Global Car Seat and Accessories Market Size, Share, and Analysis, By Product Type (Car Seat, Car Accessories, Car Floor Liners, Car Alarm and Security Systems, Car Seatbelts, Car Sound Systems, Car Knob Levers and Door Products, Others), By Vehicle Type (Passenger Cars, Commercial Vehicles), By Application (Car Seat and Accessories for Economical Cars, Car Seat and Accessories for Luxury/Premier Cars), By Sales Channel (Direct Car Seat and Accessories Sales, Indirect Car Seat and Accessories Sales) and Regional Forecasts, 2022-2032
Global Car Seat and Accessories Market Size, Share, and Analysis, By Product Type (Car Seat, Car Accessories, Car Floor Liners, Car Alarm and Security Systems, Car Seatbelts, Car Sound Systems, Car Knob Levers and Door Products, Others), By Vehicle Type (Passenger Cars, Commercial Vehicles), By Application (Car Seat and Accessories for Economical Cars, Car Seat and Accessories for Luxury/Premier Cars), By Sales Channel (Direct Car Seat and Accessories Sales, Indirect Car Seat and Accessories Sales) and Regional Forecasts, 2022-2032
PRODUCT OVERVIEW
Global Car Seat and Accessories Market size was USD 5 billion in 2021 and projected t%li%grow from USD 5.5 billion in 2023 t%li%USD 8.2 billion by 2032, exhibiting a CAGR of 4.6% during the forecast period.
Car seats are an important component t%li%ensure the safety of automobiles, provides comfort and protection for passengers, mainly infants and children. Various available options in car seats are infant car seats, booster seats, convertible car seats and few specialized seats which are used for different purposes. Different accessories utilized in cars are floor mats, seat organizers, sun shade, seat covers, seat cushions and safety accessories. All these have a designated application which aid in enhancing the appearance and safety of people in a car.
MARKET HIGHLIGHTS
Global Car Seat and Accessories Market is expected t%li%reach USD 8.2 billion, growing at a CAGR of 4.6% during forecast period owing t%li%the growing awareness on road safety, implementation of various regulations by governments t%li%ensure safety and increasing demand for comfort and ease in vehicles. The growing purchase of vehicles along with the rising stress on child safety are anticipated t%li%drive the demand for the growth of the car seats and accessories market. As per the customers requirement, customizations are being done and t%li%meet the needs of different age groups, several variations of car seats and accessories are being used which may boost market growth.
Global Car Seat and Accessories Market Segments:
Growth Drivers
Increasing Demand for Online Shopping is Expected t%li%Boost the Growth of the Market
Growing Awareness on Safety is Expected t%li%Boost the Growth of the Market
Restraint
Increasing Prices of Accessories May Restrain the Growth of the Market
Key Players
PRODUCT OVERVIEW
Global Car Seat and Accessories Market size was USD 5 billion in 2021 and projected t%li%grow from USD 5.5 billion in 2023 t%li%USD 8.2 billion by 2032, exhibiting a CAGR of 4.6% during the forecast period.
Car seats are an important component t%li%ensure the safety of automobiles, provides comfort and protection for passengers, mainly infants and children. Various available options in car seats are infant car seats, booster seats, convertible car seats and few specialized seats which are used for different purposes. Different accessories utilized in cars are floor mats, seat organizers, sun shade, seat covers, seat cushions and safety accessories. All these have a designated application which aid in enhancing the appearance and safety of people in a car.
MARKET HIGHLIGHTS
Global Car Seat and Accessories Market is expected t%li%reach USD 8.2 billion, growing at a CAGR of 4.6% during forecast period owing t%li%the growing awareness on road safety, implementation of various regulations by governments t%li%ensure safety and increasing demand for comfort and ease in vehicles. The growing purchase of vehicles along with the rising stress on child safety are anticipated t%li%drive the demand for the growth of the car seats and accessories market. As per the customers requirement, customizations are being done and t%li%meet the needs of different age groups, several variations of car seats and accessories are being used which may boost market growth.
