Global Acrylic Ground Materials Supply, Demand and Key Producers, 2026-2032
The global Acrylic Ground Materials market size is expected to reach $ 3511 million by 2032, rising at a market growth of 4.2% CAGR during the forecast period (2026-2032).
Acrylic ground materials typically refer to waterborne acrylic-resin sport and recreational surfacing systems formulated with fillers (e.g., silica sand), pigments, and additives, applied in multiple layers over asphalt or concrete for tennis, basketball, multi-use courts, and community areas. They are valued for practical installation, UV/weather resistance, durable color, and tunable surface texture/traction through mix design and aggregate grading; the build-up can range from hardcourt finishes to cushioned systems for improved comfort and performance. In 2025, global acrylic ground materials market is estimated at 800 kilotons in annual volume, with an average ex-works price of USD 3,200 per ton, supported by around 1,000 kilotons per year of installed capacity, and a gross margin range of 20%–35%.
Upstream includes acrylic resins/latex, fillers, pigments and additives; midstream covers formulation, manufacturing and packaging of acrylic surfacing systems; downstream demand is realized via installed multi-layer builds (primer–texture/leveling–color/wear layers) across schools, municipalities and sports facilities.
This report studies the global Acrylic Ground Materials production, demand, key manufacturers, and key regions.
This report is a detailed and comprehensive analysis of the world market for Acrylic Ground Materials and provides market size (US$ million) and Year-over-Year (YoY) Growth, considering 2025 as the base year. This report explores demand trends and competition, as well as details the characteristics of Acrylic Ground Materials that contribute to its increasing demand across many markets.
Highlights and key features of the study
Global Acrylic Ground Materials total production and demand, 2021-2032, (Kilotons)
Global Acrylic Ground Materials total production value, 2021-2032, (USD Million)
Global Acrylic Ground Materials production by region & country, production, value, CAGR, 2021-2032, (USD Million) & (Kilotons), (based on production site)
Global Acrylic Ground Materials consumption by region & country, CAGR, 2021-2032 & (Kilotons)
U.S. VS China: Acrylic Ground Materials domestic production, consumption, key domestic manufacturers and share
Global Acrylic Ground Materials production by manufacturer, production, price, value and market share 2021-2026, (USD Million) & (Kilotons)
Global Acrylic Ground Materials production by Type, production, value, CAGR, 2021-2032, (USD Million) & (Kilotons)
Global Acrylic Ground Materials production by Application, production, value, CAGR, 2021-2032, (USD Million) & (Kilotons)
This report profiles key players in the global Acrylic Ground Materials market based on the following parameters - company overview, production, value, price, gross margin, product portfolio, geographical presence, and key developments. Key companies covered as a part of this study include California Sports Surfaces, SportMaster, Laykold, Advanced Polymer Technology (APT), Polytex, Mapei, Guangdong BSMC New Material, Guangdong Zhongxing Sports Facilities, Gaojie Sports Co., Ltd., Shanghai Ruiyunshan Environmental Materials, etc.
This report also provides key insights about market drivers, restraints, opportunities, new product launches or approvals.
Stakeholders would have ease in decision-making through various strategy matrices used in analyzing the World Acrylic Ground Materials market
Detailed Segmentation:
Each section contains quantitative market data including market by value (US$ Millions), volume (production, consumption) & (Kilotons) and average price (US$/Ton) by manufacturer, by Type, and by Application. Data is given for the years 2021-2032 by year with 2025 as the base year, 2026 as the estimate year, and 2027-2032 as the forecast year.
Global Acrylic Ground Materials Market, By Region:
1. How big is the global Acrylic Ground Materials market?
2. What is the demand of the global Acrylic Ground Materials market?
3. What is the year over year growth of the global Acrylic Ground Materials market?
4. What is the production and production value of the global Acrylic Ground Materials market?
5. Who are the key producers in the global Acrylic Ground Materials market?
6. What are the growth factors driving the market demand?
Acrylic ground materials typically refer to waterborne acrylic-resin sport and recreational surfacing systems formulated with fillers (e.g., silica sand), pigments, and additives, applied in multiple layers over asphalt or concrete for tennis, basketball, multi-use courts, and community areas. They are valued for practical installation, UV/weather resistance, durable color, and tunable surface texture/traction through mix design and aggregate grading; the build-up can range from hardcourt finishes to cushioned systems for improved comfort and performance. In 2025, global acrylic ground materials market is estimated at 800 kilotons in annual volume, with an average ex-works price of USD 3,200 per ton, supported by around 1,000 kilotons per year of installed capacity, and a gross margin range of 20%–35%.
Upstream includes acrylic resins/latex, fillers, pigments and additives; midstream covers formulation, manufacturing and packaging of acrylic surfacing systems; downstream demand is realized via installed multi-layer builds (primer–texture/leveling–color/wear layers) across schools, municipalities and sports facilities.
This report studies the global Acrylic Ground Materials production, demand, key manufacturers, and key regions.
This report is a detailed and comprehensive analysis of the world market for Acrylic Ground Materials and provides market size (US$ million) and Year-over-Year (YoY) Growth, considering 2025 as the base year. This report explores demand trends and competition, as well as details the characteristics of Acrylic Ground Materials that contribute to its increasing demand across many markets.
Highlights and key features of the study
Global Acrylic Ground Materials total production and demand, 2021-2032, (Kilotons)
Global Acrylic Ground Materials total production value, 2021-2032, (USD Million)
Global Acrylic Ground Materials production by region & country, production, value, CAGR, 2021-2032, (USD Million) & (Kilotons), (based on production site)
Global Acrylic Ground Materials consumption by region & country, CAGR, 2021-2032 & (Kilotons)
U.S. VS China: Acrylic Ground Materials domestic production, consumption, key domestic manufacturers and share
Global Acrylic Ground Materials production by manufacturer, production, price, value and market share 2021-2026, (USD Million) & (Kilotons)
Global Acrylic Ground Materials production by Type, production, value, CAGR, 2021-2032, (USD Million) & (Kilotons)
Global Acrylic Ground Materials production by Application, production, value, CAGR, 2021-2032, (USD Million) & (Kilotons)
This report profiles key players in the global Acrylic Ground Materials market based on the following parameters - company overview, production, value, price, gross margin, product portfolio, geographical presence, and key developments. Key companies covered as a part of this study include California Sports Surfaces, SportMaster, Laykold, Advanced Polymer Technology (APT), Polytex, Mapei, Guangdong BSMC New Material, Guangdong Zhongxing Sports Facilities, Gaojie Sports Co., Ltd., Shanghai Ruiyunshan Environmental Materials, etc.
This report also provides key insights about market drivers, restraints, opportunities, new product launches or approvals.
Stakeholders would have ease in decision-making through various strategy matrices used in analyzing the World Acrylic Ground Materials market
Detailed Segmentation:
Each section contains quantitative market data including market by value (US$ Millions), volume (production, consumption) & (Kilotons) and average price (US$/Ton) by manufacturer, by Type, and by Application. Data is given for the years 2021-2032 by year with 2025 as the base year, 2026 as the estimate year, and 2027-2032 as the forecast year.
Global Acrylic Ground Materials Market, By Region:
- United States
- China
- Europe
- Japan
- South Korea
- ASEAN
- India
- Rest of World
- Waterborne
- Solvent-borne
- Hardcourt
- Cushioned
- Fine Texture
- Medium Texture
- Coarse Texture
- Tennis/Pickleball Courts
- Basketball & MUGA Courts
- Others
- California Sports Surfaces
- SportMaster
- Laykold
- Advanced Polymer Technology (APT)
- Polytex
- Mapei
- Guangdong BSMC New Material
- Guangdong Zhongxing Sports Facilities
- Gaojie Sports Co., Ltd.
