Global Autonomous Trains Market 2020-2030 by Component, Level of Automation (GoA 1, GoA 2, GoA3, GoA4), Technology (CBTC, ETRMS, ATC, PTC), Train Type, Application (Passenger, Freight) and Region: Trend Forecast and Growth Opportunity

February 2021 | 186 pages | ID: GD9D1D1DA94EEN
GMD Research

Abstracts

Global autonomous trains market will reach $16.59 billion by 2030, growing by a revised 2020-2030 CAGR of 8.8% by sales revenue and 4.8% by sales units driven by urban population growth, increased comfort and safety concerns, increased budget allocations for the development of railway systems and infrastructure, and continuous research and development in the automation technology.

Highlighted with 102 tables and 84 figures, this 186-page report “Global Autonomous Trains Market 2020-2030 by Component, Level of Automation (GoA 1, GoA 2, GoA3, GoA4), Technology (CBTC, ETRMS, ATC, PTC), Train Type, Application (Passenger, Freight) and Region: Trend Forecast and Growth Opportunity” is based on a comprehensive research of the entire global autonomous trains market and all its sub-segments through extensively detailed classifications. Profound analysis and assessment are generated from premium primary and secondary information sources with inputs derived from industry professionals across the value chain. The report is based on studies on 2015-2020 and provides forecast from 2021 till 2030 with 2020 as the base year. (Please note: The report will be updated before delivery so that the latest historical year is the base year and the forecast covers at least 5 years over the base year.)

In-depth qualitative analyses include identification and investigation of the following aspects:

• Market Structure
• Growth Drivers
• Restraints and Challenges
• Emerging Product Trends & Market Opportunities
• Porter’s Fiver Forces

The trend and outlook of global market is forecast in optimistic, balanced, and conservative view by taking into account of COVID-19. The balanced (most likely) projection is used to quantify global autonomous trains market in every aspect of the classification from perspectives of Component, Level of Automation, Technology, Train Type, Application, and Region.

Based on Component, the global market is segmented into the following sub-markets with annual revenue ($ mn) for 2020-2030 included in each section.

• Optical Sensor & Camera
• Radio Set
• Accelerometer
• LiDAR Module
• Odometer
• Tachometer
• Other Components

Based on Level of Automation, the global market is segmented into the following sub-markets with annual revenue ($ mn) for 2020-2030 included in each section.

• Grade of Automation 1 (GoA 1)
• Grade of Automation 2 (GoA 2)
• Grade of Automation 3 (GoA 3)
• Grade of Automation 4 (GoA 4)

Based on Technology, the global market is segmented into the following sub-markets with annual revenue ($ mn) for 2020-2030 included in each section.

• Communication-based Train Control (CBTC)
• European Railway Traffic Management System (ETRMS)
• Automatic Train Control (ATC)
• Positive Train Control (PTC)

Based on Train Type, the global market is segmented into the following sub-markets with annual revenue ($ mn) for 2020-2030 included in each section.

• Long Distance Trains
• Suburban Trains
• Trams
• Monorail
• Subway/Metro

Based on Application, the global market is segmented into the following sub-markets with annual revenue ($ mn) for 2020-2030 included in each section.

• Passenger Trains
• Freight Trains

Geographically, the following regions together with the listed national/local markets are fully investigated:

• APAC (Japan, China, South Korea, Australia, India, and Rest of APAC; Rest of APAC is further segmented into Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Thailand, New Zealand, Vietnam, Taiwan, and Philippines)
• Europe (Germany, UK, France, Spain, Italy, Russia, Rest of Europe; Rest of Europe is further segmented into Netherlands, Switzerland, Turkey, Poland, Sweden, Belgium, Austria, Ireland, Norway, Denmark, and Finland)
• North America (U.S., Canada, and Mexico)
• South America (Brazil, Chile, Argentina, Rest of South America)
• MEA (UAE, Saudi Arabia, South Africa)

For each aforementioned region and country, detailed analysis and data for annual revenue ($ mn) are available for 2020-2030. The breakdown of all regional markets by country and split of key national markets by Component, Level of Automation, and Technology over the forecast years are also included.

The report also covers current competitive scenario and the predicted trend; and profiles key vendors including market leaders and important emerging players.

