Conveyor Oven Market by Type (Vertical Conveyor Oven, Overhead Conveyor Oven, Belt Conveyor Oven, Chain-on-Edge Conveyor Oven, Tunnel Conveyor Oven, and Others), Technology (Radiation, Convection), Power Source (Gas Conveyor Oven, Electric Conveyor Oven), Distribution Channel (Direct Sales, Indirect Sales), End Use (Countertop, Industrial/Heavy, Restaurants, Food Processing, Bakery, and Others), and Region 2023-2028
The global conveyor oven market size reached US$ 96.53 Million in 2022. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach US$ 127.45 Million by 2028, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 4.80% during 2023-2028. The rapid expansion of the food and beverage (F&B) industry, widespread product utilization in various industries, and the introduction of smart conveyor ovens represent some of the key factors driving the market.
A conveyor oven is a thermal processing equipment used for baking, toasting, and cooking applications. It is comprised of several components, such as a conveyor belt, heating element, temperature controls, rollers, drive system, control panel, insulation, and exhaust system. Conveyor oven is manufactured using various durable materials, such as stainless steel, aluminum, Teflon, ceramic, and fiberglass. It is widely used in commercial kitchens, restaurants, cafeterias, bakeries, fast food chains, and industrial manufacturing. A conveyor oven is a versatile, user-friendly, and highly efficient device that offers long service life, requires low maintenance, reduces manual labor, and enhances safety. It also aids in increasing manufacturing speed, maintaining consistent quality, augmenting production rate, and improving overall efficiency. As a result, a conveyor oven finds extensive applications in food and beverage, packaging, textile, electronics, healthcare, aerospace, printing, and manufacturing industries.
Conveyor Oven Market Trends:
The rapid expansion of the food and beverage (F&B) industry is one of the primary factors propelling the market growth. A conveyor oven is widely used in commercial kitchens, bakeries, and food manufacturing plants to cook and process large quantities of products, such as sandwiches, pizzas, burgers, wraps, bread, pastries, bagels, croissants, muffins, potato chips, pretzels, meats, seafood, and snacks. In addition to this, the increasing number of fast-food chains and quick-service restaurants owing to changing dietary habits and rising disposable incomes is acting as another growth-inducing factor. Furthermore, the widespread product utilization in various industries, such as automotive, semiconductor, packaging, and electronics, to heat-treat, cure, anneal, and dry products, coatings, adhesives, and composite materials is providing an impetus to the market growth. Additionally, the introduction of smart conveyor ovens that are equipped with advanced control systems and sensors to optimize cooking time and temperature, ensure consistent quality, and provide real-time monitoring capabilities is positively influencing the market growth. Apart from this, the recent development of energy-efficient conveyor ovens that automatically switch to energy saver mode when food is not present, thus saving costs, improving efficiency, and promoting sustainability are contributing to market growth. Moreover, the growing demand for factory automation is facilitating product adoption as it reduces manual labor, increases processing speed, saves time, and enhances production rate. Other factors, including rapid industrialization, extensive research and development (R&D) activities, and the growing demand for convenience food products, are anticipated to drive the market growth.
Key Market Segmentation:
IMARC Group provides an analysis of the key trends in each segment of the global conveyor oven market, along with forecasts at the global, regional, and country levels from 2023-2028. Our report has categorized the market based on type, technology, power source, distribution channel, and end use.
Type Insights:
Vertical Conveyor Oven
Overhead Conveyor Oven
Belt Conveyor Oven
Chain-on-Edge Conveyor Oven
Tunnel Conveyor Oven
Others
The report has provided a detailed breakup and analysis of the conveyor oven market based on the type. This includes vertical, overhead, belt, chain-on-edge, tunnel, and other conveyor ovens. According to the report, belt other conveyor oven represented the largest segment.
Technology Insights:
Radiation
Convection
A detailed breakup and analysis of the conveyor oven market based on the technology has also been provided in the report. This includes radiation and convection. According to the report, convection accounted for the largest market share.
Power Source Insights:
Gas Conveyor Oven
Electric Conveyor Oven
A detailed breakup and analysis of the conveyor oven market based on the power source has also been provided in the report. This includes gas and electric conveyor oven. According to the report, electric conveyor oven accounted for the largest market share.
Distribution Channel Insights:
Direct Sales
Indirect Sales
A detailed breakup and analysis of the conveyor oven market based on the distribution channel has also been provided in the report. This includes direct and indirect sales.
End Use Insights:
Countertop
Industrial/Heavy
Restaurants
Food Processing
Bakery
Others
A detailed breakup and analysis of the conveyor oven market based on the end use has also been provided in the report. This includes countertop, industrial/heavy, restaurants, food processing, bakery, and others.
