Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Market 2026 by Manufacturers, Regions, Type and Application, Forecast to 2032
According to our (Global Info Research) latest study, the global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber market size was valued at US$ 2353 million in 2025 and is forecast to a readjusted size of US$ 3556 million by 2032 with a CAGR of 6.1% during review period.
Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber (LPBR) is a low-molecular-weight, liquid-form synthetic rubber produced mainly through the polymerization of 1,3-butadiene, offering excellent flexibility, low-temperature performance, chemical resistance, electrical insulation, and reactive terminal groups for crosslinking applications. It is widely used as a toughening agent, binder, sealant modifier, adhesive additive, coating resin intermediate, rocket propellant binder, tire compound additive, and encapsulation material in automotive, aerospace, electronics, construction, and industrial sectors. The supply chain of LPBR begins upstream with petrochemical feedstocks such as butadiene derived from steam cracking of naphtha or ethane, along with catalysts including lithium-based, cobalt-based, or neodymium-based catalyst systems and specialty solvents. Midstream production involves solution polymerization, molecular weight control, hydrogenation or functionalization processes, purification, blending, and packaging by synthetic rubber and specialty chemical manufacturers. Downstream, LPBR is formulated into adhesives, sealants, coatings, composite materials, polyurethane systems, energetic materials, rubber compounds, and electronic encapsulants, before being supplied to end-user industries such as automotive manufacturing, aerospace & defense, electronics, industrial equipment, infrastructure construction, and renewable energy systems. In 2025, global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber output was about 800,000 tons with 950,000 tons tons of capacity, average prices of USD 2,500?4,000 per ton, and gross margins around 25%.
This report is a detailed and comprehensive analysis for global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber market. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses are presented by manufacturers, by region & country, by Type and by Application. As the market is constantly changing, this report explores the competition, supply and demand trends, as well as key factors that contribute to its changing demands across many markets. Company profiles and product examples of selected competitors, along with market share estimates of some of the selected leaders for the year 2025, are provided.
Key Features:
Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber market size and forecasts, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (Kilotons), and average selling prices (US$/Ton), 2021-2032
Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber market size and forecasts by region and country, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (Kilotons), and average selling prices (US$/Ton), 2021-2032
Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber market size and forecasts, by Type and by Application, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (Kilotons), and average selling prices (US$/Ton), 2021-2032
Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber market shares of main players, shipments in revenue ($ Million), sales quantity (Kilotons), and ASP (US$/Ton), 2021-2026
The Primary Objectives in This Report Are:
This report also provides key insights about market drivers, restraints, opportunities, new product launches or approvals.
Market Segmentation
Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2021-2032, the growth among segments provides accurate calculations and forecasts for consumption value by Type, and by Application in terms of volume and value. This analysis can help you expand your business by targeting qualified niche markets.
Market segment by Type
Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber (LPBR) is a low-molecular-weight, liquid-form synthetic rubber produced mainly through the polymerization of 1,3-butadiene, offering excellent flexibility, low-temperature performance, chemical resistance, electrical insulation, and reactive terminal groups for crosslinking applications. It is widely used as a toughening agent, binder, sealant modifier, adhesive additive, coating resin intermediate, rocket propellant binder, tire compound additive, and encapsulation material in automotive, aerospace, electronics, construction, and industrial sectors. The supply chain of LPBR begins upstream with petrochemical feedstocks such as butadiene derived from steam cracking of naphtha or ethane, along with catalysts including lithium-based, cobalt-based, or neodymium-based catalyst systems and specialty solvents. Midstream production involves solution polymerization, molecular weight control, hydrogenation or functionalization processes, purification, blending, and packaging by synthetic rubber and specialty chemical manufacturers. Downstream, LPBR is formulated into adhesives, sealants, coatings, composite materials, polyurethane systems, energetic materials, rubber compounds, and electronic encapsulants, before being supplied to end-user industries such as automotive manufacturing, aerospace & defense, electronics, industrial equipment, infrastructure construction, and renewable energy systems. In 2025, global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber output was about 800,000 tons with 950,000 tons tons of capacity, average prices of USD 2,500?4,000 per ton, and gross margins around 25%.
This report is a detailed and comprehensive analysis for global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber market. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses are presented by manufacturers, by region & country, by Type and by Application. As the market is constantly changing, this report explores the competition, supply and demand trends, as well as key factors that contribute to its changing demands across many markets. Company profiles and product examples of selected competitors, along with market share estimates of some of the selected leaders for the year 2025, are provided.
Key Features:
Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber market size and forecasts, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (Kilotons), and average selling prices (US$/Ton), 2021-2032
Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber market size and forecasts by region and country, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (Kilotons), and average selling prices (US$/Ton), 2021-2032
Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber market size and forecasts, by Type and by Application, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (Kilotons), and average selling prices (US$/Ton), 2021-2032
Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber market shares of main players, shipments in revenue ($ Million), sales quantity (Kilotons), and ASP (US$/Ton), 2021-2026
The Primary Objectives in This Report Are:
- To determine the size of the total market opportunity of global and key countries
- To assess the growth potential for Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber
- To forecast future growth in each product and end-use market
- To assess competitive factors affecting the marketplace
This report also provides key insights about market drivers, restraints, opportunities, new product launches or approvals.
Market Segmentation
Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2021-2032, the growth among segments provides accurate calculations and forecasts for consumption value by Type, and by Application in terms of volume and value. This analysis can help you expand your business by targeting qualified niche markets.
Market segment by Type
- Non-Hydrogenated LPBR
- Partially Hydrogenated LPBR
- Fully Hydrogenated LPBR
- <2,000 g/mol
- 2,000?5,000 g/mol
- >5,000 g/mol
- Automotive
- Aerospace
- Construction
- Electronic
- Industrial
- Others
- Cray Valley (France)
- Versalis (Italy)
- Idemitsu Kosan (Japan)
- Kuraray (Japan)
- Evonik (Germany)
- Kumho Petrochemical (South Korea)
- LG Chem (South Korea)
- JSR Corporation (Japan)
- Dynasol Group (Spain)
- Nizhnekamskneftekhim (Russia)
- ENEOS Materials (Japan)
- Indian Synthetic Rubber (India)
- Sinopec (China)
- Sino Legend (China)
- Sundow Polymers (China)
- TSRC Corporation (Taiwan)
- LCY Chemical (Taiwan)
- Chi Mei Corporation (Taiwan)
- North America (United States, Canada, and Mexico)
- Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Russia, Italy, and Rest of Europe)
- Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India, Southeast Asia, and Australia)
- South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, and Rest of South America)
- Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, South Africa, and Rest of Middle East & Africa)
- Chapter 1, to describe Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber product scope, market overview, market estimation caveats and base year.
- Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber, with price, sales quantity, revenue, and global market share of Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber from 2021 to 2026.
- Chapter 3, the Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber competitive situation, sales quantity, revenue, and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.
- Chapter 4, the Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales quantity, consumption value, and growth by regions, from 2021 to 2032.
- Chapter 5 and 6, to segment the sales by Type and by Application, with sales market share and growth rate by Type, by Application, from 2021 to 2032.
- Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales quantity, consumption value, and market share for key countries in the world, from 2021 to 2026.and Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber market forecast, by regions, by Type, and by Application, with sales and revenue, from 2027 to 2032.
- Chapter 12, market dynamics, drivers, restraints, trends, and Porters Five Forces analysis.
- Chapter 13, the key raw materials and key suppliers, and industry chain of Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber.