Global Car Seat and Accessories Market Segments:
- Product Type
- Car Seat
- Car Accessories
- Car Floor Liners
- Car Alarm and Security Systems
- Car Seatbelts
- Car Sound Systems
- Car Knob Levers and Door Products
- Others
- Vehicle Type
- Passenger Cars
- Commercial Vehicles
- Application
- Car Seat and Accessories for Economical Cars
- Car Seat and Accessories for Luxury/Premier Cars
- Sales Channel
- Direct Car Seat and Accessories Sales
- Indirect Car Seat and Accessories Sales
Growth Drivers
Increasing Demand for Online Shopping is Expected t%li%Boost the Growth of the Market
Growing Awareness on Safety is Expected t%li%Boost the Growth of the Market
Restraint
Increasing Prices of Accessories May Restrain the Growth of the Market
Key Players
- Clek Inc.
- Morrck Ltd.
- Britas Rцmer
- Amvian Automotive (Pvt.) Ltd.
- Lear Corporation
- Maruti
- Dion%li%LLC
- Pheonix seating limited
- Mont Blac Industry Ab.
- Carorbis
- Zone Tech
- Cover craft Industries LLC
- Pioneer Corporation
- MOMO
- Other Prominent Players (Company Overview, Business Strategy, Key Product Offerings, Financial Performance, Key Performance Indicators, Risk Analysis, Recent Development, Regional Presence, SWOT Analysis)
- North America Market Size, Share, Trends, Opportunities, Y-o-Y Growth, CAG.R – United States and Canada
- Latin America Market Size, Share, Trends, Opportunities, Y-o-Y Growth, CAGR – Mexico, Argentina, Brazil and Rest of Latin America
- Europe Market Size, Share, Trends, Opportunities, Y-o-Y Growth, CAGR – United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Belgium, Hungary, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Poland, NORDIC, Russia, Turkey and Rest of Europe
- Asia Pacific Market Size, Share, Trends, Opportunities, Y-o-Y Growth, CAGR – India, China, South Korea, Japan, Malaysia, Indonesia, New Zealand, Australia and Rest of APAC
- Middle East and Africa Market Size, Share, Trends, Opportunities, Y-o-Y Growth, CAGR – North Africa, Israel, GCC, South Africa and Rest of MENA
- Qualitative and quantitative analysis of the market based on segmentation involving both economic as well as non-economic factors
- Provision of market value (USD Billion) data for each segment and sub-segment
- Indicates the region and segment that is expected t%li%witness the fastest growth as well as t%li%dominate the market
- Analysis by geography highlighting the consumption of the product/service in the region as well as indicating the factors that are affecting the market within each region
- Competitive landscape which incorporates the market ranking of the major players, along with new service/product launches, partnerships, business expansions, and acquisitions in the past five years of companies profiled
- Extensive company profiles comprising of company overview, company insights, product benchmarking, and SWOT analysis for the major market players
- The current as well as the future market outlook of the industry with respect t%li%recent developments which involve growth opportunities and drivers as well as challenges and restraints of both emerging as well as developed regions
- Includes in-depth analysis of the market of various perspectives through Porter’s five forces analysis
- Provides insight int%li%the market through Value Chain
- Market dynamics scenario, along with growth opportunities of the market in the years t%li%come
- 3-month post-sales analyst support.