- Shanghai Ruiyunshan Environmental Materials
- Jiangsu Longqi Sports Venues Materials
1. How big is the global Acrylic Ground Materials market?
2. What is the demand of the global Acrylic Ground Materials market?
3. What is the year over year growth of the global Acrylic Ground Materials market?
4. What is the production and production value of the global Acrylic Ground Materials market?
5. Who are the key producers in the global Acrylic Ground Materials market?
6. What are the growth factors driving the market demand?
1 SUPPLY SUMMARY
1.1 Acrylic Ground Materials Introduction
1.2 World Acrylic Ground Materials Supply & Forecast
1.2.1 World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value (2021 & 2025 & 2032)
1.2.2 World Acrylic Ground Materials Production (2021-2032)
1.2.3 World Acrylic Ground Materials Pricing Trends (2021-2032)
1.3 World Acrylic Ground Materials Production by Region (Based on Production Site)
1.3.1 World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value by Region (2021-2032)
1.3.2 World Acrylic Ground Materials Production by Region (2021-2032)
1.3.3 World Acrylic Ground Materials Average Price by Region (2021-2032)
1.3.4 North America Acrylic Ground Materials Production (2021-2032)
1.3.5 Europe Acrylic Ground Materials Production (2021-2032)
1.3.6 China Acrylic Ground Materials Production (2021-2032)
1.3.7 Japan Acrylic Ground Materials Production (2021-2032)
1.4 Market Drivers, Restraints and Trends
1.4.1 Acrylic Ground Materials Market Drivers
1.4.2 Factors Affecting Demand
1.4.3 Acrylic Ground Materials Major Market Trends
2 DEMAND SUMMARY
2.1 World Acrylic Ground Materials Demand (2021-2032)
2.2 World Acrylic Ground Materials Consumption by Region
2.2.1 World Acrylic Ground Materials Consumption by Region (2021-2026)
2.2.2 World Acrylic Ground Materials Consumption Forecast by Region (2027-2032)
2.3 United States Acrylic Ground Materials Consumption (2021-2032)
2.4 China Acrylic Ground Materials Consumption (2021-2032)
2.5 Europe Acrylic Ground Materials Consumption (2021-2032)
2.6 Japan Acrylic Ground Materials Consumption (2021-2032)
2.7 South Korea Acrylic Ground Materials Consumption (2021-2032)
2.8 ASEAN Acrylic Ground Materials Consumption (2021-2032)
2.9 India Acrylic Ground Materials Consumption (2021-2032)
3 WORLD MANUFACTURERS COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS
3.1 World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value by Manufacturer (2021-2026)
3.2 World Acrylic Ground Materials Production by Manufacturer (2021-2026)
3.3 World Acrylic Ground Materials Average Price by Manufacturer (2021-2026)
3.4 Acrylic Ground Materials Company Evaluation Quadrant
3.5 Industry Rank and Concentration Rate (CR)
3.5.1 Global Acrylic Ground Materials Industry Rank of Major Manufacturers
3.5.2 Global Concentration Ratios (CR4) for Acrylic Ground Materials in 2025
3.5.3 Global Concentration Ratios (CR8) for Acrylic Ground Materials in 2025
3.6 Acrylic Ground Materials Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
3.6.1 Acrylic Ground Materials Market: Region Footprint
3.6.2 Acrylic Ground Materials Market: Company Product Type Footprint
3.6.3 Acrylic Ground Materials Market: Company Product Application Footprint
3.7 Competitive Environment
3.7.1 Historical Structure of the Industry
3.7.2 Barriers of Market Entry
3.7.3 Factors of Competition
3.8 New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
3.9 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
4 UNITED STATES VS CHINA VS REST OF THE WORLD
4.1 United States VS China: Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value Comparison
4.1.1 United States VS China: Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value Comparison (2021 & 2025 & 2032)
4.1.2 United States VS China: Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value Market Share Comparison (2021 & 2025 & 2032)
4.2 United States VS China: Acrylic Ground Materials Production Comparison
4.2.1 United States VS China: Acrylic Ground Materials Production Comparison (2021 & 2025 & 2032)
4.2.2 United States VS China: Acrylic Ground Materials Production Market Share Comparison (2021 & 2025 & 2032)
4.3 United States VS China: Acrylic Ground Materials Consumption Comparison
4.3.1 United States VS China: Acrylic Ground Materials Consumption Comparison (2021 & 2025 & 2032)
4.3.2 United States VS China: Acrylic Ground Materials Consumption Market Share Comparison (2021 & 2025 & 2032)
4.4 United States Based Acrylic Ground Materials Manufacturers and Market Share, 2021-2026
4.4.1 United States Based Acrylic Ground Materials Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (States, Country)
4.4.2 United States Based Manufacturers Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value (2021-2026)
4.4.3 United States Based Manufacturers Acrylic Ground Materials Production (2021-2026)
4.5 China Based Acrylic Ground Materials Manufacturers and Market Share
4.5.1 China Based Acrylic Ground Materials Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (Province, Country)
4.5.2 China Based Manufacturers Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value (2021-2026)
4.5.3 China Based Manufacturers Acrylic Ground Materials Production (2021-2026)
4.6 Rest of World Based Acrylic Ground Materials Manufacturers and Market Share, 2021-2026
4.6.1 Rest of World Based Acrylic Ground Materials Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (State, Country)
4.6.2 Rest of World Based Manufacturers Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value (2021-2026)
4.6.3 Rest of World Based Manufacturers Acrylic Ground Materials Production (2021-2026)
5 MARKET ANALYSIS BY TYPE
5.1 World Acrylic Ground Materials Market Size Overview by Type: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
5.2 Segment Introduction by Type
5.2.1 Waterborne
5.2.2 Solvent-borne
5.3 Market Segment by Type
5.3.1 World Acrylic Ground Materials Production by Type (2021-2032)
5.3.2 World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value by Type (2021-2032)
5.3.3 World Acrylic Ground Materials Average Price by Type (2021-2032)
6 MARKET ANALYSIS BY CUSHIONING
6.1 World Acrylic Ground Materials Market Size Overview by Cushioning: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
6.2 Segment Introduction by Cushioning
6.2.1 Hardcourt
6.2.2 Cushioned
6.3 Market Segment by Cushioning
6.3.1 World Acrylic Ground Materials Production by Cushioning (2021-2032)
6.3.2 World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value by Cushioning (2021-2032)
6.3.3 World Acrylic Ground Materials Average Price by Cushioning (2021-2032)
7 MARKET ANALYSIS BY TEXTURE
7.1 World Acrylic Ground Materials Market Size Overview by Texture: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
7.2 Segment Introduction by Texture
7.2.1 Fine Texture
7.2.2 Medium Texture
7.2.3 Coarse Texture
7.3 Market Segment by Texture
7.3.1 World Acrylic Ground Materials Production by Texture (2021-2032)
7.3.2 World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value by Texture (2021-2032)
7.3.3 World Acrylic Ground Materials Average Price by Texture (2021-2032)
8 MARKET ANALYSIS BY APPLICATION
8.1 World Acrylic Ground Materials Market Size Overview by Application: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
8.2 Segment Introduction by Application
8.2.1 Tennis/Pickleball Courts
8.2.2 Basketball & MUGA Courts
8.2.3 Others
8.3 Market Segment by Application
8.3.1 World Acrylic Ground Materials Production by Application (2021-2032)
8.3.2 World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value by Application (2021-2032)
8.3.3 World Acrylic Ground Materials Average Price by Application (2021-2032)
9 COMPANY PROFILES
9.1 California Sports Surfaces
9.1.1 California Sports Surfaces Details
9.1.2 California Sports Surfaces Major Business
