Diffractive Optical Element Market by Beam Splitter, Pattern Generator, Diffuser, Lenses, Multilevel DOE, AR/VR, LIDAR, Laser Material Processing, Biomedical Devices, Holography, Spectroscopy, Metrology & Industrial Inspection - Global Forecast to 2030

February 2025 | 223 pages | ID: DF69768F679AEN
MarketsandMarkets

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The global diffractive optical element market is expected to reach USD 388.7 million in 2030 from USD 220.9 million in 2024, at a CAGR of 9.9% during the forecast period. The demand for consumer electronics, telecommunication technologies, healthcare tools, and material processing has increased, which requires manipulating light within confined form factors. In addition, DOEs offer the unique advantages of splitting, shaping, and controlling light with high precision and are less expensive to manufacture in large quantities than traditional optics. Moreover, the area of laser applications, from 3D sensing in smartphones to laser surgery in healthcare, pushes DOEs forward as mass solutions.

“Diffusing Materials segment is expected to dominate during the forecast period.”

Diffusing materials are expected to dominate the diffractive optical element market segment. These materials, like optical diffusers, ensure a uniform illumination field with minimal effects of artifacts in optics. Such elements are applied in consumer electronics by improving the quality of monitors and illuminating systems by evenly spreading light and minimizing glare. In material processing, diffusing elements ensure constant profiles for a laser beam to accurately cut and weld the material. In healthcare, they help achieve uniform illumination for imaging and other diagnostic systems.

“Consumer Electronics segment is expected to grow at highest CAGR in diffractive optical element market.”

Consumer electronics has the highest growth rate in the diffractive optical element market. As devices become more complex for consumers, there is an ever-growing demand for more sophisticated optical technologies to create facial recognition, augmented reality, and high-quality images in extremely compact form factors. Other innovational changes and a pace of development in smartphones, tablets, wearables, etc., further challenge the boundaries of optical technology to be raised by DOEs to meet these new standards.

“The Asia Pacific is projected to dominate the diffractive optical element market.”

Asia Pacific region is dominating due to its strategic advantage in manufacturing, technological innovation, and economic growth. Established electronics and semiconductor manufacturing companies are present in China, Japan, and South Korea. This creates demand for the manufacturing of DOEs, to provide the required solutions with advanced optical components. The growing consumer electronics and telecommunications industry, along with high investment in health care, drives demand for DOEs.
  • By Company Type: Tier 1 – 45%, Tier 2 – 30%, and Tier 3 – 25%
  • By Designation: Directors – 40%, Managers – 35%, and Others – 25%
  • By Region: North America– 45%, Europe – 25%, Asia Pacific– 20% and RoW- 10%
Zeiss Group (Germany), AGC Inc (Japan), Cohernet Corp (US), Jenoptik (Germany), HOLO/OR Ltd (Israel), Broadcom (US), Nalux Co., Ltd (Japan), Holoeye Photonics AG (Germany), Nissei Technology Corp (Japan), Sintec Optronics Ltd (Singapore), are some of the key players in the diffractive optical element market.

The study includes an in-depth competitive analysis of these key players in the diffractive optical element market, with their company profiles, recent developments, and key market strategies.

Research Coverage

This research report categorizes the diffractive optical element market by type (Diffractive Beam Splitter, Diffractive Pattern Generator, Diffractive Beam Shaper/Diffusers (Flat Top, Line Top, and Spot Array), and Others), by component (Binery/Multilevel DOE, Diffractive Lenses, Diffusing Materials, Gratings), by application (AR/VR, Rapid Optical Prototyping, Abberration Correction, Lightweight Optics, Illumination Systems, Spectroscopy, Imaging and Sensing, Laser Material Processing, Lidar, Biomedical Devices, Holography, Metrology and Industrial Inspection, and Others), by end user (Consumer Electronics, Automotive, Aerospace & Defense, Healthcare, Semiconductor, IT & Teleommunication, Industrial, and Others) and by region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and RoW). The report's scope covers detailed information regarding the major factors, such as drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities, influencing the growth of the diffractive optical element market. A detailed analysis of the key industry players has been done to provide insights into their business overview, solutions, and services; key strategies; Contracts, partnerships, agreements, new product & service launches, mergers and acquisitions; and recent developments associated with the diffractive optical element market. This report covers the competitive analysis of upcoming startups in the diffractive optical element market ecosystem.

