United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Market Report 2018

January 2018 | 109 pages | ID: U32DBF2AB39EN
QYResearch

Abstracts

In this report, the United States Automotive Exhaust System Components market is valued at USD XX million in 2017 and is expected to reach USD XX million by the end of 2025, growing at a CAGR of XX% between 2017 and 2025.

Geographically, this report splits the United States market into seven regions:

• The West
• Southwest
• The Middle Atlantic
• New England
• The South
• The Midwest
• with sales (volume), revenue (value), market share and growth rate of Automotive Exhaust System Components in these regions, from 2013 to 2025 (forecast).

United States Automotive Exhaust System Components market competition by top manufacturers/players, with Automotive Exhaust System Components sales volume, price, revenue (Million USD) and market share for each manufacturer/player; the top players including

• Tenneco
• Faurecia
• Eberspacher
• Boysen
• Sango
• HITER
• Yutaka Giken
• Calsonic Kansei
• Magneti Marelli
• Benteler
• Sejong Industrial
• Katcon
• Futaba
• Wanxiang
• Bosal
• Harbin Airui
• Dinex
• Catar
• DSM

On the basis of product, this report displays the production, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into

• Exhaust Manifold
• Exhaust Pipe
• Catalytic Converter
• Exhaust Temperature Sensor
• Car Muffler
• Exhaust Tail Pipe

On the basis on the end users/applications, this report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, sales volume, market share and growth rate for each application, including

• Passenger Cars
• Commercial Vehicles

If you have any special requirements, please let us know and we will offer you the report as you want.

Contents

United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Market Report 2018

1 AUTOMOTIVE EXHAUST SYSTEM COMPONENTS OVERVIEW

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Automotive Exhaust System Components
1.2 Classification of Automotive Exhaust System Components by Product Category
  1.2.1 United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Market Size (Sales Volume) Comparison by Type (2013-2025)
  1.2.2 United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Market Size (Sales Volume) Market Share by Type (Product Category) in 2017
  1.2.3 Exhaust Manifold
  1.2.4 Exhaust Pipe
  1.2.5 Catalytic Converter
  1.2.6 Exhaust Temperature Sensor
  1.2.7 Car Muffler
  1.2.8 Exhaust Tail Pipe
1.3 United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Market by Application/End Users
  1.3.1 United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Market Size (Consumption) and Market Share Comparison by Application (2013-2025)
  1.3.2 Passenger Cars
  1.3.3 Commercial Vehicles
1.4 United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Market by Region
  1.4.1 United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Market Size (Value) Comparison by Region (2013-2025)
  1.4.2 The West Automotive Exhaust System Components Status and Prospect (2013-2025)
  1.4.3 Southwest Automotive Exhaust System Components Status and Prospect (2013-2025)
  1.4.4 The Middle Atlantic Automotive Exhaust System Components Status and Prospect (2013-2025)
  1.4.5 New England Automotive Exhaust System Components Status and Prospect (2013-2025)
  1.4.6 The South Automotive Exhaust System Components Status and Prospect (2013-2025)
  1.4.7 The Midwest Automotive Exhaust System Components Status and Prospect (2013-2025)
1.5 United States Market Size (Value and Volume) of Automotive Exhaust System Components (2013-2025)
  1.5.1 United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2025)
  1.5.2 United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2025)

2 UNITED STATES AUTOMOTIVE EXHAUST SYSTEM COMPONENTS MARKET COMPETITION BY PLAYERS/SUPPLIERS

2.1 United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales and Market Share of Key Players/Suppliers (2013-2018)
2.2 United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Revenue and Share by Players/Suppliers (2013-2018)
2.3 United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Average Price by Players/Suppliers (2013-2018)
2.4 United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Market Competitive Situation and Trends
  2.4.1 United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Market Concentration Rate
  2.4.2 United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Market Share of Top 3 and Top 5 Players/Suppliers
  2.4.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion in United States Market
2.5 United States Players/Suppliers Automotive Exhaust System Components Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area, Product Type

3 UNITED STATES AUTOMOTIVE EXHAUST SYSTEM COMPONENTS SALES (VOLUME) AND REVENUE (VALUE) BY REGION (2013-2018)

3.1 United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales and Market Share by Region (2013-2018)
3.2 United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Revenue and Market Share by Region (2013-2018)
3.3 United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Price by Region (2013-2018)