- Chapter 14 and 15, to describe Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion.
1 MARKET OVERVIEW
1.1 Product Overview and Scope
1.2 Market Estimation Caveats and Base Year
1.3 Market Analysis by Type
1.3.1 Overview: Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value by Type: 2021 Versus 2025 Versus 2032
1.3.2 Non-Hydrogenated LPBR
1.3.3 Partially Hydrogenated LPBR
1.3.4 Fully Hydrogenated LPBR
1.4 Market Analysis by Molecular Weight
1.4.1 Overview: Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value by Molecular Weight: 2021 Versus 2025 Versus 2032
1.4.2 <2,000 g/mol
1.4.3 2,000?5,000 g/mol
1.4.4 >5,000 g/mol
1.5 Market Analysis by Application
1.5.1 Overview: Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value by Application: 2021 Versus 2025 Versus 2032
1.5.2 Automotive
1.5.3 Aerospace
1.5.4 Construction
1.5.5 Electronic
1.5.6 Industrial
1.5.7 Others
1.6 Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Market Size & Forecast
1.6.1 Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value (2021 & 2025 & 2032)
1.6.2 Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity (2021-2032)
1.6.3 Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Average Price (2021-2032)
2 MANUFACTURERS PROFILES
2.1 Cray Valley (France)
2.1.1 Cray Valley (France) Details
2.1.2 Cray Valley (France) Major Business
2.1.3 Cray Valley (France) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Product and Services
2.1.4 Cray Valley (France) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
2.1.5 Cray Valley (France) Recent Developments/Updates
2.2 Versalis (Italy)
2.2.1 Versalis (Italy) Details
2.2.2 Versalis (Italy) Major Business
2.2.3 Versalis (Italy) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Product and Services
2.2.4 Versalis (Italy) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
2.2.5 Versalis (Italy) Recent Developments/Updates
2.3 Idemitsu Kosan (Japan)
2.3.1 Idemitsu Kosan (Japan) Details
2.3.2 Idemitsu Kosan (Japan) Major Business
2.3.3 Idemitsu Kosan (Japan) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Product and Services
2.3.4 Idemitsu Kosan (Japan) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
2.3.5 Idemitsu Kosan (Japan) Recent Developments/Updates
2.4 Kuraray (Japan)
2.4.1 Kuraray (Japan) Details
2.4.2 Kuraray (Japan) Major Business
2.4.3 Kuraray (Japan) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Product and Services
2.4.4 Kuraray (Japan) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
2.4.5 Kuraray (Japan) Recent Developments/Updates
2.5 Evonik (Germany)
2.5.1 Evonik (Germany) Details
2.5.2 Evonik (Germany) Major Business
2.5.3 Evonik (Germany) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Product and Services
2.5.4 Evonik (Germany) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
2.5.5 Evonik (Germany) Recent Developments/Updates
2.6 Kumho Petrochemical (South Korea)
2.6.1 Kumho Petrochemical (South Korea) Details
2.6.2 Kumho Petrochemical (South Korea) Major Business
2.6.3 Kumho Petrochemical (South Korea) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Product and Services
2.6.4 Kumho Petrochemical (South Korea) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
2.6.5 Kumho Petrochemical (South Korea) Recent Developments/Updates
2.7 LG Chem (South Korea)
2.7.1 LG Chem (South Korea) Details
2.7.2 LG Chem (South Korea) Major Business
2.7.3 LG Chem (South Korea) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Product and Services
2.7.4 LG Chem (South Korea) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
2.7.5 LG Chem (South Korea) Recent Developments/Updates
2.8 JSR Corporation (Japan)
2.8.1 JSR Corporation (Japan) Details
2.8.2 JSR Corporation (Japan) Major Business
2.8.3 JSR Corporation (Japan) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Product and Services
2.8.4 JSR Corporation (Japan) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
2.8.5 JSR Corporation (Japan) Recent Developments/Updates
2.9 Dynasol Group (Spain)
2.9.1 Dynasol Group (Spain) Details
2.9.2 Dynasol Group (Spain) Major Business
2.9.3 Dynasol Group (Spain) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Product and Services
2.9.4 Dynasol Group (Spain) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
2.9.5 Dynasol Group (Spain) Recent Developments/Updates
2.10 Nizhnekamskneftekhim (Russia)
2.10.1 Nizhnekamskneftekhim (Russia) Details
2.10.2 Nizhnekamskneftekhim (Russia) Major Business
2.10.3 Nizhnekamskneftekhim (Russia) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Product and Services
2.10.4 Nizhnekamskneftekhim (Russia) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
2.10.5 Nizhnekamskneftekhim (Russia) Recent Developments/Updates
2.11 ENEOS Materials (Japan)
2.11.1 ENEOS Materials (Japan) Details
2.11.2 ENEOS Materials (Japan) Major Business
2.11.3 ENEOS Materials (Japan) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Product and Services
2.11.4 ENEOS Materials (Japan) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
2.11.5 ENEOS Materials (Japan) Recent Developments/Updates
2.12 Indian Synthetic Rubber (India)
2.12.1 Indian Synthetic Rubber (India) Details
2.12.2 Indian Synthetic Rubber (India) Major Business
2.12.3 Indian Synthetic Rubber (India) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Product and Services
2.12.4 Indian Synthetic Rubber (India) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
2.12.5 Indian Synthetic Rubber (India) Recent Developments/Updates
2.13 Sinopec (China)
2.13.1 Sinopec (China) Details
2.13.2 Sinopec (China) Major Business
2.13.3 Sinopec (China) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Product and Services
2.13.4 Sinopec (China) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
2.13.5 Sinopec (China) Recent Developments/Updates
2.14 Sino Legend (China)
2.14.1 Sino Legend (China) Details
2.14.2 Sino Legend (China) Major Business
2.14.3 Sino Legend (China) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Product and Services
2.14.4 Sino Legend (China) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
2.14.5 Sino Legend (China) Recent Developments/Updates
2.15 Sundow Polymers (China)
2.15.1 Sundow Polymers (China) Details
2.15.2 Sundow Polymers (China) Major Business
2.15.3 Sundow Polymers (China) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Product and Services
2.15.4 Sundow Polymers (China) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
2.15.5 Sundow Polymers (China) Recent Developments/Updates
2.16 TSRC Corporation (Taiwan)
2.16.1 TSRC Corporation (Taiwan) Details
2.16.2 TSRC Corporation (Taiwan) Major Business
2.16.3 TSRC Corporation (Taiwan) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Product and Services
2.16.4 TSRC Corporation (Taiwan) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
2.16.5 TSRC Corporation (Taiwan) Recent Developments/Updates
2.17 LCY Chemical (Taiwan)
2.17.1 LCY Chemical (Taiwan) Details
2.17.2 LCY Chemical (Taiwan) Major Business
2.17.3 LCY Chemical (Taiwan) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Product and Services
2.17.4 LCY Chemical (Taiwan) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
2.17.5 LCY Chemical (Taiwan) Recent Developments/Updates
2.18 Chi Mei Corporation (Taiwan)
2.18.1 Chi Mei Corporation (Taiwan) Details
2.18.2 Chi Mei Corporation (Taiwan) Major Business
2.18.3 Chi Mei Corporation (Taiwan) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Product and Services
2.18.4 Chi Mei Corporation (Taiwan) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
2.18.5 Chi Mei Corporation (Taiwan) Recent Developments/Updates
3 COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT: LIQUID POLYBUTADIENE RUBBER BY MANUFACTURER
3.1 Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2021-2026)
3.2 Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Revenue by Manufacturer (2021-2026)
3.3 Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Average Price by Manufacturer (2021-2026)
3.4 Market Share Analysis (2025)
3.4.1 Producer Shipments of Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber by Manufacturer Revenue ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2025
3.4.2 Top 3 Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Manufacturer Market Share in 2025
3.4.3 Top 6 Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Manufacturer Market Share in 2025
3.5 Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
3.5.1 Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Market: Region Footprint
3.5.2 Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Market: Company Product Type Footprint
3.5.3 Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Market: Company Product Application Footprint
3.6 New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
3.7 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
4 CONSUMPTION ANALYSIS BY REGION
4.1 Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Market Size by Region
4.1.1 Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Region (2021-2032)
4.1.2 Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value by Region (2021-2032)
4.1.3 Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Average Price by Region (2021-2032)
4.2 North America Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value (2021-2032)
4.3 Europe Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value (2021-2032)
4.4 Asia-Pacific Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value (2021-2032)
4.5 South America Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value (2021-2032)
4.6 Middle East & Africa Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value (2021-2032)
5 MARKET SEGMENT BY TYPE
5.1 Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Type (2021-2032)
5.2 Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value by Type (2021-2032)
5.3 Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Average Price by Type (2021-2032)
6 MARKET SEGMENT BY APPLICATION
6.1 Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Application (2021-2032)
6.2 Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value by Application (2021-2032)
6.3 Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Average Price by Application (2021-2032)
7 NORTH AMERICA
7.1 North America Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Type (2021-2032)
7.2 North America Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Application (2021-2032)
7.3 North America Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Market Size by Country
7.3.1 North America Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Country (2021-2032)
7.3.2 North America Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value by Country (2021-2032)
7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
8 EUROPE
8.1 Europe Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Type (2021-2032)
8.2 Europe Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Application (2021-2032)
8.3 Europe Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Market Size by Country
