3D Metrology Market by Coordinate Measuring Machine (CMM), Optical Digitizer and Scanner (ODS), Form Measurement Equipment, X-ray and CT Equipment, Video Measuring Machine (VMM) and 3D Automated Optical Inspection System - Global Forecast to 2029
The global 3D metrology market was valued at USD 11.13 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 15.01 billion by 2029; it is expected to register a CAGR of 6.2% during the forecast period.
Increasing applications of cloud computing services, rising popularity of AI-powered metrology tools, growing adoption of EVs and AVs globally, rapid adoption of Industry 4.0, increasing application of big data analytics in metrology industry, and growing emphasis on quality control in the manufacturing sector are the major drivers contributing to the market growth.
“The 3D laser scanner segment for ODS is expected to grow at the highest CAGR during the forecast period.”
The 3D laser scanner segment is expected to exhibit the fastest CAGR in the 3D metrology market for ODS. This segment's strong performance is largely driven by the high demand for 3D laser scanners, which are favored for their multiple advantages. These scanners provide very precise inspection data and, when combined with a CMM, offer faster part inspections than other technologies. Additionally, they enable non-contact measures, which adds to their popularity. Moreover, several renowned 3D metrology firms are expanding and improving their ODS offerings which further fuels segment growth.
The quality control and inspection segment likely to lead the 3D metrology market during the forecast period
Quality control and inspection are expected to dominate the 3D metrology market due to the increased emphasis on precision, consistency, and product quality across industries. Even minor flaws in manufacturing, particularly in the medical, automotive, semiconductor & electronics, and aerospace & defense industries, can result in expensive recalls or performance problems. 3D metrology enables high-precision measurements and the detection of variations in parts before they are moved to the next stage of production. This feature considerably decreases the risk of faults, scrap, and rework, hence increasing total production efficiency.
“China is likely to grow at the highest CAGR during the forecast period.”
China is anticipated to have the fastest CAGR during the from 2024 to 2029. This is because China is regarded as a global manufacturing leader, which boosts demand for 3D metrology solutions. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, in 2023, China accounted for about 30% of global gross manufacturing value, consolidating its status as the world's largest manufacturing country. Moreover, the country is also a leader in industries such as automotive and semiconductor & electronics. Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) in China are focusing on increasing output in their automobile factories by considerably implementing quality assurance methods, which boosts the use of 3D metrology equipment.
Breakdown of primaries
The study contains insights from various industry experts, ranging from component suppliers to Tier 1 companies and OEMs. The break-up of the primaries is as follows:
Research Coverage:
The report segments the 3D metrology market and forecasts its size by offering, product type, application, end-use industry, and region. The report also discusses the drivers, restraints, opportunities, and challenges pertaining to the market. It gives a detailed view of the market across four main regions—North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and RoW. Value chain analysis has been included in the report, along with the key players and their competitive analysis in the 3D metrology ecosystem.
Key Benefits to Buy the Report:
Increasing applications of cloud computing services, rising popularity of AI-powered metrology tools, growing adoption of EVs and AVs globally, rapid adoption of Industry 4.0, increasing application of big data analytics in metrology industry, and growing emphasis on quality control in the manufacturing sector are the major drivers contributing to the market growth.
“The 3D laser scanner segment for ODS is expected to grow at the highest CAGR during the forecast period.”
The 3D laser scanner segment is expected to exhibit the fastest CAGR in the 3D metrology market for ODS. This segment's strong performance is largely driven by the high demand for 3D laser scanners, which are favored for their multiple advantages. These scanners provide very precise inspection data and, when combined with a CMM, offer faster part inspections than other technologies. Additionally, they enable non-contact measures, which adds to their popularity. Moreover, several renowned 3D metrology firms are expanding and improving their ODS offerings which further fuels segment growth.
The quality control and inspection segment likely to lead the 3D metrology market during the forecast period
Quality control and inspection are expected to dominate the 3D metrology market due to the increased emphasis on precision, consistency, and product quality across industries. Even minor flaws in manufacturing, particularly in the medical, automotive, semiconductor & electronics, and aerospace & defense industries, can result in expensive recalls or performance problems. 3D metrology enables high-precision measurements and the detection of variations in parts before they are moved to the next stage of production. This feature considerably decreases the risk of faults, scrap, and rework, hence increasing total production efficiency.
“China is likely to grow at the highest CAGR during the forecast period.”
China is anticipated to have the fastest CAGR during the from 2024 to 2029. This is because China is regarded as a global manufacturing leader, which boosts demand for 3D metrology solutions. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, in 2023, China accounted for about 30% of global gross manufacturing value, consolidating its status as the world's largest manufacturing country. Moreover, the country is also a leader in industries such as automotive and semiconductor & electronics. Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) in China are focusing on increasing output in their automobile factories by considerably implementing quality assurance methods, which boosts the use of 3D metrology equipment.
Breakdown of primaries
The study contains insights from various industry experts, ranging from component suppliers to Tier 1 companies and OEMs. The break-up of the primaries is as follows:
- By Company Type - Tier 1 – 55%, Tier 2 – 25%, Tier 3 – 20%
- By Designation— Directors - 50%, Managers – 30%, Others - 20%
- By Region—North America - 40%, Europe - 35%, Asia Pacific - 20%, RoW - 05%
Research Coverage:
The report segments the 3D metrology market and forecasts its size by offering, product type, application, end-use industry, and region. The report also discusses the drivers, restraints, opportunities, and challenges pertaining to the market. It gives a detailed view of the market across four main regions—North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and RoW. Value chain analysis has been included in the report, along with the key players and their competitive analysis in the 3D metrology ecosystem.
