Global Special Purpose Needles Market Research Report 2017

February 2017 | 113 pages | ID: G4D92CE81F9EN
QYResearch

Abstracts

Notes:

Production, means the output of Special Purpose Needles

Revenue, means the sales value of Special Purpose Needles

This report studies Special Purpose Needles in Global market, especially in North America, Europe, China, Japan, Southeast Asia and India, focuses on top manufacturers in global market, with capacity, production, price, revenue and market share for each manufacturer, covering

• Boston Scientific Corporation
• Cook Medical
• Argon Medical Devices, Inc.
• Becton, Dickinson and Company
• B. Braun Melsungen AG
• MEDTRONIC
• Novo Nordisk A/S
• SERAG-WIESSNER GmbH & Co.
• Smith’s Medical
• Terumo Corporation
• Stryker Corporation
• NIPRO Medical Corporation

Market Segment by Regions, this report splits Global into several key Regions, with production, consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate of Special Purpose Needles in these regions, from 2011 to 2021 (forecast), like

• North America
• Europe
• China
• Japan
• Southeast Asia
• India

Split by product type, with production, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, can be divided into

• Type I
• Type II

Split by application, this report focuses on consumption, market share and growth rate of Special Purpose Needles in each application, can be divided into

• Application 1
• Application 2

Contents

Global Special Purpose Needles Market Research Report 2017

1 SPECIAL PURPOSE NEEDLES MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Special Purpose Needles
1.2 Special Purpose Needles Segment by Type
  1.2.1 Global Production Market Share of Special Purpose Needles by Type in 2015
  1.2.2 Type I
  1.2.3 Type II
1.3 Special Purpose Needles Segment by Application
  1.3.1 Special Purpose Needles Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015
  1.3.2 Application
  1.3.3 Application
  1.3.4 Application
1.4 Special Purpose Needles Market by Region
  1.4.1 North America Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.2 Europe Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.3 China Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.4 Japan Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.5 Southeast Asia Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.6 India Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.5 Global Market Size (Value) of Special Purpose Needles (2012-2022)

2 GLOBAL SPECIAL PURPOSE NEEDLES MARKET COMPETITION BY MANUFACTURERS

2.1 Global Special Purpose Needles Production and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.2 Global Special Purpose Needles Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.3 Global Special Purpose Needles Average Price by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
2.4 Manufacturers Special Purpose Needles Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area and Product Type
2.5 Special Purpose Needles Market Competitive Situation and Trends
  2.5.1 Special Purpose Needles Market Concentration Rate
  2.5.2 Special Purpose Needles Market Share of Top 3 and Top 5 Manufacturers
  2.5.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

3 GLOBAL SPECIAL PURPOSE NEEDLES PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE) BY REGION (2012-2017)

3.1 Global Special Purpose Needles Production by Region (2012-2017)
3.2 Global Special Purpose Needles Production Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
3.3 Global Special Purpose Needles Revenue (Value) and Market Share by Region (2012-2017)
3.4 Global Special Purpose Needles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.5 North America Special Purpose Needles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.6 Europe Special Purpose Needles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.7 China Special Purpose Needles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.8 Japan Special Purpose Needles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.9 Southeast Asia Special Purpose Needles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
3.10 India Special Purpose Needles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)

4 GLOBAL SPECIAL PURPOSE NEEDLES SUPPLY (PRODUCTION), CONSUMPTION, EXPORT, IMPORT BY REGIONS (2012-2017)

4.1 Global Special Purpose Needles Consumption by Regions (2012-2017)
4.2 North America Special Purpose Needles Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
4.3 Europe Special Purpose Needles Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
4.4 China Special Purpose Needles Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
4.5 Japan Special Purpose Needles Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
4.6 Southeast Asia Special Purpose Needles Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)
4.7 India Special Purpose Needles Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2012-2017)

5 GLOBAL SPECIAL PURPOSE NEEDLES PRODUCTION, REVENUE (VALUE), PRICE TREND BY TYPE

5.1 Global Special Purpose Needles Production and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
5.2 Global Special Purpose Needles Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
5.3 Global Special Purpose Needles Price by Type (2012-2017)
5.4 Global Special Purpose Needles Production Growth by Type (2012-2017)

6 GLOBAL SPECIAL PURPOSE NEEDLES MARKET ANALYSIS BY APPLICATION

6.1 Global Special Purpose Needles Consumption and Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
6.2 Global Special Purpose Needles Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
6.3 Market Drivers and Opportunities
  6.3.1 Potential Applications
  6.3.2 Emerging Markets/Countries