8.3.1 Europe Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Country (2021-2032)
8.3.2 Europe Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value by Country (2021-2032)
8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
9 ASIA-PACIFIC
9.1 Asia-Pacific Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Type (2021-2032)
9.2 Asia-Pacific Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Application (2021-2032)
9.3 Asia-Pacific Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Market Size by Region
9.3.1 Asia-Pacific Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Region (2021-2032)
9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value by Region (2021-2032)
9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
9.3.5 South Korea Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
10 SOUTH AMERICA
10.1 South America Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Type (2021-2032)
10.2 South America Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Application (2021-2032)
10.3 South America Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Market Size by Country
10.3.1 South America Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Country (2021-2032)
10.3.2 South America Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value by Country (2021-2032)
10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
11 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
11.1 Middle East & Africa Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Type (2021-2032)
11.2 Middle East & Africa Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Application (2021-2032)
11.3 Middle East & Africa Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Market Size by Country
11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Country (2021-2032)
11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value by Country (2021-2032)
11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
12 MARKET DYNAMICS
12.1 Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Market Drivers
12.2 Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Market Restraints
12.3 Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Trends Analysis
12.4 Porters Five Forces Analysis
12.4.1 Threat of New Entrants
12.4.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
12.4.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers
12.4.4 Threat of Substitutes
12.4.5 Competitive Rivalry
13 RAW MATERIAL AND INDUSTRY CHAIN
13.1 Raw Material of Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber and Key Manufacturers
13.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber
13.3 Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Production Process
13.4 Industry Value Chain Analysis
14 SHIPMENTS BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL
14.1 Sales Channel
14.1.1 Direct to End-User
14.1.2 Distributors
14.2 Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Typical Distributors
14.3 Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Typical Customers
15 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION
16 APPENDIX
16.1 Methodology
16.2 Research Process and Data Source
16.3 Disclaimer
1.1 Product Overview and Scope
1.2 Market Estimation Caveats and Base Year
1.3 Market Analysis by Type
1.3.1 Overview: Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value by Type: 2021 Versus 2025 Versus 2032
1.3.2 Non-Hydrogenated LPBR
1.3.3 Partially Hydrogenated LPBR
1.3.4 Fully Hydrogenated LPBR
1.4 Market Analysis by Molecular Weight
1.4.1 Overview: Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value by Molecular Weight: 2021 Versus 2025 Versus 2032
1.4.2 <2,000 g/mol
1.4.3 2,000?5,000 g/mol
1.4.4 >5,000 g/mol
1.5 Market Analysis by Application
1.5.1 Overview: Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value by Application: 2021 Versus 2025 Versus 2032
1.5.2 Automotive
1.5.3 Aerospace
1.5.4 Construction
1.5.5 Electronic
1.5.6 Industrial
1.5.7 Others
1.6 Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Market Size & Forecast
1.6.1 Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value (2021 & 2025 & 2032)
1.6.2 Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity (2021-2032)
1.6.3 Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Average Price (2021-2032)
2 MANUFACTURERS PROFILES
2.1 Cray Valley (France)
2.1.1 Cray Valley (France) Details
2.1.2 Cray Valley (France) Major Business
2.1.3 Cray Valley (France) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Product and Services
2.1.4 Cray Valley (France) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
2.1.5 Cray Valley (France) Recent Developments/Updates
2.2 Versalis (Italy)
2.2.1 Versalis (Italy) Details
2.2.2 Versalis (Italy) Major Business
2.2.3 Versalis (Italy) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Product and Services
2.2.4 Versalis (Italy) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
2.2.5 Versalis (Italy) Recent Developments/Updates
2.3 Idemitsu Kosan (Japan)
2.3.1 Idemitsu Kosan (Japan) Details
2.3.2 Idemitsu Kosan (Japan) Major Business
2.3.3 Idemitsu Kosan (Japan) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Product and Services
2.3.4 Idemitsu Kosan (Japan) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
2.3.5 Idemitsu Kosan (Japan) Recent Developments/Updates
2.4 Kuraray (Japan)
2.4.1 Kuraray (Japan) Details
2.4.2 Kuraray (Japan) Major Business
2.4.3 Kuraray (Japan) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Product and Services
2.4.4 Kuraray (Japan) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
2.4.5 Kuraray (Japan) Recent Developments/Updates
2.5 Evonik (Germany)
2.5.1 Evonik (Germany) Details
2.5.2 Evonik (Germany) Major Business
2.5.3 Evonik (Germany) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Product and Services
2.5.4 Evonik (Germany) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
2.5.5 Evonik (Germany) Recent Developments/Updates
2.6 Kumho Petrochemical (South Korea)
2.6.1 Kumho Petrochemical (South Korea) Details
2.6.2 Kumho Petrochemical (South Korea) Major Business
2.6.3 Kumho Petrochemical (South Korea) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Product and Services
2.6.4 Kumho Petrochemical (South Korea) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
2.6.5 Kumho Petrochemical (South Korea) Recent Developments/Updates
2.7 LG Chem (South Korea)
2.7.1 LG Chem (South Korea) Details
2.7.2 LG Chem (South Korea) Major Business
2.7.3 LG Chem (South Korea) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Product and Services
2.7.4 LG Chem (South Korea) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
2.7.5 LG Chem (South Korea) Recent Developments/Updates
2.8 JSR Corporation (Japan)
2.8.1 JSR Corporation (Japan) Details
2.8.2 JSR Corporation (Japan) Major Business
2.8.3 JSR Corporation (Japan) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Product and Services
2.8.4 JSR Corporation (Japan) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
2.8.5 JSR Corporation (Japan) Recent Developments/Updates
2.9 Dynasol Group (Spain)
2.9.1 Dynasol Group (Spain) Details
2.9.2 Dynasol Group (Spain) Major Business
2.9.3 Dynasol Group (Spain) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Product and Services
2.9.4 Dynasol Group (Spain) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
2.9.5 Dynasol Group (Spain) Recent Developments/Updates
2.10 Nizhnekamskneftekhim (Russia)
2.10.1 Nizhnekamskneftekhim (Russia) Details
2.10.2 Nizhnekamskneftekhim (Russia) Major Business
2.10.3 Nizhnekamskneftekhim (Russia) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Product and Services
2.10.4 Nizhnekamskneftekhim (Russia) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
2.10.5 Nizhnekamskneftekhim (Russia) Recent Developments/Updates
2.11 ENEOS Materials (Japan)
2.11.1 ENEOS Materials (Japan) Details
2.11.2 ENEOS Materials (Japan) Major Business
2.11.3 ENEOS Materials (Japan) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Product and Services
2.11.4 ENEOS Materials (Japan) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
2.11.5 ENEOS Materials (Japan) Recent Developments/Updates
2.12 Indian Synthetic Rubber (India)
2.12.1 Indian Synthetic Rubber (India) Details
2.12.2 Indian Synthetic Rubber (India) Major Business
2.12.3 Indian Synthetic Rubber (India) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Product and Services
2.12.4 Indian Synthetic Rubber (India) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
2.12.5 Indian Synthetic Rubber (India) Recent Developments/Updates
2.13 Sinopec (China)
2.13.1 Sinopec (China) Details
2.13.2 Sinopec (China) Major Business
2.13.3 Sinopec (China) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Product and Services
2.13.4 Sinopec (China) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
2.13.5 Sinopec (China) Recent Developments/Updates
2.14 Sino Legend (China)
2.14.1 Sino Legend (China) Details
2.14.2 Sino Legend (China) Major Business
2.14.3 Sino Legend (China) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Product and Services
2.14.4 Sino Legend (China) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
2.14.5 Sino Legend (China) Recent Developments/Updates
2.15 Sundow Polymers (China)
2.15.1 Sundow Polymers (China) Details
2.15.2 Sundow Polymers (China) Major Business
2.15.3 Sundow Polymers (China) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Product and Services
2.15.4 Sundow Polymers (China) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
2.15.5 Sundow Polymers (China) Recent Developments/Updates
2.16 TSRC Corporation (Taiwan)
2.16.1 TSRC Corporation (Taiwan) Details
2.16.2 TSRC Corporation (Taiwan) Major Business
2.16.3 TSRC Corporation (Taiwan) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Product and Services
2.16.4 TSRC Corporation (Taiwan) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
2.16.5 TSRC Corporation (Taiwan) Recent Developments/Updates
2.17 LCY Chemical (Taiwan)
2.17.1 LCY Chemical (Taiwan) Details
2.17.2 LCY Chemical (Taiwan) Major Business
2.17.3 LCY Chemical (Taiwan) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Product and Services
2.17.4 LCY Chemical (Taiwan) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
2.17.5 LCY Chemical (Taiwan) Recent Developments/Updates
2.18 Chi Mei Corporation (Taiwan)
2.18.1 Chi Mei Corporation (Taiwan) Details
2.18.2 Chi Mei Corporation (Taiwan) Major Business
2.18.3 Chi Mei Corporation (Taiwan) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Product and Services
2.18.4 Chi Mei Corporation (Taiwan) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
2.18.5 Chi Mei Corporation (Taiwan) Recent Developments/Updates
3 COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT: LIQUID POLYBUTADIENE RUBBER BY MANUFACTURER
3.1 Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2021-2026)
3.2 Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Revenue by Manufacturer (2021-2026)
3.3 Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Average Price by Manufacturer (2021-2026)