4 UNITED STATES AUTOMOTIVE EXHAUST SYSTEM COMPONENTS SALES (VOLUME) AND REVENUE (VALUE) BY TYPE (PRODUCT CATEGORY) (2013-2018)

4.1 United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales and Market Share by Type (Product Category) (2013-2018)
4.2 United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Revenue and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
4.3 United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Price by Type (2013-2018)
4.4 United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales Growth Rate by Type (2013-2018)

5 UNITED STATES AUTOMOTIVE EXHAUST SYSTEM COMPONENTS SALES (VOLUME) BY APPLICATION (2013-2018)

5.1 United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales and Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
5.2 United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales Growth Rate by Application (2013-2018)
5.3 Market Drivers and Opportunities

6 UNITED STATES AUTOMOTIVE EXHAUST SYSTEM COMPONENTS PLAYERS/SUPPLIERS PROFILES AND SALES DATA

6.1 Tenneco
  6.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
  6.1.2 Automotive Exhaust System Components Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.1.2.1 Product A
    6.1.2.2 Product B
  6.1.3 Tenneco Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  6.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.2 Faurecia
  6.2.2 Automotive Exhaust System Components Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.2.2.1 Product A
    6.2.2.2 Product B
  6.2.3 Faurecia Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  6.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.3 Eberspacher
  6.3.2 Automotive Exhaust System Components Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.3.2.1 Product A
    6.3.2.2 Product B
  6.3.3 Eberspacher Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  6.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.4 Boysen
  6.4.2 Automotive Exhaust System Components Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.4.2.1 Product A
    6.4.2.2 Product B
  6.4.3 Boysen Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  6.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.5 Sango
  6.5.2 Automotive Exhaust System Components Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.5.2.1 Product A
    6.5.2.2 Product B
  6.5.3 Sango Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  6.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.6 HITER
  6.6.2 Automotive Exhaust System Components Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.6.2.1 Product A
    6.6.2.2 Product B
  6.6.3 HITER Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  6.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.7 Yutaka Giken
  6.7.2 Automotive Exhaust System Components Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.7.2.1 Product A
    6.7.2.2 Product B
  6.7.3 Yutaka Giken Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  6.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.8 Calsonic Kansei
  6.8.2 Automotive Exhaust System Components Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.8.2.1 Product A
    6.8.2.2 Product B
  6.8.3 Calsonic Kansei Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  6.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.9 Magneti Marelli
  6.9.2 Automotive Exhaust System Components Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.9.2.1 Product A
    6.9.2.2 Product B
  6.9.3 Magneti Marelli Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  6.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.10 Benteler
  6.10.2 Automotive Exhaust System Components Product Category, Application and Specification
    6.10.2.1 Product A
    6.10.2.2 Product B
  6.10.3 Benteler Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
  6.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview
6.11 Sejong Industrial
6.12 Katcon
6.13 Futaba
6.14 Wanxiang
6.15 Bosal
6.16 Harbin Airui
6.17 Dinex
6.18 Catar
6.19 DSM

7 AUTOMOTIVE EXHAUST SYSTEM COMPONENTS MANUFACTURING COST ANALYSIS

7.1 Automotive Exhaust System Components Key Raw Materials Analysis
  7.1.1 Key Raw Materials
  7.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  7.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
  7.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials
7.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
  7.2.1 Raw Materials
  7.2.2 Labor Cost
  7.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
7.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Automotive Exhaust System Components

8 INDUSTRIAL CHAIN, SOURCING STRATEGY AND DOWNSTREAM BUYERS

8.1 Automotive Exhaust System Components Industrial Chain Analysis
8.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing
8.3 Raw Materials Sources of Automotive Exhaust System Components Major Manufacturers in 2017
8.4 Downstream Buyers

9 MARKETING STRATEGY ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS

9.1 Marketing Channel
  9.1.1 Direct Marketing
  9.1.2 Indirect Marketing
  9.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
9.2 Market Positioning
  9.2.1 Pricing Strategy
  9.2.2 Brand Strategy
  9.2.3 Target Client
9.3 Distributors/Traders List

10 MARKET EFFECT FACTORS ANALYSIS

10.1 Technology Progress/Risk
  10.1.1 Substitutes Threat
  10.1.2 Technology Progress in Related Industry
10.2 Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change
10.3 Economic/Political Environmental Change