Key Benefits to Buy the Report:
- Analysis of key drivers (rising adoption of EVs and AVs, emergence of 5G and IoT-enabled manufacturing, growing demand for AI-powered metrology tools, shift from labor-intensive manual inspections to advanced automated optical inspection systems, growing emphasis on quality control in manufacturing sector, rising application of big data analytics in metrology industry), Restraint (lack of standardization across metrology systems, high initial investments and maintenance costs), Opportunity (increasing demand for quality control in emerging industries, growing application of cloud computing services, adoption of Industry 4.0, development of devices with enhanced capabilities and modular architectures), Challenges (management of large volume of data, complexities of software solutions, limited availability of training centers)
- Product Development/Innovation: Detailed insights on upcoming technologies, research and development activities, and new product launches in the 3D metrology market.
- Market Development: Comprehensive information about lucrative markets – the report analyses the 3D metrology market across varied regions
- Market Diversification: Exhaustive information about new products, untapped geographies, recent developments, and investments in the 3D metrology market.
- Competitive Assessment: In-depth assessment of market shares, growth strategies, and offerings of leading players like Hexagon AB (Sweden), ZEISS Group (Germany), FARO (US), Mitutoyo Corporation (Japan), KEYENCE CORPORATION (Japan), KLA Corporation (US), Renishaw plc (UK), Creaform (Canada), Nikon Corporation (Japan), InnovMetric Software Inc. (Canada), Nordson Corporation (US), and Perceptron, Inc. (US) among others in the 3D metrology market.
1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES
1.2 MARKET DEFINITION
1.3 STUDY SCOPE
1.3.1 MARKETS COVERED
1.3.2 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS
1.3.3 YEARS CONSIDERED
1.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED
1.5 UNIT CONSIDERED
1.6 LIMITATIONS
1.7 STAKEHOLDERS
1.8 SUMMARY OF CHANGES
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
2.1 RESEARCH DATA
2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA
2.1.1.1 List of key secondary sources
2.1.1.2 Key data from secondary sources
2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA
2.1.2.1 List of primary interview participants
2.1.2.2 Key data from primary sources
2.1.2.3 Breakdown of primaries
2.1.2.4 Key industry insights
2.1.3 PRIMARY AND SECONDARY RESEARCH
2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY
2.2.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH
2.2.1.1 Approach to estimate market size using bottom-up analysis
2.2.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH
2.2.2.1 Approach to estimate market size using top-down analysis
2.3 MARKET BREAKDOWN AND DATA TRIANGULATION
2.4 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS
2.5 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS
2.6 RISK ANALYSIS
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS
4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN 3D METROLOGY MARKET
4.2 3D METROLOGY MARKET, BY APPLICATION
4.3 3D METROLOGY MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE
4.4 3D METROLOGY MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY
4.5 3D METROLOGY MARKET, BY REGION
5 MARKET OVERVIEW
5.1 INTRODUCTION
5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS
5.2.1 DRIVERS
5.2.1.1 Rising adoption of EVs and AVs
5.2.1.2 Emergence of 5G and IoT-enabled manufacturing
5.2.1.3 Growing demand for AI-powered metrology tools
5.2.1.4 Shift from labor-intensive manual inspections to advanced automated optical inspection systems
5.2.1.5 Increasing importance of quality control in manufacturing sector
5.2.1.6 Rising application of big data analytics in metrology industry
5.2.2 RESTRAINTS
5.2.2.1 Lack of standardization across metrology systems
5.2.2.2 High initial investments and maintenance costs
5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES
5.2.3.1 Increasing demand for quality control in emerging industries
5.2.3.2 Growing application of cloud computing services
5.2.3.3 Adoption of Industry 4.0
5.2.3.4 Development of devices with enhanced capabilities and modular architectures
5.2.4 CHALLENGES
5.2.4.1 Management of large volume of data
5.2.4.2 Complexities of software solutions
5.2.4.3 Limited availability of training centers
5.3 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS
5.4 PRICING ANALYSIS
5.4.1 INDICATIVE PRICING OF COORDINATE MEASURING MACHINES (CMMS) OFFERED BY KEY PLAYERS, 2023
5.4.2 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF COORDINATE MEASURING MACHINES (CMMS), BY REGION, 2020–2023