9.1.3 California Sports Surfaces Acrylic Ground Materials Product and Services
9.1.4 California Sports Surfaces Acrylic Ground Materials Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
9.1.5 California Sports Surfaces Recent Developments/Updates
9.1.6 California Sports Surfaces Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
9.2 SportMaster
9.2.1 SportMaster Details
9.2.2 SportMaster Major Business
9.2.3 SportMaster Acrylic Ground Materials Product and Services
9.2.4 SportMaster Acrylic Ground Materials Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
9.2.5 SportMaster Recent Developments/Updates
9.2.6 SportMaster Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
9.3 Laykold
9.3.1 Laykold Details
9.3.2 Laykold Major Business
9.3.3 Laykold Acrylic Ground Materials Product and Services
9.3.4 Laykold Acrylic Ground Materials Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
9.3.5 Laykold Recent Developments/Updates
9.3.6 Laykold Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
9.4 Advanced Polymer Technology (APT)
9.4.1 Advanced Polymer Technology (APT) Details
9.4.2 Advanced Polymer Technology (APT) Major Business
9.4.3 Advanced Polymer Technology (APT) Acrylic Ground Materials Product and Services
9.4.4 Advanced Polymer Technology (APT) Acrylic Ground Materials Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
9.4.5 Advanced Polymer Technology (APT) Recent Developments/Updates
9.4.6 Advanced Polymer Technology (APT) Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
9.5 Polytex
9.5.1 Polytex Details
9.5.2 Polytex Major Business
9.5.3 Polytex Acrylic Ground Materials Product and Services
9.5.4 Polytex Acrylic Ground Materials Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
9.5.5 Polytex Recent Developments/Updates
9.5.6 Polytex Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
9.6 Mapei
9.6.1 Mapei Details
9.6.2 Mapei Major Business
9.6.3 Mapei Acrylic Ground Materials Product and Services
9.6.4 Mapei Acrylic Ground Materials Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
9.6.5 Mapei Recent Developments/Updates
9.6.6 Mapei Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
9.7 Guangdong BSMC New Material
9.7.1 Guangdong BSMC New Material Details
9.7.2 Guangdong BSMC New Material Major Business
9.7.3 Guangdong BSMC New Material Acrylic Ground Materials Product and Services
9.7.4 Guangdong BSMC New Material Acrylic Ground Materials Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
9.7.5 Guangdong BSMC New Material Recent Developments/Updates
9.7.6 Guangdong BSMC New Material Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
9.8 Guangdong Zhongxing Sports Facilities
9.8.1 Guangdong Zhongxing Sports Facilities Details
9.8.2 Guangdong Zhongxing Sports Facilities Major Business
9.8.3 Guangdong Zhongxing Sports Facilities Acrylic Ground Materials Product and Services
9.8.4 Guangdong Zhongxing Sports Facilities Acrylic Ground Materials Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
9.8.5 Guangdong Zhongxing Sports Facilities Recent Developments/Updates
9.8.6 Guangdong Zhongxing Sports Facilities Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
9.9 Gaojie Sports Co., Ltd.
9.9.1 Gaojie Sports Co., Ltd. Details
9.9.2 Gaojie Sports Co., Ltd. Major Business
9.9.3 Gaojie Sports Co., Ltd. Acrylic Ground Materials Product and Services
9.9.4 Gaojie Sports Co., Ltd. Acrylic Ground Materials Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
9.9.5 Gaojie Sports Co., Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
9.9.6 Gaojie Sports Co., Ltd. Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
9.10 Shanghai Ruiyunshan Environmental Materials
9.10.1 Shanghai Ruiyunshan Environmental Materials Details
9.10.2 Shanghai Ruiyunshan Environmental Materials Major Business
9.10.3 Shanghai Ruiyunshan Environmental Materials Acrylic Ground Materials Product and Services
9.10.4 Shanghai Ruiyunshan Environmental Materials Acrylic Ground Materials Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
9.10.5 Shanghai Ruiyunshan Environmental Materials Recent Developments/Updates
9.10.6 Shanghai Ruiyunshan Environmental Materials Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
9.11 Jiangsu Longqi Sports Venues Materials
9.11.1 Jiangsu Longqi Sports Venues Materials Details
9.11.2 Jiangsu Longqi Sports Venues Materials Major Business
9.11.3 Jiangsu Longqi Sports Venues Materials Acrylic Ground Materials Product and Services
9.11.4 Jiangsu Longqi Sports Venues Materials Acrylic Ground Materials Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
9.11.5 Jiangsu Longqi Sports Venues Materials Recent Developments/Updates
9.11.6 Jiangsu Longqi Sports Venues Materials Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
10 INDUSTRY CHAIN ANALYSIS
10.1 Acrylic Ground Materials Industry Chain
10.2 Acrylic Ground Materials Upstream Analysis
10.2.1 Acrylic Ground Materials Core Raw Materials
10.2.2 Main Manufacturers of Acrylic Ground Materials Core Raw Materials
10.3 Midstream Analysis
10.4 Downstream Analysis
10.5 Acrylic Ground Materials Production Mode
10.6 Acrylic Ground Materials Procurement Model
10.7 Acrylic Ground Materials Industry Sales Model and Sales Channels
10.7.1 Acrylic Ground Materials Sales Model
10.7.2 Acrylic Ground Materials Typical Distributors
11 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION
12 APPENDIX
12.1 Methodology
12.2 Research Process and Data Source
12.3 Disclaimer
1.1 Acrylic Ground Materials Introduction
1.2 World Acrylic Ground Materials Supply & Forecast
1.2.1 World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value (2021 & 2025 & 2032)
1.2.2 World Acrylic Ground Materials Production (2021-2032)
1.2.3 World Acrylic Ground Materials Pricing Trends (2021-2032)
1.3 World Acrylic Ground Materials Production by Region (Based on Production Site)
1.3.1 World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value by Region (2021-2032)
1.3.2 World Acrylic Ground Materials Production by Region (2021-2032)
1.3.3 World Acrylic Ground Materials Average Price by Region (2021-2032)
1.3.4 North America Acrylic Ground Materials Production (2021-2032)
1.3.5 Europe Acrylic Ground Materials Production (2021-2032)
1.3.6 China Acrylic Ground Materials Production (2021-2032)
1.3.7 Japan Acrylic Ground Materials Production (2021-2032)
1.4 Market Drivers, Restraints and Trends
1.4.1 Acrylic Ground Materials Market Drivers
1.4.2 Factors Affecting Demand
1.4.3 Acrylic Ground Materials Major Market Trends
2 DEMAND SUMMARY
2.1 World Acrylic Ground Materials Demand (2021-2032)
2.2 World Acrylic Ground Materials Consumption by Region
2.2.1 World Acrylic Ground Materials Consumption by Region (2021-2026)
2.2.2 World Acrylic Ground Materials Consumption Forecast by Region (2027-2032)
2.3 United States Acrylic Ground Materials Consumption (2021-2032)
2.4 China Acrylic Ground Materials Consumption (2021-2032)
2.5 Europe Acrylic Ground Materials Consumption (2021-2032)
2.6 Japan Acrylic Ground Materials Consumption (2021-2032)
2.7 South Korea Acrylic Ground Materials Consumption (2021-2032)
2.8 ASEAN Acrylic Ground Materials Consumption (2021-2032)
2.9 India Acrylic Ground Materials Consumption (2021-2032)
3 WORLD MANUFACTURERS COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS
3.1 World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value by Manufacturer (2021-2026)
3.2 World Acrylic Ground Materials Production by Manufacturer (2021-2026)
3.3 World Acrylic Ground Materials Average Price by Manufacturer (2021-2026)
3.4 Acrylic Ground Materials Company Evaluation Quadrant
3.5 Industry Rank and Concentration Rate (CR)
3.5.1 Global Acrylic Ground Materials Industry Rank of Major Manufacturers
3.5.2 Global Concentration Ratios (CR4) for Acrylic Ground Materials in 2025
3.5.3 Global Concentration Ratios (CR8) for Acrylic Ground Materials in 2025