11 UNITED STATES AUTOMOTIVE EXHAUST SYSTEM COMPONENTS MARKET SIZE (VALUE AND VOLUME) FORECAST (2018-2025)

11.1 United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales Volume, Revenue Forecast (2018-2025)
11.2 United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales Volume Forecast by Type (2018-2025)
11.3 United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales Volume Forecast by Application (2018-2025)
11.4 United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales Volume Forecast by Region (2018-2025)

12 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION

13 APPENDIX

13.1 Methodology/Research Approach
  13.1.1 Research Programs/Design
  13.1.2 Market Size Estimation
  13.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
13.2 Data Source
  13.2.1 Secondary Sources
  13.2.2 Primary Sources
13.3 Disclaimer


The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 2-3 business days after order is placed.

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Product Picture of Automotive Exhaust System Components
Figure United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Market Size (K Units) by Type (2013-2025)
Figure United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales Volume Market Share by Type (Product Category) in 2017
Figure Exhaust Manifold Product Picture
Figure Exhaust Pipe Product Picture
Figure Catalytic Converter Product Picture
Figure Exhaust Temperature Sensor Product Picture
Figure Car Muffler Product Picture
Figure Exhaust Tail Pipe Product Picture
Figure United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Market Size (K Units) by Application (2013-2025)
Figure United States Sales Market Share of Automotive Exhaust System Components by Application in 2017
Figure Passenger Cars Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Passenger Cars
Figure Commercial Vehicles Examples
Table Key Downstream Customer in Commercial Vehicles
Figure United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Market Size (Million USD) by Region (2013-2025)
Figure The West Automotive Exhaust System Components Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2025)
Figure Southwest Automotive Exhaust System Components Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2025)
Figure The Middle Atlantic Automotive Exhaust System Components Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2025)
Figure New England Automotive Exhaust System Components Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2025)
Figure The South of US Automotive Exhaust System Components Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2025)
Figure The Midwest Automotive Exhaust System Components Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2025)
Figure United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2013-2025)
Figure United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2013-2025)
Figure United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Market Major Players Product Sales Volume (K Units) (2013-2018)
Table United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales (K Units) of Key Players/Suppliers (2013-2018)
Table United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales Share by Players/Suppliers (2013-2018)
Figure 2017 United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales Share by Players/Suppliers
Figure 2017 United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales Share by Players/Suppliers
Figure United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Market Major Players Product Revenue (Million USD) (2013-2018)
Table United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Revenue (Million USD) by Players/Suppliers (2013-2018)
Table United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Revenue Share by Players/Suppliers (2013-2018)
Figure 2017 United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Revenue Share by Players/Suppliers
Figure 2017 United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Revenue Share by Players/Suppliers
Table United States Market Automotive Exhaust System Components Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Players/Suppliers (2013-2018)
Figure United States Market Automotive Exhaust System Components Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Players/Suppliers in 2017
Figure United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Market Share of Top 3 Players/Suppliers
Figure United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Market Share of Top 5 Players/Suppliers
Table United States Players/Suppliers Automotive Exhaust System Components Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area
Table United States Players/Suppliers Automotive Exhaust System Components Product Category
Table United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales (K Units) by Region (2013-2018)
Table United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales Share by Region (2013-2018)
Figure United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales Share by Region (2013-2018)
Figure United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales Market Share by Region in 2017
Table United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Revenue (Million USD) and Market Share by Region (2013-2018)
Table United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Revenue Share by Region (2013-2018)
Figure United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Revenue Market Share by Region (2013-2018)
Figure United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Revenue Market Share by Region in 2017
Table United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Price (USD/Unit) by Region (2013-2018)
Table United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales (K Units) by Type (2013-2018)
Table United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales Share by Type (2013-2018)
Figure United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales Share by Type (2013-2018)
Figure United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales Market Share by Type in 2017
Table United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Revenue (Million USD) and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
Table United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Revenue Share by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Automotive Exhaust System Components by Type (2013-2018)
Figure Revenue Market Share of Automotive Exhaust System Components by Type in 2017
Table United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Price (USD/Unit) by Types (2013-2018)
Figure United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales Growth Rate by Type (2013-2018)
Table United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales (K Units) by Application (2013-2018)
Table United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
