Global Automotive EPS Market Data Survey Report 2015-2025
SUMMARY
The global Automotive EPS market will reach xxx Million USD in 2020 with CAGR xx% 2020-2025. The main contents of the report including:
Global market size and forecast
Regional market size, production data and export & import
Key manufacturers profile, products & services, sales data of business
Global market size by Major End-Use
Global market size by Major Type
Key manufacturers are included based on company profile, sales data and product specifications etc.:
The global Automotive EPS market will reach xxx Million USD in 2020 with CAGR xx% 2020-2025. The main contents of the report including:
Global market size and forecast
Regional market size, production data and export & import
Key manufacturers profile, products & services, sales data of business
Global market size by Major End-Use
Global market size by Major Type
Key manufacturers are included based on company profile, sales data and product specifications etc.:
- JTEKT
- ZF&BOSCH JOINT VENTURE
- NSK
- TRW (ZF)
- Nexteer Automotive Group Limited(AVIC Automobile Industry Co., Ltd)
- SHOWA
- MANO
- ThyssenKrupp AG
- Household
- Industry
- Others
- Automotive powertrain
- Key auto parts
- Automotive electronic control systems
- Asia-Pacific
- North America
- Europe
- South America
- Middle East & Africa
1 GLOBAL MARKET OVERVIEW
1.1 Scope of Statistics
1.1.1 Scope of Products
1.1.2 Scope of Manufacturers
1.1.3 Scope of End-Use
1.1.4 Scope of Product Type
1.1.5 Scope of Regions/Countries
1.2 Global Market Size
Fig Global Automotive EPS Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Fig Global Automotive EPS Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Volume)
Fig Global Automotive EPS Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Fig Global Automotive EPS Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Volume)
2 REGIONAL MARKET
2.1 Regional Sales
Tab Regional Sales Revenue 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Tab Regional Sales Volume 2015-2019 (Volume)
2.2 Regional Demand
Tab Regional Demand and CAGR List 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Tab Regional Demand and CAGR List 2015-2019 (Volume)
Tab Regional Demand Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Tab Regional Demand Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Volume)
2.3 Regional Trade
Tab Regional Export 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Tab Regional Export 2015-2019 (Volume)
Tab Regional Import 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Tab Regional Import 2015-2019 (Volume)
3 KEY MANUFACTURERS
3.1 JTEKT
3.1.1 Company Information
Tab Company Profile List of JTEKT
3.1.2 Product & Services
3.1.3 Business Data (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
Tab Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of JTEKT
3.1.4 Recent Development
3.2 ZF&BOSCH JOINT VENTURE
3.2.1 Company Information
Tab Company Profile List of ZF&BOSCH JOINT VENTURE
3.2.2 Product & Services
3.2.3 Business Data (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
Tab Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of ZF&BOSCH JOINT VENTURE
3.2.4 Recent Development
3.3 NSK
3.3.1 Company Information
Tab Company Profile List of NSK
3.3.2 Product & Services
3.3.3 Business Data (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
Tab Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of NSK
3.3.4 Recent Development
3.4 TRW (ZF)
3.4.1 Company Information
Tab Company Profile List of TRW (ZF)
3.4.2 Product & Services
3.4.3 Business Data (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
Tab Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of TRW (ZF)
3.4.4 Recent Development
3.5 Nexteer Automotive Group Limited(AVIC Automobile Industry Co., Ltd)
3.5.1 Company Information
Tab Company Profile List of Nexteer Automotive Group Limited(AVIC Automobile Industry Co., Ltd)
3.5.2 Product & Services
3.5.3 Business Data (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
Tab Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Nexteer Automotive Group Limited(AVIC Automobile Industry Co., Ltd)
3.5.4 Recent Development
3.6 SHOWA
3.6.1 Company Information
Tab Company Profile List of SHOWA
3.6.2 Product & Services
3.6.3 Business Data (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
Tab Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of SHOWA
3.6.4 Recent Development
3.7 MANO
3.7.1 Company Information
Tab Company Profile List of MANO
3.7.2 Product & Services
3.7.3 Business Data (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
Tab Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of MANO
3.8 ThyssenKrupp AG
3.8.1 Company Information
Tab Company Profile List of ThyssenKrupp AG
3.8.2 Product & Services
3.8.3 Business Data (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
Tab Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of ThyssenKrupp AG
4 MAJOR END-USE
4.1 Household
4.1.1 Overview
Tab Summary of Consumption Distribution of Household
4.1.2 Household Market Size and Forecast
Fig Household Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Fig Household Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Volume)
Fig Household Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Fig Household Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Volume)
4.2 Industry
4.2.1 Overview
Tab Summary of Consumption Distribution of Industry
4.2.2 Industry Market Size and Forecast
Fig Industry Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Fig Industry Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Volume)
Fig Industry Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Fig Industry Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Volume)