3.6 Acrylic Ground Materials Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
3.6.1 Acrylic Ground Materials Market: Region Footprint
3.6.2 Acrylic Ground Materials Market: Company Product Type Footprint
3.6.3 Acrylic Ground Materials Market: Company Product Application Footprint
3.7 Competitive Environment
3.7.1 Historical Structure of the Industry
3.7.2 Barriers of Market Entry
3.7.3 Factors of Competition
3.8 New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
3.9 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
4 UNITED STATES VS CHINA VS REST OF THE WORLD
4.1 United States VS China: Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value Comparison
4.1.1 United States VS China: Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value Comparison (2021 & 2025 & 2032)
4.1.2 United States VS China: Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value Market Share Comparison (2021 & 2025 & 2032)
4.2 United States VS China: Acrylic Ground Materials Production Comparison
4.2.1 United States VS China: Acrylic Ground Materials Production Comparison (2021 & 2025 & 2032)
4.2.2 United States VS China: Acrylic Ground Materials Production Market Share Comparison (2021 & 2025 & 2032)
4.3 United States VS China: Acrylic Ground Materials Consumption Comparison
4.3.1 United States VS China: Acrylic Ground Materials Consumption Comparison (2021 & 2025 & 2032)
4.3.2 United States VS China: Acrylic Ground Materials Consumption Market Share Comparison (2021 & 2025 & 2032)
4.4 United States Based Acrylic Ground Materials Manufacturers and Market Share, 2021-2026
4.4.1 United States Based Acrylic Ground Materials Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (States, Country)
4.4.2 United States Based Manufacturers Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value (2021-2026)
4.4.3 United States Based Manufacturers Acrylic Ground Materials Production (2021-2026)
4.5 China Based Acrylic Ground Materials Manufacturers and Market Share
4.5.1 China Based Acrylic Ground Materials Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (Province, Country)
4.5.2 China Based Manufacturers Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value (2021-2026)
4.5.3 China Based Manufacturers Acrylic Ground Materials Production (2021-2026)
4.6 Rest of World Based Acrylic Ground Materials Manufacturers and Market Share, 2021-2026
4.6.1 Rest of World Based Acrylic Ground Materials Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (State, Country)
4.6.2 Rest of World Based Manufacturers Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value (2021-2026)
4.6.3 Rest of World Based Manufacturers Acrylic Ground Materials Production (2021-2026)
5 MARKET ANALYSIS BY TYPE
5.1 World Acrylic Ground Materials Market Size Overview by Type: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
5.2 Segment Introduction by Type
5.2.1 Waterborne
5.2.2 Solvent-borne
5.3 Market Segment by Type
5.3.1 World Acrylic Ground Materials Production by Type (2021-2032)
5.3.2 World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value by Type (2021-2032)
5.3.3 World Acrylic Ground Materials Average Price by Type (2021-2032)
6 MARKET ANALYSIS BY CUSHIONING
6.1 World Acrylic Ground Materials Market Size Overview by Cushioning: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
6.2 Segment Introduction by Cushioning
6.2.1 Hardcourt
6.2.2 Cushioned
6.3 Market Segment by Cushioning
6.3.1 World Acrylic Ground Materials Production by Cushioning (2021-2032)
6.3.2 World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value by Cushioning (2021-2032)
6.3.3 World Acrylic Ground Materials Average Price by Cushioning (2021-2032)
7 MARKET ANALYSIS BY TEXTURE
7.1 World Acrylic Ground Materials Market Size Overview by Texture: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
7.2 Segment Introduction by Texture
7.2.1 Fine Texture
7.2.2 Medium Texture
7.2.3 Coarse Texture
7.3 Market Segment by Texture
7.3.1 World Acrylic Ground Materials Production by Texture (2021-2032)
7.3.2 World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value by Texture (2021-2032)
7.3.3 World Acrylic Ground Materials Average Price by Texture (2021-2032)
8 MARKET ANALYSIS BY APPLICATION
8.1 World Acrylic Ground Materials Market Size Overview by Application: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
8.2 Segment Introduction by Application
8.2.1 Tennis/Pickleball Courts
8.2.2 Basketball & MUGA Courts
8.2.3 Others
8.3 Market Segment by Application
8.3.1 World Acrylic Ground Materials Production by Application (2021-2032)
8.3.2 World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value by Application (2021-2032)
8.3.3 World Acrylic Ground Materials Average Price by Application (2021-2032)
9 COMPANY PROFILES
9.1 California Sports Surfaces
9.1.1 California Sports Surfaces Details
9.1.2 California Sports Surfaces Major Business
9.1.3 California Sports Surfaces Acrylic Ground Materials Product and Services
9.1.4 California Sports Surfaces Acrylic Ground Materials Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
9.1.5 California Sports Surfaces Recent Developments/Updates
9.1.6 California Sports Surfaces Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
9.2 SportMaster
9.2.1 SportMaster Details
9.2.2 SportMaster Major Business
9.2.3 SportMaster Acrylic Ground Materials Product and Services
9.2.4 SportMaster Acrylic Ground Materials Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
9.2.5 SportMaster Recent Developments/Updates
9.2.6 SportMaster Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
9.3 Laykold
9.3.1 Laykold Details
9.3.2 Laykold Major Business
9.3.3 Laykold Acrylic Ground Materials Product and Services
9.3.4 Laykold Acrylic Ground Materials Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
9.3.5 Laykold Recent Developments/Updates
9.3.6 Laykold Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
9.4 Advanced Polymer Technology (APT)
9.4.1 Advanced Polymer Technology (APT) Details
9.4.2 Advanced Polymer Technology (APT) Major Business
9.4.3 Advanced Polymer Technology (APT) Acrylic Ground Materials Product and Services
9.4.4 Advanced Polymer Technology (APT) Acrylic Ground Materials Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
9.4.5 Advanced Polymer Technology (APT) Recent Developments/Updates
9.4.6 Advanced Polymer Technology (APT) Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
9.5 Polytex
9.5.1 Polytex Details
9.5.2 Polytex Major Business
9.5.3 Polytex Acrylic Ground Materials Product and Services
9.5.4 Polytex Acrylic Ground Materials Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
9.5.5 Polytex Recent Developments/Updates
9.5.6 Polytex Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
9.6 Mapei
9.6.1 Mapei Details
9.6.2 Mapei Major Business
9.6.3 Mapei Acrylic Ground Materials Product and Services
9.6.4 Mapei Acrylic Ground Materials Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
9.6.5 Mapei Recent Developments/Updates
9.6.6 Mapei Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
9.7 Guangdong BSMC New Material
9.7.1 Guangdong BSMC New Material Details
9.7.2 Guangdong BSMC New Material Major Business
9.7.3 Guangdong BSMC New Material Acrylic Ground Materials Product and Services
9.7.4 Guangdong BSMC New Material Acrylic Ground Materials Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
9.7.5 Guangdong BSMC New Material Recent Developments/Updates
9.7.6 Guangdong BSMC New Material Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
9.8 Guangdong Zhongxing Sports Facilities
9.8.1 Guangdong Zhongxing Sports Facilities Details
9.8.2 Guangdong Zhongxing Sports Facilities Major Business
9.8.3 Guangdong Zhongxing Sports Facilities Acrylic Ground Materials Product and Services
9.8.4 Guangdong Zhongxing Sports Facilities Acrylic Ground Materials Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
