Software as a Service (SaaS) Market to 2025 - Global Analysis and Forecasts by Cloud Deployment Model, Applications and End-user
Paying for a software as per the usage on a subscription basis rather than fully owning can be defined as Software as a service (SaaS). SaaS applications are accessed using a web browser from a remote location and eliminates the hassles of installing, upgrading and maintaining the software for the owner. As a business delivery model for many corporate applications SaaS provides a huge variety of software to industries from various verticals and the software include database management software, messaging software, enterprise resource planning (ERP), gaming applications, service desk management, payroll software, computer designing software, customer relationship management (CRM), content management (CM), development software, virtualization software, collaboration, invoicing, talent acquisition accounting, management information systems (MIS), human resource management (HRM) and antivirus software. SaaS has been integrated by major upcoming and leading software companies with major adoptions witnessed by the SME’s. The advantage offered by SaaS is the cost reductions associated with it and the eliminations of hidden costs.
The global Software as a Service market is bifurcated based on deployment model as: private cloud, public cloud, and hybrid cloud. Furthermore, the global SaaS market can be further divided by applications into ERP, HRM, CRM, supply chain management (SCM) and others (Web conferencing platforms, messaging applications and collaboration). Additionally, while considering on the basis of end-user SaaS can be further classified into small & medium enterprises (SMEs), and large enterprises. The end-user classification has been done on the basis of revenues.
Software as a Service is there to replace the traditional application service provider model on account of various benefits it caters. SaaS basically can be deployed into organizations via three different deployment models. Each model has its own advantages and disadvantages but the public cloud deployment model has been the largest adopted model for this market SaaS providers generally develop and manage their own software. The differentiating point between ASPs and SaaS vendors is that ASPs offer conventional client-server models that require installation of software at the client’s premises, however SaaS requires a web browser and eliminates the need to install at the client’s premise. In addition, major initial ASPs offered a separate instance of the user application for each enterprise, however, a software distribution model that allows sharing of applications and allowing access to organizations via a single tenant or multi-tenant architecture is basically SaaS.
Businesses are seeking paradigm shift in their operations especially in developing economies like India and China of APAC region. Awareness about the benefits of SaaS in these regions has significantly increased the adoptions of Software as a Service solutions by various organizations. Furthermore, developing economies have been the breeding grounds for a large number of SME’s that are the largest adopters of SaaS models. As a result, Software as a Service market is expected to witness a huge opportunity with its rise in the APAC region. On the organizational point of view, SMEs are adopting and implementing this technology on account of significant cost reductions.
Customers are the greatest asset for any organization and employees are the backbone of any successful business. Understanding the importance of both these resources, many small and large organizations globally have adopted CRM and HRM applications to establish long-term relationships with their customers and also manage their internal human resource efficiently. Google, Inc., Fujitsu Ltd., Amazon.com, Inc., ADP, LLC, IBM Corporation, Salesforce.com, Inc., Workday, Inc., Oracle Corporation, SAP SE and Microsoft Corporation are some of the major players in the global Software as a Service market.
REASONS TO BUY
The global Software as a Service market is bifurcated based on deployment model as: private cloud, public cloud, and hybrid cloud. Furthermore, the global SaaS market can be further divided by applications into ERP, HRM, CRM, supply chain management (SCM) and others (Web conferencing platforms, messaging applications and collaboration). Additionally, while considering on the basis of end-user SaaS can be further classified into small & medium enterprises (SMEs), and large enterprises. The end-user classification has been done on the basis of revenues.
Software as a Service is there to replace the traditional application service provider model on account of various benefits it caters. SaaS basically can be deployed into organizations via three different deployment models. Each model has its own advantages and disadvantages but the public cloud deployment model has been the largest adopted model for this market SaaS providers generally develop and manage their own software. The differentiating point between ASPs and SaaS vendors is that ASPs offer conventional client-server models that require installation of software at the client’s premises, however SaaS requires a web browser and eliminates the need to install at the client’s premise. In addition, major initial ASPs offered a separate instance of the user application for each enterprise, however, a software distribution model that allows sharing of applications and allowing access to organizations via a single tenant or multi-tenant architecture is basically SaaS.
Businesses are seeking paradigm shift in their operations especially in developing economies like India and China of APAC region. Awareness about the benefits of SaaS in these regions has significantly increased the adoptions of Software as a Service solutions by various organizations. Furthermore, developing economies have been the breeding grounds for a large number of SME’s that are the largest adopters of SaaS models. As a result, Software as a Service market is expected to witness a huge opportunity with its rise in the APAC region. On the organizational point of view, SMEs are adopting and implementing this technology on account of significant cost reductions.
Customers are the greatest asset for any organization and employees are the backbone of any successful business. Understanding the importance of both these resources, many small and large organizations globally have adopted CRM and HRM applications to establish long-term relationships with their customers and also manage their internal human resource efficiently. Google, Inc., Fujitsu Ltd., Amazon.com, Inc., ADP, LLC, IBM Corporation, Salesforce.com, Inc., Workday, Inc., Oracle Corporation, SAP SE and Microsoft Corporation are some of the major players in the global Software as a Service market.