7 GLOBAL SPECIAL PURPOSE NEEDLES MANUFACTURERS PROFILES/ANALYSIS

7.1 Boston Scientific Corporation
  7.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.1.2 Special Purpose Needles Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.1.2.1 Product A
    7.1.2.2 Product B
  7.1.3 Boston Scientific Corporation Special Purpose Needles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.2 Cook Medical
  7.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.2.2 Special Purpose Needles Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.2.2.1 Product A
    7.2.2.2 Product B
  7.2.3 Cook Medical Special Purpose Needles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.3 Argon Medical Devices, Inc.
  7.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.3.2 Special Purpose Needles Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.3.2.1 Product A
    7.3.2.2 Product B
  7.3.3 Argon Medical Devices, Inc. Special Purpose Needles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.4 Becton, Dickinson and Company
  7.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.4.2 Special Purpose Needles Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.4.2.1 Product A
    7.4.2.2 Product B
  7.4.3 Becton, Dickinson and Company Special Purpose Needles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.5 B. Braun Melsungen AG
  7.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.5.2 Special Purpose Needles Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.5.2.1 Product A
    7.5.2.2 Product B
  7.5.3 B. Braun Melsungen AG Special Purpose Needles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.6 MEDTRONIC
  7.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.6.2 Special Purpose Needles Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.6.2.1 Product A
    7.6.2.2 Product B
  7.6.3 MEDTRONIC Special Purpose Needles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.7 Novo Nordisk A/S
  7.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.7.2 Special Purpose Needles Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.7.2.1 Product A
    7.7.2.2 Product B
  7.7.3 Novo Nordisk A/S Special Purpose Needles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.8 SERAG-WIESSNER GmbH & Co.
  7.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.8.2 Special Purpose Needles Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.8.2.1 Product A
    7.8.2.2 Product B
  7.8.3 SERAG-WIESSNER GmbH & Co. Special Purpose Needles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.9 Smith’s Medical
  7.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.9.2 Special Purpose Needles Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.9.2.1 Product A
    7.9.2.2 Product B
  7.9.3 Smith’s Medical Special Purpose Needles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.10 Terumo Corporation
  7.10.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Its Competitors
  7.10.2 Special Purpose Needles Product Type, Application and Specification
    7.10.2.1 Product A
    7.10.2.2 Product B
  7.10.3 Terumo Corporation Special Purpose Needles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
  7.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview
7.11 Stryker Corporation
7.12 NIPRO Medical Corporation

8 SPECIAL PURPOSE NEEDLES MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

8.1 Special Purpose Needles Key Raw Materials Analysis
  8.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  8.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  8.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  8.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
8.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  8.2.1 Raw Materials
  8.2.2 Labor Cost
  8.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
8.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Special Purpose Needles

9 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

9.1 Special Purpose Needles Industrial Chain Analysis
9.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
9.3 Raw Materials Sources of Special Purpose Needles Major Manufacturers in 2015
9.4 Downstream Buyers

10 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

10.1 Marketing Channel
  10.1.1 Direct Marketing
  10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
  10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  10.2.2 Brand Strategy
  10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List

11 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS

11.1 Technology Progress/Risk
  11.1.1 Substitutes Threat
  11.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
11.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
11.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

12 GLOBAL SPECIAL PURPOSE NEEDLES MARKET FORECAST (2017-2022)

12.1 Global Special Purpose Needles Production, Revenue and Price Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.1.1 Global Special Purpose Needles Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.1.2 Global Special Purpose Needles Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.1.3 Global Special Purpose Needles Price and Trend Forecast (2017-2022)
12.2 Global Special Purpose Needles Production, Consumption, Import and Export Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)
  12.2.1 North America Special Purpose Needles Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.2.2 Europe Special Purpose Needles Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.2.3 China Special Purpose Needles Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.2.4 Japan Special Purpose Needles Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.2.5 Southeast Asia Special Purpose Needles Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
  12.2.6 India Special Purpose Needles Production, Revenue, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
12.3 Global Special Purpose Needles Production, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
12.4 Global Special Purpose Needles Consumption Forecast by Application (2017-2022)

13 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION

14 APPENDIX

Methodology
Analyst Introduction
Data Source

The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 2-3 business days after order is placed.