Specifically, potential risks associated with investing in global autonomous trains market are assayed quantitatively and qualitatively through GMD’s Risk Assessment System. According to the risk analysis and evaluation, Critical Success Factors (CSFs) are generated as a guidance to help investors & stockholders identify emerging opportunities, manage and minimize the risks, develop appropriate business models, and make wise strategies and decisions.

Key Players (this may not be a complete list and extra companies can be added upon request):

ABB Ltd.
Alstom S.A.
Ansaldo STS
Bombardier Transportation
CRRC Transportation
General Electric
Hitachi Ltd.
Kawasaki Heavy Industries
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
Siemens AG.
Thales Group.

(Please note: The report will be updated before delivery so that the latest historical year is the base year and the forecast covers at least 5 years over the base year.)

Contents

1 INTRODUCTION

1.1 Industry Definition and Research Scope
  1.1.1 Industry Definition
  1.1.2 Research Scope
1.2 Research Methodology
  1.2.1 Overview of Market Research Methodology
  1.2.2 Market Assumption
  1.2.3 Secondary Data
  1.2.4 Primary Data
  1.2.5 Data Filtration and Model Design
  1.2.6 Market Size/Share Estimation
  1.2.7 Research Limitations
1.3 Executive Summary

2 MARKET OVERVIEW AND DYNAMICS

2.1 Market Size and Forecast
  2.1.1 Impact of COVID-19 on World Economy
  2.1.2 Impact of COVID-19 on the Market
2.2 Major Growth Drivers
2.3 Market Restraints and Challenges
2.4 Emerging Opportunities and Market Trends
2.5 Porter’s Fiver Forces Analysis

3 SEGMENTATION OF GLOBAL MARKET BY COMPONENT

3.1 Market Overview by Component
3.2 Optical Sensor & Camera
3.3 Radio Set
3.4 Accelerometer
3.5 LiDAR Module
3.6 Odometer
3.7 Tachometer
3.8 Other Components

4 SEGMENTATION OF GLOBAL MARKET BY LEVEL OF AUTOMATION

4.1 Market Overview by Level of Automation
4.2 Grade of Automation 1 (GoA 1)
4.3 Grade of Automation 2 (GoA 2)
4.4 Grade of Automation 3 (GoA 3)
4.5 Grade of Automation 4 (GoA 4)

5 SEGMENTATION OF GLOBAL MARKET BY TECHNOLOGY

5.1 Market Overview by Technology
5.2 Communication-based Train Control (CBTC)
5.3 European Railway Traffic Management System (ETRMS)
5.4 Automatic Train Control (ATC)
5.5 Positive Train Control (PTC)

6 SEGMENTATION OF GLOBAL MARKET BY TRAIN TYPE

6.1 Market Overview by Train Type
6.2 Long Distance Trains
6.3 Suburban Trains
6.4 Trams
6.5 Monorail
6.6 Subway/Metro

7 SEGMENTATION OF GLOBAL MARKET BY APPLICATION

7.1 Market Overview by Application
7.2 Passenger Trains
7.3 Freight Trains

8 SEGMENTATION OF GLOBAL MARKET BY REGION

8.1 Geographic Market Overview 2020-2030
8.2 North America Market 2020-2030 by Country
  8.2.1 Overview of North America Market
  8.2.2 U.S.
  8.2.3 Canada
  8.2.4 Mexico
8.3 European Market 2020-2030 by Country
  8.3.1 Overview of European Market
  8.3.2 Germany
  8.3.3 UK
  8.3.4 France
  8.3.5 Spain
  8.3.6 Italy
  8.3.7 Russia
  8.3.8 Rest of European Market
8.4 Asia-Pacific Market 2020-2030 by Country
  8.4.1 Overview of Asia-Pacific Market
  8.4.2 Japan
  8.4.3 China
  8.4.4 Australia
  8.4.5 India
  8.4.6 South Korea
  8.4.7 Rest of APAC Region
8.5 South America Market 2020-2030 by Country
  8.5.1 Argentina
  8.5.2 Brazil
  8.5.3 Chile
  8.5.4 Rest of South America Market
8.6 MEA Market 2020-2030 by Country
  8.6.1 UAE
  8.6.2 Saudi Arabia
  8.6.3 South Africa
  8.6.4 Other National Markets

9 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

9.1 Overview of Key Vendors
9.2 New Product Launch, Partnership, Investment, and M&A
9.3 Company Profiles
ABB Ltd.
Alstom S.A.
Ansaldo STS
Bombardier Transportation
CRRC Transportation
General Electric
Hitachi Ltd.
Kawasaki Heavy Industries
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
Siemens AG.
Thales Group.