REASONS TO BUY
- Save and reduce time carrying out entry-level research by identifying the growth, size, leading players and segments in the global cloud computing market
- Highlights key business priorities in order to assist companies to realign their business strate
1 TABLE OF CONTENTS
2 INTRODUCTION
2.1 The Insight Partners Research Report Guidance
3 KEY TAKEAWAYS
4 MARKET LANDSCAPE
4.1 Overview
4.2 Market Segmentation
4.2.1 By Deployment Model
4.2.2 By Applications
4.2.3 By End user
4.2.4 By Geography
5 SOFTWARE AS A SERVICE MARKET – KEY INDUSTRY DYNAMICS
5.1 Key Market Drivers
5.2 Key Market Restraints
5.3 Key Market Opportunities
5.4 Future Trends
6 SOFTWARE AS A SERVICE MARKET- PORTERS FIVER FORCES ANALYSIS
6.1 Porters Five Forces Analysis
6.1.1 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
6.1.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
6.1.3 Threat of Substitutes
6.1.4 Threat of New Entrants
6.1.5 Degree of Competition
7 SOFTWARE AS A SERVICE MARKET – COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
7.1 Global Software as a Service Market Sales Revenue (US$ Bn), 2014 – 2025
7.2 SaaS Market – Market Share Analysis of Market Positioning of Key Players, 2015
7.2.1 Global SaaS Market, Market Share or Market Positioning of Key Players, based on Applications, 2015
8 GLOBAL SAAS MARKET ANALYSIS – BY DEPLOYMENT MODEL
8.1 Overview
8.2 Private Cloud
8.2.1 Overview
8.2.2 Global SaaS Private Cloud Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
8.3 Public Cloud
8.3.1 Overview
8.3.2 Global SaaS Public Cloud Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
8.4 Hybrid Cloud
8.4.1 Overview
8.4.2 Global SaaS Hybrid Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
9 GLOBAL SAAS MARKET ANALYSIS – BY APPLICATIONS
9.1 Overview
9.2 Customer Relationship Management (CRM)
9.2.1 Overview
9.2.2 Global SaaS-based CRM Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
9.3 Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)
