Global Tire Valve Market Data Survey Report 2015-2025
SUMMARY
The tyre valve in British, or tire valve US automobiles, a valve that allows air to be added to a tire with an air hose and allows air to be withdrawn from an over-inflated tire by pressing on a stem at the end of the valve
The global Tire Valve market will reach xxx Million USD in 2020 with CAGR xx% 2020-2025. The main contents of the report including:
Global market size and forecast
Regional market size, production data and export & import
Key manufacturers profile, products & services, sales data of business
Global market size by Major End-Use
Global market size by Major Type
Key manufacturers are included based on company profile, sales data and product specifications etc.:
The tyre valve in British, or tire valve US automobiles, a valve that allows air to be added to a tire with an air hose and allows air to be withdrawn from an over-inflated tire by pressing on a stem at the end of the valve
The global Tire Valve market will reach xxx Million USD in 2020 with CAGR xx% 2020-2025. The main contents of the report including:
Global market size and forecast
Regional market size, production data and export & import
Key manufacturers profile, products & services, sales data of business
Global market size by Major End-Use
Global market size by Major Type
Key manufacturers are included based on company profile, sales data and product specifications etc.:
- Schrader (Sensata)
- Pacific Industrial
- Continental
- Baolong
- Alligator
- Hamaton
- Wonder
- Zhongda
- Two-Wheelers
- Passenger Car
- Commercial Vehicles
- Others
- Rubber Tire Valve
- Metal Tire Valve
- Asia-Pacific
- North America
- Europe
- South America
- Middle East & Africa
1 GLOBAL MARKET OVERVIEW
1.1 Scope of Statistics
1.1.1 Scope of Products
1.1.2 Scope of Manufacturers
1.1.3 Scope of End-Use
1.1.4 Scope of Product Type
1.1.5 Scope of Regions/Countries
1.2 Global Market Size
Fig Global Tire Valve Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Fig Global Tire Valve Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Volume)
Fig Global Tire Valve Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Fig Global Tire Valve Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Volume)
2 REGIONAL MARKET
2.1 Regional Sales
Tab Regional Sales Revenue 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Tab Regional Sales Volume 2015-2019 (Volume)
2.2 Regional Demand
Tab Regional Demand and CAGR List 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Tab Regional Demand and CAGR List 2015-2019 (Volume)
Tab Regional Demand Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Tab Regional Demand Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Volume)
2.3 Regional Trade
Tab Regional Export 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Tab Regional Export 2015-2019 (Volume)
Tab Regional Import 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Tab Regional Import 2015-2019 (Volume)
3 KEY MANUFACTURERS
3.1 Schrader (Sensata)
3.1.1 Company Information
Tab Company Profile List of Schrader (Sensata)
3.1.2 Product & Services
3.1.3 Business Data (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
Tab Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Schrader (Sensata)
3.1.4 Recent Development
3.2 Pacific Industrial
3.2.1 Company Information
Tab Company Profile List of Pacific Industrial
3.2.2 Product & Services
3.2.3 Business Data (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
Tab Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Pacific Industrial
3.2.4 Recent Development
3.3 Continental
3.3.1 Company Information
Tab Company Profile List of Continental
3.3.2 Product & Services
3.3.3 Business Data (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
Tab Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Continental
3.3.4 Recent Development
3.4 Baolong
3.4.1 Company Information
Tab Company Profile List of Baolong
3.4.2 Product & Services
3.4.3 Business Data (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
Tab Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Baolong
3.4.4 Recent Development
3.5 Alligator
3.5.1 Company Information
Tab Company Profile List of Alligator
3.5.2 Product & Services
3.5.3 Business Data (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
Tab Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Alligator
3.5.4 Recent Development
3.6 Hamaton
3.6.1 Company Information
Tab Company Profile List of Hamaton
3.6.2 Product & Services
3.6.3 Business Data (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
Tab Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Hamaton
3.6.4 Recent Development
3.7 Wonder
3.7.1 Company Information
Tab Company Profile List of Wonder
3.7.2 Product & Services
3.7.3 Business Data (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
Tab Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Wonder
3.8 Zhongda
3.8.1 Company Information
Tab Company Profile List of Zhongda
3.8.2 Product & Services
3.8.3 Business Data (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
Tab Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Zhongda
4 MAJOR END-USE
4.1 Two-Wheelers
4.1.1 Overview
Tab Summary of Consumption Distribution of Two-Wheelers
4.1.2 Two-Wheelers Market Size and Forecast
Fig Two-Wheelers Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Fig Two-Wheelers Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Volume)
Fig Two-Wheelers Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Fig Two-Wheelers Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Volume)
4.2 Passenger Car
4.2.1 Overview
