Global Diabetic Care Devices Market
Report Scope:
The global diabetes monitoring devices market generally consists of the following devices: self-glucose monitoring devices, blood glucose meter devices, blood glucose test strips, lancets and lancet devices, continuous glucose monitoring devices, transmitters and receivers. This report does not include other medical devices used in hospitals.
The scope of the report includes an overview of the global market for diabetes monitoring devices and analyses of global market trends, using 2019 as the base year and forecasting 2020 through 2025 with compound annual growth rate (CAGR) projections.
The report discusses technological, regulatory and economic trends affecting the market. It also explains the major drivers and regional dynamics of the global market and current trends within the industry.
Diabetes monitoring device end users are categorized into hospitals, home settings and diagnostic centers. Regional analysis includes North America (U.S., Canada, Mexico), Europe (U.K., Germany, France, Spain, Italy, Rest of Europe), Asia-Pacific (China, India, Japan and Rest of Asia-Pacific), South America, and the Middle East and Africa.
The report concludes with detailed profiles of the major vendors in the global diabetes monitoring devices market.
Report Includes:
The global diabetes monitoring devices market generally consists of the following devices: self-glucose monitoring devices, blood glucose meter devices, blood glucose test strips, lancets and lancet devices, continuous glucose monitoring devices, transmitters and receivers. This report does not include other medical devices used in hospitals.
The scope of the report includes an overview of the global market for diabetes monitoring devices and analyses of global market trends, using 2019 as the base year and forecasting 2020 through 2025 with compound annual growth rate (CAGR) projections.
The report discusses technological, regulatory and economic trends affecting the market. It also explains the major drivers and regional dynamics of the global market and current trends within the industry.
Diabetes monitoring device end users are categorized into hospitals, home settings and diagnostic centers. Regional analysis includes North America (U.S., Canada, Mexico), Europe (U.K., Germany, France, Spain, Italy, Rest of Europe), Asia-Pacific (China, India, Japan and Rest of Asia-Pacific), South America, and the Middle East and Africa.
The report concludes with detailed profiles of the major vendors in the global diabetes monitoring devices market.
Report Includes:
- 29 data tables and 16 additional tables
- An overview of the global market for diabetes monitoring devices
- Estimation of the market size and analyses of global market trends, with data from 2019, estimates for 2020 and projections of compound annual growth rates (CAGRs) through 2025
- Detailed analysis of the current market trends, market forecast, and drivers and restraints of the industry
- Discussion on major developments and trends in innovative diabetes treatment technologies
- Detailed description of Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose (SMBG) and Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) Systems and examination of market structure, and history of these devices
- Identification of new opportunities, challenges, and technological changes within the industry and a look at the new products launches in the diabetes monitoring devices market
- Information on healthcare expenditure associated with diabetes and region wise statistical data presenting epidemiology and type of diabetes
- Company profiles of major players in the market including Abbott Laboratories, Becton, Dickinson and Co., Johnson & Johnson, Medtronic, Novo Nordisk A/S and Roche
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
Study Goals and Objectives
Scope of Report
Methodology and Information Sources
Primary Data and Information Gathering
Secondary Data and Information Gathering
Market Revenue Forecasts
Geographic Breakdown
Analyst's Credentials
BCC Custom Research
Related BCC Research Reports
CHAPTER 2 SUMMARY AND HIGHLIGHTS
Major Developments and Trends in Innovative Diabetes Treatment Technologies
Blood Glucose Monitoring and Diagnostic Systems and Devices
CHAPTER 3 INTRODUCTION TO DIABETES AND ITS THREAT TO WORLD HEALTH
Introduction to Diabetes
What is Diabetes?