3.4 Market Share Analysis (2025)
3.4.1 Producer Shipments of Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber by Manufacturer Revenue ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2025
3.4.2 Top 3 Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Manufacturer Market Share in 2025
3.4.3 Top 6 Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Manufacturer Market Share in 2025
3.5 Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
3.5.1 Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Market: Region Footprint
3.5.2 Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Market: Company Product Type Footprint
3.5.3 Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Market: Company Product Application Footprint
3.6 New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
3.7 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
4 CONSUMPTION ANALYSIS BY REGION
4.1 Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Market Size by Region
4.1.1 Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Region (2021-2032)
4.1.2 Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value by Region (2021-2032)
4.1.3 Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Average Price by Region (2021-2032)
4.2 North America Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value (2021-2032)
4.3 Europe Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value (2021-2032)
4.4 Asia-Pacific Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value (2021-2032)
4.5 South America Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value (2021-2032)
4.6 Middle East & Africa Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value (2021-2032)
5 MARKET SEGMENT BY TYPE
5.1 Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Type (2021-2032)
5.2 Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value by Type (2021-2032)
5.3 Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Average Price by Type (2021-2032)
6 MARKET SEGMENT BY APPLICATION
6.1 Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Application (2021-2032)
6.2 Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value by Application (2021-2032)
6.3 Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Average Price by Application (2021-2032)
7 NORTH AMERICA
7.1 North America Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Type (2021-2032)
7.2 North America Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Application (2021-2032)
7.3 North America Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Market Size by Country
7.3.1 North America Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Country (2021-2032)
7.3.2 North America Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value by Country (2021-2032)
7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
8 EUROPE
8.1 Europe Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Type (2021-2032)
8.2 Europe Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Application (2021-2032)
8.3 Europe Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Market Size by Country
8.3.1 Europe Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Country (2021-2032)
8.3.2 Europe Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value by Country (2021-2032)
8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
9 ASIA-PACIFIC
9.1 Asia-Pacific Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Type (2021-2032)
9.2 Asia-Pacific Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Application (2021-2032)
9.3 Asia-Pacific Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Market Size by Region
9.3.1 Asia-Pacific Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Region (2021-2032)
9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value by Region (2021-2032)
9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
9.3.5 South Korea Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
10 SOUTH AMERICA
10.1 South America Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Type (2021-2032)
10.2 South America Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Application (2021-2032)
10.3 South America Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Market Size by Country
10.3.1 South America Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Country (2021-2032)
10.3.2 South America Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value by Country (2021-2032)
10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
11 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
11.1 Middle East & Africa Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Type (2021-2032)
11.2 Middle East & Africa Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Application (2021-2032)
11.3 Middle East & Africa Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Market Size by Country
11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Country (2021-2032)
11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value by Country (2021-2032)
11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2021-2032)
12 MARKET DYNAMICS
12.1 Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Market Drivers
12.2 Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Market Restraints
12.3 Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Trends Analysis
12.4 Porters Five Forces Analysis
12.4.1 Threat of New Entrants
12.4.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
12.4.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers
12.4.4 Threat of Substitutes
12.4.5 Competitive Rivalry
13 RAW MATERIAL AND INDUSTRY CHAIN
13.1 Raw Material of Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber and Key Manufacturers
13.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber
13.3 Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Production Process
13.4 Industry Value Chain Analysis
14 SHIPMENTS BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL
14.1 Sales Channel
14.1.1 Direct to End-User
14.1.2 Distributors
14.2 Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Typical Distributors
14.3 Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Typical Customers
15 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION
16 APPENDIX
16.1 Methodology
16.2 Research Process and Data Source
16.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value by Type, (USD Million), 2021 & 2025 & 2032
Table 2. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value by Molecular Weight, (USD Million), 2021 & 2025 & 2032
Table 3. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value by Application, (USD Million), 2021 & 2025 & 2032
Table 4. Cray Valley (France) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 5. Cray Valley (France) Major Business
Table 6. Cray Valley (France) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Product and Services
Table 7. Cray Valley (France) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity (Kilotons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
Table 8. Cray Valley (France) Recent Developments/Updates
Table 9. Versalis (Italy) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 10. Versalis (Italy) Major Business
Table 11. Versalis (Italy) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Product and Services
Table 12. Versalis (Italy) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity (Kilotons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
Table 13. Versalis (Italy) Recent Developments/Updates
Table 14. Idemitsu Kosan (Japan) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 15. Idemitsu Kosan (Japan) Major Business
Table 16. Idemitsu Kosan (Japan) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Product and Services
Table 17. Idemitsu Kosan (Japan) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity (Kilotons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
Table 18. Idemitsu Kosan (Japan) Recent Developments/Updates
Table 19. Kuraray (Japan) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 20. Kuraray (Japan) Major Business
Table 21. Kuraray (Japan) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Product and Services
Table 22. Kuraray (Japan) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity (Kilotons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
Table 23. Kuraray (Japan) Recent Developments/Updates
Table 24. Evonik (Germany) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 25. Evonik (Germany) Major Business
Table 26. Evonik (Germany) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Product and Services
Table 27. Evonik (Germany) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity (Kilotons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
Table 28. Evonik (Germany) Recent Developments/Updates
Table 29. Kumho Petrochemical (South Korea) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 30. Kumho Petrochemical (South Korea) Major Business
Table 31. Kumho Petrochemical (South Korea) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Product and Services
Table 32. Kumho Petrochemical (South Korea) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity (Kilotons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
Table 33. Kumho Petrochemical (South Korea) Recent Developments/Updates
Table 34. LG Chem (South Korea) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 35. LG Chem (South Korea) Major Business
Table 36. LG Chem (South Korea) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Product and Services
Table 37. LG Chem (South Korea) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity (Kilotons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
Table 38. LG Chem (South Korea) Recent Developments/Updates
Table 39. JSR Corporation (Japan) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 40. JSR Corporation (Japan) Major Business
Table 41. JSR Corporation (Japan) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Product and Services
Table 42. JSR Corporation (Japan) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity (Kilotons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
Table 43. JSR Corporation (Japan) Recent Developments/Updates
Table 44. Dynasol Group (Spain) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 45. Dynasol Group (Spain) Major Business
Table 46. Dynasol Group (Spain) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Product and Services
Table 47. Dynasol Group (Spain) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity (Kilotons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
Table 48. Dynasol Group (Spain) Recent Developments/Updates
Table 49. Nizhnekamskneftekhim (Russia) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 50. Nizhnekamskneftekhim (Russia) Major Business
Table 51. Nizhnekamskneftekhim (Russia) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Product and Services
Table 52. Nizhnekamskneftekhim (Russia) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity (Kilotons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
Table 53. Nizhnekamskneftekhim (Russia) Recent Developments/Updates