5.5 INVESTMENT AND FUNDING SCENARIO
5.6 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS
5.7 ECOSYSTEM/MARKET MAP ANALYSIS
5.8 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS
5.8.1 KEY TECHNOLOGIES
5.8.1.1 3D photogrammetry
5.8.2 COMPLEMENTARY TECHNOLOGIES
5.8.2.1 AI and ML
5.8.2.2 Edge computing and IoT
5.8.3 ADJACENT TECHNOLOGIES
5.8.3.1 Digital twin
5.8.3.2 Industrial automation and robotics
5.9 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS
5.9.1 ZEISS HELPED AMPHENOL BOOST PROCESS CAPABILITIES WITH CMMS AND MICROSCOPE
5.9.2 FIGEAC AERO INVESTED IN STATE-OF-THE-ART CMSS THAT INTERFACED WITH METROLOG AND SILMA X4 AND STREAMLINED 3D INSPECTION PROCESSES
5.9.3 FARO ASSISTED ASNA WITH VANTAGE LASER TRACKERS AND BUILDIT METROLOGY SOFTWARE THAT DELIVERED ACCURATE DATA MEASUREMENTS
5.9.4 HEXAGON HELPED FIGEAC AERO IMPROVE AIRCRAFT PERFORMANCE AND REDUCE PRODUCTION COSTS AND WORKING CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS
5.9.5 RENISHAW HELPED KAWASAKI DEPLOY 5-AXIS SCANNING PROBE SYSTEMS TO RESOLVE PRODUCTIVITY ISSUES AT ENGINE PLANT AND IMPROVE INSPECTION THROUGHPUT
5.9.6 HEXAGON OFFERED BMW GROUP WITH LEICA ABSOLUTE TRACKER THAT OPTIMIZED AUTOMOBILE MANUFACTURING PROCESS
5.9.7 FARO ASSISTED PCM INNOVATION WITH BUILDIT SOFTWARE THAT BOOSTED ACCURACY IN MANUFACTURING PROCESSES
5.10 PATENT ANALYSIS
5.11 TRADE ANALYSIS
5.11.1 IMPORT SCENARIO (HS CODE 903180)
5.11.2 EXPORT SCENARIO (HS CODE 903180)
5.12 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2024–2026
5.13 REGULATORY LANDSCAPE
5.13.1 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS
5.13.2 STANDARDS
5.13.3 REGULATIONS
5.14 PORTER'S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
5.14.1 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY
5.14.2 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS
5.14.3 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS
5.14.4 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES
5.14.5 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS
5.15 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA
5.15.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS
5.15.2 BUYING CRITERIA
5.16 IMPACT OF AI/GENERATIVE AI ON 3D METROLOGY MARKET
6 3D METROLOGY MARKET, BY OFFERING
6.1 INTRODUCTION
6.2 HARDWARE
6.2.1 INTEGRATION OF AI AND ML INTO METROLOGY SYSTEMS TO OFFER LUCRATIVE GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES
6.3 SOFTWARE
6.3.1 GROWING DEMAND FOR REAL-TIME INSIGHTS AND ADVANCED DATA MANAGEMENT TO FUEL MARKET GROWTH
6.4 SERVICES
6.4.1 AFTER-SALES SERVICES
6.4.1.1 Rising need for extensive system maintenance support to drive market
6.4.2 SOFTWARE-AS-A-SERVICE
6.4.2.1 Increasing demand for cloud services to accelerate demand
6.4.3 STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE
6.4.3.1 Reduced IT infrastructure and maintenance expenses to fuel market growth
6.4.4 MEASUREMENT SERVICES
6.4.4.1 Growing complexity of components in automotive and aerospace industries to foster market growth
7 3D METROLOGY MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE
7.1 INTRODUCTION
7.2 COORDINATE MEASURING MACHINE (CMM)
7.2.1 BRIDGE CMM
7.2.1.1 Growing application for measuring medium to large machine parts to boost demand
7.2.2 GANTRY CMM
7.2.2.1 Increasing need to accurately measure massive components to foster market growth
7.2.3 HORIZONTAL ARM CMM
7.2.3.1 Ability to measure large and hard-to-reach workpieces to accelerate demand
7.2.4 CANTILEVER CMM
7.2.4.1 Increasing demand for stability and measurement accuracy in compact environments to drive market
7.2.5 ARTICULATED ARM CMM
7.2.5.1 Reduced downtime and streamlined quality control processes to fuel market growth
7.3 OPTICAL DIGITIZER AND SCANNER (ODS)
7.3.1 3D LASER SCANNER
7.3.1.1 Introduction of advanced 3D scanners to boost demand
7.3.2 STRUCTURED LIGHT SCANNER
7.3.2.1 Minimized distortion and reduced time of scanning to fuel market growth
7.3.3 LASER TRACKER
7.3.3.1 Rising application in aerospace and automotive industries to accelerate demand
7.4 VIDEO MEASURING MACHINE (VMM)
7.4.1 RISING DEMAND FOR MEASURING COMPLEX INTERIOR APPLICATIONS AND HIGH-RESOLUTION IMAGING TO DRIVE MARKET
7.4.2 VISION SYSTEM
7.4.3 MEASURING MICROSCOPE
7.4.4 OPTICAL COMPARATOR
7.4.5 MULTI-SENSOR MEASURING SYSTEM
7.5 3D AUTOMATED OPTICAL INSPECTION (AOI) SYSTEM
7.5.1 GROWING DEMAND FOR DETAILED INSPECTION OF SOLDER JOINTS AND COMPONENT ALIGNMENT TO FOSTER MARKET GROWTH
7.6 FORM MEASUREMENT EQUIPMENT
7.6.1 INCREASING DEMAND TO SUPPORT PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT AND OPTIMIZE PROCESSES TO FOSTER MARKET GROWTH
7.7 X-RAY AND CT EQUIPMENT
7.7.1 INTEGRATION OF ADVANCED HIGH-RESOLUTION DETECTORS TO BOOST DEMAND
7.8 OTHER PRODUCT TYPES
8 3D METROLOGY MARKET, BY APPLICATION
8.1 INTRODUCTION