Reasons to buy this report

The report will help market leaders and new entrants with information on the closest approximations of the revenue numbers for the overall diffractive optical element market and its subsegments. It will also help stakeholders understand the competitive landscape and gain more insights to better position their businesses and plan suitable go-to-market strategies. The report also helps stakeholders understand the market pulse and provides information on key market drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities.

The report provides insights on the following pointers:
  • Analysis of key drivers (advancements in laser technology, increasing use of medical devices, rising growth in optical communication), restraints (competition from alternative technologies), opportunities (emerging application in augmented reality, and virtual reality, rising demand for automotive heads uo display), and challenges (uncertainty in DOE fabrication, high manufacturing cost) influencing the growth of the diffractive optical element market
  • Product Development/Innovation: Detailed insights on upcoming technologies, research & development activities, and new product & service launches in the diffractive optical element market
  • Market Development: Comprehensive information about lucrative markets – the report analyses the diffractive optical element market across varied regions.
  • Market Diversification: Exhaustive information about new products & services, untapped geographies, recent developments, and investments in the diffractive optical element market
  • Competitive Assessment: In-depth assessment of market shares, growth strategies and service offerings of leading players like Zeiss Group (Germany), AGC Inc (Japan), Cohernet Corp (US), Jenoptik (Germany), HOLO/OR Ltd (Israel), Broadcom (US), Nalux Co., Ltd (Japan), Holoeye Photonics AG (Germany), Nissei Technology Corp (Japan), Sintec Optronics Ltd (Singapore), among others in the diffractive optical element market.
1 INTRODUCTION

1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES
1.2 MARKET DEFINITION
1.3 STUDY SCOPE
  1.3.1 MARKETS COVERED AND REGIONAL SCOPE
  1.3.2 YEARS CONSIDERED
  1.3.3 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS
1.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED
1.5 UNIT CONSIDERED
1.6 LIMITATIONS
1.7 STAKEHOLDERS

2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

2.1 RESEARCH DATA
  2.1.1 SECONDARY AND PRIMARY RESEARCH
  2.1.2 SECONDARY DATA
    2.1.2.1 List of key secondary sources
    2.1.2.2 Key data from secondary sources
  2.1.3 PRIMARY DATA
    2.1.3.1 Intended participants and key opinion leaders
    2.1.3.2 Key data from primary sources
    2.1.3.3 Key industry insights
    2.1.3.4 Breakdown of primaries
2.2 FACTOR ANALYSIS
2.3 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION
  2.3.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH
    2.3.1.1 Approach to estimate market size using bottom-up analysis (demand side)
  2.3.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH
    2.3.2.1 Approach to estimate market size using top-down analysis (supply side)
2.4 DATA TRIANGULATION
2.5 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS
2.6 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS
2.7 RISK ANALYSIS

3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS

4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN DIFFRACTIVE OPTICAL ELEMENT MARKET
4.2 DIFFRACTIVE OPTICAL ELEMENT MARKET, BY TYPE
4.3 DIFFRACTIVE OPTICAL ELEMENT MARKET, BY APPLICATION
4.4 DIFFRACTIVE OPTICAL ELEMENT MARKET, BY REGION & END-USE SECTOR
4.5 DIFFRACTIVE OPTICAL ELEMENT MARKET, BY REGION

