VietNam Macroeconomic Comprehensive Report Q1/2020
Vietnam Macroeconomics
According to the January 2020 update report, the IMF predicts that the global economy will grow from 2.9% in 2019 to 3.3% in 2020 and reach 3.4% in 2021 - an increase. growth in 2019 and 2020 decreased by 0.1 percentage points, by 2021 by 0.2 percentage points compared to the forecast for October 2019. In 2019, the USD fluctuated with the narrowest exchange band for decades. Specifically, the greenback has at times been quite strong in value decline January 2019 and early February, however, quickly rebounded and reached the highest level in the third quarter.
Gross domestic product (GDP) for the whole year of 2019 is estimated to increase 7.02%, although lower than the increase of 7.08% in 2018 but higher than the increase of the years 2011-2017. 2019 reached US $ 517 billion, up 7.7% over the same period last year. For the whole year of 2019, the trade balance continued to record a trade surplus of 9.9 billion USD (up 46.2% over the same period last year). The ratio of public debt to GDP in 2019 is estimated at 56.1%, lower than the rate of 58.4% at the end of 2018. Credit growth to the end of 2019 is estimated at 13.5% compared to the end of 2018, this is the lowest increase. in the last 5 years. The total value of M&A deals in Vietnam in 2019 is estimated at 7.6 billion USD and is forecasted to continue to maintain at 7-7.5 billion USD in 2020. Vietnam's participation in free trade agreements in recent years such as AEC, CPTPP, EVFTA. will be an opportunity to boost exports.
According to the January 2020 update report, the IMF predicts that the global economy will grow from 2.9% in 2019 to 3.3% in 2020 and reach 3.4% in 2021 - an increase. growth in 2019 and 2020 decreased by 0.1 percentage points, by 2021 by 0.2 percentage points compared to the forecast for October 2019. In 2019, the USD fluctuated with the narrowest exchange band for decades. Specifically, the greenback has at times been quite strong in value decline January 2019 and early February, however, quickly rebounded and reached the highest level in the third quarter.
Gross domestic product (GDP) for the whole year of 2019 is estimated to increase 7.02%, although lower than the increase of 7.08% in 2018 but higher than the increase of the years 2011-2017. 2019 reached US $ 517 billion, up 7.7% over the same period last year. For the whole year of 2019, the trade balance continued to record a trade surplus of 9.9 billion USD (up 46.2% over the same period last year). The ratio of public debt to GDP in 2019 is estimated at 56.1%, lower than the rate of 58.4% at the end of 2018. Credit growth to the end of 2019 is estimated at 13.5% compared to the end of 2018, this is the lowest increase. in the last 5 years. The total value of M&A deals in Vietnam in 2019 is estimated at 7.6 billion USD and is forecasted to continue to maintain at 7-7.5 billion USD in 2020. Vietnam's participation in free trade agreements in recent years such as AEC, CPTPP, EVFTA. will be an opportunity to boost exports.
Abbreviation
Executive summary
1.WORLD ECONIMIC SITUATION
1.1 Economic growth rate
1.2 Commodity market
2. VIETNAM ECONOMIC SITUATION
2.1 Economic growth rate
2.1.1 GDP
2.1.2 Production
2.1.3 Consumption
2.1.4 Investment
2.1.5 Export-import
2.1.6 CPI
2.1.7 Fiscal policy
2.1.8 Monetary policy
2.1.9 Banking system
2.2 Trade agreements and legal documents
2.2.1 Trade agreements are signed and impacts
2.2.2 Newly promulgated legal documents and decrees
2.3 Operation of investment channels
2.3.1 Bonds
2.3.2 Stocks
2.3.3 Commodity market
2.4 M&A activity
2.5 Risk and forecast
2.5.1 Risk
2.5.2 Forecast
Executive summary
1.WORLD ECONIMIC SITUATION
1.1 Economic growth rate
1.2 Commodity market
2. VIETNAM ECONOMIC SITUATION
2.1 Economic growth rate
2.1.1 GDP
2.1.2 Production
2.1.3 Consumption
2.1.4 Investment
2.1.5 Export-import
2.1.6 CPI
2.1.7 Fiscal policy
2.1.8 Monetary policy
2.1.9 Banking system
2.2 Trade agreements and legal documents
2.2.1 Trade agreements are signed and impacts
2.2.2 Newly promulgated legal documents and decrees