Table 54. ENEOS Materials (Japan) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 55. ENEOS Materials (Japan) Major Business
Table 56. ENEOS Materials (Japan) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Product and Services
Table 57. ENEOS Materials (Japan) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity (Kilotons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
Table 58. ENEOS Materials (Japan) Recent Developments/Updates
Table 59. Indian Synthetic Rubber (India) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 60. Indian Synthetic Rubber (India) Major Business
Table 61. Indian Synthetic Rubber (India) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Product and Services
Table 62. Indian Synthetic Rubber (India) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity (Kilotons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
Table 63. Indian Synthetic Rubber (India) Recent Developments/Updates
Table 64. Sinopec (China) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 65. Sinopec (China) Major Business
Table 66. Sinopec (China) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Product and Services
Table 67. Sinopec (China) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity (Kilotons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
Table 68. Sinopec (China) Recent Developments/Updates
Table 69. Sino Legend (China) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 70. Sino Legend (China) Major Business
Table 71. Sino Legend (China) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Product and Services
Table 72. Sino Legend (China) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity (Kilotons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
Table 73. Sino Legend (China) Recent Developments/Updates
Table 74. Sundow Polymers (China) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 75. Sundow Polymers (China) Major Business
Table 76. Sundow Polymers (China) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Product and Services
Table 77. Sundow Polymers (China) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity (Kilotons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
Table 78. Sundow Polymers (China) Recent Developments/Updates
Table 79. TSRC Corporation (Taiwan) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 80. TSRC Corporation (Taiwan) Major Business
Table 81. TSRC Corporation (Taiwan) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Product and Services
Table 82. TSRC Corporation (Taiwan) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity (Kilotons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
Table 83. TSRC Corporation (Taiwan) Recent Developments/Updates
Table 84. LCY Chemical (Taiwan) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 85. LCY Chemical (Taiwan) Major Business
Table 86. LCY Chemical (Taiwan) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Product and Services
Table 87. LCY Chemical (Taiwan) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity (Kilotons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
Table 88. LCY Chemical (Taiwan) Recent Developments/Updates
Table 89. Chi Mei Corporation (Taiwan) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 90. Chi Mei Corporation (Taiwan) Major Business
Table 91. Chi Mei Corporation (Taiwan) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Product and Services
Table 92. Chi Mei Corporation (Taiwan) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity (Kilotons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
Table 93. Chi Mei Corporation (Taiwan) Recent Developments/Updates
Table 94. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2021-2026) & (Kilotons)
Table 95. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Revenue by Manufacturer (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 96. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Average Price by Manufacturer (2021-2026) & (US$/Ton)
Table 97. Market Position of Manufacturers in Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber, (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3), Based on Revenue in 2025
Table 98. Head Office and Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Production Site of Key Manufacturer
Table 99. Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Market: Company Product Type Footprint
Table 100. Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Market: Company Product Application Footprint
Table 101. Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
Table 102. Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
Table 103. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value by Region (2021-2025-2032) & (USD Million) & CAGR
Table 104. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Region (2021-2026) & (Kilotons)
Table 105. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Region (2027-2032) & (Kilotons)
Table 106. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value by Region (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 107. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value by Region (2027-2032) & (USD Million)
Table 108. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Average Price by Region (2021-2026) & (US$/Ton)
Table 109. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Average Price by Region (2027-2032) & (US$/Ton)
Table 110. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Type (2021-2026) & (Kilotons)
Table 111. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Type (2027-2032) & (Kilotons)
Table 112. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value by Type (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 113. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value by Type (2027-2032) & (USD Million)
Table 114. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Average Price by Type (2021-2026) & (US$/Ton)
Table 115. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Average Price by Type (2027-2032) & (US$/Ton)
Table 116. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Application (2021-2026) & (Kilotons)
Table 117. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Application (2027-2032) & (Kilotons)
Table 118. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value by Application (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 119. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value by Application (2027-2032) & (USD Million)
Table 120. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Average Price by Application (2021-2026) & (US$/Ton)
Table 121. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Average Price by Application (2027-2032) & (US$/Ton)
Table 122. North America Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Type (2021-2026) & (Kilotons)
Table 123. North America Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Type (2027-2032) & (Kilotons)
Table 124. North America Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Application (2021-2026) & (Kilotons)
Table 125. North America Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Application (2027-2032) & (Kilotons)
Table 126. North America Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Country (2021-2026) & (Kilotons)
Table 127. North America Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Country (2027-2032) & (Kilotons)
Table 128. North America Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value by Country (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 129. North America Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value by Country (2027-2032) & (USD Million)
Table 130. Europe Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Type (2021-2026) & (Kilotons)
Table 131. Europe Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Type (2027-2032) & (Kilotons)
Table 132. Europe Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Application (2021-2026) & (Kilotons)
Table 133. Europe Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Application (2027-2032) & (Kilotons)
Table 134. Europe Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Country (2021-2026) & (Kilotons)
Table 135. Europe Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Country (2027-2032) & (Kilotons)
Table 136. Europe Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value by Country (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 137. Europe Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value by Country (2027-2032) & (USD Million)
Table 138. Asia-Pacific Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Type (2021-2026) & (Kilotons)
Table 139. Asia-Pacific Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Type (2027-2032) & (Kilotons)
Table 140. Asia-Pacific Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Application (2021-2026) & (Kilotons)
Table 141. Asia-Pacific Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Application (2027-2032) & (Kilotons)
Table 142. Asia-Pacific Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Region (2021-2026) & (Kilotons)
Table 143. Asia-Pacific Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Region (2027-2032) & (Kilotons)
Table 144. Asia-Pacific Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value by Region (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 145. Asia-Pacific Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value by Region (2027-2032) & (USD Million)
Table 146. South America Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Type (2021-2026) & (Kilotons)
Table 147. South America Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Type (2027-2032) & (Kilotons)
Table 148. South America Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Application (2021-2026) & (Kilotons)
Table 149. South America Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Application (2027-2032) & (Kilotons)
Table 150. South America Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Country (2021-2026) & (Kilotons)
Table 151. South America Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Country (2027-2032) & (Kilotons)
Table 152. South America Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value by Country (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 153. South America Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value by Country (2027-2032) & (USD Million)
Table 154. Middle East & Africa Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Type (2021-2026) & (Kilotons)
Table 155. Middle East & Africa Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Type (2027-2032) & (Kilotons)
Table 156. Middle East & Africa Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Application (2021-2026) & (Kilotons)
Table 157. Middle East & Africa Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Application (2027-2032) & (Kilotons)
Table 158. Middle East & Africa Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Country (2021-2026) & (Kilotons)
Table 159. Middle East & Africa Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Country (2027-2032) & (Kilotons)