Regional Insights:
North America
United States
Canada
Asia Pacific
China
Japan
India
South Korea
Australia
Indonesia
Others
Europe
Germany
France
United Kingdom
Italy
Spain
Russia
Others
Latin America
Brazil
Mexico
Others
Middle East and Africa
The report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include North America (the United States and Canada); Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia, Indonesia, and others); Europe (Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Russia, and others); Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, and others); and the Middle East and Africa. According to the report, North America was the largest market for conveyor oven. Some of the factors driving the North America conveyor oven market included rapid industrialization, increasing number of restaurants, and various product innovations.
Competitive Landscape:
The report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of the competitive landscape in the global conveyor oven market. Competitive analysis such as market structure, market share by key players, player positioning, top winning strategies, competitive dashboard, and company evaluation quadrant has been covered in the report. Also, detailed profiles of all major companies have been provided. Some of the companies covered include Davron Technologies Inc., Dvorson's Food Service Equipment Inc., Infratrol LLC, International Thermal Systems, Lewco Inc., Mahan Oven And Engineering Co. Inc., Moretti Forni Spa, Oem Ali Group S.r.l, The Middleby Corporation, Wisconsin Oven Corporation, XLT Ovens, etc. Kindly note that this only represents a partial list of companies, and the complete list has been provided in the report.
Key Questions Answered in This Report:
How has the global conveyor oven market performed so far, and how will it perform in the coming years?
What are the drivers, restraints, and opportunities in the global conveyor oven market?
What is the impact of each driver, restraint, and opportunity on the global conveyor oven market?
What are the key regional markets?
Which countries represent the most attractive conveyor oven market?
What is the breakup of the market based on the type?
Which is the most attractive type in the conveyor oven market?
What is the breakup of the market based on technology?
Which is the most attractive technology in the conveyor oven market?
What is the breakup of the market based on power source?
Which is the most attractive power source in the conveyor oven market?
What is the breakup of the market based on distribution channel?
Which is the most attractive distribution channel in the conveyor oven market?
What is the breakup of the market based on end use?
Which is the most attractive end use in the conveyor oven market?
What is the competitive structure of the global conveyor oven market?
Who are the key players/companies in the global conveyor oven market?
A conveyor oven is a thermal processing equipment used for baking, toasting, and cooking applications. It is comprised of several components, such as a conveyor belt, heating element, temperature controls, rollers, drive system, control panel, insulation, and exhaust system. Conveyor oven is manufactured using various durable materials, such as stainless steel, aluminum, Teflon, ceramic, and fiberglass. It is widely used in commercial kitchens, restaurants, cafeterias, bakeries, fast food chains, and industrial manufacturing. A conveyor oven is a versatile, user-friendly, and highly efficient device that offers long service life, requires low maintenance, reduces manual labor, and enhances safety. It also aids in increasing manufacturing speed, maintaining consistent quality, augmenting production rate, and improving overall efficiency. As a result, a conveyor oven finds extensive applications in food and beverage, packaging, textile, electronics, healthcare, aerospace, printing, and manufacturing industries.
Conveyor Oven Market Trends:
The rapid expansion of the food and beverage (F&B) industry is one of the primary factors propelling the market growth. A conveyor oven is widely used in commercial kitchens, bakeries, and food manufacturing plants to cook and process large quantities of products, such as sandwiches, pizzas, burgers, wraps, bread, pastries, bagels, croissants, muffins, potato chips, pretzels, meats, seafood, and snacks. In addition to this, the increasing number of fast-food chains and quick-service restaurants owing to changing dietary habits and rising disposable incomes is acting as another growth-inducing factor. Furthermore, the widespread product utilization in various industries, such as automotive, semiconductor, packaging, and electronics, to heat-treat, cure, anneal, and dry products, coatings, adhesives, and composite materials is providing an impetus to the market growth. Additionally, the introduction of smart conveyor ovens that are equipped with advanced control systems and sensors to optimize cooking time and temperature, ensure consistent quality, and provide real-time monitoring capabilities is positively influencing the market growth. Apart from this, the recent development of energy-efficient conveyor ovens that automatically switch to energy saver mode when food is not present, thus saving costs, improving efficiency, and promoting sustainability are contributing to market growth. Moreover, the growing demand for factory automation is facilitating product adoption as it reduces manual labor, increases processing speed, saves time, and enhances production rate. Other factors, including rapid industrialization, extensive research and development (R&D) activities, and the growing demand for convenience food products, are anticipated to drive the market growth.
Key Market Segmentation:
IMARC Group provides an analysis of the key trends in each segment of the global conveyor oven market, along with forecasts at the global, regional, and country levels from 2023-2028. Our report has categorized the market based on type, technology, power source, distribution channel, and end use.