10 INVESTING IN GLOBAL MARKET: RISK ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT

10.1 Risk Evaluation of Global Market
10.2 Critical Success Factors (CSFs)
Related Reports and Products

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1. Snapshot of Global Autonomous Trains Market in Balanced Perspective, 2020-2030
Table 2. Growth Rate of World Real GDP, 2017-2021
Table 3. Main Product Trends and Market Opportunities in Global Autonomous Trains Market
Table 4. Global Autonomous Trains Market by Component, 2020-2030, $ mn
Table 5. Global Autonomous Trains Market by Level of Automation, 2020-2030, $ mn
Table 6. Global Autonomous Trains Market by Technology, 2020-2030, $ mn
Table 7. Global Autonomous Trains Market by Train Type, 2020-2030, $ mn
Table 8. Global Autonomous Trains Market by Application, 2020-2030, $ mn
Table 9. Global Autonomous Trains Market by Region, 2020-2030, $ mn
Table 10. Leading National Autonomous Trains Market, 2020 and 2030, $ mn
Table 11. North America Autonomous Trains Market by Country, 2020-2030, $ mn
Table 12. U.S. Current and Future Autonomous Train Lines
Table 13. U.S. Autonomous Trains Market by Component, 2020-2030, $ mn
Table 14. U.S. Autonomous Trains Market by Level of Automation, 2020-2030, $ mn
Table 15. U.S. Autonomous Trains Market by Technology, 2020-2030, $ mn
Table 16. Canada Autonomous Trains Market by Component, 2020-2030, $ mn
Table 17. Canada Autonomous Trains Market by Level of Automation, 2020-2030, $ mn
Table 18. Canada Autonomous Trains Market by Technology, 2020-2030, $ mn
Table 19. Canada Current and Future Autonomous Train Lines
Table 20. Mexico Autonomous Trains Market by Component, 2020-2030, $ mn
Table 21. Mexico Autonomous Trains Market by Level of Automation, 2020-2030, $ mn
Table 22. Mexico Autonomous Trains Market by Technology, 2020-2030, $ mn
Table 23. Mexico Current and Future Autonomous Train Lines
Table 24. Europe Autonomous Trains Market by Country, 2020-2030, $ mn
Table 25. Germany Autonomous Trains Market by Component, 2020-2030, $ mn
Table 26. Germany Autonomous Trains Market by Level of Automation, 2020-2030, $ mn
Table 27. Germany Autonomous Trains Market by Technology, 2020-2030, $ mn
Table 28. Germany Current and Future Autonomous Train Lines
Table 29. UK Autonomous Trains Market by Component, 2020-2030, $ mn
Table 30. UK Autonomous Trains Market by Level of Automation, 2020-2030, $ mn
Table 31. UK Autonomous Trains Market by Technology, 2020-2030, $ mn
Table 32. UK Current and Future Autonomous Train Lines
Table 33. France Autonomous Trains Market by Component, 2020-2030, $ mn
Table 34. France Autonomous Trains Market by Level of Automation, 2020-2030, $ mn
Table 35. France Autonomous Trains Market by Technology, 2020-2030, $ mn
Table 36. France Current and Future Autonomous Train Lines
Table 37. Spain Autonomous Trains Market by Component, 2020-2030, $ mn
Table 38. Spain Autonomous Trains Market by Level of Automation, 2020-2030, $ mn
Table 39. Spain Autonomous Trains Market by Technology, 2020-2030, $ mn
Table 40. Spain Current and Future Autonomous Train Lines
Table 41. Italy Autonomous Trains Market by Component, 2020-2030, $ mn
Table 42. Italy Autonomous Trains Market by Level of Automation, 2020-2030, $ mn
Table 43. Italy Autonomous Trains Market by Technology, 2020-2030, $ mn
Table 44. Italy Current and Future Autonomous Train Lines
Table 45. Russia Autonomous Trains Market by Component, 2020-2030, $ mn
Table 46. Russia Autonomous Trains Market by Level of Automation, 2020-2030, $ mn
Table 47. Russia Autonomous Trains Market by Technology, 2020-2030, $ mn
Table 48. Russia Current and Future Autonomous Train Lines
Table 49. Autonomous Trains Market in Rest of Europe by Country, 2020-2030, $ mn