Table 160. Middle East & Africa Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value by Country (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 161. Middle East & Africa Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value by Country (2027-2032) & (USD Million)
Table 162. Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Raw Material
Table 163. Key Manufacturers of Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Raw Materials
Table 164. Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Typical Distributors
Table 165. Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Typical Customers
Table 1. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value by Type, (USD Million), 2021 & 2025 & 2032
Table 2. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value by Molecular Weight, (USD Million), 2021 & 2025 & 2032
Table 3. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value by Application, (USD Million), 2021 & 2025 & 2032
Table 4. Cray Valley (France) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 5. Cray Valley (France) Major Business
Table 6. Cray Valley (France) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Product and Services
Table 7. Cray Valley (France) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity (Kilotons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
Table 8. Cray Valley (France) Recent Developments/Updates
Table 9. Versalis (Italy) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 10. Versalis (Italy) Major Business
Table 11. Versalis (Italy) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Product and Services
Table 12. Versalis (Italy) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity (Kilotons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
Table 13. Versalis (Italy) Recent Developments/Updates
Table 14. Idemitsu Kosan (Japan) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 15. Idemitsu Kosan (Japan) Major Business
Table 16. Idemitsu Kosan (Japan) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Product and Services
Table 17. Idemitsu Kosan (Japan) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity (Kilotons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
Table 18. Idemitsu Kosan (Japan) Recent Developments/Updates
Table 19. Kuraray (Japan) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 20. Kuraray (Japan) Major Business
Table 21. Kuraray (Japan) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Product and Services
Table 22. Kuraray (Japan) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity (Kilotons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
Table 23. Kuraray (Japan) Recent Developments/Updates
Table 24. Evonik (Germany) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 25. Evonik (Germany) Major Business
Table 26. Evonik (Germany) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Product and Services
Table 27. Evonik (Germany) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity (Kilotons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
Table 28. Evonik (Germany) Recent Developments/Updates
Table 29. Kumho Petrochemical (South Korea) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 30. Kumho Petrochemical (South Korea) Major Business
Table 31. Kumho Petrochemical (South Korea) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Product and Services
Table 32. Kumho Petrochemical (South Korea) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity (Kilotons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
Table 33. Kumho Petrochemical (South Korea) Recent Developments/Updates
Table 34. LG Chem (South Korea) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 35. LG Chem (South Korea) Major Business
Table 36. LG Chem (South Korea) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Product and Services
Table 37. LG Chem (South Korea) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity (Kilotons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
Table 38. LG Chem (South Korea) Recent Developments/Updates
Table 39. JSR Corporation (Japan) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 40. JSR Corporation (Japan) Major Business
Table 41. JSR Corporation (Japan) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Product and Services
Table 42. JSR Corporation (Japan) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity (Kilotons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
Table 43. JSR Corporation (Japan) Recent Developments/Updates
Table 44. Dynasol Group (Spain) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 45. Dynasol Group (Spain) Major Business
Table 46. Dynasol Group (Spain) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Product and Services
Table 47. Dynasol Group (Spain) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity (Kilotons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
Table 48. Dynasol Group (Spain) Recent Developments/Updates
Table 49. Nizhnekamskneftekhim (Russia) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 50. Nizhnekamskneftekhim (Russia) Major Business
Table 51. Nizhnekamskneftekhim (Russia) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Product and Services
Table 52. Nizhnekamskneftekhim (Russia) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity (Kilotons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
Table 53. Nizhnekamskneftekhim (Russia) Recent Developments/Updates
Table 54. ENEOS Materials (Japan) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 55. ENEOS Materials (Japan) Major Business
Table 56. ENEOS Materials (Japan) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Product and Services
Table 57. ENEOS Materials (Japan) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity (Kilotons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
Table 58. ENEOS Materials (Japan) Recent Developments/Updates
Table 59. Indian Synthetic Rubber (India) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 60. Indian Synthetic Rubber (India) Major Business
Table 61. Indian Synthetic Rubber (India) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Product and Services
Table 62. Indian Synthetic Rubber (India) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity (Kilotons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
Table 63. Indian Synthetic Rubber (India) Recent Developments/Updates
Table 64. Sinopec (China) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 65. Sinopec (China) Major Business
Table 66. Sinopec (China) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Product and Services
Table 67. Sinopec (China) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity (Kilotons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
Table 68. Sinopec (China) Recent Developments/Updates
Table 69. Sino Legend (China) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 70. Sino Legend (China) Major Business
Table 71. Sino Legend (China) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Product and Services
Table 72. Sino Legend (China) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity (Kilotons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
Table 73. Sino Legend (China) Recent Developments/Updates
Table 74. Sundow Polymers (China) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 75. Sundow Polymers (China) Major Business
Table 76. Sundow Polymers (China) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Product and Services
Table 77. Sundow Polymers (China) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity (Kilotons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
Table 78. Sundow Polymers (China) Recent Developments/Updates
Table 79. TSRC Corporation (Taiwan) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 80. TSRC Corporation (Taiwan) Major Business
Table 81. TSRC Corporation (Taiwan) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Product and Services
Table 82. TSRC Corporation (Taiwan) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity (Kilotons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
Table 83. TSRC Corporation (Taiwan) Recent Developments/Updates
Table 84. LCY Chemical (Taiwan) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 85. LCY Chemical (Taiwan) Major Business
Table 86. LCY Chemical (Taiwan) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Product and Services
Table 87. LCY Chemical (Taiwan) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity (Kilotons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
Table 88. LCY Chemical (Taiwan) Recent Developments/Updates
Table 89. Chi Mei Corporation (Taiwan) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 90. Chi Mei Corporation (Taiwan) Major Business
Table 91. Chi Mei Corporation (Taiwan) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Product and Services
Table 92. Chi Mei Corporation (Taiwan) Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity (Kilotons), Average Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
Table 93. Chi Mei Corporation (Taiwan) Recent Developments/Updates
Table 94. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2021-2026) & (Kilotons)
Table 95. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Revenue by Manufacturer (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 96. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Average Price by Manufacturer (2021-2026) & (US$/Ton)
Table 97. Market Position of Manufacturers in Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber, (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3), Based on Revenue in 2025
Table 98. Head Office and Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Production Site of Key Manufacturer
Table 99. Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Market: Company Product Type Footprint
Table 100. Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Market: Company Product Application Footprint
Table 101. Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
Table 102. Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
Table 103. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value by Region (2021-2025-2032) & (USD Million) & CAGR
Table 104. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Region (2021-2026) & (Kilotons)
Table 105. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Region (2027-2032) & (Kilotons)
Table 106. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value by Region (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 107. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value by Region (2027-2032) & (USD Million)
Table 108. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Average Price by Region (2021-2026) & (US$/Ton)
Table 109. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Average Price by Region (2027-2032) & (US$/Ton)
Table 110. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Type (2021-2026) & (Kilotons)
Table 111. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Type (2027-2032) & (Kilotons)
