Global Auto Suspension Market Research Report 2016-2026

August 2021 | 80 pages | ID: GF1C2771F41EN
HeyReport

Abstracts

SUMMARY

Auto Suspension System is the vehicle frame and the axle or between the wheels of all power transmission device connected to the general term, its role is to transfer between the wheel and the frame force and torque, and the buffer from the uneven road surface to the frame Or body impact, and attenuate the resulting vibration to ensure that the car can run smoothly. Typical suspension system structure consists of elastic elements, guide mechanisms and shock absorbers and other components, the individual structure is also a buffer block, lateral stabilizer bar. The elastic elements are leaf springs, air springs, coil springs and torsion bar springs and other forms, and modern sedan suspension system and more use of helical springs and torsion bar springs, individual limousine is the use of air springs.

The global Auto Suspension market will reach xxx Million USD in 2021 with CAGR xx% 2021-2026. The objective of report is to define, segment, and project the market on the basis of product type, application, and region, and to describe the content about the factors influencing market dynamics, policy, economic, technology and market entry etc.

Based on products type, the report describes major products type share of regional market. Products mentioned as follows:

• Independent Auto Suspension System
• Non-independent Auto Suspension System

Leading vendors in the market are included based on profile, business performance etc. Vendors mentioned as follows:

• Sachs(ZF)
• Mando
• ThyssenKrupp
• Tenneco
• Magneti Marelli
• Benteler
• Dongfeng Motor Suspension
• Wanxiang Qianchao
• Hendrickson
• F-TECH
• WABCO
• Fawer Automotive Parts
• Fangzheng Machinery
• Shanghai Komman
• Hongyan Fangda

Based on Application, the report describes major application share of regional market. Application mentioned as follows:

• Passenger Car
• LCV-Light Commercial Vehicle
• HCV-Heavy Commercial Vehicle

Based on region, the report describes major regions market by products and application. Regions mentioned as follows:

• Asia-Pacific
• North America
• Europe
• South America
• Middle East & Africa

Contents

1 MARKET OVERVIEW

1.1 Objectives of Research
  1.1.1 Definition
Figure Auto Suspension Picture
  1.1.2 Specifications
Table Product Specifications of Auto Suspension
1.2 Market Segment
  1.2.1 by Type
Table Products Segment of Auto Suspension
Table Global Auto Suspension Market by Type, 2016-2026 (USD Million)
    1.2.1.1 Independent Auto Suspension System
Table Independent Auto Suspension System Overview
    1.2.1.2 Non-independent Auto Suspension System
Table Non-independent Auto Suspension System Overview
  1.2.2 by Application
Table Application Segment of Auto Suspension
Table Global Auto Suspension Market by Application, 2016-2026 (USD Million)
    1.2.2.1 Passenger Car
Table Passenger Car Overview
    1.2.2.2 LCV-Light Commercial Vehicle
Table LCV-Light Commercial Vehicle Overview
    1.2.2.3 HCV-Heavy Commercial Vehicle
Table HCV-Heavy Commercial Vehicle Overview
  1.2.3 by Regions
Table Global Auto Suspension Market by Region, 2016-2026 (USD Million)

2 INDUSTRY CHAIN

2.1 Industry Chain Structure
Figure Industry Chain Structure of Auto Suspension
2.2 Upstream
Table Cost of Auto Suspension
Figure Manufacturing Process of Auto Suspension
2.3 Market
  2.3.1 SWOT
Figure SWOT of Auto Suspension
  2.3.2 Dynamics
Table Market Dynamics

3 ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS

3.1 Policy
Table Policy of Auto Suspension
3.2 Economic
Table GDP of Major Countries
3.3 Technology
Table Technology of Auto Suspension
3.4 Market Entry
Table Market Entry of Auto Suspension

4 MARKET SEGMENTATION BY TYPE

4.1 Market Size
  4.1.1 Independent Auto Suspension System Market, 2016-2020
Figure Independent Auto Suspension System Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Independent Auto Suspension System Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table Independent Auto Suspension System CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
  4.1.2 Non-independent Auto Suspension System Market, 2016-2020
Figure Non-independent Auto Suspension System Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Non-independent Auto Suspension System Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table Non-independent Auto Suspension System CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
4.2 Market Forecast
  4.2.1 Independent Auto Suspension System Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure Independent Auto Suspension System Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Independent Auto Suspension System Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table Independent Auto Suspension System CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2026
  4.2.2 Non-independent Auto Suspension System Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure Non-independent Auto Suspension System Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Non-independent Auto Suspension System Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table Non-independent Auto Suspension System CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2026