Figure United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
Figure United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales Market Share by Application in 2017
Table United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales Growth Rate by Application (2013-2018)
Figure United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales Growth Rate by Application (2013-2018)
Table Tenneco Basic Information List
Table Tenneco Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Figure Tenneco Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Tenneco Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales Market Share in United States (2013-2018)
Figure Tenneco Automotive Exhaust System Components Revenue Market Share in United States (2013-2018)
Table Faurecia Basic Information List
Table Faurecia Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Figure Faurecia Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Faurecia Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales Market Share in United States (2013-2018)
Figure Faurecia Automotive Exhaust System Components Revenue Market Share in United States (2013-2018)
Table Eberspacher Basic Information List
Table Eberspacher Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Figure Eberspacher Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Eberspacher Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales Market Share in United States (2013-2018)
Figure Eberspacher Automotive Exhaust System Components Revenue Market Share in United States (2013-2018)
Table Boysen Basic Information List
Table Boysen Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Figure Boysen Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Boysen Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales Market Share in United States (2013-2018)
Figure Boysen Automotive Exhaust System Components Revenue Market Share in United States (2013-2018)
Table Sango Basic Information List
Table Sango Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Figure Sango Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Sango Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales Market Share in United States (2013-2018)
Figure Sango Automotive Exhaust System Components Revenue Market Share in United States (2013-2018)
Table HITER Basic Information List
Table HITER Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Figure HITER Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure HITER Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales Market Share in United States (2013-2018)
Figure HITER Automotive Exhaust System Components Revenue Market Share in United States (2013-2018)
Table Yutaka Giken Basic Information List
Table Yutaka Giken Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Figure Yutaka Giken Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Yutaka Giken Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales Market Share in United States (2013-2018)
Figure Yutaka Giken Automotive Exhaust System Components Revenue Market Share in United States (2013-2018)
Table Calsonic Kansei Basic Information List
Table Calsonic Kansei Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Figure Calsonic Kansei Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Calsonic Kansei Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales Market Share in United States (2013-2018)
Figure Calsonic Kansei Automotive Exhaust System Components Revenue Market Share in United States (2013-2018)
Table Magneti Marelli Basic Information List
Table Magneti Marelli Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Figure Magneti Marelli Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Magneti Marelli Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales Market Share in United States (2013-2018)
Figure Magneti Marelli Automotive Exhaust System Components Revenue Market Share in United States (2013-2018)
Table Benteler Basic Information List
Table Benteler Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2013-2018)
Figure Benteler Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales Growth Rate (2013-2018)
Figure Benteler Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales Market Share in United States (2013-2018)
Figure Benteler Automotive Exhaust System Components Revenue Market Share in United States (2013-2018)
Table Sejong Industrial Basic Information List
Table Katcon Basic Information List
Table Futaba Basic Information List
Table Wanxiang Basic Information List
Table Bosal Basic Information List
Table Harbin Airui Basic Information List
Table Dinex Basic Information List
Table Catar Basic Information List
Table DSM Basic Information List
Table Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Automotive Exhaust System Components
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Automotive Exhaust System Components
Figure Automotive Exhaust System Components Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Raw Materials Sources of Automotive Exhaust System Components Major Players/Suppliers in 2017
Table Major Buyers of Automotive Exhaust System Components
Table Distributors/Traders List
Figure United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales Volume (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
Figure United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2018-2025)
Figure United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Price (USD/Unit) Trend Forecast (2018-2025)
Table United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales Volume (K Units) Forecast by Type (2018-2025)
Figure United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales Volume (K Units) Forecast by Type (2018-2025)
Figure United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales Volume (K Units) Forecast by Type in 2025
Table United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales Volume (K Units) Forecast by Application (2018-2025)
Figure United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales Volume (K Units) Forecast by Application (2018-2025)
Figure United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales Volume (K Units) Forecast by Application in 2025
Table United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales Volume (K Units) Forecast by Region (2018-2025)
Table United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales Volume Share Forecast by Region (2018-2025)
Figure United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales Volume Share Forecast by Region (2018-2025)
Figure United States Automotive Exhaust System Components Sales Volume Share Forecast by Region in 2025
Table Research Programs/Design for This Report
Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure Data Triangulation
Table Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table Key Data Information from Primary Sources