Type Insights:
Vertical Conveyor Oven
Overhead Conveyor Oven
Belt Conveyor Oven
Chain-on-Edge Conveyor Oven
Tunnel Conveyor Oven
Others
The report has provided a detailed breakup and analysis of the conveyor oven market based on the type. This includes vertical, overhead, belt, chain-on-edge, tunnel, and other conveyor ovens. According to the report, belt other conveyor oven represented the largest segment.
Technology Insights:
Radiation
Convection
A detailed breakup and analysis of the conveyor oven market based on the technology has also been provided in the report. This includes radiation and convection. According to the report, convection accounted for the largest market share.
Power Source Insights:
Gas Conveyor Oven
Electric Conveyor Oven
A detailed breakup and analysis of the conveyor oven market based on the power source has also been provided in the report. This includes gas and electric conveyor oven. According to the report, electric conveyor oven accounted for the largest market share.
Distribution Channel Insights:
Direct Sales
Indirect Sales
A detailed breakup and analysis of the conveyor oven market based on the distribution channel has also been provided in the report. This includes direct and indirect sales.
End Use Insights:
Countertop
Industrial/Heavy
Restaurants
Food Processing
Bakery
Others
A detailed breakup and analysis of the conveyor oven market based on the end use has also been provided in the report. This includes countertop, industrial/heavy, restaurants, food processing, bakery, and others.
Regional Insights:
North America
United States
Canada
Asia Pacific
China
Japan
India
South Korea
Australia
Indonesia
Others
Europe
Germany
France
United Kingdom
Italy
Spain
Russia
Others
Latin America
Brazil
Mexico
Others
Middle East and Africa
The report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include North America (the United States and Canada); Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia, Indonesia, and others); Europe (Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Russia, and others); Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, and others); and the Middle East and Africa. According to the report, North America was the largest market for conveyor oven. Some of the factors driving the North America conveyor oven market included rapid industrialization, increasing number of restaurants, and various product innovations.
Competitive Landscape:
The report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of the competitive landscape in the global conveyor oven market. Competitive analysis such as market structure, market share by key players, player positioning, top winning strategies, competitive dashboard, and company evaluation quadrant has been covered in the report. Also, detailed profiles of all major companies have been provided. Some of the companies covered include Davron Technologies Inc., Dvorson's Food Service Equipment Inc., Infratrol LLC, International Thermal Systems, Lewco Inc., Mahan Oven And Engineering Co. Inc., Moretti Forni Spa, Oem Ali Group S.r.l, The Middleby Corporation, Wisconsin Oven Corporation, XLT Ovens, etc. Kindly note that this only represents a partial list of companies, and the complete list has been provided in the report.
Key Questions Answered in This Report:
How has the global conveyor oven market performed so far, and how will it perform in the coming years?
What are the drivers, restraints, and opportunities in the global conveyor oven market?
What is the impact of each driver, restraint, and opportunity on the global conveyor oven market?
What are the key regional markets?
Which countries represent the most attractive conveyor oven market?
What is the breakup of the market based on the type?
Which is the most attractive type in the conveyor oven market?
What is the breakup of the market based on technology?
Which is the most attractive technology in the conveyor oven market?
What is the breakup of the market based on power source?
Which is the most attractive power source in the conveyor oven market?
What is the breakup of the market based on distribution channel?
Which is the most attractive distribution channel in the conveyor oven market?
What is the breakup of the market based on end use?
Which is the most attractive end use in the conveyor oven market?
What is the competitive structure of the global conveyor oven market?
Who are the key players/companies in the global conveyor oven market?