9.3.1 Overview
9.3.2 Global SaaS-based ERP Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
9.4 Human Resource Management (HRM)
9.4.1 Overview
9.4.2 Global SaaS-based HRM Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
9.5 Supply Chain Management (SCM)
9.5.1 Overview
9.5.2 Global SaaS-based SCM Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
9.6 Others (Business Intelligence, Compliance, Messaging and Collaboration, Web conferencing platforms)
9.6.1 Overview
9.6.2 Global SaaS-based Others Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
10 GLOBAL SAAS MARKET REVENUE AND FORECASTS TO 2025 – BY END-USERS
10.1 Overview
10.2 SME
10.2.1 Overview
10.2.2 Global SME Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
10.3 Large Enterprises
10.3.1 Overview
10.3.2 Global Large Enterprises Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
11 GLOBAL SMART STORAGE MARKET REVENUE AND FORECASTS TO 2025 – GEOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS
11.1 Overview
11.2 North America SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
11.2.1 Overview
11.2.2 North America SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
11.2.3 North America SaaS Market Breakdown by Key Countries
11.2.3.1 U.S. SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
11.2.3.2 Canada SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
11.2.3.3 Mexico SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
11.3 Europe SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
11.3.1 Overview
11.3.2 Europe SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
11.3.3 Europe SaaS Market Breakdown by Key Countries
11.3.3.1 France SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
11.3.3.2 Germany SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
11.3.3.3 Italy SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
11.3.3.4 Spain SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
11.3.3.5 U.K SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
11.3.3.6 Rest of Europe SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
11.4 Asia Pacific (APAC) SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
11.4.1 Overview
11.4.2 APAC SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
11.4.3 APAC SaaS Market Breakdown by Key Countries
11.4.3.1 Australia SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
11.4.3.2 China SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
11.4.3.3 India SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
11.4.3.4 Japan SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
11.4.3.5 Rest of APAC SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
11.5 Middle East & Africa (MEA) SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
11.5.1 Overview
11.5.2 Middle East & Africa (MEA) SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
11.5.3 Middle East & Africa (MEA) SaaS Market Breakdown By Countries
11.5.3.1 Saudi Arabia SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
11.5.3.2 South Africa SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
11.5.3.3 UAE SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
11.5.3.4 Rest of MEA SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
11.6 South America (SAM) SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
11.6.1 Overview
11.6.2 South America (SAM) SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
11.6.3 South America (SAM) SaaS Market Breakdown by Countries
11.6.3.1 Brazil SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
11.6.3.2 Rest of SAM SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
12 SOFTWARE AS A SERVICE MARKET, KEY COMPANY PROFILES
12.1 ADP, LLC
12.1.1 Key Facts
12.1.2 Business Description
12.1.3 Financial Overview
12.1.4 SWOT Analysis
12.1.5 Key Developments
12.2 Amazon.com, Inc.
12.2.1 Key Facts
12.2.2 Business Description
12.2.3 Financial Overview
12.2.4 SWOT Analysis
12.2.5 Key Developments
12.3 Google, Inc.
12.3.1 Key Facts
12.3.2 Business Description
12.3.3 Financial Overview
12.3.4 SWOT Analysis
12.3.5 Key Developments
12.4 IBM Corporation
12.4.1 Key Facts
12.4.2 Business Description
12.4.3 Financial Overview
12.4.4 SWOT Analysis
12.4.5 Key Developments
12.5 Microsoft Corporation
12.5.1 Key Facts
12.5.2 Business Description
12.5.3 Financial Overview
12.5.4 SWOT Analysis
12.5.5 Key Developments
12.6 Oracle Corporation
12.6.1 Key Facts
12.6.2 Business Description
12.6.3 Financial Overview
12.6.4 SWOT Analysis
12.6.5 Key Developments
12.7 Salesforce.com, Inc.
12.7.1 Key Facts
12.7.2 Business Description
12.7.3 Financial Overview
12.7.4 SWOT Analysis
12.7.5 Key Developments
12.8 SAP SE
12.8.1 Key Facts
12.8.2 Business Description
12.8.3 Financial Overview
12.8.4 SWOT Analysis
12.8.5 Key Developments
12.9 Fujitsu Limited
12.9.1 Key Facts
12.9.2 Business Description
12.9.3 Financial Overview
12.9.4 SWOT Analysis
12.9.5 Key Developments
12.10 Workday, Inc.
12.10.1 Key Facts
12.10.2 Business Description
12.10.3 Financial Review
12.10.4 SWOT Analysis
12.10.5 Key Developments
13 APPENDIX SOFTWARE AS A SERVICE
13.1 About The Insight Partners
13.2 Methodology
13.2.1 Coverage
13.2.2 Secondary Research
13.2.3 Primary Research
13.3 Contact Us
13.4 Disclaimer
13.5 List of Tables
13.6 List of Figures
13.7 Glossary of Terms
2 INTRODUCTION
2.1 The Insight Partners Research Report Guidance
3 KEY TAKEAWAYS
4 MARKET LANDSCAPE
4.1 Overview
4.2 Market Segmentation
4.2.1 By Deployment Model
4.2.2 By Applications
4.2.3 By End user
4.2.4 By Geography
5 SOFTWARE AS A SERVICE MARKET – KEY INDUSTRY DYNAMICS
5.1 Key Market Drivers
