Bioresorbable Polymers Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report By Product (PLA, Proteins, Polyglycolic Acid), By Application (Drug Delivery, Orthopedics), By Region (Asia Pacific, North America), And Segment Forecasts, 2022 - 2030
This report can be delivered to the clients within 3 Business Days
Bioresorbable Polymers Market Growth & Trends
The global bioresorbable polymers market size is estimated to reach USD 3.63 billion by 2030, according to a report by Grand View Research, Inc., growing at a CAGR of 13.7% during the forecast period.Technological advancements, innovations in plastics, and evolved decontamination devices are boosting the product demand, thereby augmenting the industry's growth. The growing geriatric population in both developed and developing nations and the resultant rise in the cases of chronic conditions, such as Cardiovascular Disorders (CVDs), diabetes, and other lifestyle disorders, will increase the drug delivery application demand, thereby driving the industry.
Governments across the globe have set stringent regulations due to increasing environmental concerns. This is also promoting the demand for sustainable and innovative bioresorbable polymers across the globe. This high demand is attributed to the fact that these polymers have lesser emissions and offer enhanced efficiency & biocompatibility in the medical & healthcare industries. Companies are spending heavily on developing adhesives products, which are non-ozone depleting and free from Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs), solvents, and toxins. In November 2021, Evonik Industries AG increased its portfolio for bioresorbable polymer, in lieu of customizable properties for supporting innovations of customers.
The company offers RESOMER PrintPowder for 3D printing used for the manufacturing of medical devices. Furthermore, the company has expanded its portfolio of 3D printing services and GMP-grade bioresorbable polymers for SLS printing. Bioresorbable polymers have been in usage for a long time and manufacturers in the medical industry are extensively working to widen the application scope to create new avenues. It is majorly used in biomedical applications like orthopedics, tissue engineering, nanomedicines, drug delivery, and others. It also decreases the post-surgery risk to the patient without causing any threat to the human body.
Bioresorbable Polymers Market Report Highlights
Bioresorbable Polymers Market Growth & Trends
The global bioresorbable polymers market size is estimated to reach USD 3.63 billion by 2030, according to a report by Grand View Research, Inc., growing at a CAGR of 13.7% during the forecast period.Technological advancements, innovations in plastics, and evolved decontamination devices are boosting the product demand, thereby augmenting the industry's growth. The growing geriatric population in both developed and developing nations and the resultant rise in the cases of chronic conditions, such as Cardiovascular Disorders (CVDs), diabetes, and other lifestyle disorders, will increase the drug delivery application demand, thereby driving the industry.
Governments across the globe have set stringent regulations due to increasing environmental concerns. This is also promoting the demand for sustainable and innovative bioresorbable polymers across the globe. This high demand is attributed to the fact that these polymers have lesser emissions and offer enhanced efficiency & biocompatibility in the medical & healthcare industries. Companies are spending heavily on developing adhesives products, which are non-ozone depleting and free from Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs), solvents, and toxins. In November 2021, Evonik Industries AG increased its portfolio for bioresorbable polymer, in lieu of customizable properties for supporting innovations of customers.
The company offers RESOMER PrintPowder for 3D printing used for the manufacturing of medical devices. Furthermore, the company has expanded its portfolio of 3D printing services and GMP-grade bioresorbable polymers for SLS printing. Bioresorbable polymers have been in usage for a long time and manufacturers in the medical industry are extensively working to widen the application scope to create new avenues. It is majorly used in biomedical applications like orthopedics, tissue engineering, nanomedicines, drug delivery, and others. It also decreases the post-surgery risk to the patient without causing any threat to the human body.
Bioresorbable Polymers Market Report Highlights
- Polylactic Acid (PLA) is the most widely used product and orthopedics is the most common application industry owing to the high product demand in the trauma and knee sub-applications
- After surgery, orthopedic implants are designed to sustain a fractured portion. Sutures, screws, stents, and pins are all manufactured using bioresorbable polymers
- Key industry participants have been acquiring their own compounding plants, rather than establishing plants, to strengthen their position in the global landscape
- In April 2021, Ashland finished establishing its manufacturing facility for Viatel bioresorbable polymers and their relocation of R&D to a new site in Mullingar, Ireland
- Within its growing Viatel range, Ashland offers more than 70 GMP categories of lactide/ caprolactone/ glycolide copolymers along with the polymer production facility to meet changing customer demands.