9.8.5 Guangdong Zhongxing Sports Facilities Recent Developments/Updates
9.8.6 Guangdong Zhongxing Sports Facilities Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
9.9 Gaojie Sports Co., Ltd.
9.9.1 Gaojie Sports Co., Ltd. Details
9.9.2 Gaojie Sports Co., Ltd. Major Business
9.9.3 Gaojie Sports Co., Ltd. Acrylic Ground Materials Product and Services
9.9.4 Gaojie Sports Co., Ltd. Acrylic Ground Materials Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
9.9.5 Gaojie Sports Co., Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
9.9.6 Gaojie Sports Co., Ltd. Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
9.10 Shanghai Ruiyunshan Environmental Materials
9.10.1 Shanghai Ruiyunshan Environmental Materials Details
9.10.2 Shanghai Ruiyunshan Environmental Materials Major Business
9.10.3 Shanghai Ruiyunshan Environmental Materials Acrylic Ground Materials Product and Services
9.10.4 Shanghai Ruiyunshan Environmental Materials Acrylic Ground Materials Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
9.10.5 Shanghai Ruiyunshan Environmental Materials Recent Developments/Updates
9.10.6 Shanghai Ruiyunshan Environmental Materials Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
9.11 Jiangsu Longqi Sports Venues Materials
9.11.1 Jiangsu Longqi Sports Venues Materials Details
9.11.2 Jiangsu Longqi Sports Venues Materials Major Business
9.11.3 Jiangsu Longqi Sports Venues Materials Acrylic Ground Materials Product and Services
9.11.4 Jiangsu Longqi Sports Venues Materials Acrylic Ground Materials Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
9.11.5 Jiangsu Longqi Sports Venues Materials Recent Developments/Updates
9.11.6 Jiangsu Longqi Sports Venues Materials Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
10 INDUSTRY CHAIN ANALYSIS
10.1 Acrylic Ground Materials Industry Chain
10.2 Acrylic Ground Materials Upstream Analysis
10.2.1 Acrylic Ground Materials Core Raw Materials
10.2.2 Main Manufacturers of Acrylic Ground Materials Core Raw Materials
10.3 Midstream Analysis
10.4 Downstream Analysis
10.5 Acrylic Ground Materials Production Mode
10.6 Acrylic Ground Materials Procurement Model
10.7 Acrylic Ground Materials Industry Sales Model and Sales Channels
10.7.1 Acrylic Ground Materials Sales Model
10.7.2 Acrylic Ground Materials Typical Distributors
11 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION
12 APPENDIX
12.1 Methodology
12.2 Research Process and Data Source
12.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value by Region (2021, 2025 and 2032) & (USD Million)
Table 2. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value by Region (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 3. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value by Region (2027-2032) & (USD Million)
Table 4. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value Market Share by Region (2021-2026)
Table 5. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value Market Share by Region (2027-2032)
Table 6. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production by Region (2021-2026) & (Kilotons)
Table 7. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production by Region (2027-2032) & (Kilotons)
Table 8. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Market Share by Region (2021-2026)
Table 9. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Market Share by Region (2027-2032)
Table 10. World Acrylic Ground Materials Average Price by Region (2021-2026) & (US$/Ton)
Table 11. World Acrylic Ground Materials Average Price by Region (2027-2032) & (US$/Ton)
Table 12. Acrylic Ground Materials Major Market Trends
Table 13. World Acrylic Ground Materials Consumption Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2021 & 2025 & 2032) & (Kilotons)
Table 14. World Acrylic Ground Materials Consumption by Region (2021-2026) & (Kilotons)
Table 15. World Acrylic Ground Materials Consumption Forecast by Region (2027-2032) & (Kilotons)
Table 16. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value by Manufacturer (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 17. Production Value Market Share of Key Acrylic Ground Materials Producers in 2025
Table 18. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production by Manufacturer (2021-2026) & (Kilotons)
Table 19. Production Market Share of Key Acrylic Ground Materials Producers in 2025
Table 20. World Acrylic Ground Materials Average Price by Manufacturer (2021-2026) & (US$/Ton)
Table 21. Global Acrylic Ground Materials Company Evaluation Quadrant
Table 22. World Acrylic Ground Materials Industry Rank of Major Manufacturers, Based on Production Value in 2025
Table 23. Head Office and Acrylic Ground Materials Production Site of Key Manufacturer
Table 24. Acrylic Ground Materials Market: Company Product Type Footprint
Table 25. Acrylic Ground Materials Market: Company Product Application Footprint
Table 26. Acrylic Ground Materials Competitive Factors
Table 27. Acrylic Ground Materials New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
Table 28. Acrylic Ground Materials Mergers & Acquisitions Activity
Table 29. United States VS China Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value Comparison, (2021 & 2025 & 2032) & (USD Million)
Table 30. United States VS China Acrylic Ground Materials Production Comparison, (2021 & 2025 & 2032) & (Kilotons)
Table 31. United States VS China Acrylic Ground Materials Consumption Comparison, (2021 & 2025 & 2032) & (Kilotons)
Table 32. United States Based Acrylic Ground Materials Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (States, Country)
Table 33. United States Based Manufacturers Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value, (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 34. United States Based Manufacturers Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value Market Share (2021-2026)
Table 35. United States Based Manufacturers Acrylic Ground Materials Production (2021-2026) & (Kilotons)
Table 36. United States Based Manufacturers Acrylic Ground Materials Production Market Share (2021-2026)
Table 37. China Based Acrylic Ground Materials Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (Province, Country)
Table 38. China Based Manufacturers Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value, (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 39. China Based Manufacturers Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value Market Share (2021-2026)
Table 40. China Based Manufacturers Acrylic Ground Materials Production, (2021-2026) & (Kilotons)
Table 41. China Based Manufacturers Acrylic Ground Materials Production Market Share (2021-2026)
Table 42. Rest of World Based Acrylic Ground Materials Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (State, Country)
Table 43. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value, (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 44. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value Market Share (2021-2026)
Table 45. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Acrylic Ground Materials Production, (2021-2026) & (Kilotons)
Table 46. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Acrylic Ground Materials Production Market Share (2021-2026)
Table 47. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value by Type, (USD Million), 2021 & 2025 & 2032
Table 48. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production by Type (2021-2026) & (Kilotons)
Table 49. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production by Type (2027-2032) & (Kilotons)
Table 50. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value by Type (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 51. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value by Type (2027-2032) & (USD Million)
Table 52. World Acrylic Ground Materials Average Price by Type (2021-2026) & (US$/Ton)
Table 53. World Acrylic Ground Materials Average Price by Type (2027-2032) & (US$/Ton)
Table 54. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value by Cushioning, (USD Million), 2021 & 2025 & 2032
Table 55. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production by Cushioning (2021-2026) & (Kilotons)
Table 56. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production by Cushioning (2027-2032) & (Kilotons)
Table 57. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value by Cushioning (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 58. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value by Cushioning (2027-2032) & (USD Million)
Table 59. World Acrylic Ground Materials Average Price by Cushioning (2021-2026) & (US$/Ton)
Table 60. World Acrylic Ground Materials Average Price by Cushioning (2027-2032) & (US$/Ton)
Table 61. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value by Texture, (USD Million), 2021 & 2025 & 2032
Table 62. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production by Texture (2021-2026) & (Kilotons)
Table 63. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production by Texture (2027-2032) & (Kilotons)
Table 64. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value by Texture (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 65. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value by Texture (2027-2032) & (USD Million)
Table 66. World Acrylic Ground Materials Average Price by Texture (2021-2026) & (US$/Ton)
Table 67. World Acrylic Ground Materials Average Price by Texture (2027-2032) & (US$/Ton)
Table 68. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value by Application, (USD Million), 2021 & 2025 & 2032
Table 69. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production by Application (2021-2026) & (Kilotons)
Table 70. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production by Application (2027-2032) & (Kilotons)
Table 71. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value by Application (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 72. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value by Application (2027-2032) & (USD Million)