Table 50. APAC Autonomous Trains Market by Country, 2020-2030, $ mn
Table 51. Japan Autonomous Trains Market by Component, 2020-2030, $ mn
Table 52. Japan Autonomous Trains Market by Level of Automation, 2020-2030, $ mn
Table 53. Japan Autonomous Trains Market by Technology, 2020-2030, $ mn
Table 54. Japan Current and Future Autonomous Train Lines
Table 55. China Autonomous Trains Market by Component, 2020-2030, $ mn
Table 56. China Autonomous Trains Market by Level of Automation, 2020-2030, $ mn
Table 57. China Autonomous Trains Market by Technology, 2020-2030, $ mn
Table 58. China Current and Future Autonomous Train Lines
Table 59. Australia Autonomous Trains Market by Component, 2020-2030, $ mn
Table 60. Australia Autonomous Trains Market by Level of Automation, 2020-2030, $ mn
Table 61. Australia Autonomous Trains Market by Technology, 2020-2030, $ mn
Table 62. Australia Current and Future Autonomous Train Lines
Table 63. India Autonomous Trains Market by Component, 2020-2030, $ mn
Table 64. India Autonomous Trains Market by Level of Automation, 2020-2030, $ mn
Table 65. India Autonomous Trains Market by Technology, 2020-2030, $ mn
Table 66. India Current and Future Autonomous Train Lines
Table 67. South Korea Autonomous Trains Market by Component, 2020-2030, $ mn
Table 68. South Korea Autonomous Trains Market by Level of Automation, 2020-2030, $ mn
Table 69. South Korea Autonomous Trains Market by Technology, 2020-2030, $ mn
Table 70. South Korea Current and Future Autonomous Train Lines
Table 71. Autonomous Trains Market in Rest of APAC by Country, 2020-2030, $ mn
Table 72. South America Autonomous Trains Market by Country, 2020-2030, $ mn
Table 73. Argentina Autonomous Trains Market by Component, 2020-2030, $ mn
Table 74. Argentina Autonomous Trains Market by Level of Automation, 2020-2030, $ mn
Table 75. Argentina Autonomous Trains Market by Technology, 2020-2030, $ mn
Table 76. Argentina Current and Future Autonomous Train Lines
Table 77. Brazil Autonomous Trains Market by Component, 2020-2030, $ mn
Table 78. Brazil Autonomous Trains Market by Level of Automation, 2020-2030, $ mn
Table 79. Brazil Autonomous Trains Market by Technology, 2020-2030, $ mn
Table 80. Brazil Current and Future Autonomous Train Lines
Table 81. Chile Autonomous Trains Market by Component, 2020-2030, $ mn
Table 82. Chile Autonomous Trains Market by Level of Automation, 2020-2030, $ mn
Table 83. Chile Autonomous Trains Market by Technology, 2020-2030, $ mn
Table 84. Chile Current and Future Autonomous Train Lines
Table 85. MEA Autonomous Trains Market by Country, 2020-2030, $ mn
Table 86. UAE Autonomous Trains Market by Component, 2020-2030, $ mn
Table 87. UAE Autonomous Trains Market by Level of Automation, 2020-2030, $ mn
Table 88. UAE Autonomous Trains Market by Technology, 2020-2030, $ mn
Table 89. UAE Current and Future Autonomous Train Lines
Table 90. Saudi Arabia Autonomous Trains Market by Component, 2020-2030, $ mn
Table 91. Saudi Arabia Autonomous Trains Market by Level of Automation, 2020-2030, $ mn
Table 92. U.S. Saudi Arabia Autonomous Trains Market by Technology, 2020-2030, $ mn
Table 93. Saudi Arabia Current and Future Autonomous Train Lines
Table 94. South Africa Autonomous Trains Market by Component, 2020-2030, $ mn
Table 95. South Africa Autonomous Trains Market by Level of Automation, 2020-2030, $ mn
Table 96. South Africa Autonomous Trains Market by Technology, 2020-2030, $ mn
Table 97. ABB Ltd.: Company Snapshot
Table 98. ABB Ltd.: Business Segmentation
Table 99. ABB Ltd.: Product Portfolio
Table 100. ABB Ltd.: Revenue, 2017-2019, $ mn
Table 101. Risk Evaluation for Investing in Global Market, 2020-2030
Table 102. Critical Success Factors and Key Takeaways