1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
1.1.Regional Market Share
1.2. Business Trends
1.3. Global Car Seat and Accessories Market: COVID-19 Outbreak
1.4.Regional Trends
1.5. Segmentation Snapshot
2. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
2.1. Research Objective
2.2.Research Approach
2.3.Data Sourcing and Methodology
2.4. Primary Research
2.5. Secondary Research
2.5.1.Paid Sources
2.5.2. Public Sources
2.6.Market Size Estimation and Data Triangulation
3. MARKET CHARACTERISTICS
3.1. Market Definition
3.2.Global Car Seat and Accessories Market: COVID-19 Impact
3.3.Key Segmentations
3.4. Key Developments
3.5. Allied Industry Data
4. GLOBAL CAR SEAT AND ACCESSORIES MARKET – INDUSTRY INSIGHTS
4.1.Industry Segmentation
4.2. COVID-19 overview on world economy
4.3. Industry ecosystem Channel analysis
4.4. Innovation & Sustainability
5. MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS
6. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
7.MARKET DYNAMICS
7.1. Introduction
7.2.Growth Drivers
7.3.Market Opportunities
7.4. Market Restraints
7.5.Market Trends
8. RISK ANALYSIS
9. MARKET ANALYSIS
9.1. Porters Five Forces
9.2.PEST Analysis
9.2.1. Political
9.2.2.Economic
9.2.3.Social
9.2.4.Technological
10. GLOBAL CAR SEAT AND ACCESSORIES MARKET
10.1.Overview
10.2. Historical Analysis (2016-2021)
10.2.1. Market Size, Y-o-Y Growth (%) and Market Forecast
11.GLOBAL CAR SEAT AND ACCESSORIES MARKET SIZE & FORECAST 2022A-2032F
11.1.Overview
11.2. Key Findings
11.3. Market Segmentation
11.3.1.By Product Type
11.3.1.1. Car Seat
11.3.1.1.1. By Value (USD Million) 2022-2032F
11.3.1.1.2.Market Share (%) 2022-2032F
11.3.1.1.3.Y-o-Y Growth (%) 2022-2032F
11.3.1.2.Car Accessories
11.3.1.2.1.By Value (USD Million) 2022-2032F
11.3.1.2.2. Market Share (%) 2022-2032F
11.3.1.2.3. Y-o-Y Growth (%) 2022-2032F
11.3.1.3.Car Floor Liners
11.3.1.3.1.By Value (USD Million) 2022-2032F
11.3.1.3.2. Market Share (%) 2022-2032F
11.3.1.3.3. Y-o-Y Growth (%) 2022-2032F
11.3.1.4.Car Alarm and Security Systems
11.3.1.4.1.By Value (USD Million) 2022-2032F
11.3.1.4.2. Market Share (%) 2022-2032F
11.3.1.4.3. Y-o-Y Growth (%) 2022-2032F
11.3.1.5.Car Seatbelts
11.3.1.5.1.By Value (USD Million) 2022-2032F
11.3.1.5.2. Market Share (%) 2022-2032F
11.3.1.5.3. Y-o-Y Growth (%) 2022-2032F
11.3.1.6.Car Sound Systems
11.3.1.6.1.By Value (USD Million) 2022-2032F
11.3.1.6.2. Market Share (%) 2022-2032F
11.3.1.6.3. Y-o-Y Growth (%) 2022-2032F
11.3.1.7.Car Knob Levers and Door Products
11.3.1.7.1.By Value (USD Million) 2022-2032F
11.3.1.7.2. Market Share (%) 2022-2032F
11.3.1.7.3. Y-o-Y Growth (%) 2022-2032F
11.3.1.8.Others
11.3.1.8.1.By Value (USD Million) 2022-2032F
11.3.1.8.2. Market Share (%) 2022-2032F
11.3.1.8.3. Y-o-Y Growth (%) 2022-2032F
11.3.1.8.4.
11.3.2. By Vehicle Type
11.3.2.1.Passenger Cars
11.3.2.1.1.By Value (USD Million) 2022-2032F
11.3.2.1.2. Market Share (%) 2022-2032F
11.3.2.1.3. Y-o-Y Growth (%) 2022-2032F
11.3.2.2. Commercial Vehicles
11.3.2.2.1. By Value (USD Million) 2022-2032F
