Global Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Market Professional Survey Report 2017

August 2017 | 117 pages | ID: GE728EF31A6EN
QYResearch

Abstracts

This report studies Automotive Knee Airbag Systems in Global market, especially in North America, China, Europe, Southeast Asia, Japan and India, with production, revenue, consumption, import and export in these regions, from 2012 to 2016, and forecast to 2022.

This report focuses on top manufacturers in global market, with production, price, revenue and market share for each manufacturer, covering

• Autoliv
• TRW
• KSS
• Hyundai Mobis
• Boston
• Toyoda Gosei
• Nihon Plast
• Yanfeng Automotive Trim Systems
• East Joy Long
• Faurecia
• S&T Motiv
• Jinheng Automotive Safety Technology
• Changzhou Changrui
• Jiangsu Favour
• Taihang Changqing
• Ashimori Industry

On the basis of product, this report displays the production, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into

• Single Airbags
• Multi Airbags

By Application, the market can be split into

• Commercial Cars
• Passenger Cars

By Regions, this report covers (we can add the regions/countries as you want)

• North America
• China
• Europe
• Southeast Asia
• Japan
• India

If you have any special requirements, please let us know and we will offer you the report as you want.

Contents

Global Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Market Professional Survey Report 2017

1 INDUSTRY OVERVIEW OF AUTOMOTIVE KNEE AIRBAG SYSTEMS

1.1 Definition and Specifications of Automotive Knee Airbag Systems
  1.1.1 Definition of Automotive Knee Airbag Systems
  1.1.2 Specifications of Automotive Knee Airbag Systems
1.2 Classification of Automotive Knee Airbag Systems
  1.2.1 Single Airbags
  1.2.2 Multi Airbags
1.3 Applications of Automotive Knee Airbag Systems
  1.3.1 Commercial Cars
  1.3.2 Passenger Cars
  1.3.3 Application
1.4 Market Segment by Regions
  1.4.1 North America
  1.4.2 China
  1.4.3 Europe
  1.4.4 Southeast Asia
  1.4.5 Japan
  1.4.6 India

2 MANUFACTURING COST STRUCTURE ANALYSIS OF AUTOMOTIVE KNEE AIRBAG SYSTEMS

2.1 Raw Material and Suppliers
2.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Automotive Knee Airbag Systems
2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Automotive Knee Airbag Systems
2.4 Industry Chain Structure of Automotive Knee Airbag Systems

3 TECHNICAL DATA AND MANUFACTURING PLANTS ANALYSIS OF AUTOMOTIVE KNEE AIRBAG SYSTEMS

3.1 Capacity and Commercial Production Date of Global Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Major Manufacturers in 2016
3.2 Manufacturing Plants Distribution of Global Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Major Manufacturers in 2016
3.3 R&D Status and Technology Source of Global Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Major Manufacturers in 2016
3.4 Raw Materials Sources Analysis of Global Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Major Manufacturers in 2016

4 GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE KNEE AIRBAG SYSTEMS OVERALL MARKET OVERVIEW

4.1 2012-2017E Overall Market Analysis
4.2 Capacity Analysis
  4.2.1 2012-2017E Global Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Capacity and Growth Rate Analysis
  4.2.2 2016 Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Capacity Analysis (Company Segment)
4.3 Sales Analysis
  4.3.1 2012-2017E Global Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Sales and Growth Rate Analysis
  4.3.2 2016 Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Sales Analysis (Company Segment)
4.4 Sales Price Analysis
  4.4.1 2012-2017E Global Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Sales Price
  4.4.2 2016 Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Sales Price Analysis (Company Segment)