Types of Diabetes
Type 1 Diabetes
Type 2 Diabetes
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus or Hyperglycemia in Pregnancy
Impaired Glucose Tolerance and Impaired Fasting Glucose
Epidemiology of Diabetes
Gender Distribution
Regional Disparities
Data and Statistics by Region
Key Facts and Latest Data: North America and the Caribbean Region
Key Facts and Latest Data: Europe
Key Facts and Latest Data: South and Central America
Key Facts and Latest Data: Southeast Asia
Key Facts and Latest Data: Western Pacific
Key Facts and Latest Data: Middle East and North Africa
Key Facts and Latest Data: Africa
Top 10 Countries for Number of People Aged 20-79 with Diabetes
Undiagnosed Diabetes
Healthcare Expenditures Associated with Diabetes
CHAPTER 4 OVERVIEW OF DIABETES MONITORING DEVICES
Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose
Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose Market Structure
Latest Technological Advances and Developments in Diabetes Monitoring Devices
Continuous Glucose Monitoring Systems
History and Development of Continuous Glucose Monitoring Systems
CHAPTER 5 MARKET BREAKDOWN BY PRODUCT TYPE
Global Market for Diabetes Monitoring Devices
Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring Devices
Market Size and Forecast
Blood Glucose Test Strips
Blood Glucose Meter Devices
Lancets and Lancet Devices
Continuous Glucose Monitoring Devices
Market Size and Forecast
Transmitters
Receivers
Factors Driving the Growth and Development of the Diabetic Monitoring Devices Market
Market Drivers
Market Restraints
CHAPTER 6 MARKET BREAKDOWN BY REGION
Global Market for Diabetes Monitoring Devices
Overview of the Regional Markets
Market for Diabetes Monitoring Devices by Region
North America
Europe
Asia-Pacific
South America
Middle East and Africa
CHAPTER 7 MARKET BREAKDOWN BY END USER
Market Segmentation
Regional Market Analysis
Market Size and Forecast
CHAPTER 8 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
Blood Glucose Test Strips, Glucose Meters, Lancets and Lancet Devices
Continuous Glucose Monitoring Products
CHAPTER 9 REGULATORY STRUCTURE
North America
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe
General Medical Device Directive
Active Implantable Medical Device Directive
In Vitro Diagnostic Medical Device Directive
Asia-Pacific
Japan
China
South Korea
CHAPTER 10 COMPANY PROFILES
ABBOTT LABORATORIES
ASCENSIA DIABETES CARE HOLDINGS AG
BECTON, DICKINSON AND CO.
B. BRAUN MELSUNGEN AG
JOHNSON & JOHNSON
LIFESCAN INC.
MEDTRONIC
NOVO NORDISK A/S
ROCHE (FORMERLY HOFFMANN-LA ROCHE LTD.)
TERUMO CORP.
CHAPTER 11 APPENDIX A: GOVERNMENT REGULATORY AGENCIES AND PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
CHAPTER 12 APPENDIX: B ACRONYMS AND TERMS COMMONLY USED IN THE DIAGNOSIS, MONITORING AND TREATMENT OF DIABETES
Study Goals and Objectives
Scope of Report
Methodology and Information Sources
Primary Data and Information Gathering
Secondary Data and Information Gathering
Market Revenue Forecasts
Geographic Breakdown
Analyst's Credentials
BCC Custom Research
Related BCC Research Reports
CHAPTER 2 SUMMARY AND HIGHLIGHTS
Major Developments and Trends in Innovative Diabetes Treatment Technologies
Blood Glucose Monitoring and Diagnostic Systems and Devices
CHAPTER 3 INTRODUCTION TO DIABETES AND ITS THREAT TO WORLD HEALTH
Introduction to Diabetes
What is Diabetes?
