United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Market Report 2017
In this report, the United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging market is valued at USD XX million in 2016 and is expected to reach USD XX million by the end of 2022, growing at a CAGR of XX% between 2016 and 2022.
Geographically, this report splits the United States market into seven regions:
Geographically, this report splits the United States market into seven regions:
- The West
- Southwest
- The Middle Atlantic
- New England
- The South
- The Midwest
- with sales (volume), revenue (value), market share and growth rate of Medical/Diagnostic Imaging in these regions, from 2012 to 2022 (forecast).
- GE Healthcare
- Philips Healthcare
- Hitachi Medical Corporation
- Hologic
- Siemens Healthcare
- Samsung Medison
- Shimadzu Corporation
- Toshiba Medical Systems Corporation
- Esaote
- Fujifilm Corporation
- Computed Tomography (CT) Scanners
- X-ray Imaging Systems
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Systems
- Obstetrics/Gynecology (OB/GYN) Health
- Orthopedics and Musculoskeletal
- Neuro and Spine
- Cardiovascular and Thoracic
- General Imaging
- Breast Health
- Others
United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Market Report 2017
1 MEDICAL/DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING OVERVIEW
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Medical/Diagnostic Imaging
1.2 Classification of Medical/Diagnostic Imaging by Product Category
1.2.1 United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Market Size (Sales Volume) Comparison by Type (2012-2022)
1.2.2 United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Market Size (Sales Volume) Market Share by Type (Product Category) in 2016
1.2.3 Computed Tomography (CT) Scanners
1.2.4 X-ray Imaging Systems
1.2.5 Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Systems
1.3 United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Market by Application/End Users
1.3.1 United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Market Size (Consumption) and Market Share Comparison by Application (2012-2022)
1.3.2 Obstetrics/Gynecology (OB/GYN) Health
1.3.3 Orthopedics and Musculoskeletal
1.3.4 Neuro and Spine
1.3.5 Cardiovascular and Thoracic
1.3.6 General Imaging
1.3.7 Breast Health
1.3.8 Others
1.4 United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Market by Region
1.4.1 United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Market Size (Value) Comparison by Region (2012-2022)
1.4.2 The West Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.4.3 Southwest Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.4.4 The Middle Atlantic Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.4.5 New England Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.4.6 The South Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.4.7 The Midwest Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.5 United States Market Size (Value and Volume) of Medical/Diagnostic Imaging (2012-2022)
1.5.1 United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
1.5.2 United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
2 UNITED STATES MEDICAL/DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING MARKET COMPETITION BY PLAYERS/SUPPLIERS
2.1 United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales and Market Share of Key Players/Suppliers (2012-2017)
2.2 United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Revenue and Share by Players/Suppliers (2012-2017)
2.3 United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Average Price by Players/Suppliers (2012-2017)
2.4 United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Market Competitive Situation and Trends
2.4.1 United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Market Concentration Rate
2.4.2 United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Market Share of Top 3 and Top 5 Players/Suppliers
2.4.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion in United States Market
2.5 United States Players/Suppliers Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area, Product Type
3 UNITED STATES MEDICAL/DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING SALES (VOLUME) AND REVENUE (VALUE) BY REGION (2012-2017)
3.1 United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
3.2 United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Revenue and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
3.3 United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Price by Region (2012-2017)
4 UNITED STATES MEDICAL/DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING SALES (VOLUME) AND REVENUE (VALUE) BY TYPE (PRODUCT CATEGORY) (2012-2017)
4.1 United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales and Market Share by Type (Product Category) (2012-2017)
4.2 United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
4.3 United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Price by Type (2012-2017)
4.4 United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Growth Rate by Type (2012-2017)
5 UNITED STATES MEDICAL/DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING SALES (VOLUME) BY APPLICATION (2012-2017)
5.1 United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales and Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
5.2 United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
5.3 Market Drivers and Opportunities
6 UNITED STATES MEDICAL/DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING PLAYERS/SUPPLIERS PROFILES AND SALES DATA