5 MARKET OVERVIEW

5.1 INTRODUCTION
5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS
  5.2.1 DRIVERS
    5.2.1.1 Advancements in laser technology
    5.2.1.2 Increasing demand for medical devices
    5.2.1.3 Rising use of optical elements in telecommunications and data centers
  5.2.2 RESTRAINTS
    5.2.2.1 Competition from alternative technologies
  5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES
    5.2.3.1 Emerging applications in augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR)
    5.2.3.2 Rising demand for automotive head-up displays
  5.2.4 CHALLENGES
    5.2.4.1 Uncertainties in DOE fabrication
    5.2.4.2 High manufacturing costs
5.3 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS
5.4 ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS
5.5 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS
5.6 PRICING ANALYSIS
  5.6.1 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF DIFFRACTIVE OPTICAL ELEMENT HARDWARE OFFERED BY KEY PLAYERS
  5.6.2 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF DIFFRACTIVE OPTICAL ELEMENT, BY COMPONENT
  5.6.3 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF DIFFRACTIVE OPTICAL ELEMENT HARDWARE, BY REGION
5.7 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS
  5.7.1 KEY TECHNOLOGIES
    5.7.1.1 Holography
    5.7.1.2 Nanoimprint lithography (NIL)
  5.7.2 COMPLEMENTARY TECHNOLOGIES
    5.7.2.1 Photolithography
    5.7.2.2 Integrated photonics
  5.7.3 ADJACENT TECHNOLOGIES
    5.7.3.1 Fresnel zone plates
    5.7.3.2 Reactive ion etching (RIE)
5.8 PORTER'S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
  5.8.1 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY
  5.8.2 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS
  5.8.3 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS
  5.8.4 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES
  5.8.5 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS
5.9 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA
  5.9.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS
  5.9.2 BUYING CRITERIA
5.10 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS
  5.10.1 ENHANCED PRECISION IN AESTHETIC LASER TREATMENTS
  5.10.2 REVOLUTIONARY LARGE-AREA SURFACE TEXTURING WITH DLITE DIFFRACTIVE BEAM SPLITTERS
  5.10.3 OPTIMIZED FOCUSING OPTICS FOR ULTRA-SHORT PULSED LASERS
5.11 INVESTMENT AND FUNDING SCENARIO
5.12 TRADE ANALYSIS
  5.12.1 IMPORT DATA (HS CODE 9002)
  5.12.2 EXPORT DATA (HS CODE 9002)
5.13 PATENT ANALYSIS
5.14 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2024–2026
5.15 TARIFF AND REGULATORY LANDSCAPE
  5.15.1 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS
5.16 TARIFF ANALYSIS
5.17 STANDARDS
5.18 IMPACT OF AI ON DIFFRACTIVE OPTICAL ELEMENT MARKET
  5.18.1 INTRODUCTION
  5.18.2 AI-SPECIFIC USE CASES

6 DIFFRACTIVE OPTICAL ELEMENT MARKET, BY TYPE

6.1 INTRODUCTION
6.2 DIFFRACTIVE BEAM SPLITTERS
  6.2.1 RISING DEMAND FOR HIGH-PRECISION LASER TECHNOLOGY TO DRIVE MARKET GROWTH
6.3 DIFFRACTIVE PATTERN GENERATORS
  6.3.1 EXPANSION OF MEDICAL LASER APPLICATIONS TO BOOST SEGMENT GROWTH
6.4 DIFFRACTIVE BEAM SHAPERS/DIFFRACTIVE DIFFUSERS
  6.4.1 FLAT TOP
    6.4.1.1 Growing demand for uniform beam distribution in semiconductor processing to boost growth
  6.4.2 LINE TOP
    6.4.2.1 Advancements in laser systems for manufacturing and inspection to fuel market growth
  6.4.3 SPOT ARRAY
    6.4.3.1 Growing need for rapid material processing in various industries to boost segment growth
  6.4.4 OTHERS