8.2 QUALITY CONTROL AND INSPECTION
8.2.1 GROWING APPLICATION FOR CAD-BASED INSPECTION AND MACHINE CALIBRATION TO BOOST DEMAND
8.3 REVERSE ENGINEERING
8.3.1 INCREASING EMPHASIS ON PROVIDING ADVANCED REVERSE ENGINEERING EQUIPMENT TO DRIVE MARKET
8.4 VIRTUAL SIMULATION
8.4.1 RISING DEMAND FOR CUSTOMIZED SIMULATIONS IN AUTOMOTIVE AND AEROSPACE INDUSTRIES TO FUEL MARKET GROWTH
8.5 OTHER APPLICATIONS
9 3D METROLOGY MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY
9.1 INTRODUCTION
9.2 AEROSPACE & DEFENSE
9.2.1 GROWING FOCUS OF PLAYERS ON DEVELOPING ADVANCED SOLUTIONS TO BOOST DEMAND
9.2.2 AIRCRAFT COMPONENTS
9.2.3 DEFENSE
9.2.4 SPACE EXPLORATION
9.3 AUTOMOTIVE
9.3.1 ELECTRIC VEHICLE (EV)
9.3.1.1 Growing demand for CMMs and CT scanning to test battery welds and structural elements to foster market growth
9.3.2 INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE (ICE)
9.3.2.1 Increasing need for fuel efficiency and reducing emissions to fuel market growth
9.4 ARCHITECTURE & CONSTRUCTION
9.4.1 INCREASING NEED TO STREAMLINE PROJECT MANAGEMENT TO DRIVE DEMAND
9.5 MEDICAL
9.5.1 SURGING APPLICATION OF 3D SCANNING TO FUEL MARKET GROWTH
9.5.2 ORTHOPEDICS AND PROSTHETICS
9.5.3 MEDICAL DEVICES
9.5.4 DENTAL
9.6 SEMICONDUCTORS & ELECTRONICS
9.6.1 ADOPTION OF CLOUD COMPUTING, IOT, AND 5G TO BOOST DEMAND
9.7 ENERGY & POWER
9.7.1 ABILITY TO CAPTURE DETAILED MEASUREMENTS OF TURBINE BLADES TO DRIVE MARKET
9.7.2 TURBINES (GAS, WIND, AND HYDRO)
9.7.3 SOLAR PANELS
9.8 HEAVY MACHINERY
9.8.1 INCREASING NEED TO OBTAIN HIGH-RESOLUTION DATA ON DEFORMATIONS TO DRIVE MARKET
9.9 MINING
9.9.1 PRESSING NEED TO ENSURE MINE SAFETY TO FUEL MARKET GROWTH
9.10 OTHER END-USE INDUSTRIES
10 3D METROLOGY MARKET, BY REGION
10.1 INTRODUCTION
10.2 NORTH AMERICA
10.2.1 MACROECONOMIC OUTLOOK FOR NORTH AMERICA
10.2.2 US
10.2.2.1 Rapid adoption of EVs to drive market
10.2.3 CANADA
10.2.3.1 Increasing adoption in manufacturing and mining sectors to fuel market growth
10.2.4 MEXICO
10.2.4.1 Expanding automotive industry to accelerate demand
10.3 EUROPE
10.3.1 MACROECONOMIC OUTLOOK FOR EUROPE
10.3.2 GERMANY
10.3.2.1 Presence of robust industrial ecosystem to foster market growth
10.3.3 UK
10.3.3.1 Integration of Industry 4.0 technologies in robotics and automation to offer lucrative growth opportunities
10.3.4 FRANCE
10.3.4.1 Surging demand from aerospace & defense sector to boost demand
10.3.5 ITALY
10.3.5.1 Growing emphasis on automation and precision technologies to foster market growth
10.3.6 SPAIN
10.3.6.1 Rising emphasis on producing renewable energy to accelerate demand
10.3.7 REST OF EUROPE
10.4 ASIA PACIFIC
10.4.1 MACROECONOMIC OUTLOOK FOR ASIA PACIFIC
10.4.2 CHINA
10.4.2.1 Thriving electronics, semiconductors, and automotive industries to fuel market growth
10.4.3 JAPAN
10.4.3.1 Surging semiconductor manufacturing to accelerate demand
10.4.4 SOUTH KOREA
10.4.4.1 Government-led initiatives to strengthen semiconductor industry to boost demand
10.4.5 INDIA
10.4.5.1 Expanding EV market to offer lucrative growth opportunities
10.4.6 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC
10.5 ROW
10.5.1 MACROECONOMIC OUTLOOK FOR ROW
10.5.2 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
10.5.2.1 Increasing adoption in oil & gas mining to drive market
10.5.2.2 GCC
10.5.2.3 Rest of Middle East & Africa
10.5.3 SOUTH AMERICA
10.5.3.1 Increased government incentives and FTAs to boost demand
11 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
11.1 OVERVIEW
11.2 KEY PLAYER STRATEGIES/RIGHT TO WIN, 2020–2024
11.3 REVENUE ANALYSIS, 2019–2023
11.4 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2023
11.5 COMPANY VALUATION AND FINANCIAL METRICS, 2023
11.6 PRODUCT TYPE COMPARISON
11.7 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: KEY PLAYERS, 2023
11.7.1 STARS
11.7.2 EMERGING LEADERS
11.7.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS
11.7.4 PARTICIPANTS
11.7.5 COMPANY FOOTPRINT
11.7.5.1 Company footprint
11.7.5.2 Region footprint
11.7.5.3 Offering footprint
11.7.5.4 End-use industry footprint
11.7.5.5 Application footprint
11.8 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: STARTUPS/SMES, 2023
11.8.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES
11.8.2 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES
11.8.3 DYNAMIC COMPANIES
11.8.4 STARTING BLOCKS
11.8.5 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING: STARTUPS/SMES, 2023
11.8.5.1 Detailed list of key startups/SMEs
11.8.5.2 Competitive benchmarking of key startups/SMEs
11.9 COMPETITIVE SCENARIO
11.9.1 PRODUCT LAUNCHES/DEVELOPMENTS
11.9.2 DEALS
11.9.3 EXPANSIONS
11.9.4 OTHER DEVELOPMENTS
12 COMPANY PROFILES
12.1 INTRODUCTION
12.2 KEY PLAYERS
12.2.1 HEXAGON AB
12.2.1.1 Business overview
12.2.1.2 Products/Services/Solutions offered