1 PREFACE
2 SCOPE AND METHODOLOGY
2.1 Objectives of the Study
2.2 Stakeholders
2.3 Data Sources
2.3.1 Primary Sources
2.3.2 Secondary Sources
2.4 Market Estimation
2.4.1 Bottom-Up Approach
2.4.2 Top-Down Approach
2.5 Forecasting Methodology
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
4 INTRODUCTION
4.1 Overview
4.2 Key Industry Trends
5 GLOBAL CONVEYOR OVEN MARKET
5.1 Market Overview
5.2 Market Performance
5.3 Impact of COVID-19
5.4 Market Forecast
6 MARKET BREAKUP BY TYPE
6.1 Vertical Conveyor Oven
6.1.1 Market Trends
6.1.2 Market Forecast
6.2 Overhead Conveyor Oven
6.2.1 Market Trends
6.2.2 Market Forecast
6.3 Belt Conveyor Oven
6.3.1 Market Trends
6.3.2 Market Forecast
6.4 Chain-on-Edge Conveyor Oven
6.4.1 Market Trends
6.4.2 Market Forecast
6.5 Tunnel Conveyor Oven
6.5.1 Market Trends
6.5.2 Market Forecast
6.6 Others
6.6.1 Market Trends
6.6.2 Market Forecast
7 MARKET BREAKUP BY TECHNOLOGY
7.1 Radiation
7.1.1 Market Trends
7.1.2 Market Forecast
7.2 Convection
7.2.1 Market Trends
7.2.2 Market Forecast
8 MARKET BREAKUP BY POWER SOURCE
8.1 Gas Conveyor Oven
8.1.1 Market Trends
8.1.2 Market Forecast
8.2 Electric Conveyor Oven
8.2.1 Market Trends
8.2.2 Market Forecast
9 MARKET BREAKUP BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL
9.1 Direct Sales
9.1.1 Market Trends
9.1.2 Market Forecast
9.2 Indirect Sales
9.2.1 Market Trends
9.2.2 Market Forecast
10 MARKET BREAKUP BY END USE
10.1 Countertop
10.1.1 Market Trends
10.1.2 Market Forecast
10.2 Industrial/Heavy
10.2.1 Market Trends
10.2.2 Market Forecast
10.3 Restaurant
10.3.1 Market Trends
10.3.2 Market Forecast
10.4 Food Processing
10.4.1 Market Trends
10.4.2 Market Forecast
10.5 Bakery
10.5.1 Market Trends
10.5.2 Market Forecast
10.6 Others
10.6.1 Market Trends
10.6.2 Market Forecast
11 MARKET BREAKUP BY REGION
11.1 North America
11.1.1 United States
11.1.1.1 Market Trends
11.1.1.2 Market Forecast
11.1.2 Canada
11.1.2.1 Market Trends
11.1.2.2 Market Forecast
11.2 Asia-Pacific
11.2.1 China
11.2.1.1 Market Trends
11.2.1.2 Market Forecast
11.2.2 Japan
11.2.2.1 Market Trends
11.2.2.2 Market Forecast
11.2.3 India
11.2.3.1 Market Trends
11.2.3.2 Market Forecast
11.2.4 South Korea
11.2.4.1 Market Trends
11.2.4.2 Market Forecast
11.2.5 Australia
11.2.5.1 Market Trends
11.2.5.2 Market Forecast
11.2.6 Indonesia
11.2.6.1 Market Trends
11.2.6.2 Market Forecast
11.2.7 Others
11.2.7.1 Market Trends
11.2.7.2 Market Forecast
11.3 Europe
11.3.1 Germany
11.3.1.1 Market Trends
11.3.1.2 Market Forecast
11.3.2 France
11.3.2.1 Market Trends
11.3.2.2 Market Forecast
11.3.3 United Kingdom
11.3.3.1 Market Trends
11.3.3.2 Market Forecast
11.3.4 Italy
11.3.4.1 Market Trends
11.3.4.2 Market Forecast
11.3.5 Spain
11.3.5.1 Market Trends
11.3.5.2 Market Forecast
11.3.6 Russia
11.3.6.1 Market Trends
11.3.6.2 Market Forecast
11.3.7 Others
11.3.7.1 Market Trends
11.3.7.2 Market Forecast
11.4 Latin America
11.4.1 Brazil
11.4.1.1 Market Trends
11.4.1.2 Market Forecast
11.4.2 Mexico
11.4.2.1 Market Trends
11.4.2.2 Market Forecast
11.4.3 Others
11.4.3.1 Market Trends
11.4.3.2 Market Forecast
11.5 Middle East and Africa
11.5.1 Market Trends
11.5.2 Market Breakup by Country
11.5.3 Market Forecast
12 DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, AND OPPORTUNITIES
12.1 Overview
12.2 Drivers
12.3 Restraints
12.4 Opportunities
13 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS
14 PORTERS FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
14.1 Overview
14.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
14.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
14.4 Degree of Competition
14.5 Threat of New Entrants
14.6 Threat of Substitutes
15 PRICE ANALYSIS
16 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
16.1 Market Structure
16.2 Key Players
16.3 Profiles of Key Players
16.3.1 Davron Technologies Inc.
16.3.1.1 Company Overview
16.3.1.2 Product Portfolio
16.3.2 Dvorson's Food Service Equipment Inc.
16.3.2.1 Company Overview
16.3.2.2 Product Portfolio
16.3.3 Infratrol LLC
16.3.3.1 Company Overview
16.3.3.2 Product Portfolio
16.3.4 International Thermal Systems
16.3.4.1 Company Overview
16.3.4.2 Product Portfolio
16.3.5 Lewco Inc.
16.3.5.1 Company Overview
16.3.5.2 Product Portfolio
16.3.6 Mahan Oven And Engineering Co. Inc.
16.3.6.1 Company Overview
16.3.6.2 Product Portfolio
16.3.7 Moretti Forni Spa
16.3.7.1 Company Overview
16.3.7.2 Product Portfolio
16.3.8 Oem Ali Group S.r.l
16.3.8.1 Company Overview
16.3.8.2 Product Portfolio
16.3.9 The Middleby Corporation
16.3.9.1 Company Overview
16.3.9.2 Product Portfolio
16.3.9.3 Financials
16.3.9.4 SWOT Analysis
16.3.10 Wisconsin Oven Corporation
16.3.10.1 Company Overview
16.3.10.2 Product Portfolio
16.3.11 XLT Ovens
16.3.11.1 Company Overview
16.3.11.2 Product PortfolioKindly note that this only represents a partial list of companies, and the complete list has been provided in the report.