5.2 Key Market Restraints
5.3 Key Market Opportunities
5.4 Future Trends
6 SOFTWARE AS A SERVICE MARKET- PORTERS FIVER FORCES ANALYSIS
6.1 Porters Five Forces Analysis
6.1.1 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
6.1.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
6.1.3 Threat of Substitutes
6.1.4 Threat of New Entrants
6.1.5 Degree of Competition
7 SOFTWARE AS A SERVICE MARKET – COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
7.1 Global Software as a Service Market Sales Revenue (US$ Bn), 2014 – 2025
7.2 SaaS Market – Market Share Analysis of Market Positioning of Key Players, 2015
7.2.1 Global SaaS Market, Market Share or Market Positioning of Key Players, based on Applications, 2015
8 GLOBAL SAAS MARKET ANALYSIS – BY DEPLOYMENT MODEL
8.1 Overview
8.2 Private Cloud
8.2.1 Overview
8.2.2 Global SaaS Private Cloud Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
8.3 Public Cloud
8.3.1 Overview
8.3.2 Global SaaS Public Cloud Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
8.4 Hybrid Cloud
8.4.1 Overview
8.4.2 Global SaaS Hybrid Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
9 GLOBAL SAAS MARKET ANALYSIS – BY APPLICATIONS
9.1 Overview
9.2 Customer Relationship Management (CRM)
9.2.1 Overview
9.2.2 Global SaaS-based CRM Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
9.3 Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)
9.3.1 Overview
9.3.2 Global SaaS-based ERP Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
9.4 Human Resource Management (HRM)
9.4.1 Overview
9.4.2 Global SaaS-based HRM Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
9.5 Supply Chain Management (SCM)
9.5.1 Overview
9.5.2 Global SaaS-based SCM Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
9.6 Others (Business Intelligence, Compliance, Messaging and Collaboration, Web conferencing platforms)
9.6.1 Overview
9.6.2 Global SaaS-based Others Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
10 GLOBAL SAAS MARKET REVENUE AND FORECASTS TO 2025 – BY END-USERS
10.1 Overview
10.2 SME
10.2.1 Overview
10.2.2 Global SME Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
10.3 Large Enterprises
10.3.1 Overview
10.3.2 Global Large Enterprises Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
11 GLOBAL SMART STORAGE MARKET REVENUE AND FORECASTS TO 2025 – GEOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS
11.1 Overview
11.2 North America SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
11.2.1 Overview
11.2.2 North America SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
11.2.3 North America SaaS Market Breakdown by Key Countries
11.2.3.1 U.S. SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
11.2.3.2 Canada SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
11.2.3.3 Mexico SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
11.3 Europe SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
11.3.1 Overview
11.3.2 Europe SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
11.3.3 Europe SaaS Market Breakdown by Key Countries
11.3.3.1 France SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
11.3.3.2 Germany SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
11.3.3.3 Italy SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
11.3.3.4 Spain SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
11.3.3.5 U.K SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
11.3.3.6 Rest of Europe SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
11.4 Asia Pacific (APAC) SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
11.4.1 Overview
11.4.2 APAC SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
11.4.3 APAC SaaS Market Breakdown by Key Countries
11.4.3.1 Australia SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
11.4.3.2 China SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
11.4.3.3 India SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
11.4.3.4 Japan SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
11.4.3.5 Rest of APAC SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
11.5 Middle East & Africa (MEA) SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
11.5.1 Overview
11.5.2 Middle East & Africa (MEA) SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
11.5.3 Middle East & Africa (MEA) SaaS Market Breakdown By Countries
11.5.3.1 Saudi Arabia SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
11.5.3.2 South Africa SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
11.5.3.3 UAE SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
11.5.3.4 Rest of MEA SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
11.6 South America (SAM) SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
11.6.1 Overview
11.6.2 South America (SAM) SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
11.6.3 South America (SAM) SaaS Market Breakdown by Countries
11.6.3.1 Brazil SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
11.6.3.2 Rest of SAM SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
12 SOFTWARE AS A SERVICE MARKET, KEY COMPANY PROFILES
12.1 ADP, LLC
12.1.1 Key Facts
12.1.2 Business Description
12.1.3 Financial Overview
12.1.4 SWOT Analysis
12.1.5 Key Developments
12.2 Amazon.com, Inc.
12.2.1 Key Facts
12.2.2 Business Description
12.2.3 Financial Overview
12.2.4 SWOT Analysis
12.2.5 Key Developments
12.3 Google, Inc.
12.3.1 Key Facts
12.3.2 Business Description
12.3.3 Financial Overview
12.3.4 SWOT Analysis
12.3.5 Key Developments
12.4 IBM Corporation
12.4.1 Key Facts
12.4.2 Business Description
12.4.3 Financial Overview
12.4.4 SWOT Analysis