4.3 Others
4.3.1 Overview
Tab Summary of Consumption Distribution of Others
4.3.2 Others Market Size and Forecast
Fig Others Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Fig Others Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Volume)
Fig Others Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Fig Others Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Volume)
5 MARKET BY TYPE
5.1 Automotive powertrain
5.1.1 Overview
Tab Product Overview of Automotive powertrain
5.1.2 Automotive powertrain Market Size and Forecast
Fig Automotive powertrain Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Fig Automotive powertrain Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Volume)
Fig Automotive powertrain Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Fig Automotive powertrain Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Volume)
5.2 Key auto parts
5.2.1 Overview
Tab Product Overview of Key auto parts
5.2.2 Key auto parts Market Size and Forecast
Fig Key auto parts Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Fig Key auto parts Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Volume)
Fig Key auto parts Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Fig Key auto parts Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Volume)
5.3 Automotive electronic control systems
5.3.1 Overview
Tab Product Overview of Automotive electronic control systems
5.3.2 Automotive electronic control systems Market Size and Forecast
Fig Automotive electronic control systems Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Fig Automotive electronic control systems Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Volume)
Fig Automotive electronic control systems Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Fig Automotive electronic control systems Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Volume)
6 PRICE OVERVIEW
6.1 Price by Manufacturers
Tab Different Products Prices List of Major Manufacturers
6.2 Price by End-Use
Tab Different Products Prices List of End-Use
6.3 Price by Type
Tab Different Products Prices List of Produt Type
7 CONCLUSION
1.1 Scope of Statistics
1.1.1 Scope of Products
1.1.2 Scope of Manufacturers
1.1.3 Scope of End-Use
1.1.4 Scope of Product Type
1.1.5 Scope of Regions/Countries
1.2 Global Market Size
Fig Global Automotive EPS Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Fig Global Automotive EPS Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Volume)
Fig Global Automotive EPS Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Fig Global Automotive EPS Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Volume)
2 REGIONAL MARKET
2.1 Regional Sales
Tab Regional Sales Revenue 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Tab Regional Sales Volume 2015-2019 (Volume)
2.2 Regional Demand
Tab Regional Demand and CAGR List 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Tab Regional Demand and CAGR List 2015-2019 (Volume)
Tab Regional Demand Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Tab Regional Demand Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Volume)
2.3 Regional Trade
Tab Regional Export 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Tab Regional Export 2015-2019 (Volume)
Tab Regional Import 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Tab Regional Import 2015-2019 (Volume)
3 KEY MANUFACTURERS
3.1 JTEKT
3.1.1 Company Information
Tab Company Profile List of JTEKT
3.1.2 Product & Services
3.1.3 Business Data (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
Tab Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of JTEKT
3.1.4 Recent Development
3.2 ZF&BOSCH JOINT VENTURE
3.2.1 Company Information
Tab Company Profile List of ZF&BOSCH JOINT VENTURE
3.2.2 Product & Services
3.2.3 Business Data (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
Tab Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of ZF&BOSCH JOINT VENTURE
3.2.4 Recent Development
3.3 NSK
3.3.1 Company Information
Tab Company Profile List of NSK
3.3.2 Product & Services
3.3.3 Business Data (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
Tab Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of NSK
3.3.4 Recent Development
3.4 TRW (ZF)
3.4.1 Company Information
Tab Company Profile List of TRW (ZF)
3.4.2 Product & Services
3.4.3 Business Data (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
Tab Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of TRW (ZF)
3.4.4 Recent Development
3.5 Nexteer Automotive Group Limited(AVIC Automobile Industry Co., Ltd)
3.5.1 Company Information
Tab Company Profile List of Nexteer Automotive Group Limited(AVIC Automobile Industry Co., Ltd)
3.5.2 Product & Services
3.5.3 Business Data (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
Tab Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Nexteer Automotive Group Limited(AVIC Automobile Industry Co., Ltd)
3.5.4 Recent Development
3.6 SHOWA
3.6.1 Company Information
Tab Company Profile List of SHOWA
3.6.2 Product & Services
3.6.3 Business Data (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
Tab Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of SHOWA
3.6.4 Recent Development
3.7 MANO
3.7.1 Company Information
Tab Company Profile List of MANO
3.7.2 Product & Services
3.7.3 Business Data (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
Tab Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of MANO
3.8 ThyssenKrupp AG
3.8.1 Company Information
Tab Company Profile List of ThyssenKrupp AG
3.8.2 Product & Services
3.8.3 Business Data (Capacity, Sales Revenue, Volume, Price, Cost and Margin)
Tab Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of ThyssenKrupp AG
4 MAJOR END-USE
