Global Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales Market Report 2017

February 2017 | 107 pages | ID: G640E096C72EN
QYResearch

Abstracts

Notes:

Sales, means the sales volume of Ceiling Lights for Dental Office

Revenue, means the sales value of Ceiling Lights for Dental Office

This report studies sales (consumption) of Ceiling Lights for Dental Office in Global market, especially in United States, China, Europe and Japan, focuses on top players in these regions/countries, with sales, price, revenue and market share for each player in these regions, covering

• Zenium
• D-TEC
• Midmark
• Ekler
• Eclaire
• CSN Industrie

Market Segment by Regions, this report splits Global into several key Regions, with sales (consumption), revenue, market share and growth rate of Ceiling Lights for Dental Office in these regions, from 2011 to 2021 (forecast), like

• United States
• China
• Europe
• Japan
• Southeast Asia
• India

Split by product Types, with sales, revenue, price and gross margin, market share and growth rate of each type, can be divided into

• Type I
• Type II

Split by applications, this report focuses on sales, market share and growth rate of Ceiling Lights for Dental Office in each application, can be divided into

• Application 1
• Application 2

Contents

Global Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales Market Report 2017

1 CEILING LIGHTS FOR DENTAL OFFICE OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Ceiling Lights for Dental Office
1.2 Classification of Ceiling Lights for Dental Office
  1.2.1 Type I
  1.2.2 Type II
1.3 Application of Ceiling Lights for Dental Office
  1.3.1 Application
  1.3.2 Application
1.4 Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Market by Regions
  1.4.1 United States Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.2 China Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.3 Europe Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.4 Japan Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.5 Southeast Asia Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
  1.4.6 India Status and Prospect (2012-2022)
1.5 Global Market Size (Value and Volume) of Ceiling Lights for Dental Office (2012-2022)
  1.5.1 Global Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
  1.5.2 Global Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)

2 GLOBAL CEILING LIGHTS FOR DENTAL OFFICE COMPETITION BY MANUFACTURERS, TYPE AND APPLICATION

2.1 Global Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Market Competition by Manufacturers
  2.1.1 Global Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales and Market Share of Key Manufacturers (2012-2017)
  2.1.2 Global Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Revenue and Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
2.2 Global Ceiling Lights for Dental Office (Volume and Value) by Type
  2.2.1 Global Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
  2.2.2 Global Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
2.3 Global Ceiling Lights for Dental Office (Volume and Value) by Regions
  2.3.1 Global Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales and Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
  2.3.2 Global Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
2.4 Global Ceiling Lights for Dental Office (Volume) by Application

3 UNITED STATES CEILING LIGHTS FOR DENTAL OFFICE (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

3.1 United States Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  3.1.1 United States Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  3.1.2 United States Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  3.1.3 United States Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
3.2 United States Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
3.3 United States Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales and Market Share by Type
3.4 United States Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales and Market Share by Application

4 CHINA CEILING LIGHTS FOR DENTAL OFFICE (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

4.1 China Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  4.1.1 China Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  4.1.2 China Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  4.1.3 China Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
4.2 China Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
4.3 China Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales and Market Share by Type
4.4 China Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales and Market Share by Application

5 EUROPE CEILING LIGHTS FOR DENTAL OFFICE (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

5.1 Europe Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  5.1.1 Europe Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  5.1.2 Europe Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  5.1.3 Europe Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
5.2 Europe Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
5.3 Europe Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales and Market Share by Type
5.4 Europe Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales and Market Share by Application

6 JAPAN CEILING LIGHTS FOR DENTAL OFFICE (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

6.1 Japan Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  6.1.1 Japan Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  6.1.2 Japan Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  6.1.3 Japan Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
6.2 Japan Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
6.3 Japan Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales and Market Share by Type
6.4 Japan Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales and Market Share by Application

7 SOUTHEAST ASIA CEILING LIGHTS FOR DENTAL OFFICE (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

7.1 Southeast Asia Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  7.1.1 Southeast Asia Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  7.1.2 Southeast Asia Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  7.1.3 Southeast Asia Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
7.2 Southeast Asia Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
7.3 Southeast Asia Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales and Market Share by Type
7.4 Southeast Asia Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales and Market Share by Application

8 INDIA CEILING LIGHTS FOR DENTAL OFFICE (VOLUME, VALUE AND SALES PRICE)

8.1 India Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales and Value (2012-2017)
  8.1.1 India Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  8.1.2 India Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
  8.1.3 India Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
8.2 India Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales and Market Share by Manufacturers
8.3 India Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales and Market Share by Type
8.4 India Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales and Market Share by Application

9 GLOBAL CEILING LIGHTS FOR DENTAL OFFICE MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS

9.1 Zenium
  9.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.1.2 Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.1.2.1 Product A
    9.1.2.2 Product B
  9.1.3 Zenium Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  9.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.2 D-TEC
  9.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.2.2 Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.2.2.1 Product A
    9.2.2.2 Product B
  9.2.3 D-TEC Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  9.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.3 Midmark
  9.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.3.2 Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.3.2.1 Product A
    9.3.2.2 Product B
  9.3.3 Midmark Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  9.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.4 Ekler
  9.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.4.2 Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.4.2.1 Product A
    9.4.2.2 Product B
  9.4.3 Ekler Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  9.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.5 Eclaire
  9.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.5.2 Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.5.2.1 Product A
    9.5.2.2 Product B
  9.5.3 Eclaire Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  9.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview
9.6 CSN Industrie
  9.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  9.6.2 Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Product Type, Application and Specification
    9.6.2.1 Product A
    9.6.2.2 Product B
  9.6.3 CSN Industrie Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
  9.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview

10 CEILING LIGHTS FOR DENTAL OFFICE MAUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

10.1 Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Key Raw Materials Analysis
  10.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  10.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  10.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  10.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
10.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  10.2.1 Raw Materials
  10.2.2 Labor Cost
  10.2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Ceiling Lights for Dental Office
10.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Ceiling Lights for Dental Office

11 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

11.1 Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Industrial Chain Analysis
11.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
11.3 Raw Materials Sources of Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Major Manufacturers in 2015
11.4 Downstream Buyers

12 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

12.1 Marketing Channel
  12.1.1 Direct Marketing
  12.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  12.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
12.2 Market Positioning
  12.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  12.2.2 Brand Strategy
  12.2.3 Target Client
12.3 Distributors/Traders List

13 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS

13.1 Technology Progress/Risk
  13.1.1 Substitutes Threat
  13.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
13.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
13.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

14 GLOBAL CEILING LIGHTS FOR DENTAL OFFICE MARKET FORECAST (2017-2022)

14.1 Global Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales, Revenue and Price Forecast (2017-2022)
  14.1.1 Global Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  14.1.2 Global Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  14.1.3 Global Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Price and Trend Forecast (2017-2022)
14.2 Global Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)
  14.2.1 United States Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  14.2.2 China Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  14.2.3 Europe Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  14.2.4 Japan Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  14.2.5 Southeast Asia Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
  14.2.6 India Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
14.3 Global Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
14.4 Global Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales Forecast by Application (2017-2022)

15 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION

16 APPENDIX

Methodology
Analyst Introduction
Data Source

The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 2-3 business days after order is placed.

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Ceiling Lights for Dental Office
Table Classification of Ceiling Lights for Dental Office
Figure Global Sales Market Share of Ceiling Lights for Dental Office by Type in 2015
Figure Type I Picture
Figure Type II Picture
Table Applications of Ceiling Lights for Dental Office
Figure Global Sales Market Share of Ceiling Lights for Dental Office by Application in 2015
Figure Application 1 Examples
Figure Application 2 Examples
Figure United States Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure China Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Europe Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Japan Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Southeast Asia Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure India Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Global Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Figure Global Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
Table Global Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales of Key Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Global Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Figure 2015 Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales Share by Manufacturers
Figure 2016 Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Revenue by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Global Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table 2015 Global Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table 2016 Global Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Revenue Share by Manufacturers
Table Global Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Sales Market Share of Ceiling Lights for Dental Office by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Global Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales Growth Rate by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Revenue and Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Revenue Share by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Ceiling Lights for Dental Office by Type (2012-2017)
Figure Global Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Revenue Growth Rate by Type (2012-2017)
Table Global Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales and Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Table Global Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Sales Market Share of Ceiling Lights for Dental Office by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales Growth Rate by Regions (2012-2017)
Table Global Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Table Global Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Revenue Share by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Ceiling Lights for Dental Office by Regions (2012-2017)
Figure Global Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Revenue Growth Rate by Regions (2012-2017)
Table Global Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales and Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Table Global Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Sales Market Share of Ceiling Lights for Dental Office by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Global Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales Growth Rate by Application (2012-2017)
Figure United States Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure United States Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure United States Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table United States Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table United States Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table United States Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales by Type (2012-2017)
Table United States Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table United States Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales by Application (2012-2017)
Table United States Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure China Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure China Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure China Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table China Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table China Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table China Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales by Type (2012-2017)
Table China Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table China Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales by Application (2012-2017)
Table China Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Europe Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Europe Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Europe Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table Europe Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Europe Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Europe Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales by Type (2012-2017)
Table Europe Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table Europe Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales by Application (2012-2017)
Table Europe Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Japan Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Japan Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Japan Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table Japan Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Japan Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Japan Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales by Type (2012-2017)
Table Japan Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table Japan Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales by Application (2012-2017)
Table Japan Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure Southeast Asia Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Southeast Asia Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure Southeast Asia Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table Southeast Asia Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Southeast Asia Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table Southeast Asia Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales by Type (2012-2017)
Table Southeast Asia Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table Southeast Asia Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales by Application (2012-2017)
Table Southeast Asia Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Figure India Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure India Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Revenue and Growth Rate (2012-2017)
Figure India Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales Price Trend (2012-2017)
Table India Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table India Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Market Share by Manufacturers (2012-2017)
Table India Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales by Type (2012-2017)
Table India Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Market Share by Type (2012-2017)
Table India Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales by Application (2012-2017)
Table India Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Market Share by Application (2012-2017)
Table Zenium Basic Information List
Table Zenium Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Zenium Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Global Market Share (2012-2017)
Table D-TEC Basic Information List
Table D-TEC Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure D-TEC Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Global Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Midmark Basic Information List
Table Midmark Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Midmark Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Global Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Ekler Basic Information List
Table Ekler Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Ekler Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Global Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Eclaire Basic Information List
Table Eclaire Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure Eclaire Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Global Market Share (2012-2017)
Table CSN Industrie Basic Information List
Table CSN Industrie Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2012-2017)
Figure CSN Industrie Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Global Market Share (2012-2017)
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Ceiling Lights for Dental Office
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Ceiling Lights for Dental Office
Figure Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Major Manufacturers in 2015
Table Major Buyers of Ceiling Lights for Dental Office
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure Global Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Figure Global Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2017-2022)
Table Global Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)
Table Global Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales Forecast by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Ceiling Lights for Dental Office Sales Forecast by Application (2017-2022)