CHAPTER 1 METHODOLOGY AND SCOPE
1.1 Research Methodology
1.2 Research scope and assumptions
1.3 Information Procurement
1.3.1 Purchased Database
1.3.2 Gvr’s Internal Database
1.3.3 Secondary Sources
1.3.4 Third Party Perspective
1.3.5 Primary Research
1.4 Information Analysis
1.4.1 Data Analysis Models
1.5 Market Formulation and Data Visualization
1.6 Data Validation and Publishing
1.7 List of Abbreviations
CHAPTER 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
2.1 Market Summary
CHAPTER 3 BIORESORBABLE POLYMER MARKET VARIABLES, TRENDS & SCOPE
3.1 Market Segmentation & Scope
3.2 Penetration & Growth Prospect Mapping
3.3 Value Chain Analysis
3.4 Regulatory Framework
3.4.1 Environmental Protection Agency:
3.5 Technology Landscape
3.6 Market Dynamics
3.6.1 Market Driver Analysis
3.6.2 Market Restraint Analysis
3.7 Business Environment Analysis: Bioresorbable Polymers Market
3.7.1 Porters Five Forces Analysis
3.7.2 Pestel Analysis
CHAPTER 4 BIORESORBABLE POLYMERS MARKET: PRODUCT ESTIMATES & TREND ANALYSIS
4.1 Bioresorbable Polymers Market: Product movement analysis, 2021 & 2030
4.2 Polysaccharides
4.2.1 Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, Polysaccharides, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
4.3 Proteins
4.3.1 Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, Proteins, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
4.4 Polylactic Acid
4.4.1 Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, Polylactic Acid, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
4.5 Polyglycolic Acid
4.5.1 Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, Polyglycolic Acid, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
4.6 Polycaprolactone
4.6.1 Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, Polycaprolactone, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
4.7 Others
4.7.1 Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, Others, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
CHAPTER 5 BIORESORBABLE POLYMERS MARKET: APPLICATION ESTIMATES & TREND ANALYSIS
5.1 Bioresorbable Polymers Market: Product movement analysis, 2021 & 2030
5.2 Drug Delivery
5.2.1 Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, Drug Delivery, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
5.3 Orthopedics
5.3.1 Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, Orthopedics, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
5.4 Others
5.4.1 Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, Others, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
CHAPTER 6 BIORESORBABLE POLYMERS MARKET: REGIONAL ESTIMATES & TREND ANALYSIS
6.1 Bioresorbable Polymers Market: Regional movement analysis, 2021 & 2030
6.2 North America
6.2.1 North America Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.2.2 North America Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, By Product 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.2.3 North America Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, By Application 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.2.4 U.S.
6.2.4.1 U.S. Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.2.4.2 U.S. Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, By Product 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.2.4.3 U.S. Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, By Application 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.2.5 Canada
6.2.5.1 Canada Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.2.5.2 Canada Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, By Product 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.2.5.3 Canada Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, By Application 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.2.6 Mexico
6.2.6.1 Mexico Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.2.6.2 Mexico Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, By Product 2019 - 2030 (Tons)
6.2.6.3 Mexico Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, By Product 2019 - 2030 (USD Million)
6.2.6.4 Mexico Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, By Application 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.3 Europe
6.3.1 Europe Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.3.2 Europe Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, By Product 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.3.3 Europe Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, By Application 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.3.4 Germany
6.3.4.1 Germany Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.3.4.2 Germany Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, By Product 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.3.4.3 Germany Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, By Application 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.3.5 France
6.3.5.1 France Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.3.5.2 France Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, By Product 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.3.5.3 France Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, By Application 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.3.6 U.K.