5 MARKET SEGMENTATION BY APPLICATION

5.1 Market Size
  5.1.1 Passenger Car Market, 2016-2020
Figure Passenger Car Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table Passenger Car CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
  5.1.2 LCV-Light Commercial Vehicle Market, 2016-2020
Figure LCV-Light Commercial Vehicle Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table LCV-Light Commercial Vehicle CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
  5.1.3 HCV-Heavy Commercial Vehicle Market, 2016-2020
Figure HCV-Heavy Commercial Vehicle Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table HCV-Heavy Commercial Vehicle CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
5.2 Market Forecast
  5.2.1 Passenger Car Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure Passenger Car Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Passenger Car Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table Passenger Car CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
  5.2.2 LCV-Light Commercial Vehicle Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure LCV-Light Commercial Vehicle Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure LCV-Light Commercial Vehicle Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table LCV-Light Commercial Vehicle CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
  5.2.3 HCV-Heavy Commercial Vehicle Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure HCV-Heavy Commercial Vehicle Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure HCV-Heavy Commercial Vehicle Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table HCV-Heavy Commercial Vehicle CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026

6 MARKET SEGMENTATION BY REGION

6.1 Market Size
  6.1.1 Asia-Pacific
    6.1.1.1 Asia-Pacific Market, 2016-2020
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table Asia-Pacific CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
    6.1.1.2 Asia-Pacific Market by Type
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Size by Type
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Share by Type
    6.1.1.3 Asia-Pacific Market by Application
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Size by Application
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Share by Application
  6.1.2 North America
    6.1.2.1 North America Market, 2016-2020
Figure North America Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure North America Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table North America CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
    6.1.2.2 North America Market by Type
Figure North America Market Size by Type
Figure North America Market Share by Type
    6.1.2.3 North America Market by Application
Figure North America Market Size by Application
Figure North America Market Share by Application
  6.1.3 Europe
    6.1.3.1 Europe Market, 2016-2020
Figure Europe Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Europe Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table Europe CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
    6.1.3.2 Europe Market by Type
Figure Europe Market Size by Type
Figure Europe Market Share by Type
    6.1.3.3 Europe Market by Application
Figure Europe Market Size by Application
Figure Europe Market Share by Application
  6.1.4 South America
    6.1.4.1 South America Market, 2016-2020
Figure South America Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure South America Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table South America CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
    6.1.4.2 South America Market by Type
Figure South America Market Size by Type
Figure South America Market Share by Type
    6.1.4.3 South America Market by Application
Figure South America Market Size by Application
Figure South America Market Share by Application
  6.1.5 Middle East & Africa
    6.1.5.1 Middle East & Africa Market, 2016-2020
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table Middle East & Africa CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
    6.1.5.2 Middle East & Africa Market by Type
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Size by Type
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Share by Type
    6.1.5.3 Middle East & Africa Market by Application
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Size by Application
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Share by Application
6.2 Market Forecast
  6.2.1 Asia-Pacific Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table Asia-Pacific CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
  6.2.2 North America Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure North America Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure North America Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table North America CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
  6.2.3 Europe Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure Europe Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Europe Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table Europe CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
  6.2.4 South America Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure South America Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure South America Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table South America CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
  6.2.5 Middle East & Africa Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table Middle East & Africa CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026

7 MARKET COMPETITIVE

7.1 Global Market by Vendors
Table Global Auto Suspension Market by Vendors, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table Global Auto Suspension Market Share by Vendors, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Table Global Auto Suspension Market Share by Vendors, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
7.2 Market Concentration
Figure Auto Suspension Market Concentration by Region
7.3 Price & Factors
Table Price Factors List
7.4 Marketing Channel
Figure Marketing Channels Overview

8 MAJOR VENDORS

8.1 Sachs(ZF)
Table Sachs(ZF) Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Sachs(ZF) (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.2 Mando
Table Mando Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Mando (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.3 ThyssenKrupp
Table ThyssenKrupp Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of ThyssenKrupp (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.4 Tenneco
Table Tenneco Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Tenneco (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.5 Magneti Marelli
Table Magneti Marelli Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Magneti Marelli (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.6 Benteler
Table Benteler Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Benteler (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.7 Dongfeng Motor Suspension
Table Dongfeng Motor Suspension Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Dongfeng Motor Suspension (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.8 Wanxiang Qianchao
Table Wanxiang Qianchao Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Wanxiang Qianchao (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.9 Hendrickson
Table Hendrickson Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Hendrickson (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.10 F-TECH
Table F-TECH Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of F-TECH (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.11 WABCO
Table WABCO Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of WABCO (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.12 Fawer Automotive Parts
Table Fawer Automotive Parts Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Fawer Automotive Parts (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.13 Fangzheng Machinery
Table Fangzheng Machinery Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Fangzheng Machinery (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.14 Shanghai Komman
Table Shanghai Komman Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Shanghai Komman (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.15 Hongyan Fangda
Table Hongyan Fangda Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Hongyan Fangda (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