Table 73. World Acrylic Ground Materials Average Price by Application (2021-2026) & (US$/Ton)
Table 74. World Acrylic Ground Materials Average Price by Application (2027-2032) & (US$/Ton)
Table 75. California Sports Surfaces Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 76. California Sports Surfaces Major Business
Table 77. California Sports Surfaces Acrylic Ground Materials Product and Services
Table 78. California Sports Surfaces Acrylic Ground Materials Production (Kilotons), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
Table 79. California Sports Surfaces Recent Developments/Updates
Table 80. California Sports Surfaces Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 81. SportMaster Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 82. SportMaster Major Business
Table 83. SportMaster Acrylic Ground Materials Product and Services
Table 84. SportMaster Acrylic Ground Materials Production (Kilotons), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
Table 85. SportMaster Recent Developments/Updates
Table 86. SportMaster Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 87. Laykold Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 88. Laykold Major Business
Table 89. Laykold Acrylic Ground Materials Product and Services
Table 90. Laykold Acrylic Ground Materials Production (Kilotons), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
Table 91. Laykold Recent Developments/Updates
Table 92. Laykold Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 93. Advanced Polymer Technology (APT) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 94. Advanced Polymer Technology (APT) Major Business
Table 95. Advanced Polymer Technology (APT) Acrylic Ground Materials Product and Services
Table 96. Advanced Polymer Technology (APT) Acrylic Ground Materials Production (Kilotons), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
Table 97. Advanced Polymer Technology (APT) Recent Developments/Updates
Table 98. Advanced Polymer Technology (APT) Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 99. Polytex Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 100. Polytex Major Business
Table 101. Polytex Acrylic Ground Materials Product and Services
Table 102. Polytex Acrylic Ground Materials Production (Kilotons), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
Table 103. Polytex Recent Developments/Updates
Table 104. Polytex Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 105. Mapei Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 106. Mapei Major Business
Table 107. Mapei Acrylic Ground Materials Product and Services
Table 108. Mapei Acrylic Ground Materials Production (Kilotons), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
Table 109. Mapei Recent Developments/Updates
Table 110. Mapei Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 111. Guangdong BSMC New Material Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 112. Guangdong BSMC New Material Major Business
Table 113. Guangdong BSMC New Material Acrylic Ground Materials Product and Services
Table 114. Guangdong BSMC New Material Acrylic Ground Materials Production (Kilotons), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
Table 115. Guangdong BSMC New Material Recent Developments/Updates
Table 116. Guangdong BSMC New Material Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 117. Guangdong Zhongxing Sports Facilities Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 118. Guangdong Zhongxing Sports Facilities Major Business
Table 119. Guangdong Zhongxing Sports Facilities Acrylic Ground Materials Product and Services
Table 120. Guangdong Zhongxing Sports Facilities Acrylic Ground Materials Production (Kilotons), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
Table 121. Guangdong Zhongxing Sports Facilities Recent Developments/Updates
Table 122. Guangdong Zhongxing Sports Facilities Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 123. Gaojie Sports Co., Ltd. Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 124. Gaojie Sports Co., Ltd. Major Business
Table 125. Gaojie Sports Co., Ltd. Acrylic Ground Materials Product and Services
Table 126. Gaojie Sports Co., Ltd. Acrylic Ground Materials Production (Kilotons), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
Table 127. Gaojie Sports Co., Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 128. Gaojie Sports Co., Ltd. Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 129. Shanghai Ruiyunshan Environmental Materials Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 130. Shanghai Ruiyunshan Environmental Materials Major Business
Table 131. Shanghai Ruiyunshan Environmental Materials Acrylic Ground Materials Product and Services
Table 132. Shanghai Ruiyunshan Environmental Materials Acrylic Ground Materials Production (Kilotons), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
Table 133. Shanghai Ruiyunshan Environmental Materials Recent Developments/Updates
Table 134. Shanghai Ruiyunshan Environmental Materials Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 135. Jiangsu Longqi Sports Venues Materials Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 136. Jiangsu Longqi Sports Venues Materials Major Business
Table 137. Jiangsu Longqi Sports Venues Materials Acrylic Ground Materials Product and Services
Table 138. Jiangsu Longqi Sports Venues Materials Acrylic Ground Materials Production (Kilotons), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
Table 139. Jiangsu Longqi Sports Venues Materials Recent Developments/Updates
Table 140. Jiangsu Longqi Sports Venues Materials Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 141. Global Key Players of Acrylic Ground Materials Upstream (Raw Materials)
Table 142. Global Acrylic Ground Materials Typical Customers
Table 143. Acrylic Ground Materials Typical Distributors
Table 1. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value by Region (2021, 2025 and 2032) & (USD Million)
Table 2. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value by Region (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 3. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value by Region (2027-2032) & (USD Million)
Table 4. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value Market Share by Region (2021-2026)
Table 5. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value Market Share by Region (2027-2032)
Table 6. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production by Region (2021-2026) & (Kilotons)
Table 7. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production by Region (2027-2032) & (Kilotons)
Table 8. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Market Share by Region (2021-2026)
Table 9. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Market Share by Region (2027-2032)
Table 10. World Acrylic Ground Materials Average Price by Region (2021-2026) & (US$/Ton)
Table 11. World Acrylic Ground Materials Average Price by Region (2027-2032) & (US$/Ton)
Table 12. Acrylic Ground Materials Major Market Trends
Table 13. World Acrylic Ground Materials Consumption Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2021 & 2025 & 2032) & (Kilotons)
Table 14. World Acrylic Ground Materials Consumption by Region (2021-2026) & (Kilotons)
Table 15. World Acrylic Ground Materials Consumption Forecast by Region (2027-2032) & (Kilotons)
Table 16. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value by Manufacturer (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 17. Production Value Market Share of Key Acrylic Ground Materials Producers in 2025
Table 18. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production by Manufacturer (2021-2026) & (Kilotons)
Table 19. Production Market Share of Key Acrylic Ground Materials Producers in 2025
Table 20. World Acrylic Ground Materials Average Price by Manufacturer (2021-2026) & (US$/Ton)
Table 21. Global Acrylic Ground Materials Company Evaluation Quadrant
Table 22. World Acrylic Ground Materials Industry Rank of Major Manufacturers, Based on Production Value in 2025
Table 23. Head Office and Acrylic Ground Materials Production Site of Key Manufacturer
Table 24. Acrylic Ground Materials Market: Company Product Type Footprint
Table 25. Acrylic Ground Materials Market: Company Product Application Footprint
Table 26. Acrylic Ground Materials Competitive Factors
Table 27. Acrylic Ground Materials New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
Table 28. Acrylic Ground Materials Mergers & Acquisitions Activity
Table 29. United States VS China Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value Comparison, (2021 & 2025 & 2032) & (USD Million)
Table 30. United States VS China Acrylic Ground Materials Production Comparison, (2021 & 2025 & 2032) & (Kilotons)
Table 31. United States VS China Acrylic Ground Materials Consumption Comparison, (2021 & 2025 & 2032) & (Kilotons)
Table 32. United States Based Acrylic Ground Materials Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (States, Country)
Table 33. United States Based Manufacturers Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value, (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 34. United States Based Manufacturers Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value Market Share (2021-2026)
Table 35. United States Based Manufacturers Acrylic Ground Materials Production (2021-2026) & (Kilotons)
Table 36. United States Based Manufacturers Acrylic Ground Materials Production Market Share (2021-2026)
Table 37. China Based Acrylic Ground Materials Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (Province, Country)
Table 38. China Based Manufacturers Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value, (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 39. China Based Manufacturers Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value Market Share (2021-2026)
Table 40. China Based Manufacturers Acrylic Ground Materials Production, (2021-2026) & (Kilotons)
Table 41. China Based Manufacturers Acrylic Ground Materials Production Market Share (2021-2026)