2 SCOPE AND METHODOLOGY
2.1 Objectives of the Study
2.2 Stakeholders
2.3 Data Sources
2.3.1 Primary Sources
2.3.2 Secondary Sources
2.4 Market Estimation
2.4.1 Bottom-Up Approach
2.4.2 Top-Down Approach
2.5 Forecasting Methodology
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
4 INTRODUCTION
4.1 Overview
4.2 Key Industry Trends
5 GLOBAL CONVEYOR OVEN MARKET
5.1 Market Overview
5.2 Market Performance
5.3 Impact of COVID-19
5.4 Market Forecast
6 MARKET BREAKUP BY TYPE
6.1 Vertical Conveyor Oven
6.1.1 Market Trends
6.1.2 Market Forecast
6.2 Overhead Conveyor Oven
6.2.1 Market Trends
6.2.2 Market Forecast
6.3 Belt Conveyor Oven
6.3.1 Market Trends
6.3.2 Market Forecast
6.4 Chain-on-Edge Conveyor Oven
6.4.1 Market Trends
6.4.2 Market Forecast
6.5 Tunnel Conveyor Oven
6.5.1 Market Trends
6.5.2 Market Forecast
6.6 Others
6.6.1 Market Trends
6.6.2 Market Forecast
7 MARKET BREAKUP BY TECHNOLOGY
7.1 Radiation
7.1.1 Market Trends
7.1.2 Market Forecast
7.2 Convection
7.2.1 Market Trends
7.2.2 Market Forecast
8 MARKET BREAKUP BY POWER SOURCE
8.1 Gas Conveyor Oven
8.1.1 Market Trends
8.1.2 Market Forecast
8.2 Electric Conveyor Oven
8.2.1 Market Trends
8.2.2 Market Forecast
9 MARKET BREAKUP BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL
9.1 Direct Sales
9.1.1 Market Trends
9.1.2 Market Forecast
9.2 Indirect Sales
9.2.1 Market Trends
9.2.2 Market Forecast
10 MARKET BREAKUP BY END USE
10.1 Countertop
10.1.1 Market Trends
10.1.2 Market Forecast
10.2 Industrial/Heavy
10.2.1 Market Trends
10.2.2 Market Forecast
10.3 Restaurant
10.3.1 Market Trends
10.3.2 Market Forecast
10.4 Food Processing
10.4.1 Market Trends
10.4.2 Market Forecast
10.5 Bakery
10.5.1 Market Trends
10.5.2 Market Forecast
10.6 Others
10.6.1 Market Trends
10.6.2 Market Forecast
11 MARKET BREAKUP BY REGION
11.1 North America
11.1.1 United States
11.1.1.1 Market Trends
11.1.1.2 Market Forecast
11.1.2 Canada
11.1.2.1 Market Trends
11.1.2.2 Market Forecast
11.2 Asia-Pacific
11.2.1 China
11.2.1.1 Market Trends
11.2.1.2 Market Forecast
11.2.2 Japan
11.2.2.1 Market Trends
11.2.2.2 Market Forecast
11.2.3 India
11.2.3.1 Market Trends
11.2.3.2 Market Forecast
11.2.4 South Korea
11.2.4.1 Market Trends
11.2.4.2 Market Forecast
11.2.5 Australia
11.2.5.1 Market Trends
11.2.5.2 Market Forecast
11.2.6 Indonesia
11.2.6.1 Market Trends
11.2.6.2 Market Forecast
11.2.7 Others
11.2.7.1 Market Trends
11.2.7.2 Market Forecast
11.3 Europe
11.3.1 Germany
11.3.1.1 Market Trends
11.3.1.2 Market Forecast
11.3.2 France
11.3.2.1 Market Trends
11.3.2.2 Market Forecast
11.3.3 United Kingdom
11.3.3.1 Market Trends
11.3.3.2 Market Forecast
11.3.4 Italy
11.3.4.1 Market Trends
11.3.4.2 Market Forecast
11.3.5 Spain
11.3.5.1 Market Trends
11.3.5.2 Market Forecast
11.3.6 Russia
11.3.6.1 Market Trends
11.3.6.2 Market Forecast
11.3.7 Others
11.3.7.1 Market Trends
11.3.7.2 Market Forecast
11.4 Latin America
11.4.1 Brazil
11.4.1.1 Market Trends
11.4.1.2 Market Forecast
11.4.2 Mexico
11.4.2.1 Market Trends
11.4.2.2 Market Forecast
11.4.3 Others
11.4.3.1 Market Trends
11.4.3.2 Market Forecast
11.5 Middle East and Africa
11.5.1 Market Trends
11.5.2 Market Breakup by Country
11.5.3 Market Forecast
12 DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, AND OPPORTUNITIES
12.1 Overview
12.2 Drivers
12.3 Restraints
12.4 Opportunities
13 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS
14 PORTERS FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
14.1 Overview
14.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
14.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
14.4 Degree of Competition
14.5 Threat of New Entrants
14.6 Threat of Substitutes
15 PRICE ANALYSIS
16 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
16.1 Market Structure
16.2 Key Players
16.3 Profiles of Key Players
16.3.1 Davron Technologies Inc.
16.3.1.1 Company Overview
16.3.1.2 Product Portfolio
16.3.2 Dvorson's Food Service Equipment Inc.
16.3.2.1 Company Overview
16.3.2.2 Product Portfolio
16.3.3 Infratrol LLC
16.3.3.1 Company Overview
16.3.3.2 Product Portfolio
16.3.4 International Thermal Systems
16.3.4.1 Company Overview
16.3.4.2 Product Portfolio
16.3.5 Lewco Inc.
16.3.5.1 Company Overview
16.3.5.2 Product Portfolio
16.3.6 Mahan Oven And Engineering Co. Inc.
16.3.6.1 Company Overview
16.3.6.2 Product Portfolio
16.3.7 Moretti Forni Spa
16.3.7.1 Company Overview
16.3.7.2 Product Portfolio
16.3.8 Oem Ali Group S.r.l
16.3.8.1 Company Overview
16.3.8.2 Product Portfolio
16.3.9 The Middleby Corporation
16.3.9.1 Company Overview
16.3.9.2 Product Portfolio
16.3.9.3 Financials
16.3.9.4 SWOT Analysis
16.3.10 Wisconsin Oven Corporation
16.3.10.1 Company Overview
16.3.10.2 Product Portfolio
16.3.11 XLT Ovens
16.3.11.1 Company Overview
16.3.11.2 Product PortfolioKindly note that this only represents a partial list of companies, and the complete list has been provided in the report.
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1: Global: Conveyor Oven Market: Key Industry Highlights, 2022 & 2028
Table 2: Global: Conveyor Oven Market Forecast: Breakup by Type (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Table 3: Global: Conveyor Oven Market Forecast: Breakup by Technology (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Table 4: Global: Conveyor Oven Market Forecast: Breakup by Power Source (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Table 5: Global: Conveyor Oven Market Forecast: Breakup by Distribution Channel (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Table 6: Global: Conveyor Oven Market Forecast: Breakup by End Use (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Table 7: Global: Conveyor Oven Market Forecast: Breakup by Region (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Table 8: Global: Conveyor Oven Market: Competitive Structure
Table 9: Global: Conveyor Oven Market: Key Players
Table 1: Global: Conveyor Oven Market: Key Industry Highlights, 2022 & 2028