4.1 Household
4.1.1 Overview
Tab Summary of Consumption Distribution of Household
4.1.2 Household Market Size and Forecast
Fig Household Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Fig Household Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Volume)
Fig Household Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Fig Household Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Volume)
4.2 Industry
4.2.1 Overview
Tab Summary of Consumption Distribution of Industry
4.2.2 Industry Market Size and Forecast
Fig Industry Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Fig Industry Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Volume)
Fig Industry Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Fig Industry Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Volume)
4.3 Others
4.3.1 Overview
Tab Summary of Consumption Distribution of Others
4.3.2 Others Market Size and Forecast
Fig Others Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Fig Others Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Volume)
Fig Others Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Fig Others Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Volume)
5 MARKET BY TYPE
5.1 Automotive powertrain
5.1.1 Overview
Tab Product Overview of Automotive powertrain
5.1.2 Automotive powertrain Market Size and Forecast
Fig Automotive powertrain Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Fig Automotive powertrain Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Volume)
Fig Automotive powertrain Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Fig Automotive powertrain Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Volume)
5.2 Key auto parts
5.2.1 Overview
Tab Product Overview of Key auto parts
5.2.2 Key auto parts Market Size and Forecast
Fig Key auto parts Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Fig Key auto parts Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Volume)
Fig Key auto parts Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Fig Key auto parts Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Volume)
5.3 Automotive electronic control systems
5.3.1 Overview
Tab Product Overview of Automotive electronic control systems
5.3.2 Automotive electronic control systems Market Size and Forecast
Fig Automotive electronic control systems Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Fig Automotive electronic control systems Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Volume)
Fig Automotive electronic control systems Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Fig Automotive electronic control systems Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Volume)
6 PRICE OVERVIEW
6.1 Price by Manufacturers
Tab Different Products Prices List of Major Manufacturers
6.2 Price by End-Use
Tab Different Products Prices List of End-Use
6.3 Price by Type
Tab Different Products Prices List of Produt Type
7 CONCLUSION
LIST OF TABLES
Tab Regional Sales Revenue 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Tab Regional Sales Volume 2015-2019 (Volume)
Tab Regional Demand and CAGR List 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Tab Regional Demand and CAGR List 2015-2019 (Volume)
Tab Regional Demand Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Tab Regional Demand Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Volume)
Tab Regional Export 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Tab Regional Export 2015-2019 (Volume)
Tab Regional Import 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Tab Regional Import 2015-2019 (Volume)
Tab Company Profile List of JTEKT
Tab Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of JTEKT
Tab Company Profile List of ZF&BOSCH JOINT VENTURE
Tab Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of ZF&BOSCH JOINT VENTURE
Tab Company Profile List of NSK
Tab Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of NSK
Tab Company Profile List of TRW (ZF)
Tab Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of TRW (ZF)
Tab Company Profile List of Nexteer Automotive Group Limited(AVIC Automobile Industry Co., Ltd)
Tab Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Nexteer Automotive Group Limited(AVIC Automobile Industry Co., Ltd)
Tab Company Profile List of SHOWA
Tab Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of SHOWA
Tab Company Profile List of MANO
Tab Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of MANO
Tab Company Profile List of ThyssenKrupp AG
Tab Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of ThyssenKrupp AG
Tab Summary of Consumption Distribution of Household
Tab Summary of Consumption Distribution of Industry
Tab Summary of Consumption Distribution of Others
Tab Product Overview of Automotive powertrain
Tab Product Overview of Key auto parts
Tab Product Overview of Automotive electronic control systems
Tab Different Products Prices List of Major Manufacturers
Tab Different Products Prices List of End-Use
Tab Different Products Prices List of Produt Type
Tab Regional Sales Revenue 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Tab Regional Sales Volume 2015-2019 (Volume)
Tab Regional Demand and CAGR List 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Tab Regional Demand and CAGR List 2015-2019 (Volume)
Tab Regional Demand Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Tab Regional Demand Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Volume)
Tab Regional Export 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Tab Regional Export 2015-2019 (Volume)
Tab Regional Import 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Tab Regional Import 2015-2019 (Volume)
Tab Company Profile List of JTEKT