Table 112. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value by Type (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 113. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value by Type (2027-2032) & (USD Million)
Table 114. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Average Price by Type (2021-2026) & (US$/Ton)
Table 115. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Average Price by Type (2027-2032) & (US$/Ton)
Table 116. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Application (2021-2026) & (Kilotons)
Table 117. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Application (2027-2032) & (Kilotons)
Table 118. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value by Application (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 119. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value by Application (2027-2032) & (USD Million)
Table 120. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Average Price by Application (2021-2026) & (US$/Ton)
Table 121. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Average Price by Application (2027-2032) & (US$/Ton)
Table 122. North America Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Type (2021-2026) & (Kilotons)
Table 123. North America Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Type (2027-2032) & (Kilotons)
Table 124. North America Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Application (2021-2026) & (Kilotons)
Table 125. North America Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Application (2027-2032) & (Kilotons)
Table 126. North America Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Country (2021-2026) & (Kilotons)
Table 127. North America Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Country (2027-2032) & (Kilotons)
Table 128. North America Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value by Country (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 129. North America Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value by Country (2027-2032) & (USD Million)
Table 130. Europe Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Type (2021-2026) & (Kilotons)
Table 131. Europe Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Type (2027-2032) & (Kilotons)
Table 132. Europe Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Application (2021-2026) & (Kilotons)
Table 133. Europe Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Application (2027-2032) & (Kilotons)
Table 134. Europe Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Country (2021-2026) & (Kilotons)
Table 135. Europe Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Country (2027-2032) & (Kilotons)
Table 136. Europe Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value by Country (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 137. Europe Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value by Country (2027-2032) & (USD Million)
Table 138. Asia-Pacific Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Type (2021-2026) & (Kilotons)
Table 139. Asia-Pacific Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Type (2027-2032) & (Kilotons)
Table 140. Asia-Pacific Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Application (2021-2026) & (Kilotons)
Table 141. Asia-Pacific Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Application (2027-2032) & (Kilotons)
Table 142. Asia-Pacific Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Region (2021-2026) & (Kilotons)
Table 143. Asia-Pacific Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Region (2027-2032) & (Kilotons)
Table 144. Asia-Pacific Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value by Region (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 145. Asia-Pacific Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value by Region (2027-2032) & (USD Million)
Table 146. South America Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Type (2021-2026) & (Kilotons)
Table 147. South America Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Type (2027-2032) & (Kilotons)
Table 148. South America Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Application (2021-2026) & (Kilotons)
Table 149. South America Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Application (2027-2032) & (Kilotons)
Table 150. South America Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Country (2021-2026) & (Kilotons)
Table 151. South America Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Country (2027-2032) & (Kilotons)
Table 152. South America Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value by Country (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 153. South America Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value by Country (2027-2032) & (USD Million)
Table 154. Middle East & Africa Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Type (2021-2026) & (Kilotons)
Table 155. Middle East & Africa Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Type (2027-2032) & (Kilotons)
Table 156. Middle East & Africa Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Application (2021-2026) & (Kilotons)
Table 157. Middle East & Africa Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Application (2027-2032) & (Kilotons)
Table 158. Middle East & Africa Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Country (2021-2026) & (Kilotons)
Table 159. Middle East & Africa Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity by Country (2027-2032) & (Kilotons)
Table 160. Middle East & Africa Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value by Country (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 161. Middle East & Africa Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value by Country (2027-2032) & (USD Million)
Table 162. Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Raw Material
Table 163. Key Manufacturers of Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Raw Materials
Table 164. Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Typical Distributors
Table 165. Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Typical Customers
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1. Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Picture
Figure 2. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Revenue by Type, (USD Million), 2021 & 2025 & 2032
Figure 3. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Revenue Market Share by Type in 2025
Figure 4. Non-Hydrogenated LPBR Examples
Figure 5. Partially Hydrogenated LPBR Examples
Figure 6. Fully Hydrogenated LPBR Examples
Figure 7. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Revenue by Molecular Weight, (USD Million), 2021 & 2025 & 2032
Figure 8. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Revenue Market Share by Molecular Weight in 2025
Figure 9. <2,000 g/mol Examples
Figure 10. 2,000?5,000 g/mol Examples
Figure 11. >5,000 g/mol Examples
Figure 12. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value by Application, (USD Million), 2021 & 2025 & 2032
Figure 13. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Revenue Market Share by Application in 2025
Figure 14. Automotive Examples
Figure 15. Aerospace Examples
Figure 16. Construction Examples
Figure 17. Electronic Examples
Figure 18. Industrial Examples
Figure 19. Others Examples
Figure 20. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value, (USD Million): 2021 & 2025 & 2032
Figure 21. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value and Forecast (2021-2032) & (USD Million)
Figure 22. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity (2021-2032) & (Kilotons)
Figure 23. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Price (2021-2032) & (US$/Ton)
Figure 24. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity Market Share by Manufacturer in 2025
Figure 25. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2025
Figure 26. Producer Shipments of Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber by Manufacturer Sales ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2025
Figure 27. Top 3 Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2025
Figure 28. Top 6 Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2025
Figure 29. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2021-2032)
Figure 30. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2021-2032)
Figure 31. North America Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value (2021-2032) & (USD Million)
Figure 32. Europe Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value (2021-2032) & (USD Million)
Figure 33. Asia-Pacific Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value (2021-2032) & (USD Million)
Figure 34. South America Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value (2021-2032) & (USD Million)
Figure 35. Middle East & Africa Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value (2021-2032) & (USD Million)
Figure 36. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2021-2032)
Figure 37. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value Market Share by Type (2021-2032)
Figure 38. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Average Price by Type (2021-2032) & (US$/Ton)
Figure 39. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2021-2032)
Figure 40. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Revenue Market Share by Application (2021-2032)
Figure 41. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Average Price by Application (2021-2032) & (US$/Ton)
Figure 42. North America Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2021-2032)
Figure 43. North America Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2021-2032)
Figure 44. North America Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2021-2032)
Figure 45. North America Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2021-2032)
Figure 46. United States Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value (2021-2032) & (USD Million)
Figure 47. Canada Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value (2021-2032) & (USD Million)
Figure 48. Mexico Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value (2021-2032) & (USD Million)
Figure 49. Europe Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2021-2032)
Figure 50. Europe Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2021-2032)
Figure 51. Europe Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2021-2032)
Figure 52. Europe Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2021-2032)
Figure 53. Germany Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value (2021-2032) & (USD Million)
Figure 54. France Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value (2021-2032) & (USD Million)
Figure 55. United Kingdom Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value (2021-2032) & (USD Million)
Figure 56. Russia Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value (2021-2032) & (USD Million)
Figure 57. Italy Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value (2021-2032) & (USD Million)