6.3.6.1 U.K. Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.3.6.2 U.K. Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, By Product 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.3.6.3 U.K. Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, By Application 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.3.7 Italy
6.3.7.1 Italy Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.3.7.2 Italy Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, By Product 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.3.7.3 Italy Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, By Application 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.4 Asia Pacific
6.4.1 Asia Pacific Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.4.2 Asia Pacific Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, By Product 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.4.3 Asia Pacific Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, By Application 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.4.4 China
6.4.4.1 China Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.4.4.2 China Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, By Product 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.4.4.3 China Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, By Application 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.4.5 India
6.4.5.1 India Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.4.5.2 India Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, By Product 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.4.5.3 India Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, By Application 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.4.6 Japan
6.4.6.1 Japan Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.4.6.2 Japan Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, By Product 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.4.6.3 Japan Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, By Application 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.5 Central & South America
6.5.1 Central & South America Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.5.2 Central & South America Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, By Product 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.5.3 Central & South America Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, By Application 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.6 Middle East & Africa
6.6.1 Middle East & Africa Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.6.2 Middle East & Africa Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, By Product 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.6.3 Middle East & Africa Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, By Application 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
CHAPTER 7 BIORESORBABLE POLYMERS MARKET: COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
7.1 Vendor landscape
7.2 Competitive environment
7.3 Strategy Framework
7.3.1 Sourcing Strategies:
7.3.2 Product Positioning:
7.3.3 Operational Strategies:
7.3.4 Expansion Strategies:
CHAPTER 8 COMPANY PROFILES
8.1 Corbion NV
8.1.1 Company Overview
8.1.2 Financial Performance
8.1.3 Product Banchmarking
8.1.4 Strategic Initiatives
8.2 Evonik Industries AG
8.2.1 Company Overview
8.2.2 Financial Performance
8.2.3 Product Banchmarking
8.2.4 Strategic Initiatives
8.3 Poly-Med, Inc.
8.3.1 Company Overview
8.3.2 Product Banchmarking
8.4 Foster Corporation
8.4.1 Company Overview
8.4.2 Product Banchmarking
8.5 Abbott
8.5.1 Company Overview
8.5.2 Financial Performance
8.5.3 Product Banchmarking
8.5.4 Strategic Initiatives
8.6 KLS Martin Group
8.6.1 Company Overview
8.6.2 Product Banchmarking
8.7 3D Biotek
8.7.1 Company Overview
8.7.2 Product Banchmarking
8.8 Degradable solutions AG
8.8.1 Company Overview
8.8.2 Financial Performance
8.8.3 Product Banchmarking
8.9 Koninklijke DSM N.V.
8.9.1 Company Overview
8.9.2 Financial Performance
8.9.3 Product Banchmarking
8.9.4 Strategic Initiatives
8.10 Futerro
8.10.1 Company Overview
8.10.2 Product Banchmarking
8.10.3 Strategic Initiatives
1.1 Research Methodology
1.2 Research scope and assumptions
1.3 Information Procurement
1.3.1 Purchased Database
1.3.2 Gvr’s Internal Database
1.3.3 Secondary Sources
1.3.4 Third Party Perspective
1.3.5 Primary Research
1.4 Information Analysis
1.4.1 Data Analysis Models
1.5 Market Formulation and Data Visualization
1.6 Data Validation and Publishing
1.7 List of Abbreviations
CHAPTER 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
2.1 Market Summary
CHAPTER 3 BIORESORBABLE POLYMER MARKET VARIABLES, TRENDS & SCOPE
3.1 Market Segmentation & Scope
3.2 Penetration & Growth Prospect Mapping
3.3 Value Chain Analysis
3.4 Regulatory Framework
3.4.1 Environmental Protection Agency:
3.5 Technology Landscape
3.6 Market Dynamics
3.6.1 Market Driver Analysis
3.6.2 Market Restraint Analysis
3.7 Business Environment Analysis: Bioresorbable Polymers Market
3.7.1 Porters Five Forces Analysis
3.7.2 Pestel Analysis
CHAPTER 4 BIORESORBABLE POLYMERS MARKET: PRODUCT ESTIMATES & TREND ANALYSIS
4.1 Bioresorbable Polymers Market: Product movement analysis, 2021 & 2030
4.2 Polysaccharides
4.2.1 Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, Polysaccharides, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
4.3 Proteins
4.3.1 Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, Proteins, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
4.4 Polylactic Acid
4.4.1 Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, Polylactic Acid, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
4.5 Polyglycolic Acid
4.5.1 Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, Polyglycolic Acid, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
4.6 Polycaprolactone
4.6.1 Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, Polycaprolactone, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
4.7 Others
4.7.1 Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, Others, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
CHAPTER 5 BIORESORBABLE POLYMERS MARKET: APPLICATION ESTIMATES & TREND ANALYSIS
5.1 Bioresorbable Polymers Market: Product movement analysis, 2021 & 2030
5.2 Drug Delivery
5.2.1 Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, Drug Delivery, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
5.3 Orthopedics
5.3.1 Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, Orthopedics, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
5.4 Others
5.4.1 Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, Others, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
CHAPTER 6 BIORESORBABLE POLYMERS MARKET: REGIONAL ESTIMATES & TREND ANALYSIS
6.1 Bioresorbable Polymers Market: Regional movement analysis, 2021 & 2030
6.2 North America
6.2.1 North America Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.2.2 North America Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, By Product 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.2.3 North America Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, By Application 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.2.4 U.S.