Tab Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of JTEKT
Tab Company Profile List of ZF&BOSCH JOINT VENTURE
Tab Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of ZF&BOSCH JOINT VENTURE
Tab Company Profile List of NSK
Tab Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of NSK
Tab Company Profile List of TRW (ZF)
Tab Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of TRW (ZF)
Tab Company Profile List of Nexteer Automotive Group Limited(AVIC Automobile Industry Co., Ltd)
Tab Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of Nexteer Automotive Group Limited(AVIC Automobile Industry Co., Ltd)
Tab Company Profile List of SHOWA
Tab Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of SHOWA
Tab Company Profile List of MANO
Tab Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of MANO
Tab Company Profile List of ThyssenKrupp AG
Tab Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost and Margin of ThyssenKrupp AG
Tab Summary of Consumption Distribution of Household
Tab Summary of Consumption Distribution of Industry
Tab Summary of Consumption Distribution of Others
Tab Product Overview of Automotive powertrain
Tab Product Overview of Key auto parts
Tab Product Overview of Automotive electronic control systems
Tab Different Products Prices List of Major Manufacturers
Tab Different Products Prices List of End-Use
Tab Different Products Prices List of Produt Type
LIST OF FIGURES
Fig Global Automotive EPS Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Fig Global Automotive EPS Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Volume)
Fig Global Automotive EPS Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Fig Global Automotive EPS Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Volume)
Fig Household Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Fig Household Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Volume)
Fig Household Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Fig Household Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Volume)
Fig Industry Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Fig Industry Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Volume)
Fig Industry Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Fig Industry Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Volume)
Fig Others Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Fig Others Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Volume)
Fig Others Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Fig Others Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Volume)
Fig Automotive powertrain Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Fig Automotive powertrain Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Volume)
Fig Automotive powertrain Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Fig Automotive powertrain Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Volume)
Fig Key auto parts Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Fig Key auto parts Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Volume)
Fig Key auto parts Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Fig Key auto parts Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Volume)
Fig Automotive electronic control systems Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Fig Automotive electronic control systems Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Volume)
Fig Automotive electronic control systems Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Fig Automotive electronic control systems Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Volume)
Fig Global Automotive EPS Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Fig Global Automotive EPS Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Volume)
Fig Global Automotive EPS Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Fig Global Automotive EPS Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Volume)
Fig Household Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Fig Household Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Volume)
Fig Household Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Fig Household Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Volume)
Fig Industry Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Fig Industry Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Volume)
Fig Industry Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Fig Industry Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Volume)
Fig Others Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Fig Others Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Volume)
Fig Others Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Fig Others Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Volume)
Fig Automotive powertrain Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Fig Automotive powertrain Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Volume)
Fig Automotive powertrain Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Fig Automotive powertrain Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Volume)
Fig Key auto parts Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Fig Key auto parts Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Volume)
Fig Key auto parts Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Fig Key auto parts Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Volume)
Fig Automotive electronic control systems Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Fig Automotive electronic control systems Market Size and CAGR 2015-2019 (Volume)
Fig Automotive electronic control systems Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Fig Automotive electronic control systems Market Forecast and CAGR 2020-2025 (Volume)