12.2.1.3 Recent developments
12.2.1.3.1 Product/Service launches and developments
12.2.1.3.2 Deals
12.2.1.3.3 Expansions
12.2.1.3.4 Other developments
12.2.1.4 MnM view
12.2.1.4.1 Key strengths/Right to win
12.2.1.4.2 Strategic choices
12.2.1.4.3 Weaknesses/Competitive threats
12.2.2 ZEISS GROUP
12.2.2.1 Business overview
12.2.2.2 Products/Services/Solutions offered
12.2.2.3 Recent developments
12.2.2.3.1 Product/Service launches and developments
12.2.2.3.2 Deals
12.2.2.4 MnM view
12.2.2.4.1 Key strengths/Right to win
12.2.2.4.2 Strategic choices
12.2.2.4.3 Weaknesses/Competitive threats
12.2.3 KLA CORPORATION
12.2.3.1 Business overview
12.2.3.2 Products/Services/Solutions offered
12.2.3.3 Recent developments
12.2.3.3.1 Product/Service launches and developments
12.2.3.3.2 Expansions
12.2.3.4 MnM view
12.2.3.4.1 Key strengths/Right to win
12.2.3.4.2 Strategic choices
12.2.3.4.3 Weaknesses/Competitive threats
12.2.4 KEYENCE CORPORATION
12.2.4.1 Business overview
12.2.4.2 Products/Services/Solutions offered
12.2.4.3 Recent developments
12.2.4.3.1 Product/Service launches and developments
12.2.4.4 MnM view
12.2.4.4.1 Key strengths/Right to win
12.2.4.4.2 Strategic choices
12.2.4.4.3 Weaknesses/Competitive threats
12.2.5 MITUTOYO CORPORATION
12.2.5.1 Business overview
12.2.5.2 Products/Services/Solutions offered
12.2.5.3 Recent developments
12.2.5.3.1 Product/Service launches and developments
12.2.5.4 MnM view
12.2.5.4.1 Key strengths/Right to win
12.2.5.4.2 Strategic choices
12.2.5.4.3 Weaknesses/Competitive threats
12.2.6 FARO
12.2.6.1 Business overview
12.2.6.2 Products/Services/Solutions Offered
12.2.6.3 Recent developments
12.2.6.3.1 Product/Service launches and developments
12.2.6.3.2 Deals
12.2.7 NIKON CORPORATION
12.2.7.1 Business overview
12.2.7.2 Products/Services/Solutions offered
12.2.7.3 Recent developments
12.2.7.3.1 Product/Service launches and developments
12.2.7.3.2 Deals
12.2.8 JENOPTIK AG
12.2.8.1 Business overview
12.2.8.2 Products/Services/Solutions offered
12.2.8.3 Recent developments
12.2.8.3.1 Product/Service launches and developments
12.2.8.3.2 Deals
12.2.8.3.3 Expansions
12.2.9 RENISHAW PLC
12.2.9.1 Business overview
12.2.9.2 Products/Services/Solutions offered
12.2.9.3 Recent developments
12.2.9.3.1 Product/Service launches and developments
12.2.9.3.2 Deals
12.2.9.3.3 Other developments
12.2.10 PERCEPTRON, INC.
12.2.10.1 Business overview
12.2.10.2 Products/Services/Solutions offered
12.3 OTHER PLAYERS
12.3.1 BAKER HUGHES COMPANY
12.3.2 CREAFORM
12.3.3 CHOTEST TECHNOLOGY INC.
12.3.4 NORDSON CORPORATION
12.3.5 TRIMBLE, INC.
12.3.6 SGS SOCIЙTЙ GЙNЙRALE DE SURVEILLANCE SA
12.3.7 IKUSTEC
12.3.8 3D SYSTEMS, INC.
12.3.9 AUTOMATED PRECISION, INC. (API)
12.3.10 BRUKER
12.3.11 SHINING 3D
12.3.12 INNOVMETRIC SOFTWARE INC.
12.3.13 ARTEC EUROPE
12.3.14 SCANTECH (HANGZHOU) CO., LTD.
12.3.15 VERISURF SOFTWARE, INC.
12.3.16 METROLOGIC GROUP
12.3.17 ACCUSCAN
12.3.18 POLYRIX INC.
12.3.19 NOVACAM TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
12.3.20 AUTODESK INC.
12.3.21 CARMAR ACCURACY CO., LTD.
13 APPENDIX
13.1 INSIGHTS FROM INDUSTRY EXPERTS
13.2 DISCUSSION GUIDE
13.3 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL
13.4 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS
13.5 RELATED REPORTS
13.6 AUTHOR DETAILS
1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES
1.2 MARKET DEFINITION
1.3 STUDY SCOPE
1.3.1 MARKETS COVERED
1.3.2 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS
1.3.3 YEARS CONSIDERED
1.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED
1.5 UNIT CONSIDERED
1.6 LIMITATIONS
1.7 STAKEHOLDERS
1.8 SUMMARY OF CHANGES
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
2.1 RESEARCH DATA
2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA
2.1.1.1 List of key secondary sources
2.1.1.2 Key data from secondary sources
2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA
2.1.2.1 List of primary interview participants
2.1.2.2 Key data from primary sources
2.1.2.3 Breakdown of primaries
2.1.2.4 Key industry insights
2.1.3 PRIMARY AND SECONDARY RESEARCH
2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY
2.2.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH
2.2.1.1 Approach to estimate market size using bottom-up analysis
2.2.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH
2.2.2.1 Approach to estimate market size using top-down analysis
2.3 MARKET BREAKDOWN AND DATA TRIANGULATION
2.4 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS
2.5 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS
2.6 RISK ANALYSIS
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS
4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN 3D METROLOGY MARKET
4.2 3D METROLOGY MARKET, BY APPLICATION
4.3 3D METROLOGY MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE
4.4 3D METROLOGY MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY
4.5 3D METROLOGY MARKET, BY REGION
5 MARKET OVERVIEW
5.1 INTRODUCTION
5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS
5.2.1 DRIVERS
5.2.1.1 Rising adoption of EVs and AVs
5.2.1.2 Emergence of 5G and IoT-enabled manufacturing
5.2.1.3 Growing demand for AI-powered metrology tools
5.2.1.4 Shift from labor-intensive manual inspections to advanced automated optical inspection systems
5.2.1.5 Increasing importance of quality control in manufacturing sector
5.2.1.6 Rising application of big data analytics in metrology industry
5.2.2 RESTRAINTS
5.2.2.1 Lack of standardization across metrology systems
5.2.2.2 High initial investments and maintenance costs
5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES
5.2.3.1 Increasing demand for quality control in emerging industries
5.2.3.2 Growing application of cloud computing services
5.2.3.3 Adoption of Industry 4.0
5.2.3.4 Development of devices with enhanced capabilities and modular architectures
5.2.4 CHALLENGES
5.2.4.1 Management of large volume of data
5.2.4.2 Complexities of software solutions
5.2.4.3 Limited availability of training centers
5.3 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS
5.4 PRICING ANALYSIS
5.4.1 INDICATIVE PRICING OF COORDINATE MEASURING MACHINES (CMMS) OFFERED BY KEY PLAYERS, 2023
5.4.2 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF COORDINATE MEASURING MACHINES (CMMS), BY REGION, 2020–2023
5.5 INVESTMENT AND FUNDING SCENARIO
5.6 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS
5.7 ECOSYSTEM/MARKET MAP ANALYSIS
5.8 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS
5.8.1 KEY TECHNOLOGIES
5.8.1.1 3D photogrammetry
5.8.2 COMPLEMENTARY TECHNOLOGIES
5.8.2.1 AI and ML
5.8.2.2 Edge computing and IoT
5.8.3 ADJACENT TECHNOLOGIES
5.8.3.1 Digital twin
5.8.3.2 Industrial automation and robotics
5.9 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS
5.9.1 ZEISS HELPED AMPHENOL BOOST PROCESS CAPABILITIES WITH CMMS AND MICROSCOPE
5.9.2 FIGEAC AERO INVESTED IN STATE-OF-THE-ART CMSS THAT INTERFACED WITH METROLOG AND SILMA X4 AND STREAMLINED 3D INSPECTION PROCESSES
5.9.3 FARO ASSISTED ASNA WITH VANTAGE LASER TRACKERS AND BUILDIT METROLOGY SOFTWARE THAT DELIVERED ACCURATE DATA MEASUREMENTS
5.9.4 HEXAGON HELPED FIGEAC AERO IMPROVE AIRCRAFT PERFORMANCE AND REDUCE PRODUCTION COSTS AND WORKING CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS
5.9.5 RENISHAW HELPED KAWASAKI DEPLOY 5-AXIS SCANNING PROBE SYSTEMS TO RESOLVE PRODUCTIVITY ISSUES AT ENGINE PLANT AND IMPROVE INSPECTION THROUGHPUT
5.9.6 HEXAGON OFFERED BMW GROUP WITH LEICA ABSOLUTE TRACKER THAT OPTIMIZED AUTOMOBILE MANUFACTURING PROCESS
5.9.7 FARO ASSISTED PCM INNOVATION WITH BUILDIT SOFTWARE THAT BOOSTED ACCURACY IN MANUFACTURING PROCESSES
5.10 PATENT ANALYSIS
5.11 TRADE ANALYSIS
5.11.1 IMPORT SCENARIO (HS CODE 903180)
5.11.2 EXPORT SCENARIO (HS CODE 903180)
5.12 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2024–2026
5.13 REGULATORY LANDSCAPE
5.13.1 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS
5.13.2 STANDARDS
5.13.3 REGULATIONS
5.14 PORTER'S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
5.14.1 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY
5.14.2 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS
5.14.3 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS
5.14.4 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES
5.14.5 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS
5.15 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA
5.15.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS
5.15.2 BUYING CRITERIA
5.16 IMPACT OF AI/GENERATIVE AI ON 3D METROLOGY MARKET
6 3D METROLOGY MARKET, BY OFFERING
6.1 INTRODUCTION
6.2 HARDWARE
6.2.1 INTEGRATION OF AI AND ML INTO METROLOGY SYSTEMS TO OFFER LUCRATIVE GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES
6.3 SOFTWARE
6.3.1 GROWING DEMAND FOR REAL-TIME INSIGHTS AND ADVANCED DATA MANAGEMENT TO FUEL MARKET GROWTH
6.4 SERVICES
6.4.1 AFTER-SALES SERVICES
6.4.1.1 Rising need for extensive system maintenance support to drive market
6.4.2 SOFTWARE-AS-A-SERVICE
6.4.2.1 Increasing demand for cloud services to accelerate demand
6.4.3 STORAGE-AS-A-SERVICE
6.4.3.1 Reduced IT infrastructure and maintenance expenses to fuel market growth
6.4.4 MEASUREMENT SERVICES
6.4.4.1 Growing complexity of components in automotive and aerospace industries to foster market growth
7 3D METROLOGY MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE
7.1 INTRODUCTION
7.2 COORDINATE MEASURING MACHINE (CMM)
7.2.1 BRIDGE CMM
7.2.1.1 Growing application for measuring medium to large machine parts to boost demand
7.2.2 GANTRY CMM
7.2.2.1 Increasing need to accurately measure massive components to foster market growth