11.3.2.2.2.Market Share (%) 2022-2032F
11.3.2.2.3.Y-o-Y Growth (%) 2022-2032F
11.3.3. By Application
11.3.3.1.Car Seat and Accessories for Economical Cars
11.3.3.1.1.By Value (USD Million) 2022-2032F
11.3.3.1.2. Market Share (%) 2022-2032F
11.3.3.1.3. Y-o-Y Growth (%) 2022-2032F
11.3.3.2. Car Seat and Accessories for Luxury/Premier Cars
11.3.3.2.1. By Value (USD Million) 2022-2032F
11.3.3.2.2.Market Share (%) 2022-2032F
11.3.3.2.3.Y-o-Y Growth (%) 2022-2032F
11.3.4. By Sales Channel
11.3.4.1.Direct Car Seat and Accessories Sales
11.3.4.1.1.By Value (USD Million) 2022-2032F
11.3.4.1.2. Market Share (%) 2022-2032F
11.3.4.1.3. Y-o-Y Growth (%) 2022-2032F
11.3.4.2. Indirect Car Seat and Accessories Sales
11.3.4.2.1. By Value (USD Million) 2022-2032F
11.3.4.2.2.Market Share (%) 2022-2032F
11.3.4.2.3. Y-o-Y Growth (%) 2022-2032F
12. NORTH AMERICA CAR SEAT AND ACCESSORIES MARKET SIZE & FORECAST 2022A-2032F
12.1. Overview
12.2. Key Findings
12.3. Market Segmentation
12.3.1. By Product Type
12.3.2.By Vehicle Type
12.3.3.By Application
12.3.4.By Sales Channel
12.4. Country
12.4.1.United States
12.4.2. Canada
13. EUROPE CAR SEAT AND ACCESSORIES MARKET SIZE & FORECAST 2022A-2032F
13.1. Overview
13.2. Key Findings
13.3. Market Segmentation
13.3.1. By Product Type
13.3.2.By Vehicle Type
13.3.3.By Application
13.3.4.By Sales Channel
13.4. Country
13.4.1.Germany
13.4.2. United Kingdom
13.4.3. France
13.4.4. Italy
13.4.5. Spain
13.4.6. Russia
13.4.7. Rest of Europe (BENELUX, NORDIC, Hungary, Turkey & Poland)
14. ASIA CAR SEAT AND ACCESSORIES MARKET SIZE & FORECAST 2022A-2032F
14.1.Overview
14.2. Key Findings
14.3. Market Segmentation
14.3.1. By Product Type
14.3.2.By Vehicle Type
14.3.3.By Application
14.3.4. By Sales Channel
14.4. Country
14.4.1.India
14.4.2. China
14.4.3. South Korea
14.4.4. Japan
14.4.5. Rest of APAC
15. MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA CAR SEAT AND ACCESSORIES MARKET SIZE & FORECAST 2022A-2032F
15.1.Overview
15.2. Key Findings
15.3. Market Segmentation
15.3.1. By Product Type
15.3.2.By Vehicle Type
15.3.3.By Application
15.3.4.By Sales Channel
15.4. Country
15.4.1.Israel
15.4.2. GCC
15.4.3. North Africa
15.4.4. South Africa
15.4.5. Rest of Middle East and Africa
16. LATIN AMERICA CAR SEAT AND ACCESSORIES MARKET SIZE & FORECAST 2022A-2032F
16.1. Overview
16.2. Key Findings
16.3. Market Segmentation
16.3.1. By Product Type
16.3.2.By Vehicle Type
16.3.3.By Application
16.3.4.By Sales Channel
16.4. Country
16.4.1. Mexico
16.4.2. Brazil
16.4.3. Rest of Latin America
17. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
17.1. Company market share, 2021
17.2.Key player overview
17.3. Key stakeholders
18. COMPANY PROFILES
18.1.Clek Inc.
18.1.1.Company Overview
18.1.2.Financial Overview
18.1.3.Key Product; Analysis
18.1.4.Company Assessment
18.1.4.1.Product Portfolio
18.1.4.2. Key Clients
18.1.4.3. Market Share
18.1.4.4. Recent News & Development (Last 3 Yrs.)
18.1.4.5. Executive Team
18.2. Morrck Ltd.
18.3. Britas Rцmer
18.4.Amvian Automotive (Pvt.) Ltd.