Tab Summary of Consumption Distribution of Passenger Car
4.2.2 Passenger Car Market Size and Forecast
Fig Passenger Car Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Fig Passenger Car Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Volume)
Fig Passenger Car Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Fig Passenger Car Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Volume)
4.3 Commercial Vehicles
4.3.1 Overview
Tab Summary of Consumption Distribution of Commercial Vehicles
4.3.2 Commercial Vehicles Market Size and Forecast
Fig Commercial Vehicles Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Fig Commercial Vehicles Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Volume)
Fig Commercial Vehicles Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Fig Commercial Vehicles Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Volume)
4.4 Others
4.4.1 Overview
Tab Summary of Consumption Distribution of Others
4.4.2 Others Market Size and Forecast
Fig Others Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Fig Others Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Volume)
Fig Others Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Fig Others Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Volume)
5 MARKET BY TYPE
5.1 Rubber Tire Valve
5.1.1 Overview
Tab Product Overview of Rubber Tire Valve
5.1.2 Rubber Tire Valve Market Size and Forecast
Fig Rubber Tire Valve Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Fig Rubber Tire Valve Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Volume)
Fig Rubber Tire Valve Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Fig Rubber Tire Valve Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Volume)
5.2 Metal Tire Valve
5.2.1 Overview
Tab Product Overview of Metal Tire Valve
5.2.2 Metal Tire Valve Market Size and Forecast
Fig Metal Tire Valve Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Fig Metal Tire Valve Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Volume)
Fig Metal Tire Valve Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Fig Metal Tire Valve Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Volume)
6 PRICE OVERVIEW
6.1 Price by Manufacturers
Tab Different Products Prices List of Major Manufacturers
6.2 Price by End-Use
Tab Different Products Prices List of End-Use
6.3 Price by Type
Tab Different Products Prices List of Produt Type
7 CONCLUSION
1.1 Scope of Statistics
1.1.1 Scope of Products
1.1.2 Scope of Manufacturers
1.1.3 Scope of End-Use
1.1.4 Scope of Product Type
1.1.5 Scope of Regions/Countries
1.2 Global Market Size
Fig Global Tire Valve Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Fig Global Tire Valve Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Volume)
Fig Global Tire Valve Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Fig Global Tire Valve Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Volume)
2 REGIONAL MARKET
2.1 Regional Sales
Tab Regional Sales Revenue 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Tab Regional Sales Volume 2015-2019 (Volume)
2.2 Regional Demand
Tab Regional Demand and CAGR List 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Tab Regional Demand and CAGR List 2015-2019 (Volume)
Tab Regional Demand Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Tab Regional Demand Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Volume)
2.3 Regional Trade
Tab Regional Export 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Tab Regional Export 2015-2019 (Volume)
Tab Regional Import 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Tab Regional Import 2015-2019 (Volume)
3 KEY MANUFACTURERS
3.1 Schrader (Sensata)
3.1.1 Company Information
Tab Company Profile List of Schrader (Sensata)
3.1.2 Product & Services
3.1.3 Business Data (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
Tab Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Schrader (Sensata)
3.1.4 Recent Development
3.2 Pacific Industrial
3.2.1 Company Information
Tab Company Profile List of Pacific Industrial
3.2.2 Product & Services
3.2.3 Business Data (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
Tab Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Pacific Industrial
3.2.4 Recent Development
3.3 Continental
3.3.1 Company Information
Tab Company Profile List of Continental
3.3.2 Product & Services
3.3.3 Business Data (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
Tab Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Continental
3.3.4 Recent Development
3.4 Baolong
3.4.1 Company Information
Tab Company Profile List of Baolong
3.4.2 Product & Services
3.4.3 Business Data (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
Tab Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Baolong
3.4.4 Recent Development
3.5 Alligator
3.5.1 Company Information
Tab Company Profile List of Alligator
3.5.2 Product & Services
3.5.3 Business Data (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
Tab Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Alligator
3.5.4 Recent Development
3.6 Hamaton
3.6.1 Company Information
Tab Company Profile List of Hamaton
3.6.2 Product & Services
3.6.3 Business Data (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
Tab Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Hamaton
3.6.4 Recent Development
3.7 Wonder
3.7.1 Company Information
Tab Company Profile List of Wonder
3.7.2 Product & Services
3.7.3 Business Data (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
Tab Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Wonder
3.8 Zhongda
3.8.1 Company Information
Tab Company Profile List of Zhongda