12.4.5 Key Developments
12.5 Microsoft Corporation
12.5.1 Key Facts
12.5.2 Business Description
12.5.3 Financial Overview
12.5.4 SWOT Analysis
12.5.5 Key Developments
12.6 Oracle Corporation
12.6.1 Key Facts
12.6.2 Business Description
12.6.3 Financial Overview
12.6.4 SWOT Analysis
12.6.5 Key Developments
12.7 Salesforce.com, Inc.
12.7.1 Key Facts
12.7.2 Business Description
12.7.3 Financial Overview
12.7.4 SWOT Analysis
12.7.5 Key Developments
12.8 SAP SE
12.8.1 Key Facts
12.8.2 Business Description
12.8.3 Financial Overview
12.8.4 SWOT Analysis
12.8.5 Key Developments
12.9 Fujitsu Limited
12.9.1 Key Facts
12.9.2 Business Description
12.9.3 Financial Overview
12.9.4 SWOT Analysis
12.9.5 Key Developments
12.10 Workday, Inc.
12.10.1 Key Facts
12.10.2 Business Description
12.10.3 Financial Review
12.10.4 SWOT Analysis
12.10.5 Key Developments
13 APPENDIX SOFTWARE AS A SERVICE
13.1 About The Insight Partners
13.2 Methodology
13.2.1 Coverage
13.2.2 Secondary Research
13.2.3 Primary Research
13.3 Contact Us
13.4 Disclaimer
13.5 List of Tables
13.6 List of Figures
13.7 Glossary of Terms
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1: SaaS Market – Porters Five Forces Analysis
Table 2: Global SaaS Market Revenue (US$ Bn), 2014 – 2025
Table 3: Global SaaS Market – Market Positioning of Key Players, Based on Applications, 2015
Table 4: North America SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 – By Deployment Model (US$ Bn)
Table 5: North America SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 – By Application (US$ Bn)
Table 6: North America SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 – By End-user Vertical (US$ Bn)
Table 7: Europe SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 – By Deployment Model (US$ Bn)
Table 8: Europe SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 – By Application (US$ Bn)
Table 9: Europe SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 – By End-user Vertical Type (US$ Bn)
Table 10: Asia Pacific SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 – By Deployment Model (US$ Bn)
Table 11: Asia Pacific SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 – By Application (US$ Bn)
Table 12: Asia Pacific SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 – By End-user Vertical (US$ Bn)
Table 13: Middle East & Africa SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 – By Deployment Model (US$ Bn)
Table 14: Middle East & Africa SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 – By Application (US$ Bn)
Table 15: Middle East & Africa SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 – By End-user Vertical (US$ Bn)
Table 16: South America SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 – By Deployment Model (US$ Bn)
Table 17: South America SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 – By Application (US$ Bn)
Table 18: South America SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 – By End-user Vertical (US$ Bn)
Table 19: ADP, LLC, Key Facts, 2015
Table 20: ADP, LLC, SWOT Analysis
Table 21: Amazon.com, Inc. Key Facts, 2015
Table 22: Amazon.com, Inc. SWOT Analysis
Table 23: Google, Inc., Key Facts, 2015
Table 24: Google, Inc., SWOT Analysis
Table 25: IBM Corporation, Key Facts, 2015
Table 26: IBM Corporation, SWOT Analysis
Table 27: Microsoft Corporation, Key Facts, 2015
Table 28: Microsoft Corporation, SWOT Analysis
Table 29: Oracle Corporation, Key Facts, 2015
Table 30: Oracle Corporation, SWOT Analysis
Table 31: Salesforce.com, Inc. Key Facts, 2015
Table 32: Salesforce.com, Inc. SWOT Analysis
Table 33: SAP SE, Key Facts, 2015
Table 34: SAP SE, SWOT Analysis
Table 37: Fujitsu Limited, Key Facts, 2015
Table 38: Fujitsu Ltd., SWOT Analysis
Table 39: Workday, Inc., Key Facts, 2015
Table 40: Workday, Inc., SWOT Analysis
Table 41: Glossary of Terms, SaaS Market
Table 1: SaaS Market – Porters Five Forces Analysis
Table 2: Global SaaS Market Revenue (US$ Bn), 2014 – 2025
Table 3: Global SaaS Market – Market Positioning of Key Players, Based on Applications, 2015
Table 4: North America SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 – By Deployment Model (US$ Bn)
Table 5: North America SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 – By Application (US$ Bn)
Table 6: North America SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 – By End-user Vertical (US$ Bn)
Table 7: Europe SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 – By Deployment Model (US$ Bn)
Table 8: Europe SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 – By Application (US$ Bn)
Table 9: Europe SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 – By End-user Vertical Type (US$ Bn)
Table 10: Asia Pacific SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 – By Deployment Model (US$ Bn)
Table 11: Asia Pacific SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 – By Application (US$ Bn)
Table 12: Asia Pacific SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 – By End-user Vertical (US$ Bn)
Table 13: Middle East & Africa SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 – By Deployment Model (US$ Bn)
Table 14: Middle East & Africa SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 – By Application (US$ Bn)
Table 15: Middle East & Africa SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 – By End-user Vertical (US$ Bn)
Table 16: South America SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 – By Deployment Model (US$ Bn)
Table 17: South America SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 – By Application (US$ Bn)