18.5. Lear Corporation
18.6. Maruti
18.7. Diono LLC
18.8.Pheonix seating limited
18.9. Mont Blac Industry Ab.
18.10.Carorbis
18.11.Zone Tech
18.12.Cover craft Industries LLC
18.13.Pioneer Corporation
18.14.MOMO
18.15.Other Prominent Players
19. APPENDIX
20.CONSULTANT RECOMMENDATION
1.1.Regional Market Share
1.2. Business Trends
1.3. Global Car Seat and Accessories Market: COVID-19 Outbreak
1.4.Regional Trends
1.5. Segmentation Snapshot
2. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
2.1. Research Objective
2.2.Research Approach
2.3.Data Sourcing and Methodology
2.4. Primary Research
2.5. Secondary Research
2.5.1.Paid Sources
2.5.2. Public Sources
2.6.Market Size Estimation and Data Triangulation
3. MARKET CHARACTERISTICS
3.1. Market Definition
3.2.Global Car Seat and Accessories Market: COVID-19 Impact
3.3.Key Segmentations
3.4. Key Developments
3.5. Allied Industry Data
4. GLOBAL CAR SEAT AND ACCESSORIES MARKET – INDUSTRY INSIGHTS
4.1.Industry Segmentation
4.2. COVID-19 overview on world economy
4.3. Industry ecosystem Channel analysis
4.4. Innovation & Sustainability
5. MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS
6. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
7.MARKET DYNAMICS
7.1. Introduction
7.2.Growth Drivers
7.3.Market Opportunities
7.4. Market Restraints
7.5.Market Trends
8. RISK ANALYSIS
9. MARKET ANALYSIS
9.1. Porters Five Forces
9.2.PEST Analysis
9.2.1. Political
9.2.2.Economic
9.2.3.Social
9.2.4.Technological
10. GLOBAL CAR SEAT AND ACCESSORIES MARKET
10.1.Overview
10.2. Historical Analysis (2016-2021)
10.2.1. Market Size, Y-o-Y Growth (%) and Market Forecast
11.GLOBAL CAR SEAT AND ACCESSORIES MARKET SIZE & FORECAST 2022A-2032F
11.1.Overview
11.2. Key Findings
11.3. Market Segmentation
11.3.1.By Product Type
11.3.1.1. Car Seat
11.3.1.1.1. By Value (USD Million) 2022-2032F
11.3.1.1.2.Market Share (%) 2022-2032F
11.3.1.1.3.Y-o-Y Growth (%) 2022-2032F
11.3.1.2.Car Accessories
11.3.1.2.1.By Value (USD Million) 2022-2032F
11.3.1.2.2. Market Share (%) 2022-2032F
11.3.1.2.3. Y-o-Y Growth (%) 2022-2032F
11.3.1.3.Car Floor Liners
11.3.1.3.1.By Value (USD Million) 2022-2032F
11.3.1.3.2. Market Share (%) 2022-2032F
11.3.1.3.3. Y-o-Y Growth (%) 2022-2032F
11.3.1.4.Car Alarm and Security Systems
11.3.1.4.1.By Value (USD Million) 2022-2032F
11.3.1.4.2. Market Share (%) 2022-2032F
11.3.1.4.3. Y-o-Y Growth (%) 2022-2032F
11.3.1.5.Car Seatbelts
11.3.1.5.1.By Value (USD Million) 2022-2032F
11.3.1.5.2. Market Share (%) 2022-2032F
11.3.1.5.3. Y-o-Y Growth (%) 2022-2032F
11.3.1.6.Car Sound Systems
11.3.1.6.1.By Value (USD Million) 2022-2032F
11.3.1.6.2. Market Share (%) 2022-2032F
11.3.1.6.3. Y-o-Y Growth (%) 2022-2032F
11.3.1.7.Car Knob Levers and Door Products
11.3.1.7.1.By Value (USD Million) 2022-2032F
11.3.1.7.2. Market Share (%) 2022-2032F
11.3.1.7.3. Y-o-Y Growth (%) 2022-2032F
11.3.1.8.Others
11.3.1.8.1.By Value (USD Million) 2022-2032F
11.3.1.8.2. Market Share (%) 2022-2032F
11.3.1.8.3. Y-o-Y Growth (%) 2022-2032F
11.3.1.8.4.