Table 42. Rest of World Based Acrylic Ground Materials Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (State, Country)
Table 43. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value, (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 44. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value Market Share (2021-2026)
Table 45. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Acrylic Ground Materials Production, (2021-2026) & (Kilotons)
Table 46. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Acrylic Ground Materials Production Market Share (2021-2026)
Table 47. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value by Type, (USD Million), 2021 & 2025 & 2032
Table 48. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production by Type (2021-2026) & (Kilotons)
Table 49. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production by Type (2027-2032) & (Kilotons)
Table 50. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value by Type (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 51. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value by Type (2027-2032) & (USD Million)
Table 52. World Acrylic Ground Materials Average Price by Type (2021-2026) & (US$/Ton)
Table 53. World Acrylic Ground Materials Average Price by Type (2027-2032) & (US$/Ton)
Table 54. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value by Cushioning, (USD Million), 2021 & 2025 & 2032
Table 55. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production by Cushioning (2021-2026) & (Kilotons)
Table 56. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production by Cushioning (2027-2032) & (Kilotons)
Table 57. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value by Cushioning (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 58. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value by Cushioning (2027-2032) & (USD Million)
Table 59. World Acrylic Ground Materials Average Price by Cushioning (2021-2026) & (US$/Ton)
Table 60. World Acrylic Ground Materials Average Price by Cushioning (2027-2032) & (US$/Ton)
Table 61. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value by Texture, (USD Million), 2021 & 2025 & 2032
Table 62. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production by Texture (2021-2026) & (Kilotons)
Table 63. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production by Texture (2027-2032) & (Kilotons)
Table 64. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value by Texture (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 65. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value by Texture (2027-2032) & (USD Million)
Table 66. World Acrylic Ground Materials Average Price by Texture (2021-2026) & (US$/Ton)
Table 67. World Acrylic Ground Materials Average Price by Texture (2027-2032) & (US$/Ton)
Table 68. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value by Application, (USD Million), 2021 & 2025 & 2032
Table 69. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production by Application (2021-2026) & (Kilotons)
Table 70. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production by Application (2027-2032) & (Kilotons)
Table 71. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value by Application (2021-2026) & (USD Million)
Table 72. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value by Application (2027-2032) & (USD Million)
Table 73. World Acrylic Ground Materials Average Price by Application (2021-2026) & (US$/Ton)
Table 74. World Acrylic Ground Materials Average Price by Application (2027-2032) & (US$/Ton)
Table 75. California Sports Surfaces Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 76. California Sports Surfaces Major Business
Table 77. California Sports Surfaces Acrylic Ground Materials Product and Services
Table 78. California Sports Surfaces Acrylic Ground Materials Production (Kilotons), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
Table 79. California Sports Surfaces Recent Developments/Updates
Table 80. California Sports Surfaces Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 81. SportMaster Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 82. SportMaster Major Business
Table 83. SportMaster Acrylic Ground Materials Product and Services
Table 84. SportMaster Acrylic Ground Materials Production (Kilotons), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
Table 85. SportMaster Recent Developments/Updates
Table 86. SportMaster Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 87. Laykold Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 88. Laykold Major Business
Table 89. Laykold Acrylic Ground Materials Product and Services
Table 90. Laykold Acrylic Ground Materials Production (Kilotons), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
Table 91. Laykold Recent Developments/Updates
Table 92. Laykold Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 93. Advanced Polymer Technology (APT) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 94. Advanced Polymer Technology (APT) Major Business
Table 95. Advanced Polymer Technology (APT) Acrylic Ground Materials Product and Services
Table 96. Advanced Polymer Technology (APT) Acrylic Ground Materials Production (Kilotons), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
Table 97. Advanced Polymer Technology (APT) Recent Developments/Updates
Table 98. Advanced Polymer Technology (APT) Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 99. Polytex Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 100. Polytex Major Business
Table 101. Polytex Acrylic Ground Materials Product and Services
Table 102. Polytex Acrylic Ground Materials Production (Kilotons), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
Table 103. Polytex Recent Developments/Updates
Table 104. Polytex Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 105. Mapei Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 106. Mapei Major Business
Table 107. Mapei Acrylic Ground Materials Product and Services
Table 108. Mapei Acrylic Ground Materials Production (Kilotons), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
Table 109. Mapei Recent Developments/Updates
Table 110. Mapei Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 111. Guangdong BSMC New Material Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 112. Guangdong BSMC New Material Major Business
Table 113. Guangdong BSMC New Material Acrylic Ground Materials Product and Services
Table 114. Guangdong BSMC New Material Acrylic Ground Materials Production (Kilotons), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
Table 115. Guangdong BSMC New Material Recent Developments/Updates
Table 116. Guangdong BSMC New Material Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 117. Guangdong Zhongxing Sports Facilities Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 118. Guangdong Zhongxing Sports Facilities Major Business
Table 119. Guangdong Zhongxing Sports Facilities Acrylic Ground Materials Product and Services
Table 120. Guangdong Zhongxing Sports Facilities Acrylic Ground Materials Production (Kilotons), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
Table 121. Guangdong Zhongxing Sports Facilities Recent Developments/Updates
Table 122. Guangdong Zhongxing Sports Facilities Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 123. Gaojie Sports Co., Ltd. Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 124. Gaojie Sports Co., Ltd. Major Business
Table 125. Gaojie Sports Co., Ltd. Acrylic Ground Materials Product and Services
Table 126. Gaojie Sports Co., Ltd. Acrylic Ground Materials Production (Kilotons), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
Table 127. Gaojie Sports Co., Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 128. Gaojie Sports Co., Ltd. Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 129. Shanghai Ruiyunshan Environmental Materials Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 130. Shanghai Ruiyunshan Environmental Materials Major Business
Table 131. Shanghai Ruiyunshan Environmental Materials Acrylic Ground Materials Product and Services
Table 132. Shanghai Ruiyunshan Environmental Materials Acrylic Ground Materials Production (Kilotons), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
Table 133. Shanghai Ruiyunshan Environmental Materials Recent Developments/Updates
Table 134. Shanghai Ruiyunshan Environmental Materials Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 135. Jiangsu Longqi Sports Venues Materials Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 136. Jiangsu Longqi Sports Venues Materials Major Business
Table 137. Jiangsu Longqi Sports Venues Materials Acrylic Ground Materials Product and Services
Table 138. Jiangsu Longqi Sports Venues Materials Acrylic Ground Materials Production (Kilotons), Price (US$/Ton), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2021-2026)
Table 139. Jiangsu Longqi Sports Venues Materials Recent Developments/Updates
Table 140. Jiangsu Longqi Sports Venues Materials Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
Table 141. Global Key Players of Acrylic Ground Materials Upstream (Raw Materials)
Table 142. Global Acrylic Ground Materials Typical Customers
Table 143. Acrylic Ground Materials Typical Distributors
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1. Acrylic Ground Materials Picture
Figure 2. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value: 2021 & 2025 & 2032, (USD Million)
Figure 3. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value and Forecast (2021-2032) & (USD Million)
Figure 4. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production (2021-2032) & (Kilotons)
Figure 5. World Acrylic Ground Materials Average Price (2021-2032) & (US$/Ton)
Figure 6. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value Market Share by Region (2021-2032)
Figure 7. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Market Share by Region (2021-2032)
Figure 8. North America Acrylic Ground Materials Production (2021-2032) & (Kilotons)