6.2.4.1 U.S. Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.2.4.2 U.S. Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, By Product 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.2.4.3 U.S. Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, By Application 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.2.5 Canada
6.2.5.1 Canada Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.2.5.2 Canada Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, By Product 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.2.5.3 Canada Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, By Application 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.2.6 Mexico
6.2.6.1 Mexico Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.2.6.2 Mexico Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, By Product 2019 - 2030 (Tons)
6.2.6.3 Mexico Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, By Product 2019 - 2030 (USD Million)
6.2.6.4 Mexico Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, By Application 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.3 Europe
6.3.1 Europe Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.3.2 Europe Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, By Product 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.3.3 Europe Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, By Application 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.3.4 Germany
6.3.4.1 Germany Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.3.4.2 Germany Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, By Product 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.3.4.3 Germany Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, By Application 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.3.5 France
6.3.5.1 France Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.3.5.2 France Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, By Product 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.3.5.3 France Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, By Application 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.3.6 U.K.
6.3.6.1 U.K. Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.3.6.2 U.K. Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, By Product 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.3.6.3 U.K. Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, By Application 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.3.7 Italy
6.3.7.1 Italy Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.3.7.2 Italy Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, By Product 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.3.7.3 Italy Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, By Application 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.4 Asia Pacific
6.4.1 Asia Pacific Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.4.2 Asia Pacific Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, By Product 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.4.3 Asia Pacific Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, By Application 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.4.4 China
6.4.4.1 China Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.4.4.2 China Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, By Product 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.4.4.3 China Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, By Application 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.4.5 India
6.4.5.1 India Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.4.5.2 India Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, By Product 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.4.5.3 India Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, By Application 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.4.6 Japan
6.4.6.1 Japan Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.4.6.2 Japan Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, By Product 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.4.6.3 Japan Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, By Application 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.5 Central & South America
6.5.1 Central & South America Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.5.2 Central & South America Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, By Product 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.5.3 Central & South America Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, By Application 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.6 Middle East & Africa
6.6.1 Middle East & Africa Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.6.2 Middle East & Africa Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, By Product 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
6.6.3 Middle East & Africa Bioresorbable Polymers Market Estimates And Forecasts, By Application 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
