Korea Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Market Research Report 2018

March 2018 | 99 pages | ID: K36E10D8E47EN
QYResearch

Abstracts

The global Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems market is valued at XX million USD in 2017 and is expected to reach XX million USD by the end of 2025, growing at a CAGR of XX% between 2017 and 2025.

Korea plays an important role in global market, with market size of xx million USD in 2017 and will be xx million USD in 2025, with a CAGR of xx%.

This report studies the Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems development status and future trend in Korea, focuses on top players in Korea, also splits Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems by type and by Application, to fully and deeply research and reveal the market general situation and future forecast.

The major players in Korea market include

• Oracle Corporation
• Merge Healthcare Incorporated
• Medidata Solutions
• PAREXEL International Corporation
• BioClinica
• MedNet Solutions
• Bio-Optronics
• DSG
• eClinForce
• Forte Research Systems

On the basis of product, this report displays the sales volume, revenue, product price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into

• Web-based
• Cloud-based
• On-premise

On the basis of the end users/Application, this report covers

• Pharmaceutical and Biopharmaceutical Companies
• Contract Research Organizations
• Medical Device Companies
• Others

If you have any special requirements, please let us know and we will offer you the report as you want.

Contents

Korea Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Market Research Report 2018

1 HEALTHCARE CLINICAL TRIAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems
1.2 Classification of Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems by Product Category
  1.2.1 Korea Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Sales (K Units) Comparison by Type (2013-2025)
  1.2.2 Korea Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Sales (K Units) Market Share by Type in 2017
  1.2.3 Web-based
  1.2.4 Cloud-based
  1.2.5 On-premise
1.3 Korea Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Market by Application/End Users
  1.3.1 Korea Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Sales (K Units) and Market Share Comparison by Application (2013-2025)
  1.3.2 Pharmaceutical and Biopharmaceutical Companies
  1.3.3 Contract Research Organizations
  1.3.4 Medical Device Companies
  1.3.5 Others
1.4 Korea Revenue and Sales of Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems (2013-2025)
  1.4.1 Korea Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2025)
  1.4.2 Korea Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2025)

2 KOREA HEALTHCARE CLINICAL TRIAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS MARKET COMPETITION BY PLAYERS/MANUFACTURERS

2.1 Korea Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Sales (K Units) and Market Share (%) of Key Players/Manufacturers (2013-2018)
2.2 Korea Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Revenue and Share by Players/Manufacturers (2013-2018)
2.3 Korea Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Average Price (USD/Unit) by Players/Manufacturers (2013-2018)
2.4 Korea Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Market Competitive Situation and Trends
  2.4.1 Korea Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Market Concentration Rate
  2.4.2 Korea Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Market Share of Top 3 and Top 5 Players/Manufacturers
  2.4.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion in Korea Market
2.5 Korea Players/Manufacturers Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area, Product Type

3 KOREA HEALTHCARE CLINICAL TRIAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS SALES AND REVENUE (VALUE) BY TYPE (2013-2018)

3.1 Korea Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Sales (K Units) and Market Share by Type/ Product Category (2013-2018)
3.2 Korea Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Revenue (Million USD) and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
3.3 Korea Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Price (USD/Unit) by Type (2013-2018)
3.4 Korea Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Sales Growth Rate (%) by Type (2013-2018)

4 KOREA HEALTHCARE CLINICAL TRIAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS SALES BY APPLICATION (2013-2018)

4.1 Korea Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Sales (K Units) and Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
4.2 Korea Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Sales Growth Rate (%) by Application (2013-2018)
4.3 Market Drivers and Opportunities

5 KOREA HEALTHCARE CLINICAL TRIAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS PLAYERS/SUPPLIERS PROFILES AND SALES DATA