Table 2: Global: Conveyor Oven Market Forecast: Breakup by Type (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Table 3: Global: Conveyor Oven Market Forecast: Breakup by Technology (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Table 4: Global: Conveyor Oven Market Forecast: Breakup by Power Source (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Table 5: Global: Conveyor Oven Market Forecast: Breakup by Distribution Channel (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Table 6: Global: Conveyor Oven Market Forecast: Breakup by End Use (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Table 7: Global: Conveyor Oven Market Forecast: Breakup by Region (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Table 8: Global: Conveyor Oven Market: Competitive Structure
Table 9: Global: Conveyor Oven Market: Key Players
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1: Global: Conveyor Oven Market: Major Drivers and Challenges
Figure 2: Global: Conveyor Oven Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017-2022
Figure 3: Global: Conveyor Oven Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 4: Global: Conveyor Oven Market: Breakup by Type (in %), 2022
Figure 5: Global: Conveyor Oven Market: Breakup by Technology (in %), 2022
Figure 6: Global: Conveyor Oven Market: Breakup by Power Source (in %), 2022
Figure 7: Global: Conveyor Oven Market: Breakup by Distribution Channel (in %), 2022
Figure 8: Global: Conveyor Oven Market: Breakup by End Use (in %), 2022
Figure 9: Global: Conveyor Oven Market: Breakup by Region (in %), 2022
Figure 10: Global: Conveyor Oven (Vertical Conveyor Oven) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 11: Global: Conveyor Oven (Vertical Conveyor Oven) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 12: Global: Conveyor Oven (Overhead Conveyor Oven) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 13: Global: Conveyor Oven (Overhead Conveyor Oven) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 14: Global: Conveyor Oven (Belt Conveyor Oven) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 15: Global: Conveyor Oven (Belt Conveyor Oven) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 16: Global: Conveyor Oven (Chain-on-Edge Conveyor Oven) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 17: Global: Conveyor Oven (Chain-on-Edge Conveyor Oven) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 18: Global: Conveyor Oven (Tunnel Conveyor Oven) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 19: Global: Conveyor Oven (Tunnel Conveyor Oven) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 20: Global: Conveyor Oven (Other Types) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 21: Global: Conveyor Oven (Other Types) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 22: Global: Conveyor Oven (Radiation) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 23: Global: Conveyor Oven (Radiation) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 24: Global: Conveyor Oven (Convection) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 25: Global: Conveyor Oven (Convection) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 26: Global: Conveyor Oven (Gas Conveyor Oven) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 27: Global: Conveyor Oven (Gas Conveyor Oven) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 28: Global: Conveyor Oven (Electric Conveyor Oven) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 29: Global: Conveyor Oven (Electric Conveyor Oven) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 30: Global: Conveyor Oven (Direct Sales) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 31: Global: Conveyor Oven (Direct Sales) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 32: Global: Conveyor Oven (Indirect Sales) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 33: Global: Conveyor Oven (Indirect Sales) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 34: Global: Conveyor Oven (Countertop) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 35: Global: Conveyor Oven (Countertop) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 36: Global: Conveyor Oven (Industrial/Heavy) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 37: Global: Conveyor Oven (Industrial/Heavy) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 38: Global: Conveyor Oven (Restaurant) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 39: Global: Conveyor Oven (Restaurant) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 40: Global: Conveyor Oven (Food Processing) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 41: Global: Conveyor Oven (Food Processing) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 42: Global: Conveyor Oven (Bakery) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 43: Global: Conveyor Oven (Bakery) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 44: Global: Conveyor Oven (Other End Use Industries) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 45: Global: Conveyor Oven (Other End Use Industries) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 46: North America: Conveyor Oven Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 47: North America: Conveyor Oven Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 48: United States: Conveyor Oven Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 49: United States: Conveyor Oven Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 50: Canada: Conveyor Oven Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 51: Canada: Conveyor Oven Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 52: Asia-Pacific: Conveyor Oven Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 53: Asia-Pacific: Conveyor Oven Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 54: China: Conveyor Oven Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 55: China: Conveyor Oven Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 