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Special Purpose Needles
Figure Global Production Market Share of Special Purpose Needles by Type in 2015
Figure Product Picture of Type I
Table Major Manufacturers of Type I
Figure Product Picture of Type II
Table Major Manufacturers of Type II
Table Special Purpose Needles Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015
Figure Application 1 Examples
Figure Application 2 Examples
Figure North America Special Purpose Needles Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Europe Special Purpose Needles Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure China Special Purpose Needles Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Japan Special Purpose Needles Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Southeast Asia Special Purpose Needles Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure India Special Purpose Needles Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Global Special Purpose Needles Revenue (Million UDS) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Table Global Special Purpose Needles Capacity of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Global Special Purpose Needles Capacity Market Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure Global Special Purpose Needles Capacity of Key Manufacturers in 2015
Figure Global Special Purpose Needles Capacity of Key Manufacturers in 2016
Table Global Special Purpose Needles Production of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Global Special Purpose Needles Production Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure 2015 Special Purpose Needles Production Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2016 Special Purpose Needles Production Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Special Purpose Needles Revenue (Million USD) by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table Global Special Purpose Needles Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Table 2015 Global Special Purpose Needles Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2016 Global Special Purpose Needles Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Market Special Purpose Needles Average Price of Key Manufacturers (2015 and 2016)
Figure Global Market Special Purpose Needles Average Price of Key Manufacturers in 2015
Table Manufacturers Special Purpose Needles Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area
Table Manufacturers Special Purpose Needles Product Type
Figure Special Purpose Needles Market Share of Top 3 Manufacturers
Figure Special Purpose Needles Market Share of Top 5 Manufacturers
Table Global Special Purpose Needles Capacity by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global Special Purpose Needles Capacity Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global Special Purpose Needles Capacity Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure 2015 Global Special Purpose Needles Capacity Market Share by Regions
Table Global Special Purpose Needles Production by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global Special Purpose Needles Production and Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global Special Purpose Needles Production Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure 2015 Global Special Purpose Needles Production Market Share by Regions
Table Global Special Purpose Needles Revenue by Regions (2012-2017)
Table Global Special Purpose Needles Revenue Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Table 2015 Global Special Purpose Needles Revenue Market Share by Regions
Table Global Special Purpose Needles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table North America Special Purpose Needles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Europe Special Purpose Needles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table China Special Purpose Needles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Japan Special Purpose Needles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Southeast Asia Special Purpose Needles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table India Special Purpose Needles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Table Global Special Purpose Needles Consumption Market by Regions (2012-2017)
Table Global Special Purpose Needles Consumption Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global Special Purpose Needles Consumption Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure 2015 Global Special Purpose Needles Consumption Market Share by Regions
Table North America Special Purpose Needles Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)
Table Europe Special Purpose Needles Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)
Table China Special Purpose Needles Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)
Table Japan Special Purpose Needles Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)
Table Southeast Asia Special Purpose Needles Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)
Table India Special Purpose Needles Production, Consumption, Import & Export (2012-2017)
Table Global Special Purpose Needles Production by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Special Purpose Needles Production Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Production Market Share of Special Purpose Needles by Type (2012-2017)
Figure 2015 Production Market Share of Special Purpose Needles by Type
Table Global Special Purpose Needles Revenue by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Special Purpose Needles Revenue Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Production Revenue Share of Special Purpose Needles by Type (2012-2017)
Figure 2015 Revenue Market Share of Special Purpose Needles by Type
Table Global Special Purpose Needles Price by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Global Special Purpose Needles Production Growth by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Special Purpose Needles Consumption by Application (2012-2017)
Table Global Special Purpose Needles Consumption Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Global Special Purpose Needles Consumption Market Share by Application in 2015
Table Global Special Purpose Needles Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Global Special Purpose Needles Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
Table Boston Scientific Corporation Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Boston Scientific Corporation Special Purpose Needles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Boston Scientific Corporation Special Purpose Needles Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Cook Medical Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Cook Medical Special Purpose Needles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Cook Medical Special Purpose Needles Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Argon Medical Devices, Inc. Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Argon Medical Devices, Inc. Special Purpose Needles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Argon Medical Devices, Inc. Special Purpose Needles Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Becton, Dickinson and Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Becton, Dickinson and Company Special Purpose Needles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Becton, Dickinson and Company Special Purpose Needles Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table B. Braun Melsungen AG Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table B. Braun Melsungen AG Special Purpose Needles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure B. Braun Melsungen AG Special Purpose Needles Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table MEDTRONIC Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table MEDTRONIC Special Purpose Needles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure MEDTRONIC Special Purpose Needles Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Novo Nordisk A/S Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Novo Nordisk A/S Special Purpose Needles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Novo Nordisk A/S Special Purpose Needles Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table SERAG-WIESSNER GmbH & Co. Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table SERAG-WIESSNER GmbH & Co. Special Purpose Needles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure SERAG-WIESSNER GmbH & Co. Special Purpose Needles Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Smith’s Medical Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Smith’s Medical Special Purpose Needles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Smith’s Medical Special Purpose Needles Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Terumo Corporation Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table Terumo Corporation Special Purpose Needles Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015 and 2016)
Figure Terumo Corporation Special Purpose Needles Market Share (2015 and 2016)
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Special Purpose Needles
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Special Purpose Needles
Figure Special Purpose Needles Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Special Purpose Needles Major Manufacturers in 2015
Table Major Buyers of Special Purpose Needles
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Global Special Purpose Needles Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Global Special Purpose Needles Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Global Special Purpose Needles Price and Trend Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Global Special Purpose Needles Production Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)
Table Global Special Purpose Needles Consumption Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)
Figure North America Special Purpose Needles Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table North America Special Purpose Needles Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Europe Special Purpose Needles Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Europe Special Purpose Needles Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure China Special Purpose Needles Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table China Special Purpose Needles Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Japan Special Purpose Needles Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Japan Special Purpose Needles Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Southeast Asia Special Purpose Needles Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Southeast Asia Special Purpose Needles Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure India Special Purpose Needles Production, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table India Special Purpose Needles Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Global Special Purpose Needles Production Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Special Purpose Needles Revenue Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Special Purpose Needles Price Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Special Purpose Needles Consumption Forecast by Application (2017-2022)