3.8.2 Product & Services
3.8.3 Business Data (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
Tab Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Zhongda
4 MAJOR END-USE
4.1 Two-Wheelers
4.1.1 Overview
Tab Summary of Consumption Distribution of Two-Wheelers
4.1.2 Two-Wheelers Market Size and Forecast
Fig Two-Wheelers Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Fig Two-Wheelers Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Volume)
Fig Two-Wheelers Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Fig Two-Wheelers Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Volume)
4.2 Passenger Car
4.2.1 Overview
Tab Summary of Consumption Distribution of Passenger Car
4.2.2 Passenger Car Market Size and Forecast
Fig Passenger Car Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Fig Passenger Car Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Volume)
Fig Passenger Car Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Fig Passenger Car Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Volume)
4.3 Commercial Vehicles
4.3.1 Overview
Tab Summary of Consumption Distribution of Commercial Vehicles
4.3.2 Commercial Vehicles Market Size and Forecast
Fig Commercial Vehicles Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Fig Commercial Vehicles Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Volume)
Fig Commercial Vehicles Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Fig Commercial Vehicles Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Volume)
4.4 Others
4.4.1 Overview
Tab Summary of Consumption Distribution of Others
4.4.2 Others Market Size and Forecast
Fig Others Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Fig Others Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Volume)
Fig Others Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Fig Others Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Volume)
5 MARKET BY TYPE
5.1 Rubber Tire Valve
5.1.1 Overview
Tab Product Overview of Rubber Tire Valve
5.1.2 Rubber Tire Valve Market Size and Forecast
Fig Rubber Tire Valve Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Fig Rubber Tire Valve Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Volume)
Fig Rubber Tire Valve Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Fig Rubber Tire Valve Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Volume)
5.2 Metal Tire Valve
5.2.1 Overview
Tab Product Overview of Metal Tire Valve
5.2.2 Metal Tire Valve Market Size and Forecast
Fig Metal Tire Valve Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Fig Metal Tire Valve Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Volume)
Fig Metal Tire Valve Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Fig Metal Tire Valve Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Volume)
6 PRICE OVERVIEW
6.1 Price by Manufacturers
Tab Different Products Prices List of Major Manufacturers
6.2 Price by End-Use
Tab Different Products Prices List of End-Use
6.3 Price by Type
Tab Different Products Prices List of Produt Type
7 CONCLUSION
LIST OF TABLES
Tab Regional Sales Revenue 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Tab Regional Sales Volume 2015-2019 (Volume)
Tab Regional Demand and CAGR List 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Tab Regional Demand and CAGR List 2015-2019 (Volume)
Tab Regional Demand Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Tab Regional Demand Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Volume)
Tab Regional Export 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Tab Regional Export 2015-2019 (Volume)
Tab Regional Import 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Tab Regional Import 2015-2019 (Volume)
Tab Company Profile List of Schrader (Sensata)
Tab Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Schrader (Sensata)
Tab Company Profile List of Pacific Industrial
Tab Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Pacific Industrial
Tab Company Profile List of Continental
Tab Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Continental
Tab Company Profile List of Baolong
Tab Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Baolong
Tab Company Profile List of Alligator
Tab Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Alligator
Tab Company Profile List of Hamaton
Tab Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Hamaton
Tab Company Profile List of Wonder
Tab Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Wonder
Tab Company Profile List of Zhongda
Tab Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Zhongda
Tab Summary of Consumption Distribution of Two-Wheelers
Tab Summary of Consumption Distribution of Passenger Car
Tab Summary of Consumption Distribution of Commercial Vehicles
Tab Summary of Consumption Distribution of Others
Tab Product Overview of Rubber Tire Valve
Tab Product Overview of Metal Tire Valve
Tab Different Products Prices List of Major Manufacturers
Tab Different Products Prices List of End-Use
Tab Different Products Prices List of Produt Type
Tab Regional Sales Revenue 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Tab Regional Sales Volume 2015-2019 (Volume)
Tab Regional Demand and CAGR List 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Tab Regional Demand and CAGR List 2015-2019 (Volume)
Tab Regional Demand Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Tab Regional Demand Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Volume)
Tab Regional Export 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Tab Regional Export 2015-2019 (Volume)
Tab Regional Import 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Tab Regional Import 2015-2019 (Volume)