6.1 GE Healthcare
6.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
6.1.2 Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Product Category, Application and Specification
6.1.2.1 Product A
6.1.2.2 Product B
6.1.3 GE Healthcare Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
6.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.2 Philips Healthcare
6.2.2 Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Product Category, Application and Specification
6.2.2.1 Product A
6.2.2.2 Product B
6.2.3 Philips Healthcare Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
6.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.3 Hitachi Medical Corporation
6.3.2 Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Product Category, Application and Specification
6.3.2.1 Product A
6.3.2.2 Product B
6.3.3 Hitachi Medical Corporation Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
6.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.4 Hologic
6.4.2 Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Product Category, Application and Specification
6.4.2.1 Product A
6.4.2.2 Product B
6.4.3 Hologic Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
6.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.5 Siemens Healthcare
6.5.2 Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Product Category, Application and Specification
6.5.2.1 Product A
6.5.2.2 Product B
6.5.3 Siemens Healthcare Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
6.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.6 Samsung Medison
6.6.2 Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Product Category, Application and Specification
6.6.2.1 Product A
6.6.2.2 Product B
6.6.3 Samsung Medison Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
6.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.7 Shimadzu Corporation
6.7.2 Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Product Category, Application and Specification
6.7.2.1 Product A
6.7.2.2 Product B
6.7.3 Shimadzu Corporation Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
6.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.8 Toshiba Medical Systems Corporation
6.8.2 Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Product Category, Application and Specification
6.8.2.1 Product A
6.8.2.2 Product B
6.8.3 Toshiba Medical Systems Corporation Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
6.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.9 Esaote
6.9.2 Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Product Category, Application and Specification
6.9.2.1 Product A
6.9.2.2 Product B
6.9.3 Esaote Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
6.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.10 Fujifilm Corporation
6.10.2 Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Product Category, Application and Specification
6.10.2.1 Product A
6.10.2.2 Product B
6.10.3 Fujifilm Corporation Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
6.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7 MEDICAL/DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS
7.1 Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Key Raw Materials Analysis
7.1.1 Key Raw Materials
7.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
7.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
7.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
7.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
7.2.1 Raw Materials
7.2.2 Labor Cost
7.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
7.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Medical/Diagnostic Imaging
8 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS
8.1 Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Industrial Chain Analysis
8.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
8.3 Raw Materials Sources of Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Major Manufacturers in 2016
8.4 Downstream Buyers
9 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS
9.1 Marketing Channel
9.1.1 Direct Marketing
9.1.2 Indirect Marketing
9.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
9.2 Market Positioning
9.2.1 Pricing Strategy
9.2.2 Brand Strategy
9.2.3 Target Client
9.3 Distributors/Traders List
10 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS
10.1 Technology Progress/Risk
10.1.1 Substitutes Threat
10.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
10.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
10.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change
11 UNITED STATES MEDICAL/DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING MARKET SIZE (VALUE AND VOLUME) FORECAST (2017-2022)
11.1 United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Volume, Revenue Forecast (2017-2022)
11.2 United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Volume Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
11.3 United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Volume Forecast by Application (2017-2022)
11.4 United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Volume Forecast by Region (2017-2022)
12 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION
13 APPENDIX
13.1 Methodology/Research Approach
13.1.1 Research Programs/Design
13.1.2 Market Size Estimation
13.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
13.2 Data Source
13.2.1 Secondary Sources
13.2.2 Primary Sources
13.3 Disclaimer
The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 2-3 business days after order is placed.