Table 18: South America SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 – By End-user Vertical (US$ Bn)
Table 19: ADP, LLC, Key Facts, 2015
Table 20: ADP, LLC, SWOT Analysis
Table 21: Amazon.com, Inc. Key Facts, 2015
Table 22: Amazon.com, Inc. SWOT Analysis
Table 23: Google, Inc., Key Facts, 2015
Table 24: Google, Inc., SWOT Analysis
Table 25: IBM Corporation, Key Facts, 2015
Table 26: IBM Corporation, SWOT Analysis
Table 27: Microsoft Corporation, Key Facts, 2015
Table 28: Microsoft Corporation, SWOT Analysis
Table 29: Oracle Corporation, Key Facts, 2015
Table 30: Oracle Corporation, SWOT Analysis
Table 31: Salesforce.com, Inc. Key Facts, 2015
Table 32: Salesforce.com, Inc. SWOT Analysis
Table 33: SAP SE, Key Facts, 2015
Table 34: SAP SE, SWOT Analysis
Table 37: Fujitsu Limited, Key Facts, 2015
Table 38: Fujitsu Ltd., SWOT Analysis
Table 39: Workday, Inc., Key Facts, 2015
Table 40: Workday, Inc., SWOT Analysis
Table 41: Glossary of Terms, SaaS Market
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1: SaaS Market, Global Revenue (US$ Bn), 2015 & 2025
Figure 2: SaaS Architecture
Figure 3: SaaS Market Segmentation
Figure 4: SaaS Market Segmentation
Figure 5: SaaS Benefits
Figure 6: SaaS Market – Porters Five Forces Analysis
Figure 7: Global SaaS Market Revenue (US$ Bn), 2014 – 2025
Figure 8: Global SaaS Market Breakdown By Deployment Model, 2015 (%)
Figure 9: Global SaaS Market Breakdown By Deployment Model, 2025 (%)
Figure 10: Global SaaS Private Cloud Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
Figure 11: Global SaaS Public Cloud Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
Figure 12: Global SaaS Hybrid Cloud Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
Figure 13: Global SaaS Market Breakdown By Applications, 2015 (%)
Figure 14: Global SaaS Market Breakdown By Applications, 2025 (%)
Figure 15: Global SaaS-based CRM Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
Figure 16: Global SaaS-based ERP Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
Figure 17: Global SaaS-based HRM Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
Figure 18: Global SaaS-based SCM Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
Figure 19: Global SaaS-based Other Applications Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
Figure 20: Global SaaS Market Breakdown By End-users, 2015 (%)
Figure 21: Global SaaS Market Breakdown By End-users, 2025 (%)
Figure 22: Global SMEs SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
Figure 23: Global Large Enterprises SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
Figure 24: SaaS Market, Global Breakdown by Regions, 2015 (%)
Figure 25: SaaS Market, Global Breakdown by Regions, 2025 (%)
Figure 26: North America SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
Figure 27: North America SaaS Market Breakdown by Key Countries, 2015 (%)
Figure 28: North America SaaS Market Breakdown by Key Countries, 2025 (%)
Figure 29: U.S. SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
Figure 30: Canada SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
Figure 31: Mexico SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
Figure 32: North America SaaS Market Breakdown By Deployment Model, 2015 (%)
Figure 33: North America SaaS Market Breakdown By Deployment Model, 2025 (%)
Figure 34: North America SaaS Market Breakdown By Application, 2015 (%)
Figure 35: North America SaaS Market Breakdown By Application, 2025 (%)
Figure 36: North America SaaS Market Breakdown by End-user Vertical, 2015 (%)
Figure 37: North America SaaS Market Breakdown by End-user Vertical, 2025 (%)
Figure 38: Europe SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
Figure 39: Europe SaaS Market Breakdown By Key Countries, 2015 (%)
Figure 40: Europe SaaS Market Breakdown By Key Countries, 2025 (%)
Figure 41: France SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
Figure 42: Germany SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
Figure 43: Italy SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
Figure 44: Spain SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
Figure 45: U.K SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
Figure 46: Rest of Europe SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
Figure 47: Europe SaaS Market Breakdown By Deployment Model, 2015 (%)
Figure 48: Europe SaaS Market Breakdown By Deployment Model, 2025 (%)
Figure 49: Europe SaaS Market Breakdown By Application, 2015 (%)
Figure 50: Europe SaaS Market Breakdown By Application, 2025 (%)
Figure 51: Europe SaaS Market Breakdown By End-user vertical, 2015 (%)
Figure 52: Europe SaaS Market Breakdown By End-user Vertical, 2025 (%)
Figure 53: Asia Pacific SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
Figure 54: Asia Pacific SaaS Market Breakdown by Key Countries, 2015 (%)
Figure 55: Asia Pacific SaaS Market Breakdown by Key Countries, 2025 (%)
Figure 56: Australia SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
Figure 57: China SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
Figure 58: India SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
Figure 59: Japan SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
Figure 60: Rest of APAC SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
Figure 61: Asia Pacific SaaS Market Breakdown By Deployment Model, 2015 (%)
Figure 62: Asia Pacific SaaS Market Breakdown By Deployment Model, 2025 (%)
Figure 63: Asia Pacific SaaS Market Breakdown By Application, 2015 (%)
Figure 64: Asia Pacific SaaS Market Breakdown By Application, 2025 (%)