5.1 Oracle Corporation
  5.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  5.1.2 Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Product Category, Application and Specification
    5.1.2.1 Product A
    5.1.2.2 Product B
  5.1.3 Oracle Corporation Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2013-2018)
  5.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
5.2 Merge Healthcare Incorporated
  5.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  5.2.2 Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Product Category, Application and Specification
    5.2.2.1 Product A
    5.2.2.2 Product B
  5.2.3 Merge Healthcare Incorporated Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2013-2018)
  5.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
5.3 Medidata Solutions
  5.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  5.3.2 Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Product Category, Application and Specification
    5.3.2.1 Product A
    5.3.2.2 Product B
  5.3.3 Medidata Solutions Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2013-2018)
  5.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
5.4 PAREXEL International Corporation
  5.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  5.4.2 Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Product Category, Application and Specification
    5.4.2.1 Product A
    5.4.2.2 Product B
  5.4.3 PAREXEL International Corporation Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2013-2018)
  5.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
5.5 BioClinica
  5.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  5.5.2 Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Product Category, Application and Specification
    5.5.2.1 Product A
    5.5.2.2 Product B
  5.5.3 BioClinica Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2013-2018)
  5.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview
5.6 MedNet Solutions
  5.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  5.6.2 Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Product Category, Application and Specification
    5.6.2.1 Product A
    5.6.2.2 Product B
  5.6.3 MedNet Solutions Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2013-2018)
  5.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview
5.7 Bio-Optronics
  5.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  5.7.2 Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Product Category, Application and Specification
    5.7.2.1 Product A
    5.7.2.2 Product B
  5.7.3 Bio-Optronics Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2013-2018)
  5.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview
5.8 DSG
  5.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  5.8.2 Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Product Category, Application and Specification
    5.8.2.1 Product A
    5.8.2.2 Product B
  5.8.3 DSG Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2013-2018)
  5.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview
5.9 eClinForce
  5.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  5.9.2 Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Product Category, Application and Specification
    5.9.2.1 Product A
    5.9.2.2 Product B
  5.9.3 eClinForce Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2013-2018)
  5.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview
5.10 Forte Research Systems
  5.10.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  5.10.2 Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Product Category, Application and Specification
    5.10.2.1 Product A
    5.10.2.2 Product B
  5.10.3 Forte Research Systems Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2013-2018)
  5.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview

6 HEALTHCARE CLINICAL TRIAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

6.1 Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Key Raw Materials Analysis
  6.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  6.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  6.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  6.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
6.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  6.2.1 Raw Materials
  6.2.2 Labor Cost
  6.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
6.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems

7 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

7.1 Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Industrial Chain Analysis
7.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
7.3 Raw Materials Sources of Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Major Manufacturers in 2017
7.4 Downstream Buyers

8 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

8.1 Marketing Channel
  8.1.1 Direct Marketing
  8.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  8.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
8.2 Market Positioning
  8.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  8.2.2 Brand Strategy
  8.2.3 Target Client
8.3 Distributors/Traders List

9 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS

9.1 Technology Progress/Risk
  9.1.1 Substitutes Threat
  9.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
9.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
9.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

10 KOREA HEALTHCARE CLINICAL TRIAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE (SALES AND REVENUE) FORECAST (2018-2025)

10.1 Korea Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD) Forecast (2018-2025)
10.2 Korea Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Sales (K Units) Forecast by Type (2018-2025)
10.3 Korea Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Sales (K Units) Forecast by Application (2018-2025)

11 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION



The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 2-3 business days after order is placed.