1 MEDICAL/DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING OVERVIEW
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Medical/Diagnostic Imaging
1.2 Classification of Medical/Diagnostic Imaging by Product Category
1.2.1 United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Market Size (Sales Volume) Comparison by Type (2012-2022)
1.2.2 United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Market Size (Sales Volume) Market Share by Type (Product Category) in 2016
1.2.3 Computed Tomography (CT) Scanners
1.2.4 X-ray Imaging Systems
1.2.5 Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Systems
1.3 United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Market by Application/End Users
1.3.1 United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Market Size (Consumption) and Market Share Comparison by Application (2012-2022)
1.3.2 Obstetrics/Gynecology (OB/GYN) Health
1.3.3 Orthopedics and Musculoskeletal
1.3.4 Neuro and Spine
1.3.5 Cardiovascular and Thoracic
1.3.6 General Imaging
1.3.7 Breast Health
1.3.8 Others
1.4 United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Market by Region
1.4.1 United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Market Size (Value) Comparison by Region (2012-2022)
1.4.2 The West Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.4.3 Southwest Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.4.4 The Middle Atlantic Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.4.5 New England Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.4.6 The South Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.4.7 The Midwest Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.5 United States Market Size (Value and Volume) of Medical/Diagnostic Imaging (2012-2022)
1.5.1 United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
1.5.2 United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
2 UNITED STATES MEDICAL/DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING MARKET COMPETITION BY PLAYERS/SUPPLIERS
2.1 United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales and Market Share of Key Players/Suppliers (2012-2017)
2.2 United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Revenue and Share by Players/Suppliers (2012-2017)
2.3 United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Average Price by Players/Suppliers (2012-2017)
2.4 United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Market Competitive Situation and Trends
2.4.1 United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Market Concentration Rate
2.4.2 United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Market Share of Top 3 and Top 5 Players/Suppliers
2.4.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion in United States Market
2.5 United States Players/Suppliers Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area, Product Type
3 UNITED STATES MEDICAL/DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING SALES (VOLUME) AND REVENUE (VALUE) BY REGION (2012-2017)
3.1 United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
3.2 United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Revenue and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
3.3 United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Price by Region (2012-2017)
4 UNITED STATES MEDICAL/DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING SALES (VOLUME) AND REVENUE (VALUE) BY TYPE (PRODUCT CATEGORY) (2012-2017)
4.1 United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales and Market Share by Type (Product Category) (2012-2017)
4.2 United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
4.3 United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Price by Type (2012-2017)
4.4 United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Growth Rate by Type (2012-2017)
5 UNITED STATES MEDICAL/DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING SALES (VOLUME) BY APPLICATION (2012-2017)
5.1 United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales and Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
5.2 United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
5.3 Market Drivers and Opportunities
6 UNITED STATES MEDICAL/DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING PLAYERS/SUPPLIERS PROFILES AND SALES DATA
6.1 GE Healthcare
6.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
6.1.2 Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Product Category, Application and Specification
6.1.2.1 Product A
6.1.2.2 Product B
6.1.3 GE Healthcare Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
6.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.2 Philips Healthcare
6.2.2 Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Product Category, Application and Specification
6.2.2.1 Product A
6.2.2.2 Product B
6.2.3 Philips Healthcare Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
6.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.3 Hitachi Medical Corporation
6.3.2 Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Product Category, Application and Specification
6.3.2.1 Product A
6.3.2.2 Product B
6.3.3 Hitachi Medical Corporation Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
6.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.4 Hologic
6.4.2 Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Product Category, Application and Specification
6.4.2.1 Product A
6.4.2.2 Product B
6.4.3 Hologic Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
6.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.5 Siemens Healthcare
6.5.2 Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Product Category, Application and Specification
6.5.2.1 Product A
6.5.2.2 Product B
6.5.3 Siemens Healthcare Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
6.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.6 Samsung Medison
6.6.2 Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Product Category, Application and Specification
6.6.2.1 Product A
6.6.2.2 Product B
6.6.3 Samsung Medison Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
6.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.7 Shimadzu Corporation
6.7.2 Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Product Category, Application and Specification
6.7.2.1 Product A
6.7.2.2 Product B
6.7.3 Shimadzu Corporation Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
6.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.8 Toshiba Medical Systems Corporation
6.8.2 Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Product Category, Application and Specification
6.8.2.1 Product A
6.8.2.2 Product B
6.8.3 Toshiba Medical Systems Corporation Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
6.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.9 Esaote
6.9.2 Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Product Category, Application and Specification
6.9.2.1 Product A
6.9.2.2 Product B
6.9.3 Esaote Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
6.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.10 Fujifilm Corporation
6.10.2 Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Product Category, Application and Specification
6.10.2.1 Product A
6.10.2.2 Product B
6.10.3 Fujifilm Corporation Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
6.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7 MEDICAL/DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS
7.1 Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Key Raw Materials Analysis
7.1.1 Key Raw Materials
7.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
7.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
7.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
7.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
7.2.1 Raw Materials
7.2.2 Labor Cost
7.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
7.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Medical/Diagnostic Imaging
8 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS
8.1 Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Industrial Chain Analysis
8.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
8.3 Raw Materials Sources of Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Major Manufacturers in 2016
8.4 Downstream Buyers
9 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS
9.1 Marketing Channel
9.1.1 Direct Marketing
9.1.2 Indirect Marketing
9.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
9.2 Market Positioning
9.2.1 Pricing Strategy
9.2.2 Brand Strategy
9.2.3 Target Client
9.3 Distributors/Traders List
10 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS
10.1 Technology Progress/Risk
10.1.1 Substitutes Threat
10.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
10.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
10.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change
11 UNITED STATES MEDICAL/DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING MARKET SIZE (VALUE AND VOLUME) FORECAST (2017-2022)
11.1 United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Volume, Revenue Forecast (2017-2022)
11.2 United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Volume Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
11.3 United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Volume Forecast by Application (2017-2022)
11.4 United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Volume Forecast by Region (2017-2022)
12 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION
13 APPENDIX
13.1 Methodology/Research Approach
13.1.1 Research Programs/Design
13.1.2 Market Size Estimation
13.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
13.2 Data Source
13.2.1 Secondary Sources
13.2.2 Primary Sources
13.3 Disclaimer
The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 2-3 business days after order is placed.
LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES
Figure Product Picture of Medical/Diagnostic Imaging
Figure United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Market Size (K Units) by Type (2012-2022)
Figure United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Volume Market Share by Type (Product Category) in 2016
Figure Computed Tomography (CT) Scanners Product Picture
Figure X-ray Imaging Systems Product Picture
Figure Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Systems Product Picture
Figure United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Market Size (K Units) by Application (2012-2022)
Figure United States Sales Market Share of Medical/Diagnostic Imaging by Application in 2016
Figure Obstetrics/Gynecology (OB/GYN) Health Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Obstetrics/Gynecology (OB/GYN) Health
Figure Orthopedics and Musculoskeletal Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Orthopedics and Musculoskeletal
Figure Neuro and Spine Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Neuro and Spine
Figure Cardiovascular and Thoracic Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Cardiovascular and Thoracic
Figure General Imaging Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in General Imaging
Figure Breast Health Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Breast Health
Figure Others Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Others
Figure United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Market Size (Million USD) by Region (2012-2022)
Figure The West Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Southwest Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure The Middle Atlantic Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure New England Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure The South of US Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure The Midwest Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Market Major Players Product Sales Volume (K Units) (2012-2017)
Table United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales (K Units) of Key Players/Suppliers (2012-2017)
Table United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Share by Players/Suppliers (2012-2017)
Figure 2016 United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Share by Players/Suppliers
Figure 2017 United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Share by Players/Suppliers
Figure United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Market Major Players Product Revenue (Million USD) (2012-2017)
Table United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Revenue (Million USD) by Players/Suppliers (2012-2017)
Table United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Revenue Share by Players/Suppliers (2012-2017)
Figure 2016 United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Revenue Share by Players/Suppliers
Figure 2017 United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Revenue Share by Players/Suppliers
Table United States Market Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Players/Suppliers (2012-2017)
Figure United States Market Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Players/Suppliers in 2016
Figure United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Market Share of Top 3 Players/Suppliers
Figure United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Market Share of Top 5 Players/Suppliers
Table United States Players/Suppliers Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area
Table United States Players/Suppliers Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Product Category
Table United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales (K Units) by Region (2012-2017)
Table United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Share by Region (2012-2017)
Figure United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Share by Region (2012-2017)
Figure United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Market Share by Region in 2016
Table United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Revenue (Million USD) and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
Table United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Revenue Share by Region (2012-2017)
Figure United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Revenue Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
Figure United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Revenue Market Share by Region in 2016
Table United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Price (USD/Unit) by Region (2012-2017)
Table United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales (K Units) by Type (2012-2017)
Table United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Market Share by Type in 2016
Table United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Revenue (Million USD) and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Revenue Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Medical/Diagnostic Imaging by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Medical/Diagnostic Imaging by Type in 2016
Table United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Price (USD/Unit) by Types (2012-2017)
Figure United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Growth Rate by Type (2012-2017)
Table United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales (K Units) by Application (2012-2017)
Table United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Market Share by Application in 2016
Table United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
Figure United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
Table GE Healthcare Basic Information List
Table GE Healthcare Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure GE Healthcare Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure GE Healthcare Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Figure GE Healthcare Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Revenue Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Table Philips Healthcare Basic Information List
Table Philips Healthcare Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Philips Healthcare Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Philips Healthcare Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Figure Philips Healthcare Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Revenue Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Table Hitachi Medical Corporation Basic Information List
Table Hitachi Medical Corporation Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Hitachi Medical Corporation Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Hitachi Medical Corporation Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Figure Hitachi Medical Corporation Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Revenue Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Table Hologic Basic Information List
Table Hologic Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Hologic Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Hologic Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Figure Hologic Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Revenue Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Table Siemens Healthcare Basic Information List
Table Siemens Healthcare Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Siemens Healthcare Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Siemens Healthcare Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Figure Siemens Healthcare Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Revenue Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Table Samsung Medison Basic Information List