List Of Figures

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1. Research Method Flow Chart
Figure 2. Breakdown of Primary Research
Figure 3. Bottom-up Approach and Top-down Approach for Market Estimation
Figure 4. Global Market Forecast in Optimistic, Conservative and Balanced Perspectives, 2020-2030
Figure 5. Global Autonomous Trains Market, 2020-2030, $ mn
Figure 6. Global Autonomous Trains Market, 2020-2030, thousand units
Figure 6. Impact of COVID-19 on Business
Figure 7. Primary Drivers and Impact Factors of Global Autonomous Trains Market
Figure 8. Primary Restraints and Impact Factors of Global Autonomous Trains Market
Figure 9. Investment Opportunity Analysis
Figure 10. Porter’s Fiver Forces Analysis of Global Autonomous Trains Market
Figure 11. Breakdown of Global Autonomous Trains Market by Component, 2020-2030, % of Revenue
Figure 12. Global Addressable Market Cap in 2021-2030 by Component, Value ($ mn) and Share (%)
Figure 13. Global Autonomous Trains Market: Optical Sensor & Camera, 2020-2030, $ mn
Figure 14. Global Autonomous Trains Market: Radio Set, 2020-2030, $ mn
Figure 15. Global Autonomous Trains Market: Accelerometer, 2020-2030, $ mn
Figure 16. Global Autonomous Trains Market: LiDAR Module, 2020-2030, $ mn
Figure 17. Global Autonomous Trains Market: Odometer, 2020-2030, $ mn
Figure 18. Global Autonomous Trains Market: Tachometer, 2020-2030, $ mn
Figure 19. Global Autonomous Trains Market: Other Components, 2020-2030, $ mn
Figure 20. Breakdown of Global Autonomous Trains Market by Level of Automation, 2020-2030, % of Sales Revenue
Figure 21. Global Addressable Market Cap in 2021-2030 by Level of Automation, Value ($ mn) and Share (%)
Figure 22. Global Autonomous Trains Market: Grade of Automation 1 (GoA 1), 2020-2030, $ mn
Figure 23. Global Autonomous Trains Market: Grade of Automation 2 (GoA 2), 2020-2030, $ mn
Figure 24. Global Autonomous Trains Market: Grade of Automation 3 (GoA 3), 2020-2030, $ mn
Figure 25. Global Autonomous Trains Market: Grade of Automation 4 (GoA 4), 2020-2030, $ mn
Figure 26. Breakdown of Global Autonomous Trains Market by Technology, 2020-2030, % of Sales Revenue
Figure 27. Global Addressable Market Cap in 2021-2030 by Technology, Value ($ mn) and Share (%)
Figure 28. Global Autonomous Trains Market: Communication-based Train Control (CBTC), 2020-2030, $ mn
Figure 29. Global Autonomous Trains Market: European Railway Traffic Management System (ETRMS), 2020-2030, $ mn
Figure 30. Global Autonomous Trains Market: Automatic Train Control (ATC), 2020-2030, $ mn
Figure 31. Global Autonomous Trains Market: Positive Train Control (PTC), 2020-2030, $ mn
Figure 32. Breakdown of Global Autonomous Trains Market by Train Type, 2020-2030, % of Revenue
Figure 33. Global Addressable Market Cap in 2021-2030 by Train Type, Value ($ mn) and Share (%)
Figure 34. Global Autonomous Trains Market: Long Distance Trains, 2020-2030, $ mn
Figure 35. Global Autonomous Trains Market: Suburban Trains, 2020-2030, $ mn
Figure 36. Global Autonomous Trains Market: Trams, 2020-2030, $ mn
Figure 37. Global Autonomous Trains Market: Monorail, 2020-2030, $ mn
Figure 38. Global Autonomous Trains Market: Subway/Metro, 2020-2030, $ mn
Figure 39. Breakdown of Global Autonomous Trains Market by Application, 2020-2030, % of Revenue
Figure 40. Global Addressable Market Cap in 2021-2030 by Application, Value ($ mn) and Share (%)