9 CONCLUSION

List Of Tables

LIST OF TABLES

Table Product Specifications of Auto Suspension
Table Products Segment of Auto Suspension
Table Global Auto Suspension Market by Type, 2016-2026 (USD Million)
Table Independent Auto Suspension System Overview
Table Non-independent Auto Suspension System Overview
Table Application Segment of Auto Suspension
Table Global Auto Suspension Market by Application, 2016-2026 (USD Million)
Table Passenger Car Overview
Table LCV-Light Commercial Vehicle Overview
Table HCV-Heavy Commercial Vehicle Overview
Table Global Auto Suspension Market by Region, 2016-2026 (USD Million)
Table Cost of Auto Suspension
Table Market Dynamics
Table Policy of Auto Suspension
Table GDP of Major Countries
Table Technology of Auto Suspension
Table Market Entry of Auto Suspension
Table Independent Auto Suspension System CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table Non-independent Auto Suspension System CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table Independent Auto Suspension System CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2026
Table Non-independent Auto Suspension System CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2026
Table Passenger Car CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table LCV-Light Commercial Vehicle CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table HCV-Heavy Commercial Vehicle CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table Passenger Car CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
Table LCV-Light Commercial Vehicle CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
Table HCV-Heavy Commercial Vehicle CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
Table Asia-Pacific CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table North America CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table Europe CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table South America CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table Middle East & Africa CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table Asia-Pacific CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
Table North America CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
Table Europe CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
Table South America CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
Table Middle East & Africa CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
Table Global Auto Suspension Market by Vendors, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table Global Auto Suspension Market Share by Vendors, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Table Global Auto Suspension Market Share by Vendors, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table Price Factors List
Table Sachs(ZF) Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Sachs(ZF) (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Mando Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Mando (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table ThyssenKrupp Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of ThyssenKrupp (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Tenneco Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Tenneco (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Magneti Marelli Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Magneti Marelli (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Benteler Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Benteler (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Dongfeng Motor Suspension Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Dongfeng Motor Suspension (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Wanxiang Qianchao Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Wanxiang Qianchao (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Hendrickson Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Hendrickson (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table F-TECH Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of F-TECH (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table WABCO Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of WABCO (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Fawer Automotive Parts Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Fawer Automotive Parts (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Fangzheng Machinery Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Fangzheng Machinery (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Shanghai Komman Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Shanghai Komman (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Hongyan Fangda Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Hongyan Fangda (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

List Of Figures

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure Auto Suspension Picture
Figure Industry Chain Structure of Auto Suspension
Figure Manufacturing Process of Auto Suspension
Figure SWOT of Auto Suspension
Figure Independent Auto Suspension System Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Independent Auto Suspension System Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure Non-independent Auto Suspension System Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Non-independent Auto Suspension System Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure Independent Auto Suspension System Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Independent Auto Suspension System Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure Non-independent Auto Suspension System Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Non-independent Auto Suspension System Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure Passenger Car Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure LCV-Light Commercial Vehicle Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure HCV-Heavy Commercial Vehicle Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure Passenger Car Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Passenger Car Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure LCV-Light Commercial Vehicle Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure LCV-Light Commercial Vehicle Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure HCV-Heavy Commercial Vehicle Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure HCV-Heavy Commercial Vehicle Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Size by Type
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Share by Type
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Size by Application
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Share by Application
Figure North America Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure North America Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure North America Market Size by Type
Figure North America Market Share by Type
Figure North America Market Size by Application
Figure North America Market Share by Application
Figure Europe Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Europe Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure Europe Market Size by Type
Figure Europe Market Share by Type
Figure Europe Market Size by Application
Figure Europe Market Share by Application
Figure South America Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure South America Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure South America Market Size by Type
Figure South America Market Share by Type
Figure South America Market Size by Application
Figure South America Market Share by Application
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Size by Type
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Share by Type
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Size by Application
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Share by Application
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure North America Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure North America Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure Europe Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Europe Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure South America Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure South America Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure Auto Suspension Market Concentration by Region
Figure Marketing Channels Overview