Figure 65: Asia Pacific SaaS Market Breakdown by End-user Vertical, 2015 (%)
Figure 66: Asia Pacific SaaS Market Breakdown By End-user Vertical, 2025 (%)
Figure 67: MEA SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
Figure 68: Middle East & Africa SaaS Market Breakdown by Key Countries, 2015 (%)
Figure 69: Middle East & Africa SaaS Market Breakdown by Key Countries, 2025 (%)
Figure 70: South Africa SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
Figure 71: Saudi Arabia SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
Figure 72: UAE SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
Figure 73: Rest of MEA SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
Figure 74: Middle East & Africa SaaS Market Breakdown By Deployment Model, 2015 (%)
Figure 75: Middle East & Africa SaaS Market Breakdown By Deployment Model, 2025 (%)
Figure 76: Middle East & Africa SaaS Market Breakdown By Application, 2015 (%)
Figure 77: Middle East & Africa SaaS Market Breakdown By Application, 2025 (%)
Figure 78: Middle East & Africa SaaS Market Breakdown By End-user Vertical, 2015 (%)
Figure 79: Middle East & Africa SaaS Market Breakdown By End-user Vertical, 2025 (%)
Figure 80: South America SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
Figure 81: South America SaaS Market Breakdown by Key Countries, 2015 (%)
Figure 82: South America SaaS Market Breakdown by Key Countries, 2025 (%)
Figure 83: Brazil SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
Figure 84: Rest of SAM SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
Figure 85: South America SaaS Market Breakdown By Deployment Model, 2015 (%)
Figure 86: South America SaaS Market Breakdown By Deployment Model, 2025 (%)
Figure 87: South America SaaS Market Breakdown By Application, 2015 (%)
Figure 88: South America SaaS Market Breakdown By Application 2025 (%)
Figure 89: South America SaaS Market Breakdown By End-user Vertical, 2015 (%)
Figure 90: South America SaaS Market Breakdown By End-user Vertical, 2025 (%)
Figure 91: ADP, LLC, Annual Revenue (US$ Bn)
Figure 92: ADP, LLC, Gross Profit (US$ Bn)
Figure 93: Amazon.com, Inc., Annual Revenue(US$ Bn) and AWS Segment Revenue(US$ Bn)
Figure 94: Amazon.com, Inc., Gross Profit(US$ Bn)
Figure 95: Google Inc., Annual Revenue (US$ Bn)
Figure 96: Google, Inc., R&D Expenses(US$ Bn)
Figure 97: IBM Corporation Annual Revenue (US$ Bn)
Figure 98: IBM Corporation Gross Profit (US$ Bn)
Figure 99: Microsoft Corporation Annual Revenue (US$ Bn)
Figure 100: Microsoft Corporation Gross Profit and R&D Expenses(US$ Bn)
Figure 101: Oracle Corporation Annual Revenue (US$ Bn)
Figure 102: Oracle Corporation R&D Expenses(US$ Bn)
Figure 103: Salesforce.com, Inc. Revenue (US$ Bn)
Figure 104: Salesforce.com, Inc. Gross Profit and R&D expenses (US$ Bn)
Figure 105: SAP SE Annual Revenue (US$ Bn)
Figure 106: SAP SE, Gross Profit (US$ Bn) and R&D Expenses (US$ Bn)
Figure 107: Fujitsu Ltd. Annual Revenue (US$ Bn)
Figure 108: Fujitsu Ltd., R&D expenses(US$ Bn)
Figure 109: Workday, Inc. Annual Revenue (US$ Bn)
Figure 110: Workday, Inc., R&D Expenses(US$ Mn)
COMPANIES MENTIONED
Google, Inc.
Oracle Corporation
Amazon.com, Inc.
Salesforce.com, Inc.
Fujitsu Ltd.
Workday, Inc.
ADP, LLC
IBM Corporation
SAP SE
Microsoft Corporation
Figure 1: SaaS Market, Global Revenue (US$ Bn), 2015 & 2025
Figure 2: SaaS Architecture
Figure 3: SaaS Market Segmentation
Figure 4: SaaS Market Segmentation
Figure 5: SaaS Benefits
Figure 6: SaaS Market – Porters Five Forces Analysis
Figure 7: Global SaaS Market Revenue (US$ Bn), 2014 – 2025
Figure 8: Global SaaS Market Breakdown By Deployment Model, 2015 (%)
Figure 9: Global SaaS Market Breakdown By Deployment Model, 2025 (%)
Figure 10: Global SaaS Private Cloud Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
Figure 11: Global SaaS Public Cloud Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
Figure 12: Global SaaS Hybrid Cloud Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
Figure 13: Global SaaS Market Breakdown By Applications, 2015 (%)
Figure 14: Global SaaS Market Breakdown By Applications, 2025 (%)
Figure 15: Global SaaS-based CRM Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
Figure 16: Global SaaS-based ERP Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
Figure 17: Global SaaS-based HRM Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
Figure 18: Global SaaS-based SCM Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
Figure 19: Global SaaS-based Other Applications Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
Figure 20: Global SaaS Market Breakdown By End-users, 2015 (%)
Figure 21: Global SaaS Market Breakdown By End-users, 2025 (%)
Figure 22: Global SMEs SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
Figure 23: Global Large Enterprises SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
Figure 24: SaaS Market, Global Breakdown by Regions, 2015 (%)
Figure 25: SaaS Market, Global Breakdown by Regions, 2025 (%)
Figure 26: North America SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
Figure 27: North America SaaS Market Breakdown by Key Countries, 2015 (%)
Figure 28: North America SaaS Market Breakdown by Key Countries, 2025 (%)
Figure 29: U.S. SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
Figure 30: Canada SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
Figure 31: Mexico SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
Figure 32: North America SaaS Market Breakdown By Deployment Model, 2015 (%)
Figure 33: North America SaaS Market Breakdown By Deployment Model, 2025 (%)