7 DIFFRACTIVE OPTICAL ELEMENT MARKET, BY COMPONENT

7.1 INTRODUCTION
7.2 BINARY/MULTILEVEL DOE
  7.2.1 RISING DEMAND FOR ADVANCED OPTICAL COMPONENTS ACROSS INDUSTRIES TO BOOST MARKET GROWTH
7.3 DIFFRACTIVE LENSES
  7.3.1 ADVANCEMENTS IN PHOTONICS AND OPTOELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGIES TO FUEL MARKET GROWTH
7.4 DIFFUSING MATERIALS
  7.4.1 INCREASED DEMAND FOR PRECISION OPTICAL COMPONENTS TO BOOST SEGMENT GROWTH
7.5 GRATINGS
  7.5.1 ADVANCEMENTS IN FABRICATION TECHNIQUES – KEY DRIVER

8 DIFFRACTIVE OPTICAL ELEMENT MARKET, BY APPLICATION

8.1 INTRODUCTION
8.2 AR/VR
  8.2.1 GROWING INTEREST IN AR/VR TO BOOST MARKET GROWTH
8.3 RAPID OPTICAL PROTOTYPING
  8.3.1 RISING ADOPTION OF ADVANCED OPTICAL TECHNOLOGIES TO BOOST SEGMENT
8.4 ABERRATION CORRECTION
  8.4.1 RISING DEMAND FOR HIGH-PERFORMANCE OPTICAL SYSTEMS TO DRIVE SEGMENT
8.5 LIGHTWEIGHT OPTICS
  8.5.1 ADVANCEMENTS IN MANUFACTURING AND MINIATURIZATION TO FUEL MARKET GROWTH
8.6 ILLUMINATION SYSTEMS
  8.6.1 RAPID ADOPTION IN AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY TO DRIVE SEGMENT
8.7 SPECTROSCOPY
  8.7.1 INCREASING APPLICATIONS OF SPECTROSCOPY ACROSS INDUSTRIES TO DRIVE SEGMENT
8.8 IMAGING & SENSING
  8.8.1 RISING DEMAND FOR SENSORS IN EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES TO FUEL GROWTH
8.9 LASER MATERIAL PROCESSING
  8.9.1 ADVANCEMENTS IN LASER TECHNOLOGY AND MANUFACTURING PROCESSES TO PROPEL SEGMENT
8.10 LIDAR
  8.10.1 INCREASING APPLICATIONS OF LIDAR TO BOOST MARKET GROWTH
8.11 BIOMEDICAL DEVICES
  8.11.1 HIGH DEMAND FOR ADVANCED DIAGNOSTIC TOOLS TO FUEL SEGMENT
8.12 HOLOGRAPHY
  8.12.1 ADOPTION OF HOLOGRAM OPTICAL ELEMENTS IN VARIOUS SECTORS TO GROW SEGMENT
8.13 METROLOGY & INDUSTRIAL INSPECTION
  8.13.1 RAPID GROWTH OF INSPECTION SYSTEMS IN INDUSTRIES TO FUEL SEGMENT
8.14 OTHER APPLICATIONS

9 DIFFRACTIVE OPTICAL ELEMENT MARKET, BY END-USE SECTOR

9.1 INTRODUCTION
9.2 CONSUMER ELECTRONICS
  9.2.1 RISING ADOPTION OF AUGMENTED AND VIRTUAL REALITY TO DRIVE MARKET GROWTH
9.3 AUTOMOTIVE
  9.3.1 INTEGRATION OF LIDAR SYSTEMS IN ADAS TO FUEL MARKET GROWTH
9.4 AEROSPACE & DEFENSE
  9.4.1 USE IN ANTI-DRONE AND ROCKET DEFENSE SYSTEMS TO DRIVE SEGMENT GROWTH
9.5 HEALTHCARE
  9.5.1 INVESTMENTS IN CELLULAR IMAGING TECHNOLOGIES TO DRIVE MARKET GROWTH
9.6 SEMICONDUCTOR
  9.6.1 ADVANCEMENTS IN DEEP ULTRAVIOLET INSPECTION SYSTEMS TO FUEL MARKET GROWTH
9.7 IT & TELECOMMUNICATION
  9.7.1 HIGH-SPEED DATA TRANSMISSION AND ADVANCEMENTS IN DOE TECHNOLOGY TO FUEL MARKET GROWTH
9.8 INDUSTRIAL
  9.8.1 INCREASING ADOPTION OF INDUSTRY 4.0 AND ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TO DRIVE MARKET GROWTH
9.9 OTHERS
  9.9.1 ADVANCEMENTS IN SPECTROSCOPY TO FUEL MARKET GROWTH