2.3 Operation of investment channels
2.3.1 Bonds
2.3.2 Stocks
2.3.3 Commodity market
2.4 M&A activity
2.5 Risk and forecast
2.5.1 Risk
2.5.2 Forecast
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1: Asian and ASEAN economic growth, 2016 - 2024f
Figure 2: Forecast of economic growth of some countries in Asia, 2020
Figure 3: USD index, 1/2015 – 12/2019
Figure 4: USD/EUR and USD/JPY, 2016 - 2019
Figure 5: USD/CNY exchange rate, 2016 - 2019
Figure 6: World trade, 2011 - 2018
Figure 7: World import-export values by region, 2018
Figure 8: Top 10 largest commodity exporters, 2018
Figure 9: Top 10 largest importing countries, 2018
Figure 10: World gold price movements, 1/2016 – 12/2019
Figure 11: World crude oil price, 2011 - 2019
Figure 12: GDP growth rate by quarter, 2016 - 2019
Figure 13: GDP structure at current prices, 2019
Figure 14: Output value of agriculture, forestry and fishery in (at constant prices in 2010), 2016 - 2019
Figure 15: Industrial production index and Purchasing managers, 1/2018 – 12/2019
Figure 16: Industrial production index and Purchasing managers, 2012 - 2019
Figure 17: Total retail sales of consumer goods and services, 2016-2019
Figure 18: Growth of total retail sales of consumer goods
and services, 2011 - 2019
Figure 19: Growth rate of social investment capital in 2016-2019 compared to the last year (at current prices)
Figure 20: Foreign direct investment in 2012 - 2019
Figure 21: Goods import and export, 2013 - 2019
Figure 22: Monthly CPI fluctuation, 1/2015 – 12/2019
Figure 23: Total State budget revenue, 2019
Figure 24: Total state budget expenditure, 2019
Figure 25: Vietnam's debt situation, 2012-2019
Figure 26: Plan to allocate government loans in 2020
Figure 27: VND/USD exchange rate, 1/2013 – 12/2019
Figure 28: Total asset structure of financial institutions in Vietnam, 2018
Figure 29: Proportion of capital supply to the economy from the capital market and the CI system (calculated on nominal values), 2012-2018
Figure 30: Targets on business results of credit institutions, 2017 - 2018
Figure 31: Marginal interest income ratio (NIM), 2012-2019f
Figure 32: Interbank interest rates, 2016-2019
Figure 33: Credit growth in the first 9 months, 2014-2019
Figure 34: Credit ratio to mobilized capital (LDR), August 2016 – 9/2019
Figure 35: NPL to credit outstanding balance, 2010 - 2018e
Figure 36: Proportion of credit risk provision/bad debt, 2012-2018e
Figure 37: Minimum capital adequacy ratio, 2012-2018e
Figure 38: Winning value of bonds over months, January 2017 – 12/019
Figure 39: Market share of outstanding bonds, 2019
Figure 40: The structure of winning Government bonds by term, 2019
Figure 41: Bond yield volatility, 2016 - June 2019
Figure 42: Secondary bond market, 1/2017 – 12/2019
Figure 43: Corporate bonds issued, 2010 - 2018
Figure 44: Value structure of corporate bonds issued by term, 2018
Figure 45: Scale structure of corporate bond issuance by field, 2019
Figure 46: Volume and value of stock transactions on HNX, 2016-2019
Figure 47: Volume and value of stock transactions on HOSE, 2016-2019
Figure 48: Movements of stock groups in the month, 2019
Figure 49: Transactions of foreign investors (foreign investors) on the HSX and HNX, 9/2018 –12/2019
Figure 50: Domestic gold price movements, September 2016 – 12/2019
Figure 51: Price movements of gasoline, 1/2016 – 12/2019
Figure 52: Value of M&A deals, 2010-2019
Figure 53: M&A structure by industry, 2018e
Figure 54: Number of equitized enterprises, 2011 - 2019
Figure 1: Asian and ASEAN economic growth, 2016 - 2024f
Figure 2: Forecast of economic growth of some countries in Asia, 2020
Figure 3: USD index, 1/2015 – 12/2019
Figure 4: USD/EUR and USD/JPY, 2016 - 2019
Figure 5: USD/CNY exchange rate, 2016 - 2019
Figure 6: World trade, 2011 - 2018
Figure 7: World import-export values by region, 2018
Figure 8: Top 10 largest commodity exporters, 2018
Figure 9: Top 10 largest importing countries, 2018
Figure 10: World gold price movements, 1/2016 – 12/2019
Figure 11: World crude oil price, 2011 - 2019
Figure 12: GDP growth rate by quarter, 2016 - 2019