7.2.3 HORIZONTAL ARM CMM
7.2.3.1 Ability to measure large and hard-to-reach workpieces to accelerate demand
7.2.4 CANTILEVER CMM
7.2.4.1 Increasing demand for stability and measurement accuracy in compact environments to drive market
7.2.5 ARTICULATED ARM CMM
7.2.5.1 Reduced downtime and streamlined quality control processes to fuel market growth
7.3 OPTICAL DIGITIZER AND SCANNER (ODS)
7.3.1 3D LASER SCANNER
7.3.1.1 Introduction of advanced 3D scanners to boost demand
7.3.2 STRUCTURED LIGHT SCANNER
7.3.2.1 Minimized distortion and reduced time of scanning to fuel market growth
7.3.3 LASER TRACKER
7.3.3.1 Rising application in aerospace and automotive industries to accelerate demand
7.4 VIDEO MEASURING MACHINE (VMM)
7.4.1 RISING DEMAND FOR MEASURING COMPLEX INTERIOR APPLICATIONS AND HIGH-RESOLUTION IMAGING TO DRIVE MARKET
7.4.2 VISION SYSTEM
7.4.3 MEASURING MICROSCOPE
7.4.4 OPTICAL COMPARATOR
7.4.5 MULTI-SENSOR MEASURING SYSTEM
7.5 3D AUTOMATED OPTICAL INSPECTION (AOI) SYSTEM
7.5.1 GROWING DEMAND FOR DETAILED INSPECTION OF SOLDER JOINTS AND COMPONENT ALIGNMENT TO FOSTER MARKET GROWTH
7.6 FORM MEASUREMENT EQUIPMENT
7.6.1 INCREASING DEMAND TO SUPPORT PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT AND OPTIMIZE PROCESSES TO FOSTER MARKET GROWTH
7.7 X-RAY AND CT EQUIPMENT
7.7.1 INTEGRATION OF ADVANCED HIGH-RESOLUTION DETECTORS TO BOOST DEMAND
7.8 OTHER PRODUCT TYPES
8 3D METROLOGY MARKET, BY APPLICATION
8.1 INTRODUCTION
8.2 QUALITY CONTROL AND INSPECTION
8.2.1 GROWING APPLICATION FOR CAD-BASED INSPECTION AND MACHINE CALIBRATION TO BOOST DEMAND
8.3 REVERSE ENGINEERING
8.3.1 INCREASING EMPHASIS ON PROVIDING ADVANCED REVERSE ENGINEERING EQUIPMENT TO DRIVE MARKET
8.4 VIRTUAL SIMULATION
8.4.1 RISING DEMAND FOR CUSTOMIZED SIMULATIONS IN AUTOMOTIVE AND AEROSPACE INDUSTRIES TO FUEL MARKET GROWTH
8.5 OTHER APPLICATIONS
9 3D METROLOGY MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY
9.1 INTRODUCTION
9.2 AEROSPACE & DEFENSE
9.2.1 GROWING FOCUS OF PLAYERS ON DEVELOPING ADVANCED SOLUTIONS TO BOOST DEMAND
9.2.2 AIRCRAFT COMPONENTS
9.2.3 DEFENSE
9.2.4 SPACE EXPLORATION
9.3 AUTOMOTIVE
9.3.1 ELECTRIC VEHICLE (EV)
9.3.1.1 Growing demand for CMMs and CT scanning to test battery welds and structural elements to foster market growth
9.3.2 INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE (ICE)
9.3.2.1 Increasing need for fuel efficiency and reducing emissions to fuel market growth
9.4 ARCHITECTURE & CONSTRUCTION
9.4.1 INCREASING NEED TO STREAMLINE PROJECT MANAGEMENT TO DRIVE DEMAND
9.5 MEDICAL
9.5.1 SURGING APPLICATION OF 3D SCANNING TO FUEL MARKET GROWTH
9.5.2 ORTHOPEDICS AND PROSTHETICS
9.5.3 MEDICAL DEVICES
9.5.4 DENTAL
9.6 SEMICONDUCTORS & ELECTRONICS
9.6.1 ADOPTION OF CLOUD COMPUTING, IOT, AND 5G TO BOOST DEMAND
9.7 ENERGY & POWER
9.7.1 ABILITY TO CAPTURE DETAILED MEASUREMENTS OF TURBINE BLADES TO DRIVE MARKET
9.7.2 TURBINES (GAS, WIND, AND HYDRO)
9.7.3 SOLAR PANELS
9.8 HEAVY MACHINERY
9.8.1 INCREASING NEED TO OBTAIN HIGH-RESOLUTION DATA ON DEFORMATIONS TO DRIVE MARKET
9.9 MINING
9.9.1 PRESSING NEED TO ENSURE MINE SAFETY TO FUEL MARKET GROWTH
9.10 OTHER END-USE INDUSTRIES
10 3D METROLOGY MARKET, BY REGION
10.1 INTRODUCTION
10.2 NORTH AMERICA
10.2.1 MACROECONOMIC OUTLOOK FOR NORTH AMERICA
10.2.2 US
10.2.2.1 Rapid adoption of EVs to drive market
10.2.3 CANADA
10.2.3.1 Increasing adoption in manufacturing and mining sectors to fuel market growth
10.2.4 MEXICO
10.2.4.1 Expanding automotive industry to accelerate demand
10.3 EUROPE
10.3.1 MACROECONOMIC OUTLOOK FOR EUROPE
10.3.2 GERMANY
10.3.2.1 Presence of robust industrial ecosystem to foster market growth
10.3.3 UK
10.3.3.1 Integration of Industry 4.0 technologies in robotics and automation to offer lucrative growth opportunities
10.3.4 FRANCE
10.3.4.1 Surging demand from aerospace & defense sector to boost demand
10.3.5 ITALY
10.3.5.1 Growing emphasis on automation and precision technologies to foster market growth
10.3.6 SPAIN
10.3.6.1 Rising emphasis on producing renewable energy to accelerate demand
10.3.7 REST OF EUROPE
10.4 ASIA PACIFIC
10.4.1 MACROECONOMIC OUTLOOK FOR ASIA PACIFIC
10.4.2 CHINA
10.4.2.1 Thriving electronics, semiconductors, and automotive industries to fuel market growth
10.4.3 JAPAN
10.4.3.1 Surging semiconductor manufacturing to accelerate demand
10.4.4 SOUTH KOREA
10.4.4.1 Government-led initiatives to strengthen semiconductor industry to boost demand
10.4.5 INDIA
10.4.5.1 Expanding EV market to offer lucrative growth opportunities
10.4.6 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC
10.5 ROW
10.5.1 MACROECONOMIC OUTLOOK FOR ROW
10.5.2 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
10.5.2.1 Increasing adoption in oil & gas mining to drive market
10.5.2.2 GCC