5 AUTOMOTIVE KNEE AIRBAG SYSTEMS REGIONAL MARKET ANALYSIS

5.1 North America Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Market Analysis
  5.1.1 North America Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Market Overview
  5.1.2 North America 2012-2017E Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.1.3 North America 2012-2017E Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Sales Price Analysis
  5.1.4 North America 2016 Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Market Share Analysis
5.2 China Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Market Analysis
  5.2.1 China Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Market Overview
  5.2.2 China 2012-2017E Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.2.3 China 2012-2017E Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Sales Price Analysis
  5.2.4 China 2016 Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Market Share Analysis
5.3 Europe Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Market Analysis
  5.3.1 Europe Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Market Overview
  5.3.2 Europe 2012-2017E Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.3.3 Europe 2012-2017E Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Sales Price Analysis
  5.3.4 Europe 2016 Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Market Share Analysis
5.4 Southeast Asia Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Market Analysis
  5.4.1 Southeast Asia Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Market Overview
  5.4.2 Southeast Asia 2012-2017E Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.4.3 Southeast Asia 2012-2017E Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Sales Price Analysis
  5.4.4 Southeast Asia 2016 Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Market Share Analysis
5.5 Japan Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Market Analysis
  5.5.1 Japan Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Market Overview
  5.5.2 Japan 2012-2017E Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.5.3 Japan 2012-2017E Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Sales Price Analysis
  5.5.4 Japan 2016 Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Market Share Analysis
5.6 India Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Market Analysis
  5.6.1 India Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Market Overview
  5.6.2 India 2012-2017E Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
  5.6.3 India 2012-2017E Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Sales Price Analysis
  5.6.4 India 2016 Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Market Share Analysis

6 GLOBAL 2012-2017E AUTOMOTIVE KNEE AIRBAG SYSTEMS SEGMENT MARKET ANALYSIS (BY TYPE)

6.1 Global 2012-2017E Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Sales by Type
6.2 Different Types of Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Product Interview Price Analysis
6.3 Different Types of Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Product Driving Factors Analysis
  6.3.1 Single Airbags of Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Growth Driving Factor Analysis
  6.3.2 Multi Airbags of Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Growth Driving Factor Analysis

7 GLOBAL 2012-2017E AUTOMOTIVE KNEE AIRBAG SYSTEMS SEGMENT MARKET ANALYSIS (BY APPLICATION)

7.1 Global 2012-2017E Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Consumption by Application
7.2 Different Application of Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Product Interview Price Analysis
7.3 Different Application of Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Product Driving Factors Analysis
  7.3.1 Commercial Cars of Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Growth Driving Factor Analysis
  7.3.2 Passenger Cars of Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Growth Driving Factor Analysis

8 MAJOR MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS OF AUTOMOTIVE KNEE AIRBAG SYSTEMS

8.1 Autoliv
  8.1.1 Company Profile
  8.1.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.1.2.1 Product A
    8.1.2.2 Product B
  8.1.3 Autoliv 2016 Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.1.4 Autoliv 2016 Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.2 TRW
  8.2.1 Company Profile
  8.2.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.2.2.1 Product A
    8.2.2.2 Product B
  8.2.3 TRW 2016 Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.2.4 TRW 2016 Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.3 KSS
  8.3.1 Company Profile
  8.3.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.3.2.1 Product A
    8.3.2.2 Product B
  8.3.3 KSS 2016 Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.3.4 KSS 2016 Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.4 Hyundai Mobis
  8.4.1 Company Profile
  8.4.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.4.2.1 Product A
    8.4.2.2 Product B
  8.4.3 Hyundai Mobis 2016 Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.4.4 Hyundai Mobis 2016 Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.5 Boston
  8.5.1 Company Profile
  8.5.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.5.2.1 Product A
    8.5.2.2 Product B
  8.5.3 Boston 2016 Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.5.4 Boston 2016 Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.6 Toyoda Gosei
  8.6.1 Company Profile
  8.6.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.6.2.1 Product A
    8.6.2.2 Product B
  8.6.3 Toyoda Gosei 2016 Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.6.4 Toyoda Gosei 2016 Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.7 Nihon Plast
  8.7.1 Company Profile
  8.7.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.7.2.1 Product A
    8.7.2.2 Product B
  8.7.3 Nihon Plast 2016 Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.7.4 Nihon Plast 2016 Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.8 Yanfeng Automotive Trim Systems
  8.8.1 Company Profile
  8.8.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.8.2.1 Product A
    8.8.2.2 Product B
  8.8.3 Yanfeng Automotive Trim Systems 2016 Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.8.4 Yanfeng Automotive Trim Systems 2016 Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.9 East Joy Long
  8.9.1 Company Profile
  8.9.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.9.2.1 Product A
    8.9.2.2 Product B
  8.9.3 East Joy Long 2016 Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.9.4 East Joy Long 2016 Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.10 Faurecia
  8.10.1 Company Profile
  8.10.2 Product Picture and Specifications
    8.10.2.1 Product A
    8.10.2.2 Product B
  8.10.3 Faurecia 2016 Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
  8.10.4 Faurecia 2016 Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.11 S&T Motiv
8.12 Jinheng Automotive Safety Technology
8.13 Changzhou Changrui
8.14 Jiangsu Favour
8.15 Taihang Changqing
8.16 Ashimori Industry