Types of Diabetes
Type 1 Diabetes
Type 2 Diabetes
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus or Hyperglycemia in Pregnancy
Impaired Glucose Tolerance and Impaired Fasting Glucose
Epidemiology of Diabetes
Gender Distribution
Regional Disparities
Data and Statistics by Region
Key Facts and Latest Data: North America and the Caribbean Region
Key Facts and Latest Data: Europe
Key Facts and Latest Data: South and Central America
Key Facts and Latest Data: Southeast Asia
Key Facts and Latest Data: Western Pacific
Key Facts and Latest Data: Middle East and North Africa
Key Facts and Latest Data: Africa
Top 10 Countries for Number of People Aged 20-79 with Diabetes
Undiagnosed Diabetes
Healthcare Expenditures Associated with Diabetes
CHAPTER 4 OVERVIEW OF DIABETES MONITORING DEVICES
Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose
Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose Market Structure
Latest Technological Advances and Developments in Diabetes Monitoring Devices
Continuous Glucose Monitoring Systems
History and Development of Continuous Glucose Monitoring Systems
CHAPTER 5 MARKET BREAKDOWN BY PRODUCT TYPE
Global Market for Diabetes Monitoring Devices
Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring Devices
Market Size and Forecast
Blood Glucose Test Strips
Blood Glucose Meter Devices
Lancets and Lancet Devices
Continuous Glucose Monitoring Devices
Market Size and Forecast
Transmitters
Receivers
Factors Driving the Growth and Development of the Diabetic Monitoring Devices Market
Market Drivers
Market Restraints
CHAPTER 6 MARKET BREAKDOWN BY REGION
Global Market for Diabetes Monitoring Devices
Overview of the Regional Markets
Market for Diabetes Monitoring Devices by Region
North America
Europe
Asia-Pacific
South America
Middle East and Africa
CHAPTER 7 MARKET BREAKDOWN BY END USER
Market Segmentation
Regional Market Analysis
Market Size and Forecast
CHAPTER 8 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
Blood Glucose Test Strips, Glucose Meters, Lancets and Lancet Devices
Continuous Glucose Monitoring Products
CHAPTER 9 REGULATORY STRUCTURE
North America
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe
General Medical Device Directive
Active Implantable Medical Device Directive
In Vitro Diagnostic Medical Device Directive
Asia-Pacific
Japan
China
South Korea
CHAPTER 10 COMPANY PROFILES
ABBOTT LABORATORIES
ASCENSIA DIABETES CARE HOLDINGS AG
BECTON, DICKINSON AND CO.
B. BRAUN MELSUNGEN AG
JOHNSON & JOHNSON
LIFESCAN INC.
MEDTRONIC
NOVO NORDISK A/S
ROCHE (FORMERLY HOFFMANN-LA ROCHE LTD.)
TERUMO CORP.
CHAPTER 11 APPENDIX A: GOVERNMENT REGULATORY AGENCIES AND PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
CHAPTER 12 APPENDIX: B ACRONYMS AND TERMS COMMONLY USED IN THE DIAGNOSIS, MONITORING AND TREATMENT OF DIABETES
LIST OF TABLES
Summary Table A: Global Market for Diabetes Monitoring Devices, by Product, Through 2025
Summary Table B: Global Market for Diabetes Monitoring Devices, by Devices, Through 2025
Table 1: Proportion of Adults (20-79 years) Who Die from Diabetes Before the Age of 60 Years and Ranked Proportion of Deaths Due to Diabetes Before the Age of 60 Years
Table 2: Key Facts and Latest Data for Diabetes Globally, 2019 and 2045
Table 3: IDF Regions Ranked by Prevalence of Diabetes Population Aged 20-79 Years per Region, 2019 and 2045
Table 4: Key Facts and Latest Data for Diabetes in North America and the Caribbean Regions, 2019 and 2045
Table 5: Key Facts and Latest Data for Diabetes in Europe, 2019 and 2045
Table 6: Key Facts and Latest Data for Diabetes in South and Central America, 2019 and 2045
Table 7: Key Facts and Latest Data for Diabetes in Southeast Asia, 2019 and 2045
Table 8: Key Facts and Latest Data for Diabetes in Western Pacific, 2019 and 2045
Table 9: Key Facts and Latest Data for Diabetes in the Middle East and North Africa, 2019 and 2045
Table 10: Key Facts and Latest Data for Diabetes in Africa, 2019 and 2045
Table 11: Top 10 Countries with People Aged 20-79 Years Living with Diabetes, 2019 and 2045
Table 12: People Aged 20-79 Years Living with Undiagnosed Diabetes by Region, 2019
