure 15. Global Chipless RFID Market: Aviation (2020-2025) & ($ millions)
Figure 16. Chipless RFID in Healthcare
Figure 17. Global Chipless RFID Market: Healthcare (2020-2025) & ($ millions)
Figure 18. Chipless RFID in Smart Cards
Figure 19. Global Chipless RFID Market: Smart Cards (2020-2025) & ($ millions)
Figure 20. Chipless RFID in Public Transit
Figure 21. Global Chipless RFID Market: Public Transit (2020-2025) & ($ millions)
Figure 22. Chipless RFID in Others
Figure 23. Global Chipless RFID Market: Others (2020-2025) & ($ millions)
Figure 24. Global Chipless RFID Market Size Market Share by Application in 2024
Figure 25. Global Chipless RFID Revenue Market Share by Player in 2024
Figure 26. Global Chipless RFID Market Size Market Share by Region (2020-2025)
Figure 27. Americas Chipless RFID Market Size 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 28. APAC Chipless RFID Market Size 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 29. Europe Chipless RFID Market Size 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 30. Middle East & Africa Chipless RFID Market Size 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 31. Americas Chipless RFID Value Market Share by Country in 2024
Figure 32. United States Chipless RFID Market Size Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 33. Canada Chipless RFID Market Size Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 34. Mexico Chipless RFID Market Size Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 35. Brazil Chipless RFID Market Size Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 36. APAC Chipless RFID Market Size Market Share by Region in 2024
Figure 37. APAC Chipless RFID Market Size Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
Figure 38. APAC Chipless RFID Market Size Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
Figure 39. China Chipless RFID Market Size Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 40. Japan Chipless RFID Market Size Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 41. South Korea Chipless RFID Market Size Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 42. Southeast Asia Chipless RFID Market Size Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 43. India Chipless RFID Market Size Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 44. Australia Chipless RFID Market Size Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 45. Europe Chipless RFID Market Size Market Share by Country in 2024
Figure 46. Europe Chipless RFID Market Size Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
Figure 47. Europe Chipless RFID Market Size Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
Figure 48. Germany Chipless RFID Market Size Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 49. France Chipless RFID Market Size Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 50. UK Chipless RFID Market Size Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 51. Italy Chipless RFID Market Size Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 52. Russia Chipless RFID Market Size Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 53. Middle East & Africa Chipless RFID Market Size Market Share by Region (2020-2025)
Figure 54. Middle East & Africa Chipless RFID Market Size Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
Figure 55. Middle East & Africa Chipless RFID Market Size Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
Figure 56. Egypt Chipless RFID Market Size Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 57. South Africa Chipless RFID Market Size Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 58. Israel Chipless RFID Market Size Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 59. Turkey Chipless RFID Market Size Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 60. GCC Countries Chipless RFID Market Size Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 61. Americas Chipless RFID Market Size 2026-2031 ($ millions)
Figure 62. APAC Chipless RFID Market Size 2026-2031 ($ millions)
Figure 63. Europe Chipless RFID Market Size 2026-2031 ($ millions)
Figure 64. Middle East & Africa Chipless RFID Market Size 2026-2031 ($ millions)
Figure 65. United States Chipless RFID Market Size 2026-2031 ($ millions)
Figure 66. Canada Chipless RFID Market Size 2026-2031 ($ millions)
Figure 67. Mexico Chipless RFID Market Size 2026-2031 ($ millions)
Figure 68. Brazil Chipless RFID Market Size 2026-2031 ($ millions)
Figure 69. China Chipless RFID Market Size 2026-2031 ($ millions)
Figure 70. Japan Chipless RFID Market Size 2026-2031 ($ millions)
Figure 71. Korea Chipless RFID Market Size 2026-2031 ($ millions)
Figure 72. Southeast Asia Chipless RFID Market Size 2026-2031 ($ millions)
Figure 73. India Chipless RFID Market Size 2026-2031 ($ millions)
Figure 74. Australia Chipless RFID Market Size 2026-2031 ($ millions)
Figure 75. Germany Chipless RFID Market Size 2026-2031 ($ millions)
Figure 76. France Chipless RFID Market Size 2026-2031 ($ millions)
Figure 77. UK Chipless RFID Market Size 2026-2031 ($ millions)
Figure 78. Italy Chipless RFID Market Size 2026-2031 ($ millions)
Figure 79. Russia Chipless RFID Market Size 2026-2031 ($ millions)
Figure 80. Egypt Chipless RFID Market Size 2026-2031 ($ millions)
Figure 81. South Africa Chipless RFID Market Size 2026-2031 ($ millions)
Figure 82. Israel Chipless RFID Market Size 2026-2031 ($ millions)
Figure 83. Turkey Chipless RFID Market Size 2026-2031 ($ millions)
Figure 84. Global Chipless RFID Market Size Market Share Forecast by Type (2026-2031)
Figure 85. Global Chipless RFID Market Size Market Share Forecast by Application (2026-2031)
Figure 86. GCC Countries Chipless RFID Market Size 2026-2031 ($ millions)


More Publications