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Korea Market Size (Million USD) Status and Outlook (2013-2025)
Table Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Sales (K Units) and Revenue (Million USD) Market Split by Product Type
Table Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Sales (K Units) by Application (2017-2025)
Figure Product Picture of Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems
Table Korea Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (%) Comparison by Type (Product Category) (2013-2025)
Figure Korea Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Sales Volume Market Share by Type in 2017
Figure Web-based Product Picture
Figure Cloud-based Product Picture
Figure On-premise Product Picture
Figure Korea Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Sales (K Units) Comparison by Application (2013-2025)
Figure Korea Sales Market Share (%) of Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems by Application in 2017
Figure Pharmaceutical and Biopharmaceutical Companies Examples
Figure Contract Research Organizations Examples
Figure Medical Device Companies Examples
Figure Others Examples
Figure Korea Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2025)
Figure Korea Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2025)
Table Korea Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Sales of Key Players/Manufacturers (2013-2018)
Table Korea Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Sales Share (%) by Players/Manufacturers (2013-2018)
Figure 2017 Korea Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Sales Share (%) by Players/Manufacturers
Figure 2017 Korea Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Sales Share (%) by Players/Manufacturers
Table Korea Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Revenue by Players/Manufacturers (2013-2018)
Table Korea Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Revenue Market Share (%) by Players/Manufacturers (2013-2018)
Figure 2017 Korea Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Revenue Share (%) by Players/Manufacturers
Figure 2017 Korea Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Revenue Share (%) by Players/Manufacturers
Table Korea Market Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Players/Manufacturers (2013-2018)
Figure Korea Market Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Players/Manufacturers in 2017
Figure Korea Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Market Share of Top 3 Players/Manufacturers
Figure Korea Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Market Share of Top 5 Players/Manufacturers
Table Korea Players/Manufacturers Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area
Table Korea Players/Manufacturers Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Product Category
Table Korea Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Sales (K Units) by Type (2013-2018)
Table Korea Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Sales Share (%) by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Korea Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Sales Share (%) by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Korea Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Sales Market Share (%) by Type in 2017
Table Korea Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Revenue (Million USD) and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
Table Korea Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Revenue Market Share (%) by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems by Type in 2017
Table Korea Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Price (USD/Unit) by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Korea Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Sales Growth Rate (%) by Type (2013-2018)
Table Korea Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Sales (K Units) by Application (2013-2018)
Table Korea Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Sales Market Share (%) by Application (2013-2018)
Figure Korea Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Sales Market Share (%) by Application (2013-2018)
Figure Korea Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Sales Market Share (%) by Application in 2017
Table Korea Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Sales Growth Rate (%) by Application (2013-2018)
Figure Korea Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Sales Growth Rate (%) by Application (2013-2018)
Table Oracle Corporation Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Basic Information List
Table Oracle Corporation Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2013-2018)
Figure Oracle Corporation Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2018)
Figure Oracle Corporation Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Sales Market Share (%) in Korea (2013-2018)
Figure Oracle Corporation Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Revenue Market Share (%) in Korea (2013-2018)
Table Merge Healthcare Incorporated Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Basic Information List
Table Merge Healthcare Incorporated Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2013-2018)
Figure Merge Healthcare Incorporated Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2018)
Figure Merge Healthcare Incorporated Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Sales Market Share (%) in Korea (2013-2018)
Figure Merge Healthcare Incorporated Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Revenue Market Share (%) in Korea (2013-2018)
Table Medidata Solutions Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Basic Information List
Table Medidata Solutions Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2013-2018)
Figure Medidata Solutions Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2018)
Figure Medidata Solutions Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Sales Market Share (%) in Korea (2013-2018)
Figure Medidata Solutions Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Revenue Market Share (%) in Korea (2013-2018)
Table PAREXEL International Corporation Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Basic Information List
Table PAREXEL International Corporation Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2013-2018)
Figure PAREXEL International Corporation Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2018)
Figure PAREXEL International Corporation Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Sales Market Share (%) in Korea (2013-2018)
Figure PAREXEL International Corporation Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Revenue Market Share (%) in Korea (2013-2018)
Table BioClinica Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Basic Information List
Table BioClinica Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2013-2018)
Figure BioClinica Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2018)
Figure BioClinica Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Sales Market Share (%) in Korea (2013-2018)
Figure BioClinica Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Revenue Market Share (%) in Korea (2013-2018)
Table MedNet Solutions Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Basic Information List
Table MedNet Solutions Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2013-2018)
Figure MedNet Solutions Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2018)
Figure MedNet Solutions Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Sales Market Share (%) in Korea (2013-2018)
Figure MedNet Solutions Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Revenue Market Share (%) in Korea (2013-2018)
Table Bio-Optronics Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Basic Information List
Table Bio-Optronics Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2013-2018)
Figure Bio-Optronics Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2018)
Figure Bio-Optronics Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Sales Market Share (%) in Korea (2013-2018)
Figure Bio-Optronics Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Revenue Market Share (%) in Korea (2013-2018)
Table DSG Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Basic Information List
Table DSG Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2013-2018)
Figure DSG Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2018)
Figure DSG Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Sales Market Share (%) in Korea (2013-2018)
Figure DSG Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Revenue Market Share (%) in Korea (2013-2018)
Table eClinForce Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Basic Information List
Table eClinForce Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2013-2018)
Figure eClinForce Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2018)
Figure eClinForce Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Sales Market Share (%) in Korea (2013-2018)
Figure eClinForce Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Revenue Market Share (%) in Korea (2013-2018)
Table Forte Research Systems Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Basic Information List
Table Forte Research Systems Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2013-2018)
Figure Forte Research Systems Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (%)(2013-2018)
Figure Forte Research Systems Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Sales Market Share (%) in Korea (2013-2018)
Figure Forte Research Systems Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Revenue Market Share (%) in Korea (2013-2018)
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems
Figure Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Major Players/Manufacturers in 2017
Table Major Buyers of Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Korea Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (%) Forecast (2018-2025)
Figure Korea Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
Figure Korea Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Price (USD/Unit) Trend Forecast (2018-2025)
Table Korea Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Sales (K Units) Forecast by Type (2018-2025)
Figure Korea Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Sales (K Units) Forecast by Type (2018-2025)
Figure Korea Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Sales Volume Market Share Forecast by Type in 2025
Table Korea Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Sales (K Units) Forecast by Application (2018-2025)
Figure Korea Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Sales Volume Market Share Forecast by Application (2018-2025)
Figure Korea Healthcare Clinical Trial Management Systems Sales Volume Market Share Forecast by Application in 2025