CHAPTER 7 BIORESORBABLE POLYMERS MARKET: COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
7.1 Vendor landscape
7.2 Competitive environment
7.3 Strategy Framework
7.3.1 Sourcing Strategies:
7.3.2 Product Positioning:
7.3.3 Operational Strategies:
7.3.4 Expansion Strategies:
CHAPTER 8 COMPANY PROFILES
8.1 Corbion NV
8.1.1 Company Overview
8.1.2 Financial Performance
8.1.3 Product Banchmarking
8.1.4 Strategic Initiatives
8.2 Evonik Industries AG
8.2.1 Company Overview
8.2.2 Financial Performance
8.2.3 Product Banchmarking
8.2.4 Strategic Initiatives
8.3 Poly-Med, Inc.
8.3.1 Company Overview
8.3.2 Product Banchmarking
8.4 Foster Corporation
8.4.1 Company Overview
8.4.2 Product Banchmarking
8.5 Abbott
8.5.1 Company Overview
8.5.2 Financial Performance
8.5.3 Product Banchmarking
8.5.4 Strategic Initiatives
8.6 KLS Martin Group
8.6.1 Company Overview
8.6.2 Product Banchmarking
8.7 3D Biotek
8.7.1 Company Overview
8.7.2 Product Banchmarking
8.8 Degradable solutions AG
8.8.1 Company Overview
8.8.2 Financial Performance
8.8.3 Product Banchmarking
8.9 Koninklijke DSM N.V.
8.9.1 Company Overview
8.9.2 Financial Performance
8.9.3 Product Banchmarking
8.9.4 Strategic Initiatives
8.10 Futerro
8.10.1 Company Overview
8.10.2 Product Banchmarking
8.10.3 Strategic Initiatives
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1 List of Abbreviation
Table 2 Bioresorbable Polymers market estimates and forecasts, Polysaccharides, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
Table 3 Bioresorbable Polymers market estimates and forecasts, Proteins, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
Table 4 Bioresorbable Polymers market estimates and forecasts, Polylactic acid, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
Table 5 Bioresorbable Polymers market estimates and forecasts, Polyglycolic acid, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
Table 6 Bioresorbable Polymers market estimates and forecasts, Polycaprolactone, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
Table 7 Bioresorbable Polymers market estimates and forecasts, Others, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
Table 8 Bioresorbable Polymers market estimates and forecasts, drug delivery, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
Table 9 Bioresorbable Polymers market estimates and forecasts, Orthopedics, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
Table 10 Bioresorbable Polymers market estimates and forecasts, Others, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
Table 11 North America Bioresorbable Polymers market estimates and forecasts, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
Table 12 North America bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by Product 2019 - 2030 (Tons)
Table 13 North America bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by Product 2019 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 14 North America bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by application 2019 - 2030 (Tons)
Table 15 North America bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2019 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 16 U.S. Bioresorbable Polymers market estimates and forecasts, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
Table 17 U.S. bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by Product 2019 - 2030 (Tons)
Table 18 U.S. bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by Product 2019 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 19 U.S. bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by application 2019 - 2030 (Tons)
Table 20 U.S. bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2019 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 21 Canada bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
Table 22 Canada bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by Product 2019 - 2030 (Tons)
Table 23 Canada bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by Product 2019 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 24 Canada bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by application 2019 - 2030 (Tons)
Table 25 Canada bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2019 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 26 Mexico bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
Table 27 Mexico bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by Product 2019 - 2030 (Tons)
Table 28 Mexico bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by Product 2019 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 29 Mexico bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by application 2019 - 2030 (Tons)
Table 30 Mexico bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2019 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 31 Europe Bioresorbable Polymers market estimates and forecasts, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
Table 32 Europe bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by Product 2019 - 2030 (Tons)
Table 33 Europe bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by Product 2019 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 34 Europe bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by application 2019 - 2030 (Tons)
Table 35 Europe bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2019 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 36 Germany Bioresorbable Polymers market estimates and forecasts, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
Table 37 Germany bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by Product 2019 - 2030 (Tons)
Table 38 Germany bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by Product 2019 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 39 Germany bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by application 2019 - 2030 (Tons)
Table 40 Germany bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2019 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 41 France bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
Table 42 France bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by Product 2019 - 2030 (Tons)
Table 43 France bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by Product 2019 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 44 France bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by application 2019 - 2030 (Tons)
Table 45 France bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2019 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 46 U.K. bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
Table 47 U.K. bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by product 2019 - 2030 (Tons)
Table 48 U.K. bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by product 2019 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 49 U.K. bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by application 2019 - 2030 (Tons)
Table 50 U.K. bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2019 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 51 Italy bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
Table 52 Italy bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by product 2019 - 2030 (Tons)
Table 53 Italy bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by product 2019 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 54 Italy bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by application 2019 - 2030 (Tons)
Table 55 Italy bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2019 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 56 Asia Pacific Bioresorbable Polymers market estimates and forecasts, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