10 DIFFRACTIVE OPTICAL ELEMENT MARKET, BY REGION

10.1 INTRODUCTION
10.2 NORTH AMERICA
  10.2.1 MACROECONOMIC OUTLOOK FOR NORTH AMERICA
  10.2.2 US
    10.2.2.1 Advancements in laser technology to drive market growth
  10.2.3 CANADA
    10.2.3.1 Investments in renewable energy and photonics industries to fuel market growth
  10.2.4 MEXICO
    10.2.4.1 Increased funding in semiconductor and advanced infrastructure to boost market growth
10.3 EUROPE
  10.3.1 MACROECONOMIC OUTLOOK FOR EUROPE
  10.3.2 GERMANY
    10.3.2.1 LiDAR advancements and industry leadership to contribute toward market growth
  10.3.3 UK
    10.3.3.1 Holographic technology advances and AR growth to fuel market growth
  10.3.4 FRANCE
    10.3.4.1 Advancements in quantum computing and photonics to drive market growth
  10.3.5 REST OF EUROPE
    10.3.5.1 Advancements in nanotechnology and flat optics to fuel market growth
10.4 ASIA PACIFIC
  10.4.1 MACROECONOMIC OUTLOOK FOR ASIA PACIFIC
  10.4.2 CHINA
    10.4.2.1 Technological advancement and strong government support to drive market growth
  10.4.3 JAPAN
    10.4.3.1 Rising demand for laser fusion technology and precision optical solutions to accelerate market growth
  10.4.4 SOUTH KOREA
    10.4.4.1 Advancements in semiconductor manufacturing and government support to enhance market growth
  10.4.5 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC
    10.4.5.1 Investments in AR, VR, and environmental monitoring technologies to drive market growth
10.5 ROW
  10.5.1 MACROECONOMIC OUTLOOK FOR ROW
  10.5.2 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
    10.5.2.1 GCC Countries
      10.5.2.1.1 Investments in medical devices and technology to fuel market growth
    10.5.2.2 Rest of Middle East
      10.5.2.2.1 Investment in SMEs to fuel market growth
  10.5.3 SOUTH AMERICA
    10.5.3.1 Investments in telecommunications and digital infrastructure to fuel market growth

11 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

11.1 OVERVIEW
11.2 KEY PLAYER STRATEGIES/RIGHT TO WIN, 2021–2024
  11.2.1 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
  11.2.2 REGIONAL FOCUS
  11.2.3 SOLUTION OFFERINGS
  11.2.4 ORGANIC/INORGANIC STRATEGIES
11.3 REVENUE ANALYSIS, 2019–2023
11.4 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2O23
11.5 COMPANY VALUATION AND FINANCIAL METRICS
11.6 BRAND/PRODUCT COMPARISON
11.7 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: KEY PLAYERS
  11.7.1 STARS
  11.7.2 EMERGING LEADERS
  11.7.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS
  11.7.4 PARTICIPANTS
  11.7.5 COMPANY FOOTPRINT: KEY PLAYERS, 2023
    11.7.5.1 Company footprint
    11.7.5.2 Type Footprint
    11.7.5.3 Component Footprint
    11.7.5.4 End-use Sector Footprint
    11.7.5.5 Region Footprint
11.8 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: STARTUPS/SMES, 2023
  11.8.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES
  11.8.2 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES
  11.8.3 DYNAMIC COMPANIES
  11.8.4 STARTING BLOCKS
  11.8.5 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING: STARTUPS/SMES, 2023
    11.8.5.1 Detailed list of key startups/SMEs
    11.8.5.2 Competitive benchmarking of key startups/SMEs
11.9 COMPETITIVE SCENARIO
  11.9.1 PRODUCT LAUNCHES