9 DEVELOPMENT TREND OF ANALYSIS OF AUTOMOTIVE KNEE AIRBAG SYSTEMS MARKET

9.1 Global Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Market Trend Analysis
  9.1.1 Global 2017-2022 Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Market Size (Volume and Value) Forecast
  9.1.2 Global 2017-2022 Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Sales Price Forecast
9.2 Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Regional Market Trend
  9.2.1 North America 2017-2022 Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Consumption Forecast
  9.2.2 China 2017-2022 Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Consumption Forecast
  9.2.3 Europe 2017-2022 Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Consumption Forecast
  9.2.4 Southeast Asia 2017-2022 Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Consumption Forecast
  9.2.5 Japan 2017-2022 Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Consumption Forecast
  9.2.6 India 2017-2022 Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Consumption Forecast
9.3 Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Market Trend (Product Type)
9.4 Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Market Trend (Application)

10 AUTOMOTIVE KNEE AIRBAG SYSTEMS MARKETING TYPE ANALYSIS

10.1 Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Regional Marketing Type Analysis
10.2 Automotive Knee Airbag Systems International Trade Type Analysis
10.3 Traders or Distributors with Contact Information of Automotive Knee Airbag Systems by Region
10.4 Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Supply Chain Analysis

11 CONSUMERS ANALYSIS OF AUTOMOTIVE KNEE AIRBAG SYSTEMS

11.1 Consumer 1 Analysis
11.2 Consumer 2 Analysis
11.3 Consumer 3 Analysis
11.4 Consumer 4 Analysis

12 CONCLUSION OF THE GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE KNEE AIRBAG SYSTEMS MARKET PROFESSIONAL SURVEY REPORT 2017

Methodology
Analyst Introduction
Data Source

The report requires updating with new data and is sent in 2-3 business days after order is placed.