56: Japan: Conveyor Oven Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 57: Japan: Conveyor Oven Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 58: India: Conveyor Oven Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 59: India: Conveyor Oven Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 60: South Korea: Conveyor Oven Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 61: South Korea: Conveyor Oven Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 62: Australia: Conveyor Oven Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 63: Australia: Conveyor Oven Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 64: Indonesia: Conveyor Oven Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 65: Indonesia: Conveyor Oven Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 66: Others: Conveyor Oven Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 67: Others: Conveyor Oven Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 68: Europe: Conveyor Oven Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 69: Europe: Conveyor Oven Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 70: Germany: Conveyor Oven Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 71: Germany: Conveyor Oven Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 72: France: Conveyor Oven Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 73: France: Conveyor Oven Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 74: United Kingdom: Conveyor Oven Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 75: United Kingdom: Conveyor Oven Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 76: Italy: Conveyor Oven Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 77: Italy: Conveyor Oven Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 78: Spain: Conveyor Oven Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 79: Spain: Conveyor Oven Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 80: Russia: Conveyor Oven Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 81: Russia: Conveyor Oven Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 82: Others: Conveyor Oven Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 83: Others: Conveyor Oven Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 84: Latin America: Conveyor Oven Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 85: Latin America: Conveyor Oven Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 86: Brazil: Conveyor Oven Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 87: Brazil: Conveyor Oven Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 88: Mexico: Conveyor Oven Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 89: Mexico: Conveyor Oven Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 90: Others: Conveyor Oven Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 91: Others: Conveyor Oven Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 92: Middle East and Africa: Conveyor Oven Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 93: Middle East and Africa: Conveyor Oven Market: Breakup by Country (in %), 2022
Figure 94: Middle East and Africa: Conveyor Oven Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 95: Global: Conveyor Oven Industry: Drivers, Restraints, and Opportunities
Figure 96: Global: Conveyor Oven Industry: Value Chain Analysis
Figure 97: Global: Conveyor Oven Industry: Porter's Five Forces Analysis
Figure 1: Global: Conveyor Oven Market: Major Drivers and Challenges
Figure 2: Global: Conveyor Oven Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017-2022
Figure 3: Global: Conveyor Oven Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 4: Global: Conveyor Oven Market: Breakup by Type (in %), 2022
Figure 5: Global: Conveyor Oven Market: Breakup by Technology (in %), 2022
Figure 6: Global: Conveyor Oven Market: Breakup by Power Source (in %), 2022
Figure 7: Global: Conveyor Oven Market: Breakup by Distribution Channel (in %), 2022
Figure 8: Global: Conveyor Oven Market: Breakup by End Use (in %), 2022
Figure 9: Global: Conveyor Oven Market: Breakup by Region (in %), 2022
Figure 10: Global: Conveyor Oven (Vertical Conveyor Oven) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 11: Global: Conveyor Oven (Vertical Conveyor Oven) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 12: Global: Conveyor Oven (Overhead Conveyor Oven) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 13: Global: Conveyor Oven (Overhead Conveyor Oven) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 14: Global: Conveyor Oven (Belt Conveyor Oven) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 15: Global: Conveyor Oven (Belt Conveyor Oven) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 16: Global: Conveyor Oven (Chain-on-Edge Conveyor Oven) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 17: Global: Conveyor Oven (Chain-on-Edge Conveyor Oven) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 18: Global: Conveyor Oven (Tunnel Conveyor Oven) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 19: Global: Conveyor Oven (Tunnel Conveyor Oven) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 20: Global: Conveyor Oven (Other Types) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 21: Global: Conveyor Oven (Other Types) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 22: Global: Conveyor Oven (Radiation) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 23: Global: Conveyor Oven (Radiation) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 24: Global: Conveyor Oven (Convection) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 25: Global: Conveyor Oven (Convection) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 26: Global: Conveyor Oven (Gas Conveyor Oven) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 27: Global: Conveyor Oven (Gas Conveyor Oven) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 28: Global: Conveyor Oven (Electric