11.3.2. By Vehicle Type
11.3.2.1.Passenger Cars
11.3.2.1.1.By Value (USD Million) 2022-2032F
11.3.2.1.2. Market Share (%) 2022-2032F
11.3.2.1.3. Y-o-Y Growth (%) 2022-2032F
11.3.2.2. Commercial Vehicles
11.3.2.2.1. By Value (USD Million) 2022-2032F
11.3.2.2.2.Market Share (%) 2022-2032F
11.3.2.2.3.Y-o-Y Growth (%) 2022-2032F
11.3.3. By Application
11.3.3.1.Car Seat and Accessories for Economical Cars
11.3.3.1.1.By Value (USD Million) 2022-2032F
11.3.3.1.2. Market Share (%) 2022-2032F
11.3.3.1.3. Y-o-Y Growth (%) 2022-2032F
11.3.3.2. Car Seat and Accessories for Luxury/Premier Cars
11.3.3.2.1. By Value (USD Million) 2022-2032F
11.3.3.2.2.Market Share (%) 2022-2032F
11.3.3.2.3.Y-o-Y Growth (%) 2022-2032F
11.3.4. By Sales Channel
11.3.4.1.Direct Car Seat and Accessories Sales
11.3.4.1.1.By Value (USD Million) 2022-2032F
11.3.4.1.2. Market Share (%) 2022-2032F
11.3.4.1.3. Y-o-Y Growth (%) 2022-2032F
11.3.4.2. Indirect Car Seat and Accessories Sales
11.3.4.2.1. By Value (USD Million) 2022-2032F
11.3.4.2.2.Market Share (%) 2022-2032F
11.3.4.2.3. Y-o-Y Growth (%) 2022-2032F
12. NORTH AMERICA CAR SEAT AND ACCESSORIES MARKET SIZE & FORECAST 2022A-2032F
12.1. Overview
12.2. Key Findings
12.3. Market Segmentation
12.3.1. By Product Type
12.3.2.By Vehicle Type
12.3.3.By Application
12.3.4.By Sales Channel
12.4. Country
12.4.1.United States
12.4.2. Canada
13. EUROPE CAR SEAT AND ACCESSORIES MARKET SIZE & FORECAST 2022A-2032F
13.1. Overview
13.2. Key Findings
13.3. Market Segmentation
13.3.1. By Product Type
13.3.2.By Vehicle Type
13.3.3.By Application
13.3.4.By Sales Channel
13.4. Country
13.4.1.Germany
13.4.2. United Kingdom
13.4.3. France
13.4.4. Italy
13.4.5. Spain
13.4.6. Russia
13.4.7. Rest of Europe (BENELUX, NORDIC, Hungary, Turkey & Poland)
14. ASIA CAR SEAT AND ACCESSORIES MARKET SIZE & FORECAST 2022A-2032F
14.1.Overview
14.2. Key Findings
14.3. Market Segmentation
14.3.1. By Product Type
14.3.2.By Vehicle Type
14.3.3.By Application
14.3.4. By Sales Channel
14.4. Country
14.4.1.India
14.4.2. China
14.4.3. South Korea
14.4.4. Japan
14.4.5. Rest of APAC
15. MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA CAR SEAT AND ACCESSORIES MARKET SIZE & FORECAST 2022A-2032F
15.1.Overview
15.2. Key Findings
15.3. Market Segmentation
15.3.1. By Product Type
15.3.2.By Vehicle Type
15.3.3.By Application
15.3.4.By Sales Channel
15.4. Country
15.4.1.Israel
15.4.2. GCC
15.4.3. North Africa
15.4.4. South Africa
15.4.5. Rest of Middle East and Africa
16. LATIN AMERICA CAR SEAT AND ACCESSORIES MARKET SIZE & FORECAST 2022A-2032F
16.1. Overview
16.2. Key Findings
16.3. Market Segmentation
16.3.1. By Product Type
16.3.2.By Vehicle Type
16.3.3.By Application
16.3.4.By Sales Channel
16.4. Country
16.4.1. Mexico
16.4.2. Brazil
16.4.3. Rest of Latin America
17. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
17.1. Company market share, 2021
17.2.Key player overview
17.3. Key stakeholders
18. COMPANY PROFILES
18.1.Clek Inc.
18.1.1.Company Overview
18.1.2.Financial Overview
18.1.3.Key Product; Analysis
18.1.4.Company Assessment
18.1.4.1.Product Portfolio
18.1.4.2. Key Clients
18.1.4.3. Market Share
18.1.4.4. Recent News & Development (Last 3 Yrs.)
18.1.4.5. Executive Team
18.2. Morrck Ltd.
18.3. Britas Rцmer
18.4.Amvian Automotive (Pvt.) Ltd.
18.5. Lear Corporation
18.6. Maruti
18.7. Diono LLC
18.8.Pheonix seating limited
18.9. Mont Blac Industry Ab.
18.10.Carorbis
18.11.Zone Tech
18.12.Cover craft Industries LLC
18.13.Pioneer Corporation
18.14.MOMO
18.15.Other Prominent Players
19. APPENDIX
20.CONSULTANT RECOMMENDATION