Figure 34: North America SaaS Market Breakdown By Application, 2015 (%)
Figure 35: North America SaaS Market Breakdown By Application, 2025 (%)
Figure 36: North America SaaS Market Breakdown by End-user Vertical, 2015 (%)
Figure 37: North America SaaS Market Breakdown by End-user Vertical, 2025 (%)
Figure 38: Europe SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
Figure 39: Europe SaaS Market Breakdown By Key Countries, 2015 (%)
Figure 40: Europe SaaS Market Breakdown By Key Countries, 2025 (%)
Figure 41: France SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
Figure 42: Germany SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
Figure 43: Italy SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
Figure 44: Spain SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
Figure 45: U.K SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
Figure 46: Rest of Europe SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
Figure 47: Europe SaaS Market Breakdown By Deployment Model, 2015 (%)
Figure 48: Europe SaaS Market Breakdown By Deployment Model, 2025 (%)
Figure 49: Europe SaaS Market Breakdown By Application, 2015 (%)
Figure 50: Europe SaaS Market Breakdown By Application, 2025 (%)
Figure 51: Europe SaaS Market Breakdown By End-user vertical, 2015 (%)
Figure 52: Europe SaaS Market Breakdown By End-user Vertical, 2025 (%)
Figure 53: Asia Pacific SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
Figure 54: Asia Pacific SaaS Market Breakdown by Key Countries, 2015 (%)
Figure 55: Asia Pacific SaaS Market Breakdown by Key Countries, 2025 (%)
Figure 56: Australia SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
Figure 57: China SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
Figure 58: India SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
Figure 59: Japan SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
Figure 60: Rest of APAC SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
Figure 61: Asia Pacific SaaS Market Breakdown By Deployment Model, 2015 (%)
Figure 62: Asia Pacific SaaS Market Breakdown By Deployment Model, 2025 (%)
Figure 63: Asia Pacific SaaS Market Breakdown By Application, 2015 (%)
Figure 64: Asia Pacific SaaS Market Breakdown By Application, 2025 (%)
Figure 65: Asia Pacific SaaS Market Breakdown by End-user Vertical, 2015 (%)
Figure 66: Asia Pacific SaaS Market Breakdown By End-user Vertical, 2025 (%)
Figure 67: MEA SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
Figure 68: Middle East & Africa SaaS Market Breakdown by Key Countries, 2015 (%)
Figure 69: Middle East & Africa SaaS Market Breakdown by Key Countries, 2025 (%)
Figure 70: South Africa SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
Figure 71: Saudi Arabia SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
Figure 72: UAE SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
Figure 73: Rest of MEA SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
Figure 74: Middle East & Africa SaaS Market Breakdown By Deployment Model, 2015 (%)
Figure 75: Middle East & Africa SaaS Market Breakdown By Deployment Model, 2025 (%)
Figure 76: Middle East & Africa SaaS Market Breakdown By Application, 2015 (%)
Figure 77: Middle East & Africa SaaS Market Breakdown By Application, 2025 (%)
Figure 78: Middle East & Africa SaaS Market Breakdown By End-user Vertical, 2015 (%)
Figure 79: Middle East & Africa SaaS Market Breakdown By End-user Vertical, 2025 (%)
Figure 80: South America SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
Figure 81: South America SaaS Market Breakdown by Key Countries, 2015 (%)
Figure 82: South America SaaS Market Breakdown by Key Countries, 2025 (%)
Figure 83: Brazil SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
Figure 84: Rest of SAM SaaS Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2025 (US$ Bn)
Figure 85: South America SaaS Market Breakdown By Deployment Model, 2015 (%)
Figure 86: South America SaaS Market Breakdown By Deployment Model, 2025 (%)
Figure 87: South America SaaS Market Breakdown By Application, 2015 (%)
Figure 88: South America SaaS Market Breakdown By Application 2025 (%)
Figure 89: South America SaaS Market Breakdown By End-user Vertical, 2015 (%)
Figure 90: South America SaaS Market Breakdown By End-user Vertical, 2025 (%)
Figure 91: ADP, LLC, Annual Revenue (US$ Bn)
Figure 92: ADP, LLC, Gross Profit (US$ Bn)
Figure 93: Amazon.com, Inc., Annual Revenue(US$ Bn) and AWS Segment Revenue(US$ Bn)
Figure 94: Amazon.com, Inc., Gross Profit(US$ Bn)
Figure 95: Google Inc., Annual Revenue (US$ Bn)
Figure 96: Google, Inc., R&D Expenses(US$ Bn)
Figure 97: IBM Corporation Annual Revenue (US$ Bn)
Figure 98: IBM Corporation Gross Profit (US$ Bn)
Figure 99: Microsoft Corporation Annual Revenue (US$ Bn)
Figure 100: Microsoft Corporation Gross Profit and R&D Expenses(US$ Bn)
Figure 101: Oracle Corporation Annual Revenue (US$ Bn)
Figure 102: Oracle Corporation R&D Expenses(US$ Bn)
Figure 103: Salesforce.com, Inc. Revenue (US$ Bn)
Figure 104: Salesforce.com, Inc. Gross Profit and R&D expenses (US$ Bn)
Figure 105: SAP SE Annual Revenue (US$ Bn)
Figure 106: SAP SE, Gross Profit (US$ Bn) and R&D Expenses (US$ Bn)
Figure 107: Fujitsu Ltd. Annual Revenue (US$ Bn)
Figure 108: Fujitsu Ltd., R&D expenses(US$ Bn)
Figure 109: Workday, Inc. Annual Revenue (US$ Bn)
Figure 110: Workday, Inc., R&D Expenses(US$ Mn)
COMPANIES MENTIONED
Google, Inc.
Oracle Corporation
Amazon.com, Inc.
Salesforce.com, Inc.
Fujitsu Ltd.
Workday, Inc.
ADP, LLC
IBM Corporation
SAP SE
Microsoft Corporation