Table 13: Top 10 Countries with People Aged 20-79 Years Living with Undiagnosed Diabetes, 2019
Table 14: Top 10 Countries for Total Health Expenditures Due to Diabetes (20-79 Years), 2019
Table 15: Companies and Products for Blood Glucose Test Strips
Table 16: Manufacturing Companies and Products of Lancet and Lancet Device
Table 17: Comparison of Abbott Freestyle Blood Glucose Monitoring System Readers
Table 18: Global Market for Diabetes Monitoring Devices, by Product Type, Through 2025
Table 19: Global Market for Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring Devices, by Region, Through 2025
Table 20: Global Market for Blood Glucose Test Strips, by Region, Through 2025
Table 21: Global Market for Blood Glucose Meter Devices, by Region, Through 2025
Table 22: Global Market for Lancets and Lancet Devices, by Region, Through 2025
Table 23: Global Market for Continuous Glucose Monitoring Devices, by Region, Through 2025
Table 24: Global Market for Transmitter Devices Used in Continuous Glucose Monitoring, by Region, Through 2025
Table 25: Global Market for Receiver Devices Used in Continuous Glucose Monitoring, by Region, Through 2025
Table 26: Global Market for Diabetes Monitoring Devices, by Region, Through 2025
Table 27: North American Market for Diabetes Monitoring Devices, by Country, Through 2025
Table 28: European Market for Diabetes Monitoring Devices, by Country, Through 2025
Table 29: Asia-Pacific Market for Diabetes Monitoring, by Country, Through 2025
Table 30: Global Market for Diabetes Monitoring Devices, by End User, Through 2025
Table 31: North American Market for Diabetes Monitoring Devices, by End User, Through 2025
Table 32: European Market for Diabetes Monitoring Devices, by End User, Through 2025
Table 33: Asia-Pacific Market for Diabetes Monitoring Devices, by End User, Through 2025
Table 34: South American Market for Diabetes Monitoring Devices, by End User, Through 2025
Table 35: Middle Eastern and African Market for Diagnostic Monitoring Devices, by End User, Through 2025
Table 36: Leading Companies in the Global Market for Diabetes Monitoring Devices, 2019
Table 37: Leading Companies in the Global Market for Blood Glucose Test Strips, Glucose Meters, Lancets and Lancet Devices, 2019
Table 38: Leading Companies in the Global Market for Continuous Glucose Monitoring Products, by Market Share, 2019
Table 39: Pharmaceutical Affairs Law and Japanese Medical Devices Nomenclature and Related Codes
Table 40: Medtronic: Product Portfolio
Table 41: Medtronic: Recent Developments, 2020
Table 42: List of Government Regulatory Agencies and Professional Organizations
Table 43: Acronyms and Terms Commonly Used in the Diagnosis, Monitoring and Treatment of Diabetes
Summary Table A: Global Market for Diabetes Monitoring Devices, by Product, Through 2025
Summary Table B: Global Market for Diabetes Monitoring Devices, by Devices, Through 2025
Table 1: Proportion of Adults (20-79 years) Who Die from Diabetes Before the Age of 60 Years and Ranked Proportion of Deaths Due to Diabetes Before the Age of 60 Years
Table 2: Key Facts and Latest Data for Diabetes Globally, 2019 and 2045
Table 3: IDF Regions Ranked by Prevalence of Diabetes Population Aged 20-79 Years per Region, 2019 and 2045
Table 4: Key Facts and Latest Data for Diabetes in North America and the Caribbean Regions, 2019 and 2045
Table 5: Key Facts and Latest Data for Diabetes in Europe, 2019 and 2045
Table 6: Key Facts and Latest Data for Diabetes in South and Central America, 2019 and 2045
Table 7: Key Facts and Latest Data for Diabetes in Southeast Asia, 2019 and 2045
Table 8: Key Facts and Latest Data for Diabetes in Western Pacific, 2019 and 2045
Table 9: Key Facts and Latest Data for Diabetes in the Middle East and North Africa, 2019 and 2045
Table 10: Key Facts and Latest Data for Diabetes in Africa, 2019 and 2045
Table 11: Top 10 Countries with People Aged 20-79 Years Living with Diabetes, 2019 and 2045
Table 12: People Aged 20-79 Years Living with Undiagnosed Diabetes by Region, 2019
Table 13: Top 10 Countries with People Aged 20-79 Years Living with Undiagnosed Diabetes, 2019