Conveyor Oven) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 29: Global: Conveyor Oven (Electric Conveyor Oven) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 30: Global: Conveyor Oven (Direct Sales) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 31: Global: Conveyor Oven (Direct Sales) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 32: Global: Conveyor Oven (Indirect Sales) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 33: Global: Conveyor Oven (Indirect Sales) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 34: Global: Conveyor Oven (Countertop) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 35: Global: Conveyor Oven (Countertop) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 36: Global: Conveyor Oven (Industrial/Heavy) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 37: Global: Conveyor Oven (Industrial/Heavy) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 38: Global: Conveyor Oven (Restaurant) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 39: Global: Conveyor Oven (Restaurant) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 40: Global: Conveyor Oven (Food Processing) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 41: Global: Conveyor Oven (Food Processing) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 42: Global: Conveyor Oven (Bakery) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 43: Global: Conveyor Oven (Bakery) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 44: Global: Conveyor Oven (Other End Use Industries) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 45: Global: Conveyor Oven (Other End Use Industries) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 46: North America: Conveyor Oven Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 47: North America: Conveyor Oven Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 48: United States: Conveyor Oven Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 49: United States: Conveyor Oven Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 50: Canada: Conveyor Oven Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 51: Canada: Conveyor Oven Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 52: Asia-Pacific: Conveyor Oven Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 53: Asia-Pacific: Conveyor Oven Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 54: China: Conveyor Oven Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 55: China: Conveyor Oven Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 56: Japan: Conveyor Oven Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 57: Japan: Conveyor Oven Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 58: India: Conveyor Oven Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 59: India: Conveyor Oven Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 60: South Korea: Conveyor Oven Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 61: South Korea: Conveyor Oven Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 62: Australia: Conveyor Oven Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 63: Australia: Conveyor Oven Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 64: Indonesia: Conveyor Oven Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 65: Indonesia: Conveyor Oven Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 66: Others: Conveyor Oven Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 67: Others: Conveyor Oven Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 68: Europe: Conveyor Oven Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 69: Europe: Conveyor Oven Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 70: Germany: Conveyor Oven Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 71: Germany: Conveyor Oven Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 72: France: Conveyor Oven Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 73: France: Conveyor Oven Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 74: United Kingdom: Conveyor Oven Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 75: United Kingdom: Conveyor Oven Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 76: Italy: Conveyor Oven Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 77: Italy: Conveyor Oven Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 78: Spain: Conveyor Oven Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 79: Spain: Conveyor Oven Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 80: Russia: Conveyor Oven Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 81: Russia: Conveyor Oven Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 82: Others: Conveyor Oven Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 83: Others: Conveyor Oven Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 84: Latin America: Conveyor Oven Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 85: Latin America: Conveyor Oven Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 86: Brazil: Conveyor Oven Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 87: Brazil: Conveyor Oven Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 88: Mexico: Conveyor Oven Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 89: Mexico: Conveyor Oven Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 90: Others: Conveyor Oven Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 91: Others: Conveyor Oven Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 92: Middle East and Africa: Conveyor Oven Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
Figure 93: Middle East and Africa: Conveyor Oven Market: Breakup by Country (in %), 2022
Figure 94: Middle East and Africa: Conveyor Oven Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
Figure 95: Global: Conveyor Oven Industry: Drivers, Restraints, and Opportunities
Figure 96: Global: Conveyor Oven Industry: Value Chain Analysis
Figure 97: Global: Conveyor Oven Industry: Porter's Five Forces Analysis