12 COMPANY PROFILES

12.1 KEY PLAYERS
  12.1.1 ZEISS GROUP
    12.1.1.1 Business overview
    12.1.1.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
    12.1.1.3 Recent developments
      12.1.1.3.1 Expansions
    12.1.1.4 MnM view
      12.1.1.4.1 Right to win
      12.1.1.4.2 Strategic choices
      12.1.1.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
  12.1.2 AGC INC.
    12.1.2.1 Business overview
    12.1.2.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
    12.1.2.3 MnM view
      12.1.2.3.1 Right to win
      12.1.2.3.2 Strategic choices
      12.1.2.3.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
  12.1.3 COHERENT CORP.
    12.1.3.1 Business overview
    12.1.3.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
    12.1.3.3 Recent developments
      12.1.3.3.1 Product launches
    12.1.3.4 MnM view
      12.1.3.4.1 Right to win
      12.1.3.4.2 Strategic choices
      12.1.3.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
  12.1.4 JENOPTIK
    12.1.4.1 Business overview
    12.1.4.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
    12.1.4.3 Recent developments
      12.1.4.3.1 Expansions
    12.1.4.4 MnM view
      12.1.4.4.1 Right to win
      12.1.4.4.2 Strategic choices
      12.1.4.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
  12.1.5 HOLO/OR LTD.
    12.1.5.1 Business overview
    12.1.5.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
    12.1.5.3 MnM view
      12.1.5.3.1 Right to win
      12.1.5.3.2 Strategic choices
      12.1.5.3.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats
  12.1.6 BROADCOM
    12.1.6.1 Business overview
    12.1.6.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
  12.1.7 NALUX CO., LTD.
    12.1.7.1 Business overview
    12.1.7.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
  12.1.8 HOLOEYE PHOTONICS AG
    12.1.8.1 Business overview
    12.1.8.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
    12.1.8.3 Recent developments
      12.1.8.3.1 Product launches
  12.1.9 NISSEI TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
    12.1.9.1 Business overview
    12.1.9.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
  12.1.10 SINTEC OPTRONICS PTE LTD
    12.1.10.1 Business overview
    12.1.10.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
12.2 OTHER PLAYERS
  12.2.1 NIL TECHNOLOGY
  12.2.2 LASER COMPONENTS
  12.2.3 APOLLO OPTICAL SYSTEMS INC.
  12.2.4 HYPERION OPTICS
  12.2.5 VIAVI SOLUTIONS INC.
  12.2.6 LASER OPTICAL ENGINEERING LTD
  12.2.7 DIOPTIC GMBH
  12.2.8 FOCUSLIGHT TECHNOLOGIES INC.
  12.2.9 OPTIGRATE CORP
  12.2.10 WUXI OPTONTECH LTD
  12.2.11 HOLOGRAPHIX LLC
  12.2.12 FRANKFURT LASER COMPANY
  12.2.13 AXETRIS AG
  12.2.14 WAVELENGTH OPTO-ELECTRONIC SINGAPORE
  12.2.15 EGISMOS CORP
  12.2.16 AXXICON
  12.2.17 ALTECHNA R&D

13 APPENDIX

13.1 INSIGHTS FROM INDUSTRY EXPERTS
13.2 DISCUSSION GUIDE
13.3 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL
13.4 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS
13.5 RELATED REPORTS
13.6 AUTHOR DETAILS


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