Table 14: Top 10 Countries for Total Health Expenditures Due to Diabetes (20-79 Years), 2019
Table 15: Companies and Products for Blood Glucose Test Strips
Table 16: Manufacturing Companies and Products of Lancet and Lancet Device
Table 17: Comparison of Abbott Freestyle Blood Glucose Monitoring System Readers
Table 18: Global Market for Diabetes Monitoring Devices, by Product Type, Through 2025
Table 19: Global Market for Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring Devices, by Region, Through 2025
Table 20: Global Market for Blood Glucose Test Strips, by Region, Through 2025
Table 21: Global Market for Blood Glucose Meter Devices, by Region, Through 2025
Table 22: Global Market for Lancets and Lancet Devices, by Region, Through 2025
Table 23: Global Market for Continuous Glucose Monitoring Devices, by Region, Through 2025
Table 24: Global Market for Transmitter Devices Used in Continuous Glucose Monitoring, by Region, Through 2025
Table 25: Global Market for Receiver Devices Used in Continuous Glucose Monitoring, by Region, Through 2025
Table 26: Global Market for Diabetes Monitoring Devices, by Region, Through 2025
Table 27: North American Market for Diabetes Monitoring Devices, by Country, Through 2025
Table 28: European Market for Diabetes Monitoring Devices, by Country, Through 2025
Table 29: Asia-Pacific Market for Diabetes Monitoring, by Country, Through 2025
Table 30: Global Market for Diabetes Monitoring Devices, by End User, Through 2025
Table 31: North American Market for Diabetes Monitoring Devices, by End User, Through 2025
Table 32: European Market for Diabetes Monitoring Devices, by End User, Through 2025
Table 33: Asia-Pacific Market for Diabetes Monitoring Devices, by End User, Through 2025
Table 34: South American Market for Diabetes Monitoring Devices, by End User, Through 2025
Table 35: Middle Eastern and African Market for Diagnostic Monitoring Devices, by End User, Through 2025
Table 36: Leading Companies in the Global Market for Diabetes Monitoring Devices, 2019
Table 37: Leading Companies in the Global Market for Blood Glucose Test Strips, Glucose Meters, Lancets and Lancet Devices, 2019
Table 38: Leading Companies in the Global Market for Continuous Glucose Monitoring Products, by Market Share, 2019
Table 39: Pharmaceutical Affairs Law and Japanese Medical Devices Nomenclature and Related Codes
Table 40: Medtronic: Product Portfolio
Table 41: Medtronic: Recent Developments, 2020
Table 42: List of Government Regulatory Agencies and Professional Organizations
Table 43: Acronyms and Terms Commonly Used in the Diagnosis, Monitoring and Treatment of Diabetes
LIST OF FIGURES
Summary Figure B: Global Market Shares of Diabetes Monitoring Devices, by Devices, 2019
Summary Figure A: Global Market Shares of Diabetes Monitoring Devices, by Product, 2019
Figure 1: Global Incidence of People Living with Diabetes Aged 20-79 Years, by Region, 2019, 2030 and 2045
Figure 2: Total Health Expenditure on Diabetes and Mean Health Expenditure per Adult with Diabetes (20-79 years) Across IDF Regions, 2019
Figure 3: Global Market Shares of Diabetes Monitoring Devices, by Product Type, 2019
Figure 4: Global Market for Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring Devices, by Product Segment/Subsegment, 2019-2025
Figure 5: Global Market for Continuous Glucose Monitoring Devices, by Product Segment/Subsegment, 2019-2025
Figure 6: Global Market Shares of Diabetes Monitoring Devices, by Product Subsegment, 2019
Figure 7: Global Market Shares of Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring Devices, by Region, 2019
Figure 8: Global Market Shares of Blood Glucose Test Strips, by Region, 2019
Figure 9: Global Market Shares of Blood Glucose Meter Devices, by Region, 2019
Figure 10: Global Market Shares of Lancets and Lancet Devices, by Region, 2019
Figure 11: Global Market Shares of Continuous Glucose Monitoring Devices, by Region, 2019
Figure 12: Global Market Shares of Transmitter Devices Used in Continuous Glucose Monitoring, by Region, 2019