Figure 41. Global Autonomous Trains Market: Passenger Trains, 2020-2030, $ mn
Figure 42. Global Autonomous Trains Market: Freight Trains, 2020-2030, $ mn
Figure 43. Global Market Snapshot by Region
Figure 44. Geographic Spread of Worldwide Autonomous Trains Market, 2020-2030, % of Sales Revenue
Figure 45. Global Addressable Market Cap in 2021-2030 by Region, Value ($ mn) and Share (%)
Figure 46. North American Autonomous Trains Market, 2020-2030, $ mn
Figure 47. Breakdown of North America Autonomous Trains Market by Country, 2020 and 2030, % of Revenue
Figure 48. Contribution to North America 2021-2030 Cumulative Revenue by Country, Value ($ mn) and Share (%)
Figure 49. U.S. Autonomous Trains Market, 2020-2030, $ mn
Figure 50. Canada Autonomous Trains Market, 2020-2030, $ mn
Figure 51. Autonomous Trains Market in Mexico, 2015-2030, $ mn
Figure 52. European Autonomous Trains Market, 2020-2030, $ mn
Figure 53. Breakdown of European Autonomous Trains Market by Country, 2020 and 2030, % of Revenue
Figure 54. Contribution to Europe 2021-2030 Cumulative Revenue by Country, Value ($ mn) and Share (%)
Figure 55. Autonomous Trains Market in Germany, 2020-2030, $ mn
Figure 56. Autonomous Trains Market in UK, 2020-2030, $ mn
Figure 57. Autonomous Trains Market in France, 2020-2030, $ mn
Figure 58. Autonomous Trains Market in Spain, 2020-2030, $ mn
Figure 59. Autonomous Trains Market in Italy, 2020-2030, $ mn
Figure 60. Autonomous Trains Market in Russia, 2020-2030, $ mn
Figure 61. Autonomous Trains Market in Rest of Europe, 2020-2030, $ mn
Figure 62. Asia-Pacific Autonomous Trains Market, 2020-2030, $ mn
Figure 63. Breakdown of APAC Autonomous Trains Market by Country, 2020 and 2030, % of Revenue
Figure 64. Contribution to APAC 2021-2030 Cumulative Revenue by Country, Value ($ mn) and Share (%)
Figure 65. Autonomous Trains Market in Japan, 2020-2030, $ mn
Figure 66. Autonomous Trains Market in China, 2020-2030, $ mn
Figure 67. Autonomous Trains Market in Australia, 2020-2030, $ mn
Figure 68. Autonomous Trains Market in India, 2020-2030, $ mn
Figure 69. Autonomous Trains Market in South Korea, 2020-2030, $ mn
Figure 70. Autonomous Trains Market in Rest of APAC, 2020-2030, $ mn
Figure 71. South America Autonomous Trains Market, 2020-2030, $ mn
Figure 72. Breakdown of South America Autonomous Trains Market by Country, 2020 and 2030, % of Revenue
Figure 73. Contribution to South America 2021-2030 Cumulative Revenue by Country, Value ($ mn) and Share (%)
Figure 74. Autonomous Trains Market in Argentina, 2020-2030, $ mn
Figure 75. Autonomous Trains Market in Brazil, 2020-2030, $ mn
Figure 76. Autonomous Trains Market in Chile, 2020-2030, $ mn
Figure 77. Autonomous Trains Market in Rest of South America, 2020-2030, $ mn
Figure 78. Autonomous Trains Market in Middle East and Africa (MEA), 2020-2030, $ mn
Figure 79. Breakdown of MEA Autonomous Trains Market by Country, 2020 and 2030, % of Revenue
Figure 80. Contribution to MEA 2021-2030 Cumulative Revenue by Country, Value ($ mn) and Share (%)
Figure 81. Autonomous Trains Market in UAE, 2020-2030, $ mn
Figure 82. Autonomous Trains Market in Saudi Arabia, 2020-2030, $ mn
Figure 83. Autonomous Trains Market in South Africa, 2020-2030, $ mn
Figure 84. Growth Stage of Global Autonomous Trains Industry over the Forecast Period