Table 57 Asia Pacific bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by Product 2019 - 2030 (Tons)
Table 58 Asia Pacific bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by Product 2019 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 59 Asia Pacific bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by application 2019 - 2030 (Tons)
Table 60 Asia Pacific bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2019 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 61 China Bioresorbable Polymers market estimates and forecasts, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
Table 62 China bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by Product 2019 - 2030 (Tons)
Table 63 China bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by Product 2019 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 64 China bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by application 2019 - 2030 (Tons)
Table 65 China bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2019 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 66 India bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
Table 67 India bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by Product 2019 - 2030 (Tons)
Table 68 India bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by Product 2019 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 69 India bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by application 2019 - 2030 (Tons)
Table 70 India bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2019 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 71 Japan bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
Table 72 Japan bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by Product 2019 - 2030 (Tons)
Table 73 Japan bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by Product 2019 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 74 Japan bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by application 2019 - 2030 (Tons)
Table 75 Japan bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2019 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 76 Central & South America Bioresorbable Polymers market estimates and forecasts, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
Table 77 Central & South America bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by Product 2019 - 2030 (Tons)
Table 78 Central & South America bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by Product 2019 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 79 Central & South America bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by application 2019 - 2030 (Tons)
Table 80 Central & South America bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2019 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 81 Middle East & Africa Bioresorbable Polymers market estimates and forecasts, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
Table 82 Middle East & Africa bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by Product 2019 - 2030 (Tons)
Table 83 Middle East & Africa bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by Product 2019 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 84 Middle East & Africa bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by application 2019 - 2030 (Tons)
Table 85 Middle East & Africa bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2019 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 1 List of Abbreviation
Table 2 Bioresorbable Polymers market estimates and forecasts, Polysaccharides, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
Table 3 Bioresorbable Polymers market estimates and forecasts, Proteins, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
Table 4 Bioresorbable Polymers market estimates and forecasts, Polylactic acid, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
Table 5 Bioresorbable Polymers market estimates and forecasts, Polyglycolic acid, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
Table 6 Bioresorbable Polymers market estimates and forecasts, Polycaprolactone, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
Table 7 Bioresorbable Polymers market estimates and forecasts, Others, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
Table 8 Bioresorbable Polymers market estimates and forecasts, drug delivery, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
Table 9 Bioresorbable Polymers market estimates and forecasts, Orthopedics, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
Table 10 Bioresorbable Polymers market estimates and forecasts, Others, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
Table 11 North America Bioresorbable Polymers market estimates and forecasts, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
Table 12 North America bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by Product 2019 - 2030 (Tons)
Table 13 North America bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by Product 2019 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 14 North America bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by application 2019 - 2030 (Tons)
Table 15 North America bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2019 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 16 U.S. Bioresorbable Polymers market estimates and forecasts, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
Table 17 U.S. bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by Product 2019 - 2030 (Tons)
Table 18 U.S. bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by Product 2019 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 19 U.S. bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by application 2019 - 2030 (Tons)
Table 20 U.S. bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2019 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 21 Canada bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
Table 22 Canada bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by Product 2019 - 2030 (Tons)
Table 23 Canada bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by Product 2019 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 24 Canada bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by application 2019 - 2030 (Tons)
Table 25 Canada bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2019 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 26 Mexico bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
Table 27 Mexico bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by Product 2019 - 2030 (Tons)
Table 28 Mexico bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by Product 2019 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 29 Mexico bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by application 2019 - 2030 (Tons)
Table 30 Mexico bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2019 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 31 Europe Bioresorbable Polymers market estimates and forecasts, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
Table 32 Europe bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by Product 2019 - 2030 (Tons)
Table 33 Europe bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by Product 2019 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 34 Europe bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by application 2019 - 2030 (Tons)
Table 35 Europe bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2019 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 36 Germany Bioresorbable Polymers market estimates and forecasts, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
Table 37 Germany bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by Product 2019 - 2030 (Tons)