Figure 13: Global Market Shares of Receiver Devices Used in Continuous Glucose Monitoring, by Region, 2019
Figure 14: Global Market Shares of Diabetes Monitoring Devices, by Region, 2019
Figure 15: North American Market Shares of Diabetes Monitoring Devices, by Country, 2019
Figure 16: European Market Shares of Diabetes Monitoring Devices, by Country, 2019
Figure 17: Key Components of the German Statutory Health Insurance System, 2019
Figure 18: Asia-Pacific Market Shares of Diabetes Monitoring Devices, by Country, 2019
Figure 19: Global Market Shares of Diabetes Monitoring Devices, by End User, 2019
Figure 20: North American Market Shares of Diabetes Monitoring Devices, by End User, 2019
Figure 21: European Market Shares of Diabetes Monitoring Devices, by End User, 2019
Figure 22: Asia-Pacific Market Shares of Diabetes Monitoring Devices, by End User, 2019
Figure 23: South American Market Shares of Diabetes Monitoring Devices, by End User, 2019
Figure 24: Middle Eastern and African Market Shares of Diabetes Monitoring Devices by End User, 2019
Figure 25: Leading Companies in the Global Market for Diabetes Monitoring Devices, by Market Share, 2019
Figure 26: Leading Companies in the Global Blood Glucose Test Strips, Glucose Meters, Lancets and Lancet Devices Market, 2019
Figure 27: Global Market Shares of Continuous Glucose Monitoring Products, by Company, 2019
Summary Figure B: Global Market Shares of Diabetes Monitoring Devices, by Devices, 2019
Summary Figure A: Global Market Shares of Diabetes Monitoring Devices, by Product, 2019
Figure 1: Global Incidence of People Living with Diabetes Aged 20-79 Years, by Region, 2019, 2030 and 2045
Figure 2: Total Health Expenditure on Diabetes and Mean Health Expenditure per Adult with Diabetes (20-79 years) Across IDF Regions, 2019
Figure 3: Global Market Shares of Diabetes Monitoring Devices, by Product Type, 2019
Figure 4: Global Market for Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring Devices, by Product Segment/Subsegment, 2019-2025
Figure 5: Global Market for Continuous Glucose Monitoring Devices, by Product Segment/Subsegment, 2019-2025
Figure 6: Global Market Shares of Diabetes Monitoring Devices, by Product Subsegment, 2019
Figure 7: Global Market Shares of Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring Devices, by Region, 2019
Figure 8: Global Market Shares of Blood Glucose Test Strips, by Region, 2019
Figure 9: Global Market Shares of Blood Glucose Meter Devices, by Region, 2019
Figure 10: Global Market Shares of Lancets and Lancet Devices, by Region, 2019
Figure 11: Global Market Shares of Continuous Glucose Monitoring Devices, by Region, 2019
Figure 12: Global Market Shares of Transmitter Devices Used in Continuous Glucose Monitoring, by Region, 2019
Figure 13: Global Market Shares of Receiver Devices Used in Continuous Glucose Monitoring, by Region, 2019
Figure 14: Global Market Shares of Diabetes Monitoring Devices, by Region, 2019
Figure 15: North American Market Shares of Diabetes Monitoring Devices, by Country, 2019
Figure 16: European Market Shares of Diabetes Monitoring Devices, by Country, 2019
Figure 17: Key Components of the German Statutory Health Insurance System, 2019
Figure 18: Asia-Pacific Market Shares of Diabetes Monitoring Devices, by Country, 2019
Figure 19: Global Market Shares of Diabetes Monitoring Devices, by End User, 2019
Figure 20: North American Market Shares of Diabetes Monitoring Devices, by End User, 2019
Figure 21: European Market Shares of Diabetes Monitoring Devices, by End User, 2019
Figure 22: Asia-Pacific Market Shares of Diabetes Monitoring Devices, by End User, 2019
Figure 23: South American Market Shares of Diabetes Monitoring Devices, by End User, 2019
Figure 24: Middle Eastern and African Market Shares of Diabetes Monitoring Devices by End User, 2019
Figure 25: Leading Companies in the Global Market for Diabetes Monitoring Devices, by Market Share, 2019
Figure 26: Leading Companies in the Global Blood Glucose Test Strips, Glucose Meters, Lancets and Lancet Devices Market, 2019
Figure 27: Global Market Shares of Continuous Glucose Monitoring Products, by Company, 2019