Figure 58. Asia-Pacific Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2021-2032)
Figure 59. Asia-Pacific Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2021-2032)
Figure 60. Asia-Pacific Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2021-2032)
Figure 61. Asia-Pacific Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2021-2032)
Figure 62. China Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value (2021-2032) & (USD Million)
Figure 63. Japan Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value (2021-2032) & (USD Million)
Figure 64. South Korea Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value (2021-2032) & (USD Million)
Figure 65. India Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value (2021-2032) & (USD Million)
Figure 66. Southeast Asia Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value (2021-2032) & (USD Million)
Figure 67. Australia Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value (2021-2032) & (USD Million)
Figure 68. South America Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2021-2032)
Figure 69. South America Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2021-2032)
Figure 70. South America Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2021-2032)
Figure 71. South America Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2021-2032)
Figure 72. Brazil Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value (2021-2032) & (USD Million)
Figure 73. Argentina Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value (2021-2032) & (USD Million)
Figure 74. Middle East & Africa Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2021-2032)
Figure 75. Middle East & Africa Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2021-2032)
Figure 76. Middle East & Africa Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2021-2032)
Figure 77. Middle East & Africa Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2021-2032)
Figure 78. Turkey Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value (2021-2032) & (USD Million)
Figure 79. Egypt Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value (2021-2032) & (USD Million)
Figure 80. Saudi Arabia Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value (2021-2032) & (USD Million)
Figure 81. South Africa Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value (2021-2032) & (USD Million)
Figure 82. Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Market Drivers
Figure 83. Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Market Restraints
Figure 84. Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Market Trends
Figure 85. Porters Five Forces Analysis
Figure 86. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber in 2025
Figure 87. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber
Figure 88. Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Industrial Chain
Figure 89. Sales Channel: Direct to End-User vs Distributors
Figure 90. Direct Channel Pros & Cons
Figure 91. Indirect Channel Pros & Cons
Figure 92. Methodology
Figure 93. Research Process and Data Source
Figure 1. Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Picture
Figure 2. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Revenue by Type, (USD Million), 2021 & 2025 & 2032
Figure 3. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Revenue Market Share by Type in 2025
Figure 4. Non-Hydrogenated LPBR Examples
Figure 5. Partially Hydrogenated LPBR Examples
Figure 6. Fully Hydrogenated LPBR Examples
Figure 7. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Revenue by Molecular Weight, (USD Million), 2021 & 2025 & 2032
Figure 8. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Revenue Market Share by Molecular Weight in 2025
Figure 9. <2,000 g/mol Examples
Figure 10. 2,000?5,000 g/mol Examples
Figure 11. >5,000 g/mol Examples
Figure 12. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value by Application, (USD Million), 2021 & 2025 & 2032
Figure 13. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Revenue Market Share by Application in 2025
Figure 14. Automotive Examples
Figure 15. Aerospace Examples
Figure 16. Construction Examples
Figure 17. Electronic Examples
Figure 18. Industrial Examples
Figure 19. Others Examples
Figure 20. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value, (USD Million): 2021 & 2025 & 2032
Figure 21. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value and Forecast (2021-2032) & (USD Million)
Figure 22. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity (2021-2032) & (Kilotons)
Figure 23. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Price (2021-2032) & (US$/Ton)
Figure 24. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity Market Share by Manufacturer in 2025
Figure 25. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2025
Figure 26. Producer Shipments of Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber by Manufacturer Sales ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2025
Figure 27. Top 3 Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2025
Figure 28. Top 6 Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2025
Figure 29. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2021-2032)
Figure 30. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2021-2032)
Figure 31. North America Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value (2021-2032) & (USD Million)
Figure 32. Europe Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value (2021-2032) & (USD Million)
Figure 33. Asia-Pacific Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value (2021-2032) & (USD Million)
Figure 34. South America Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value (2021-2032) & (USD Million)
Figure 35. Middle East & Africa Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value (2021-2032) & (USD Million)
Figure 36. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2021-2032)
Figure 37. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value Market Share by Type (2021-2032)
Figure 38. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Average Price by Type (2021-2032) & (US$/Ton)
Figure 39. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2021-2032)
Figure 40. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Revenue Market Share by Application (2021-2032)
Figure 41. Global Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Average Price by Application (2021-2032) & (US$/Ton)
Figure 42. North America Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2021-2032)
Figure 43. North America Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2021-2032)
Figure 44. North America Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2021-2032)
Figure 45. North America Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2021-2032)
Figure 46. United States Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value (2021-2032) & (USD Million)
Figure 47. Canada Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value (2021-2032) & (USD Million)
Figure 48. Mexico Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value (2021-2032) & (USD Million)
Figure 49. Europe Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2021-2032)
Figure 50. Europe Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2021-2032)
Figure 51. Europe Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2021-2032)
Figure 52. Europe Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2021-2032)
Figure 53. Germany Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value (2021-2032) & (USD Million)
Figure 54. France Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value (2021-2032) & (USD Million)
Figure 55. United Kingdom Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value (2021-2032) & (USD Million)
Figure 56. Russia Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value (2021-2032) & (USD Million)
Figure 57. Italy Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value (2021-2032) & (USD Million)
Figure 58. Asia-Pacific Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2021-2032)
Figure 59. Asia-Pacific Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2021-2032)
Figure 60. Asia-Pacific Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2021-2032)
Figure 61. Asia-Pacific Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2021-2032)
Figure 62. China Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value (2021-2032) & (USD Million)
Figure 63. Japan Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value (2021-2032) & (USD Million)
Figure 64. South Korea Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value (2021-2032) & (USD Million)
Figure 65. India Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value (2021-2032) & (USD Million)
Figure 66. Southeast Asia Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value (2021-2032) & (USD Million)
Figure 67. Australia Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value (2021-2032) & (USD Million)
Figure 68. South America Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2021-2032)
Figure 69. South America Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2021-2032)
Figure 70. South America Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2021-2032)
Figure 71. South America Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2021-2032)
Figure 72. Brazil Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value (2021-2032) & (USD Million)
Figure 73. Argentina Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value (2021-2032) & (USD Million)
Figure 74. Middle East & Africa Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2021-2032)
Figure 75. Middle East & Africa Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2021-2032)
Figure 76. Middle East & Africa Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2021-2032)
Figure 77. Middle East & Africa Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2021-2032)
Figure 78. Turkey Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value (2021-2032) & (USD Million)
Figure 79. Egypt Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value (2021-2032) & (USD Million)
Figure 80. Saudi Arabia Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value (2021-2032) & (USD Million)
Figure 81. South Africa Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Consumption Value (2021-2032) & (USD Million)
Figure 82. Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Market Drivers
Figure 83. Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Market Restraints
Figure 84. Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Market Trends
Figure 85. Porters Five Forces Analysis
Figure 86. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber in 2025
Figure 87. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber
Figure 88. Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber Industrial Chain
Figure 89. Sales Channel: Direct to End-User vs Distributors
Figure 90. Direct Channel Pros & Cons
Figure 91. Indirect Channel Pros & Cons
Figure 92. Methodology
Figure 93. Research Process and Data Source