Figure 9. Europe Acrylic Ground Materials Production (2021-2032) & (Kilotons)
Figure 10. China Acrylic Ground Materials Production (2021-2032) & (Kilotons)
Figure 11. Japan Acrylic Ground Materials Production (2021-2032) & (Kilotons)
Figure 12. Acrylic Ground Materials Market Drivers
Figure 13. Factors Affecting Demand
Figure 14. World Acrylic Ground Materials Consumption (2021-2032) & (Kilotons)
Figure 15. World Acrylic Ground Materials Consumption Market Share by Region (2021-2032)
Figure 16. United States Acrylic Ground Materials Consumption (2021-2032) & (Kilotons)
Figure 17. China Acrylic Ground Materials Consumption (2021-2032) & (Kilotons)
Figure 18. Europe Acrylic Ground Materials Consumption (2021-2032) & (Kilotons)
Figure 19. Japan Acrylic Ground Materials Consumption (2021-2032) & (Kilotons)
Figure 20. South Korea Acrylic Ground Materials Consumption (2021-2032) & (Kilotons)
Figure 21. ASEAN Acrylic Ground Materials Consumption (2021-2032) & (Kilotons)
Figure 22. India Acrylic Ground Materials Consumption (2021-2032) & (Kilotons)
Figure 23. Producer Shipments of Acrylic Ground Materials by Manufacturer Revenue ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2025
Figure 24. Global Four-firm Concentration Ratios (CR4) for Acrylic Ground Materials Markets in 2025
Figure 25. Global Four-firm Concentration Ratios (CR8) for Acrylic Ground Materials Markets in 2025
Figure 26. United States VS China: Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value Market Share Comparison (2021 & 2025 & 2032)
Figure 27. United States VS China: Acrylic Ground Materials Production Market Share Comparison (2021 & 2025 & 2032)
Figure 28. United States VS China: Acrylic Ground Materials Consumption Market Share Comparison (2021 & 2025 & 2032)
Figure 29. United States Based Manufacturers Acrylic Ground Materials Production Market Share 2025
Figure 30. China Based Manufacturers Acrylic Ground Materials Production Market Share 2025
Figure 31. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Acrylic Ground Materials Production Market Share 2025
Figure 32. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value by Type, (USD Million), 2021 & 2025 & 2032
Figure 33. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value Market Share by Type in 2025
Figure 34. Waterborne
Figure 35. Solvent-borne
Figure 36. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Market Share by Type (2021-2032)
Figure 37. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value Market Share by Type (2021-2032)
Figure 38. World Acrylic Ground Materials Average Price by Type (2021-2032) & (US$/Ton)
Figure 39. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value by Cushioning, (USD Million), 2021 & 2025 & 2032
Figure 40. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value Market Share by Cushioning in 2025
Figure 41. Hardcourt
Figure 42. Cushioned
Figure 43. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Market Share by Cushioning (2021-2032)
Figure 44. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value Market Share by Cushioning (2021-2032)
Figure 45. World Acrylic Ground Materials Average Price by Cushioning (2021-2032) & (US$/Ton)
Figure 46. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value by Texture, (USD Million), 2021 & 2025 & 2032
Figure 47. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value Market Share by Texture in 2025
Figure 48. Fine Texture
Figure 49. Medium Texture
Figure 50. Coarse Texture
Figure 51. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Market Share by Texture (2021-2032)
Figure 52. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value Market Share by Texture (2021-2032)
Figure 53. World Acrylic Ground Materials Average Price by Texture (2021-2032) & (US$/Ton)
Figure 54. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value by Application, (USD Million), 2021 & 2025 & 2032
Figure 55. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value Market Share by Application in 2025
Figure 56. Tennis/Pickleball Courts
Figure 57. Basketball & MUGA Courts
Figure 58. Others
Figure 59. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Market Share by Application (2021-2032)
Figure 60. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value Market Share by Application (2021-2032)
Figure 61. World Acrylic Ground Materials Average Price by Application (2021-2032) & (US$/Ton)
Figure 62. Acrylic Ground Materials Industry Chain
Figure 63. Acrylic Ground Materials Procurement Model
Figure 64. Acrylic Ground Materials Sales Model
Figure 65. Acrylic Ground Materials Sales Channels, Direct Sales, and Distribution
Figure 66. Methodology
Figure 67. Research Process and Data Source
Figure 1. Acrylic Ground Materials Picture
Figure 2. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value: 2021 & 2025 & 2032, (USD Million)
Figure 3. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value and Forecast (2021-2032) & (USD Million)
Figure 4. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production (2021-2032) & (Kilotons)
Figure 5. World Acrylic Ground Materials Average Price (2021-2032) & (US$/Ton)
Figure 6. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value Market Share by Region (2021-2032)
Figure 7. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Market Share by Region (2021-2032)
Figure 8. North America Acrylic Ground Materials Production (2021-2032) & (Kilotons)
Figure 9. Europe Acrylic Ground Materials Production (2021-2032) & (Kilotons)
Figure 10. China Acrylic Ground Materials Production (2021-2032) & (Kilotons)
Figure 11. Japan Acrylic Ground Materials Production (2021-2032) & (Kilotons)
Figure 12. Acrylic Ground Materials Market Drivers
Figure 13. Factors Affecting Demand
Figure 14. World Acrylic Ground Materials Consumption (2021-2032) & (Kilotons)
Figure 15. World Acrylic Ground Materials Consumption Market Share by Region (2021-2032)
Figure 16. United States Acrylic Ground Materials Consumption (2021-2032) & (Kilotons)
Figure 17. China Acrylic Ground Materials Consumption (2021-2032) & (Kilotons)
Figure 18. Europe Acrylic Ground Materials Consumption (2021-2032) & (Kilotons)
Figure 19. Japan Acrylic Ground Materials Consumption (2021-2032) & (Kilotons)
Figure 20. South Korea Acrylic Ground Materials Consumption (2021-2032) & (Kilotons)
Figure 21. ASEAN Acrylic Ground Materials Consumption (2021-2032) & (Kilotons)
Figure 22. India Acrylic Ground Materials Consumption (2021-2032) & (Kilotons)
Figure 23. Producer Shipments of Acrylic Ground Materials by Manufacturer Revenue ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2025
Figure 24. Global Four-firm Concentration Ratios (CR4) for Acrylic Ground Materials Markets in 2025
Figure 25. Global Four-firm Concentration Ratios (CR8) for Acrylic Ground Materials Markets in 2025
Figure 26. United States VS China: Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value Market Share Comparison (2021 & 2025 & 2032)
Figure 27. United States VS China: Acrylic Ground Materials Production Market Share Comparison (2021 & 2025 & 2032)
Figure 28. United States VS China: Acrylic Ground Materials Consumption Market Share Comparison (2021 & 2025 & 2032)
Figure 29. United States Based Manufacturers Acrylic Ground Materials Production Market Share 2025
Figure 30. China Based Manufacturers Acrylic Ground Materials Production Market Share 2025
Figure 31. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Acrylic Ground Materials Production Market Share 2025
Figure 32. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value by Type, (USD Million), 2021 & 2025 & 2032
Figure 33. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value Market Share by Type in 2025
Figure 34. Waterborne
Figure 35. Solvent-borne
Figure 36. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Market Share by Type (2021-2032)
Figure 37. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value Market Share by Type (2021-2032)
Figure 38. World Acrylic Ground Materials Average Price by Type (2021-2032) & (US$/Ton)
Figure 39. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value by Cushioning, (USD Million), 2021 & 2025 & 2032
Figure 40. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value Market Share by Cushioning in 2025
Figure 41. Hardcourt
Figure 42. Cushioned
Figure 43. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Market Share by Cushioning (2021-2032)
Figure 44. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value Market Share by Cushioning (2021-2032)
Figure 45. World Acrylic Ground Materials Average Price by Cushioning (2021-2032) & (US$/Ton)
Figure 46. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value by Texture, (USD Million), 2021 & 2025 & 2032
Figure 47. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value Market Share by Texture in 2025
Figure 48. Fine Texture
Figure 49. Medium Texture
Figure 50. Coarse Texture
Figure 51. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Market Share by Texture (2021-2032)
Figure 52. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value Market Share by Texture (2021-2032)
Figure 53. World Acrylic Ground Materials Average Price by Texture (2021-2032) & (US$/Ton)
Figure 54. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value by Application, (USD Million), 2021 & 2025 & 2032
Figure 55. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value Market Share by Application in 2025
Figure 56. Tennis/Pickleball Courts
Figure 57. Basketball & MUGA Courts
Figure 58. Others
Figure 59. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Market Share by Application (2021-2032)
Figure 60. World Acrylic Ground Materials Production Value Market Share by Application (2021-2032)
Figure 61. World Acrylic Ground Materials Average Price by Application (2021-2032) & (US$/Ton)
Figure 62. Acrylic Ground Materials Industry Chain
Figure 63. Acrylic Ground Materials Procurement Model
Figure 64. Acrylic Ground Materials Sales Model
Figure 65. Acrylic Ground Materials Sales Channels, Direct Sales, and Distribution
Figure 66. Methodology
Figure 67. Research Process and Data Source