Figure 13: GDP structure at current prices, 2019
Figure 14: Output value of agriculture, forestry and fishery in (at constant prices in 2010), 2016 - 2019
Figure 15: Industrial production index and Purchasing managers, 1/2018 – 12/2019
Figure 16: Industrial production index and Purchasing managers, 2012 - 2019
Figure 17: Total retail sales of consumer goods and services, 2016-2019
Figure 18: Growth of total retail sales of consumer goods
and services, 2011 - 2019
Figure 19: Growth rate of social investment capital in 2016-2019 compared to the last year (at current prices)
Figure 20: Foreign direct investment in 2012 - 2019
Figure 21: Goods import and export, 2013 - 2019
Figure 22: Monthly CPI fluctuation, 1/2015 – 12/2019
Figure 23: Total State budget revenue, 2019
Figure 24: Total state budget expenditure, 2019
Figure 25: Vietnam's debt situation, 2012-2019
Figure 26: Plan to allocate government loans in 2020
Figure 27: VND/USD exchange rate, 1/2013 – 12/2019
Figure 28: Total asset structure of financial institutions in Vietnam, 2018
Figure 29: Proportion of capital supply to the economy from the capital market and the CI system (calculated on nominal values), 2012-2018
Figure 30: Targets on business results of credit institutions, 2017 - 2018
Figure 31: Marginal interest income ratio (NIM), 2012-2019f
Figure 32: Interbank interest rates, 2016-2019
Figure 33: Credit growth in the first 9 months, 2014-2019
Figure 34: Credit ratio to mobilized capital (LDR), August 2016 – 9/2019
Figure 35: NPL to credit outstanding balance, 2010 - 2018e
Figure 36: Proportion of credit risk provision/bad debt, 2012-2018e
Figure 37: Minimum capital adequacy ratio, 2012-2018e
Figure 38: Winning value of bonds over months, January 2017 – 12/019
Figure 39: Market share of outstanding bonds, 2019
Figure 40: The structure of winning Government bonds by term, 2019
Figure 41: Bond yield volatility, 2016 - June 2019
Figure 42: Secondary bond market, 1/2017 – 12/2019
Figure 43: Corporate bonds issued, 2010 - 2018
Figure 44: Value structure of corporate bonds issued by term, 2018
Figure 45: Scale structure of corporate bond issuance by field, 2019
Figure 46: Volume and value of stock transactions on HNX, 2016-2019
Figure 47: Volume and value of stock transactions on HOSE, 2016-2019
Figure 48: Movements of stock groups in the month, 2019
Figure 49: Transactions of foreign investors (foreign investors) on the HSX and HNX, 9/2018 –12/2019
Figure 50: Domestic gold price movements, September 2016 – 12/2019
Figure 51: Price movements of gasoline, 1/2016 – 12/2019
Figure 52: Value of M&A deals, 2010-2019
Figure 53: M&A structure by industry, 2018e
Figure 54: Number of equitized enterprises, 2011 - 2019
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1: Forecast of world economic growth (%), 1/2020
Table 2: Most imported goods, 2019
Table 3: Most exported goods, 2019
Table 4: Increase/decrease in CPI of goods and services, 2019
Table 5: Capital adequacy of the financial system (%), 2018
Table 6: The situation of bank restructuring
Table 7:Roadmap for tariff elimination by certain sectors/products when joining EVFTA
Table 8: The process of implementing agreements in the group of free trade agreements (FTA)
Table 9: Roadmap for reducing the ratio of short-term capital to medium and long-term loans according toCircular 06 and Circular
Table 10: Regulations on the required reserve ratio, 2018
Table 1: Forecast of world economic growth (%), 1/2020
Table 2: Most imported goods, 2019
Table 3: Most exported goods, 2019
Table 4: Increase/decrease in CPI of goods and services, 2019
Table 5: Capital adequacy of the financial system (%), 2018
Table 6: The situation of bank restructuring
Table 7:Roadmap for tariff elimination by certain sectors/products when joining EVFTA
Table 8: The process of implementing agreements in the group of free trade agreements (FTA)
Table 9: Roadmap for reducing the ratio of short-term capital to medium and long-term loans according toCircular 06 and Circular
Table 10: Regulations on the required reserve ratio, 2018