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

Figure Picture of Automotive Knee Airbag Systems
Table Product Specifications of Automotive Knee Airbag Systems
Table Classification of Automotive Knee Airbag Systems
Figure Global Production Market Share of Automotive Knee Airbag Systems by Type in 2016
Figure Single Airbags Picture
Table Major Manufacturers of Single Airbags
Figure Multi Airbags Picture
Table Major Manufacturers of Multi Airbags
Table Applications of Automotive Knee Airbag Systems
Figure Global Consumption Volume Market Share of Automotive Knee Airbag Systems by Application in 2016
Figure Commercial Cars Examples
Table Major Consumers in Commercial Cars
Figure Passenger Cars Examples
Table Major Consumers in Passenger Cars
Figure Market Share of Automotive Knee Airbag Systems by Regions
Figure North America Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Market Size (Million USD) (2012-2022)
Figure China Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Market Size (Million USD) (2012-2022)
Figure Europe Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Market Size (Million USD) (2012-2022)
Figure Southeast Asia Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Market Size (Million USD) (2012-2022)
Figure Japan Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Market Size (Million USD) (2012-2022)
Figure India Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Market Size (Million USD) (2012-2022)
Table Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Raw Material and Suppliers
Table Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Automotive Knee Airbag Systems in 2016
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Automotive Knee Airbag Systems
Figure Industry Chain Structure of Automotive Knee Airbag Systems
Table Capacity and Commercial Production Date of Global Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Major Manufacturers in 2016
Table Manufacturing Plants Distribution of Global Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Major Manufacturers in 2016
Table R&D Status and Technology Source of Global Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Major Manufacturers in 2016
Table Raw Materials Sources Analysis of Global Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Major Manufacturers in 2016
Table Global Capacity, Sales, Price, Cost, Sales Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Automotive Knee Airbag Systems 2012-2017
Figure Global 2012-2017E Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Market Size (Volume) and Growth Rate
Figure Global 2012-2017E Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Market Size (Value) and Growth Rate
Table 2012-2017E Global Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Capacity and Growth Rate
Table 2016 Global Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Capacity (K Units) List (Company Segment)
Table 2012-2017E Global Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate
Table 2016 Global Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Sales (K Units) List (Company Segment)
Table 2012-2017E Global Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Sales Price (USD/Unit)
Table 2016 Global Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Sales Price (USD/Unit) List (Company Segment)
Figure North America Capacity Overview
Table North America Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K Units) of Automotive Knee Airbag Systems 2012-2017E
Figure North America 2012-2017E Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Sales Price (USD/Unit)
Figure North America 2016 Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Sales Market Share
Figure China Capacity Overview
Table China Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K Units) of Automotive Knee Airbag Systems 2012-2017E
Figure China 2012-2017E Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Sales Price (USD/Unit)
Figure China 2016 Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Sales Market Share
Figure Europe Capacity Overview
Table Europe Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K Units) of Automotive Knee Airbag Systems 2012-2017E
Figure Europe 2012-2017E Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Sales Price (USD/Unit)
Figure Europe 2016 Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Sales Market Share
Figure Southeast Asia Capacity Overview
Table Southeast Asia Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K Units) of Automotive Knee Airbag Systems 2012-2017E
Figure Southeast Asia 2012-2017E Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Sales Price (USD/Unit)
Figure Southeast Asia 2016 Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Sales Market Share
Figure Japan Capacity Overview
Table Japan Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K Units) of Automotive Knee Airbag Systems 2012-2017E
Figure Japan 2012-2017E Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Sales Price (USD/Unit)
Figure Japan 2016 Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Sales Market Share
Figure India Capacity Overview
Table India Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K Units) of Automotive Knee Airbag Systems 2012-2017E
Figure India 2012-2017E Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Sales Price (USD/Unit)
Figure India 2016 Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Sales Market Share
Table Global 2012-2017E Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Sales (K Units) by Type
Table Different Types Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Product Interview Price
Table Global 2012-2017E Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Sales (K Units) by Application
Table Different Application Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Product Interview Price
Table Autoliv Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2016 Autoliv Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K Units), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure 2016 Autoliv Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Business Region Distribution
Table TRW Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2016 TRW Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K Units), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure 2016 TRW Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Business Region Distribution
Table KSS Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2015 KSS Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K Units), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure 2016 KSS Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Business Region Distribution
Table Hyundai Mobis Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2016 Hyundai Mobis Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K Units), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure 2016 Hyundai Mobis Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Business Region Distribution
Table Boston Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2016 Boston Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K Units), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure 2016 Boston Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Business Region Distribution
Table Toyoda Gosei Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2016 Toyoda Gosei Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K Units), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure 2016 Toyoda Gosei Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Business Region Distribution
Table Nihon Plast Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2016 Nihon Plast Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K Units), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure 2016 Nihon Plast Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Business Region Distribution
Table Yanfeng Automotive Trim Systems Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2016 Yanfeng Automotive Trim Systems Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K Units), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure 2016 Yanfeng Automotive Trim Systems Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Business Region Distribution
Table East Joy Long Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2016 East Joy Long Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K Units), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure 2016 East Joy Long Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Business Region Distribution
Table Faurecia Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2016 Faurecia Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K Units), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure 2016 Faurecia Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Business Region Distribution
Table S&T Motiv Information List
Table Jinheng Automotive Safety Technology Information List
Table Changzhou Changrui Information List
Table Jiangsu Favour Information List
Table Taihang Changqing Information List
Table Ashimori Industry Information List
Figure Global 2017-2022 Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Market Size (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Global 2017-2022 Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Market Size (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Global 2017-2022 Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Sales Price (USD/Unit) Forecast
Figure North America 2017-2022 Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Consumption Volume (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure China 2017-2022 Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Consumption Volume (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Europe 2017-2022 Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Consumption Volume (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Southeast Asia 2017-2022 Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Consumption Volume (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Japan 2017-2022 Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Consumption Volume (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure India 2017-2022 Automotive Knee Airbag Systems Consumption Volume (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast
Table Global Sales Volume (K Units) of Automotive Knee Airbag Systems by Type 2017-2022
Table Global Consumption Volume (K Units) of Automotive Knee Airbag Systems by Application 2017-2022
Table Traders or Distributors with Contact Information of Automotive Knee Airbag Systems by Region