Table 38 Germany bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by Product 2019 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 39 Germany bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by application 2019 - 2030 (Tons)
Table 40 Germany bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2019 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 41 France bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
Table 42 France bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by Product 2019 - 2030 (Tons)
Table 43 France bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by Product 2019 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 44 France bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by application 2019 - 2030 (Tons)
Table 45 France bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2019 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 46 U.K. bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
Table 47 U.K. bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by product 2019 - 2030 (Tons)
Table 48 U.K. bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by product 2019 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 49 U.K. bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by application 2019 - 2030 (Tons)
Table 50 U.K. bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2019 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 51 Italy bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
Table 52 Italy bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by product 2019 - 2030 (Tons)
Table 53 Italy bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by product 2019 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 54 Italy bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by application 2019 - 2030 (Tons)
Table 55 Italy bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2019 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 56 Asia Pacific Bioresorbable Polymers market estimates and forecasts, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
Table 57 Asia Pacific bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by Product 2019 - 2030 (Tons)
Table 58 Asia Pacific bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by Product 2019 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 59 Asia Pacific bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by application 2019 - 2030 (Tons)
Table 60 Asia Pacific bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2019 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 61 China Bioresorbable Polymers market estimates and forecasts, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
Table 62 China bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by Product 2019 - 2030 (Tons)
Table 63 China bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by Product 2019 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 64 China bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by application 2019 - 2030 (Tons)
Table 65 China bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2019 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 66 India bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
Table 67 India bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by Product 2019 - 2030 (Tons)
Table 68 India bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by Product 2019 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 69 India bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by application 2019 - 2030 (Tons)
Table 70 India bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2019 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 71 Japan bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
Table 72 Japan bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by Product 2019 - 2030 (Tons)
Table 73 Japan bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by Product 2019 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 74 Japan bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by application 2019 - 2030 (Tons)
Table 75 Japan bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2019 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 76 Central & South America Bioresorbable Polymers market estimates and forecasts, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
Table 77 Central & South America bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by Product 2019 - 2030 (Tons)
Table 78 Central & South America bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by Product 2019 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 79 Central & South America bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by application 2019 - 2030 (Tons)
Table 80 Central & South America bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2019 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 81 Middle East & Africa Bioresorbable Polymers market estimates and forecasts, 2019 - 2030 (Tons) (USD Million)
Table 82 Middle East & Africa bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by Product 2019 - 2030 (Tons)
Table 83 Middle East & Africa bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by Product 2019 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 84 Middle East & Africa bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by application 2019 - 2030 (Tons)
Table 85 Middle East & Africa bioresorbable polymers market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2019 - 2030 (USD Million)
LIST OF FIGURES
Fig. 1 Information procurement
Fig. 2 Primary research pattern
Fig. 3 Primary Research Process
Fig. 4 Market research approaches - Bottom-Up Approach
Fig. 5 Market research approaches - Top-Down Approach
Fig. 6 Market research approaches - Combined Approach
Fig. 7 Bioresorbable polymers market snapshot
Fig. 8 Bioresorbable Polymer Market Segmentation
Fig. 9 Bioresorbable market snapshot, 2021 (USD Million)
Fig. 10 Bioresorbable polymer market - Value chain analysis
Fig. 11 Bioresorbable polymer market dynamics
Fig. 12 National Healthcare Expenditure of the U.S. 2017 to 2020 (USD Million)
Fig. 13 Global population age 65 and above (Million)
Fig. 14 Porters Five Forces Analysis: Bioresorbable Polymer Market
Fig. 15 PESTEL Analysis: Bioresorbable Polymer Market
Fig. 16 Bioresorbable Polymers market: Product movement analysis, 2021 & 2030
Fig. 17 Bioresorbable Polymers market: Application movement analysis, 2021 & 2030
Fig. 18 Bioresorbable Polymers market: Regional movement analysis, 2021 & 2030
Fig. 19 Competitive strategy adopted by leading players
Fig. 1 Information procurement
Fig. 2 Primary research pattern
Fig. 3 Primary Research Process
Fig. 4 Market research approaches - Bottom-Up Approach
Fig. 5 Market research approaches - Top-Down Approach
Fig. 6 Market research approaches - Combined Approach
Fig. 7 Bioresorbable polymers market snapshot
Fig. 8 Bioresorbable Polymer Market Segmentation
Fig. 9 Bioresorbable market snapshot, 2021 (USD Million)
Fig. 10 Bioresorbable polymer market - Value chain analysis
Fig. 11 Bioresorbable polymer market dynamics
Fig. 12 National Healthcare Expenditure of the U.S. 2017 to 2020 (USD Million)
Fig. 13 Global population age 65 and above (Million)
Fig. 14 Porters Five Forces Analysis: Bioresorbable Polymer Market
Fig. 15 PESTEL Analysis: Bioresorbable Polymer Market
Fig. 16 Bioresorbable Polymers market: Product movement analysis, 2021 & 2030
Fig. 17 Bioresorbable Polymers market: Application movement analysis, 2021 & 2030
Fig. 18 Bioresorbable Polymers market: Regional movement analysis, 2021 & 2030
Fig. 19 Competitive strategy adopted by leading players