Tab Company Profile List of Schrader (Sensata)
Tab Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Schrader (Sensata)
Tab Company Profile List of Pacific Industrial
Tab Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Pacific Industrial
Tab Company Profile List of Continental
Tab Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Continental
Tab Company Profile List of Baolong
Tab Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Baolong
Tab Company Profile List of Alligator
Tab Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Alligator
Tab Company Profile List of Hamaton
Tab Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Hamaton
Tab Company Profile List of Wonder
Tab Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Wonder
Tab Company Profile List of Zhongda
Tab Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Zhongda
Tab Summary of Consumption Distribution of Two-Wheelers
Tab Summary of Consumption Distribution of Passenger Car
Tab Summary of Consumption Distribution of Commercial Vehicles
Tab Summary of Consumption Distribution of Others
Tab Product Overview of Rubber Tire Valve
Tab Product Overview of Metal Tire Valve
Tab Different Products Prices List of Major Manufacturers
Tab Different Products Prices List of End-Use
Tab Different Products Prices List of Produt Type
LIST OF FIGURES
Fig Global Tire Valve Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Fig Global Tire Valve Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Volume)
Fig Global Tire Valve Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Fig Global Tire Valve Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Volume)
Fig Two-Wheelers Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Fig Two-Wheelers Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Volume)
Fig Two-Wheelers Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Fig Two-Wheelers Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Volume)
Fig Passenger Car Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Fig Passenger Car Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Volume)
Fig Passenger Car Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Fig Passenger Car Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Volume)
Fig Commercial Vehicles Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Fig Commercial Vehicles Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Volume)
Fig Commercial Vehicles Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Fig Commercial Vehicles Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Volume)
Fig Others Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Fig Others Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Volume)
Fig Others Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Fig Others Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Volume)
Fig Rubber Tire Valve Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Fig Rubber Tire Valve Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Volume)
Fig Rubber Tire Valve Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Fig Rubber Tire Valve Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Volume)
Fig Metal Tire Valve Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Fig Metal Tire Valve Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Volume)
Fig Metal Tire Valve Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Fig Metal Tire Valve Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Volume)
Fig Global Tire Valve Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Fig Global Tire Valve Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Volume)
Fig Global Tire Valve Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Fig Global Tire Valve Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Volume)
Fig Two-Wheelers Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Fig Two-Wheelers Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Volume)
Fig Two-Wheelers Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Fig Two-Wheelers Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Volume)
Fig Passenger Car Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Fig Passenger Car Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Volume)
Fig Passenger Car Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Fig Passenger Car Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Volume)
Fig Commercial Vehicles Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Fig Commercial Vehicles Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Volume)
Fig Commercial Vehicles Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Fig Commercial Vehicles Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Volume)
Fig Others Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Fig Others Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Volume)
Fig Others Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Fig Others Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Volume)
Fig Rubber Tire Valve Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Fig Rubber Tire Valve Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Volume)
Fig Rubber Tire Valve Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Fig Rubber Tire Valve Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Volume)
Fig Metal Tire Valve Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Fig Metal Tire Valve Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Volume)
Fig Metal Tire Valve Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Fig Metal Tire Valve Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Volume)