Table Samsung Medison Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Samsung Medison Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Samsung Medison Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Figure Samsung Medison Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Revenue Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Table Shimadzu Corporation Basic Information List
Table Shimadzu Corporation Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Shimadzu Corporation Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Shimadzu Corporation Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Figure Shimadzu Corporation Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Revenue Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Table Toshiba Medical Systems Corporation Basic Information List
Table Toshiba Medical Systems Corporation Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Toshiba Medical Systems Corporation Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Toshiba Medical Systems Corporation Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Figure Toshiba Medical Systems Corporation Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Revenue Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Table Esaote Basic Information List
Table Esaote Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Esaote Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Esaote Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Figure Esaote Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Revenue Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Table Fujifilm Corporation Basic Information List
Table Fujifilm Corporation Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Fujifilm Corporation Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Fujifilm Corporation Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Figure Fujifilm Corporation Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Revenue Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Medical/Diagnostic Imaging
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Medical/Diagnostic Imaging
Figure Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Major Players/Suppliers in 2016
Table Major Buyers of Medical/Diagnostic Imaging
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Volume (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Price (USD/Unit) Trend Forecast (2017-2022)
Table United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Volume (K Units) Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Figure United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Volume (K Units) Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Figure United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Volume (K Units) Forecast by Type in 2022
Table United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Volume (K Units) Forecast by Application (2017-2022)
Figure United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Volume (K Units) Forecast by Application (2017-2022)
Figure United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Volume (K Units) Forecast by Application in 2022
Table United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Volume (K Units) Forecast by Region (2017-2022)
Table United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Volume Share Forecast by Region (2017-2022)
Figure United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Volume Share Forecast by Region (2017-2022)
Figure United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Volume Share Forecast by Region in 2022
Table Research Programs/Design for This Report
Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure Data Triangulation
Table Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table Key Data Information from Primary Sources
Figure Product Picture of Medical/Diagnostic Imaging
Figure United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Market Size (K Units) by Type (2012-2022)
Figure United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Volume Market Share by Type (Product Category) in 2016
Figure Computed Tomography (CT) Scanners Product Picture
Figure X-ray Imaging Systems Product Picture
Figure Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Systems Product Picture
Figure United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Market Size (K Units) by Application (2012-2022)
Figure United States Sales Market Share of Medical/Diagnostic Imaging by Application in 2016
Figure Obstetrics/Gynecology (OB/GYN) Health Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Obstetrics/Gynecology (OB/GYN) Health
Figure Orthopedics and Musculoskeletal Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Orthopedics and Musculoskeletal
Figure Neuro and Spine Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Neuro and Spine
Figure Cardiovascular and Thoracic Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Cardiovascular and Thoracic
Figure General Imaging Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in General Imaging
Figure Breast Health Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Breast Health
Figure Others Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Others
Figure United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Market Size (Million USD) by Region (2012-2022)
Figure The West Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Southwest Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure The Middle Atlantic Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure New England Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure The South of US Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure The Midwest Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Market Major Players Product Sales Volume (K Units) (2012-2017)
Table United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales (K Units) of Key Players/Suppliers (2012-2017)
Table United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Share by Players/Suppliers (2012-2017)
Figure 2016 United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Share by Players/Suppliers
Figure 2017 United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Share by Players/Suppliers
Figure United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Market Major Players Product Revenue (Million USD) (2012-2017)
Table United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Revenue (Million USD) by Players/Suppliers (2012-2017)
Table United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Revenue Share by Players/Suppliers (2012-2017)
Figure 2016 United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Revenue Share by Players/Suppliers
Figure 2017 United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Revenue Share by Players/Suppliers
Table United States Market Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Players/Suppliers (2012-2017)
Figure United States Market Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Players/Suppliers in 2016
Figure United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Market Share of Top 3 Players/Suppliers
Figure United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Market Share of Top 5 Players/Suppliers
Table United States Players/Suppliers Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area
Table United States Players/Suppliers Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Product Category
Table United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales (K Units) by Region (2012-2017)
Table United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Share by Region (2012-2017)