10.5.2.3 Rest of Middle East & Africa
10.5.3 SOUTH AMERICA
10.5.3.1 Increased government incentives and FTAs to boost demand
11 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
11.1 OVERVIEW
11.2 KEY PLAYER STRATEGIES/RIGHT TO WIN, 2020–2024
11.3 REVENUE ANALYSIS, 2019–2023
11.4 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2023
11.5 COMPANY VALUATION AND FINANCIAL METRICS, 2023
11.6 PRODUCT TYPE COMPARISON
11.7 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: KEY PLAYERS, 2023
11.7.1 STARS
11.7.2 EMERGING LEADERS
11.7.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS
11.7.4 PARTICIPANTS
11.7.5 COMPANY FOOTPRINT
11.7.5.1 Company footprint
11.7.5.2 Region footprint
11.7.5.3 Offering footprint
11.7.5.4 End-use industry footprint
11.7.5.5 Application footprint
11.8 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: STARTUPS/SMES, 2023
11.8.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES
11.8.2 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES
11.8.3 DYNAMIC COMPANIES
11.8.4 STARTING BLOCKS
11.8.5 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING: STARTUPS/SMES, 2023
11.8.5.1 Detailed list of key startups/SMEs
11.8.5.2 Competitive benchmarking of key startups/SMEs
11.9 COMPETITIVE SCENARIO
11.9.1 PRODUCT LAUNCHES/DEVELOPMENTS
11.9.2 DEALS
11.9.3 EXPANSIONS
11.9.4 OTHER DEVELOPMENTS
12 COMPANY PROFILES
12.1 INTRODUCTION
12.2 KEY PLAYERS
12.2.1 HEXAGON AB
12.2.1.1 Business overview
12.2.1.2 Products/Services/Solutions offered
12.2.1.3 Recent developments
12.2.1.3.1 Product/Service launches and developments
12.2.1.3.2 Deals
12.2.1.3.3 Expansions
12.2.1.3.4 Other developments
12.2.1.4 MnM view
12.2.1.4.1 Key strengths/Right to win
12.2.1.4.2 Strategic choices
12.2.1.4.3 Weaknesses/Competitive threats
12.2.2 ZEISS GROUP
12.2.2.1 Business overview
12.2.2.2 Products/Services/Solutions offered
12.2.2.3 Recent developments
12.2.2.3.1 Product/Service launches and developments
12.2.2.3.2 Deals
12.2.2.4 MnM view
12.2.2.4.1 Key strengths/Right to win
12.2.2.4.2 Strategic choices
12.2.2.4.3 Weaknesses/Competitive threats
12.2.3 KLA CORPORATION
12.2.3.1 Business overview
12.2.3.2 Products/Services/Solutions offered
12.2.3.3 Recent developments
12.2.3.3.1 Product/Service launches and developments
12.2.3.3.2 Expansions
12.2.3.4 MnM view
12.2.3.4.1 Key strengths/Right to win
12.2.3.4.2 Strategic choices
12.2.3.4.3 Weaknesses/Competitive threats
12.2.4 KEYENCE CORPORATION
12.2.4.1 Business overview
12.2.4.2 Products/Services/Solutions offered
12.2.4.3 Recent developments
12.2.4.3.1 Product/Service launches and developments
12.2.4.4 MnM view
12.2.4.4.1 Key strengths/Right to win
12.2.4.4.2 Strategic choices
12.2.4.4.3 Weaknesses/Competitive threats
12.2.5 MITUTOYO CORPORATION
12.2.5.1 Business overview
12.2.5.2 Products/Services/Solutions offered
12.2.5.3 Recent developments
12.2.5.3.1 Product/Service launches and developments
12.2.5.4 MnM view
12.2.5.4.1 Key strengths/Right to win
12.2.5.4.2 Strategic choices
12.2.5.4.3 Weaknesses/Competitive threats
12.2.6 FARO
12.2.6.1 Business overview
12.2.6.2 Products/Services/Solutions Offered
12.2.6.3 Recent developments
12.2.6.3.1 Product/Service launches and developments
12.2.6.3.2 Deals
12.2.7 NIKON CORPORATION
12.2.7.1 Business overview
12.2.7.2 Products/Services/Solutions offered
12.2.7.3 Recent developments
12.2.7.3.1 Product/Service launches and developments
12.2.7.3.2 Deals
12.2.8 JENOPTIK AG
12.2.8.1 Business overview
12.2.8.2 Products/Services/Solutions offered
12.2.8.3 Recent developments
12.2.8.3.1 Product/Service launches and developments
12.2.8.3.2 Deals
12.2.8.3.3 Expansions
12.2.9 RENISHAW PLC
12.2.9.1 Business overview
12.2.9.2 Products/Services/Solutions offered
12.2.9.3 Recent developments
12.2.9.3.1 Product/Service launches and developments
12.2.9.3.2 Deals
12.2.9.3.3 Other developments
12.2.10 PERCEPTRON, INC.
12.2.10.1 Business overview
12.2.10.2 Products/Services/Solutions offered
12.3 OTHER PLAYERS
12.3.1 BAKER HUGHES COMPANY
12.3.2 CREAFORM
12.3.3 CHOTEST TECHNOLOGY INC.
12.3.4 NORDSON CORPORATION
12.3.5 TRIMBLE, INC.
12.3.6 SGS SOCIЙTЙ GЙNЙRALE DE SURVEILLANCE SA
12.3.7 IKUSTEC
12.3.8 3D SYSTEMS, INC.
12.3.9 AUTOMATED PRECISION, INC. (API)
12.3.10 BRUKER
12.3.11 SHINING 3D
12.3.12 INNOVMETRIC SOFTWARE INC.
12.3.13 ARTEC EUROPE
12.3.14 SCANTECH (HANGZHOU) CO., LTD.
12.3.15 VERISURF SOFTWARE, INC.
12.3.16 METROLOGIC GROUP
12.3.17 ACCUSCAN
12.3.18 POLYRIX INC.
12.3.19 NOVACAM TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
12.3.20 AUTODESK INC.
12.3.21 CARMAR ACCURACY CO., LTD.
13 APPENDIX
13.1 INSIGHTS FROM INDUSTRY EXPERTS
13.2 DISCUSSION GUIDE
13.3 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL
13.4 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS
13.5 RELATED REPORTS
13.6 AUTHOR DETAILS