Figure United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Share by Region (2012-2017)
Figure United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Market Share by Region in 2016
Table United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Revenue (Million USD) and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
Table United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Revenue Share by Region (2012-2017)
Figure United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Revenue Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
Figure United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Revenue Market Share by Region in 2016
Table United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Price (USD/Unit) by Region (2012-2017)
Table United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales (K Units) by Type (2012-2017)
Table United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Market Share by Type in 2016
Table United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Revenue (Million USD) and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Revenue Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Medical/Diagnostic Imaging by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Medical/Diagnostic Imaging by Type in 2016
Table United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Price (USD/Unit) by Types (2012-2017)
Figure United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Growth Rate by Type (2012-2017)
Table United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales (K Units) by Application (2012-2017)
Table United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Market Share by Application in 2016
Table United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
Figure United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
Table GE Healthcare Basic Information List
Table GE Healthcare Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure GE Healthcare Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure GE Healthcare Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Figure GE Healthcare Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Revenue Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Table Philips Healthcare Basic Information List
Table Philips Healthcare Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Philips Healthcare Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Philips Healthcare Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Figure Philips Healthcare Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Revenue Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Table Hitachi Medical Corporation Basic Information List
Table Hitachi Medical Corporation Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Hitachi Medical Corporation Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Hitachi Medical Corporation Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Figure Hitachi Medical Corporation Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Revenue Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Table Hologic Basic Information List
Table Hologic Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Hologic Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Hologic Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Figure Hologic Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Revenue Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Table Siemens Healthcare Basic Information List
Table Siemens Healthcare Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Siemens Healthcare Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Siemens Healthcare Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Figure Siemens Healthcare Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Revenue Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Table Samsung Medison Basic Information List
Table Samsung Medison Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Samsung Medison Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Samsung Medison Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Figure Samsung Medison Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Revenue Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Table Shimadzu Corporation Basic Information List
Table Shimadzu Corporation Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Shimadzu Corporation Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Shimadzu Corporation Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Figure Shimadzu Corporation Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Revenue Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Table Toshiba Medical Systems Corporation Basic Information List
Table Toshiba Medical Systems Corporation Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Toshiba Medical Systems Corporation Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Toshiba Medical Systems Corporation Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Figure Toshiba Medical Systems Corporation Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Revenue Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Table Esaote Basic Information List
Table Esaote Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Esaote Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Esaote Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Figure Esaote Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Revenue Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Table Fujifilm Corporation Basic Information List
Table Fujifilm Corporation Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Fujifilm Corporation Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Fujifilm Corporation Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Figure Fujifilm Corporation Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Revenue Market Share in United States (2012-2017)
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Medical/Diagnostic Imaging
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Medical/Diagnostic Imaging
Figure Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Major Players/Suppliers in 2016
Table Major Buyers of Medical/Diagnostic Imaging
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Volume (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Price (USD/Unit) Trend Forecast (2017-2022)
Table United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Volume (K Units) Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Figure United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Volume (K Units) Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Figure United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Volume (K Units) Forecast by Type in 2022
Table United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Volume (K Units) Forecast by Application (2017-2022)
Figure United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Volume (K Units) Forecast by Application (2017-2022)
Figure United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Volume (K Units) Forecast by Application in 2022
Table United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Volume (K Units) Forecast by Region (2017-2022)
Table United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Volume Share Forecast by Region (2017-2022)
Figure United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Volume Share Forecast by Region (2017-2022)
Figure United States Medical/Diagnostic Imaging Sales Volume Share Forecast by Region in 2022
Table Research Programs/Design for This Report
Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure Data Triangulation
Table Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table Key Data Information from Primary Sources